高三语法复习倒装句学生版

高三语法复习倒装句学生版倒装与高考语法填空写作高考评分标准之一：应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。固定句式（如感叹句、独立主格、强调句型,倒装句等）、定语从句、现在分词短语等都属于较复杂的语法结构。这些结构的正确使用，可以使文章的语言充满层次感，从而较好地反映写作者的语言运用能力。倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见结构：方位副词地点状语+谓语动词+主语（不能为代词）表语(adj/done/ding/介短)常见方位副词有here,there,now,then,in，out,up,down,away，offPractice:1.ThetraintoBeijingeshere.______________________2.Theywentaway.______________________3.Amanwithagunstoodinthedoorway.__________________4.Theexpertwhowillgiveaspeechisamongthestudents.__________________________________________________.二、倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。结构为___________________________________________1)句首为否定词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…thanscarcely…when等。Practice:1.Whycan'tIsmokehere?Atnotime___inthemeetingroom.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit2.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow3.Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun完成句子。4.我从未见过如此美丽的景色。Never___________________________________________老师刚讲完这条规则，上课铃就响了。Hardly____________________________________________直到第二天太阳升起，他们才意识到自己熬了一整晚。NotUntil____________________________________________7.读英语小说不仅扩充了你的词汇量，而且能够让你更多地了解外国文化。（写作佳句）Notonly______________________________________________语法填空：8.Notuntilrecently______theyencouragethedevelopmentoftouristrelatedactivitiesintheruralarea.9.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingforthreeyearsago______heconsiderhavingaholidayabroad.10.Seldom___werealizetheimportanceofhealthuntilweloseit.2)在“so+助动词+主语”和“neither/nor+助动词+主语”中：Practice:1.TomcanspeakFrench.So_____Jack.2.Ifyoudon’tgo,neither______I.3.DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso4.Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand_________(我确实去了)5.Tomiscleverandstudieshard.__________________(Jim也是)6.Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently._______,and________.ASohehas,soyouhaveBSohehas,sohaveyouCSohashe,sohaveyouDSohashe,soyouhave7.–Youforgetyourpursewhenyouwentout.Goodheavens,_______.AsodidIBsoIdidCIdidsoDIsodid3)only+副词、介词短语或从句放在句首：e.g.Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidheetothemeeting.Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.Practice:1..Onlyinthisway___C______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.AyoucanhopeByoudidmoreCcanyouhopeDdidyouhope2.__C_____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(2001)AWithhardworkBAlthoughworkhardCOnlywithhardworkDNowthatheworkshard只有通过这种方法我们才能学好英语。______________________________________________全因你无私的帮助，我才能在英国度过一段愉快又难忘的时光。（写作佳句）__________________________________________________________.4)在“adj./adj./adv+that...”句式中，“so+adj./adv”放在句首时：e.g.Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.Suchaninterestingbookdoeshehavethatweallwanttoreadit.Practice:1.这个学生取得了如此大的进步，以至于老师在课堂上表扬了他。__________________________________________________________他是如此受欢迎的歌手，以至于他所有的演唱会几分钟内就售罄。__________________________________________________________5)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。e.g.WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.1.__itraintomorrow,wewouldhaveputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.(94)AWereBShouldCWouldDWill2.___forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.(95sh)AIfitisnotBWereitnotCHadnotitbeenDIftheywerenotIfwehadmadeadequatepreparations,thepartywouldhavebeenasuccess.(改写)_______________________________________________________________三、其它常见倒装句型1.Childashewas,hewasabletostandonhisownfeet.2.Youngasheis,heknowsalot..3.Howevercleveryouare,youmustworkhard.4.Thesooneryougiveupsmoking,thehealthieryouwill5.Mayyousucceed.总结：Practice:完成句子：1.尽管他是英雄，但他仍有缺点。__________________，hestillhasshortings.2.尽管我很喜欢它，但我不会买它。__________________，I'llnotbuyit.3.无论这项任务有多难，我们都必须按时完成。______________________________,wemustfinishitontime.你练习英语口语越多，就会变得越流利。______________________________,themorefluentyouwillbee.愿你的梦想成真，努力得到回报。________________________________________!达标练习：一、阅读文章，改写可改成倒装句的句子。WhenIarrived,Isawtherewasatalltreeattheentrancetothevillage.Aladyinredsatinfrontofthetree.Ididn’tknowwhoshewasatfirst,partlybecauseIwasnearsighted.WhenIcamenear,Icouldrecognizethatshewasmymother.Mybrothershaven’treturnedhomeinthepasttenyearsandIhaven’treturnedhome,either.Wearealltoobusywithourwork.Sometimes,Isaidtomyself,“IfIwerefree,Iwouldoftenvisitmymother.”OfcourseIknowthisisonlyanexcuse.Ididn’tmakeupmymindtoreturnhomeandstaywithmymotherforsometimeuntilmyfatherdied.Wethreebrothersgaveourmotheracallandpromisedtohaveawinterholidaywithher.Oncewemakeapromise,weshouldkeepit.语法填空1.Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount____theyusemobilephonesinhisclass.2.

Notuntilrecently________theyencouragethedevelopmentoftouristrelatedactivitiesintheruralareas.3.

OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice_______sherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.4.

Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble_____Iknowntheschedule.5.

Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart____youkeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.6.

Nosooner______MoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudience