高考英语黄冈经典一轮课时提升作业二十三必修5Unit3

课时提升作业二十三必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解What’smoreexcitingthanhavingafreshhotpizzadeliveredtoyourdoor?Howabouthavingitbroughttoyoubyarobot?ThankstoDomino’sRoboticUnitorDRU,thatjustbecameareality!OnMarch8,thethreefoottallrobotdelivereditsfirstpizzatosomeluckyresidentsinBrisbane,ThefullyautonomousDRUistheresultofcooperationbetweenDomino’sPizzaAustraliaandMarathonRobotics.The450poundmachinethattravelsatamaximumspeedof12.4milesanhourcantraverseadistanceofupto12milesandback,beforerequiringtorechargethebattery.LIDAR,alaserbasedsensortechnologysimilartotheoneusedinselfdrivingcars,enablesDRUtodetectandavoidobstacles,whiletraditionalsensors,muchlikethoseusedinvacuumrobotsensureitspathissafeasitheadstoitsdestination.Therobotcanfituptotenpizzasandevenhasaseparatecoldareatoacmodatedrinkorders.Toaccesstheirfood,customershavetoentertheuniquecodeprovidedforthembythepany.Thisnotonlyensuresthattheypickuptherightpizza,butalsopreventsthepiesfromgettingstolen.ScientistsexpectadditionalDRU’stobereadyforserviceintheirvariousQueenslandlocationswithinthenextsixmonths.Butdon’texpectthesesupercuterobotstoreplacehumansanytimesoon.AccordingtoDomino’stheDRUstillneedsextensivetesting,whichthepanybelievescouldtakeuptotwoyears.Andthenthereisalsotheissueofregulations.Thepublicuseofautonomousvehiclesisstillbannedinmostcountries.ButDonMeij,theCEOandManagingDirectorofDomino’sPizzaAustraliaNewZealandLtd,isnotworried.Heis“confidentthatonedayDRUwillbeeanintegralpartoftheDomino’sfamily.”【文章大意】本文介绍了一种可以送比萨上门的机器人。1.What’sthefunctionofLIDAR?A.RechargingDRU’sbattery.B.KeepingDRUfreeofobstacles.C.HelpingDRUfinditsdestination.D.ProtectingDRUfrombadweather.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第二段LIDAR,alaserbasedsensortechnologysimilartotheoneusedinselfdrivingcars,enablesDRUtodetectandavoidobstacles可知LIDAR技术类似于一个用于自动驾驶汽车的传感技术,确保DRU的检测和避免障碍,故选B。2.Theunderlinedword“acmodate”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.

A.holdB.sellC.heatD.show【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由句意可推知,它不仅送比萨还送饮料,因此冷的地方肯定是用来储藏饮料的,故选A。3.WhatcanweinferaboutthefutureofDRU?A.Itwillreplacehumanssoon.B.Itwillbeappliedworldwide.C.ItmaybebannedinAustralia.D.Itmayneedsomeimprovements.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段AccordingtoDomino’stheDRUstillneedsextensivetesting,whichthepanybelievescouldtakeuptotwoyears.可知该机器人仍然需要大量的测试,公司认为可能需要长达两年时间,可知还有需要改进的地方,故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空Deargirls,Thedreamitselfesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.Herearesomewordsofwisdomasyou1yourwayintheworld,fromanentrepreneur(企业家)andyour2.

Inhighschool,Iwantedtobeapolitician.IleftmyhometownforcollegeinWashingtonDC.There,I3thatIlovedtosupportwomen.IttaughtmethatI’macreative,strongleaderandgreatatmarketing.4,Imovedtobetheheadofanonprofithealthcare.Beingamotheropenedmymindto5abreastpumpbag(储奶袋)business.NowI6Failureis8toyoursuccess.Iwon’ttellyoutofeelgoodabout9.ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI’vehadalongthewayhasabsolutelymademe10.

Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolwas11.Ieventuallypassed,andI’ve12failedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthat13toaskforhelp.NowIaskforhelpinbusiness14.

BeingpassedoverforasignificantjobopportunitythatImorethanqualified15hurtme.Iwassodepressed16soonIgotabigjobatanationalorganization.It’sokaytogetangry!Takethatand17itintopositiveaction.

I’mproudtobearole18toyouasamomandanentrepreneur.IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbe19youwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist.Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlife20beforemyeyes.

【文章大意】本文是母亲给女儿写的信:梦想本身来自努力工作,一些好的运气和时机。本文以此展开叙述,主要给女儿了一些总结出的至理名言,有关如何对待人生路上的失败的一些建议。1.A.loseB.payC.getD.make【解析】选D。句意:这里有些至理名言送给你,当你在这个世界行进时,可以想想这些话,这些是来自一个企业家的总结,也是以你的母亲的身份总结出来的。makeone’sway前进,行进,固定短语。2.A.aunt B.mama C.uncle D.papa【解析】选B。句意:这些是来自一个企业家的总结,也是以你母亲的身份总结出来的。故选B。3.A.discovered B.informedC.imagined D.developed【解析】选A。句意:我发现我喜欢从事妇女弱势群体的宣传工作。故选A。4.A.However B.ThereforeC.Otherwise D.Meanwhile【解析】选B。句意:因此,我转而作为一个公益健康中心的领导者。故选B。5.A.pushing B.takingC.launching D.pulling【解析】选C。句意:成为妈妈后,我在那份工作里面激发出了更多的开放性思维,并且创造出了储奶袋的生意。launch开始。6.A.run B.close C.leave D.work【解析】选A。句意:现在我成功地经营自己创办的公司。故选A。7.A.eout B.WorkoutC.Holdout D.Figureout【解析】选D。eout出来,出版;workout算出;holdout伸出,拿出;figureout明白,理解。句意:扬长避短,找出你自己最擅长的领域、你最热衷的事情。故选D。8.A.pleasant B.convenientC.critical D.different【解析】选C。句意:失败是你成功的关键。根据句意可知,应填critical。故选C。9.A.justice B.failureC.courage D.honesty【解析】选B。句意:我不会告诉你对失败感觉良好。根据句意可知,应填failure。故选B。10.A.worse B.bad C.well D.better【解析】选D。句意:但我要告诉你,一路上我经历的每次失败绝对让我变得更好。根据句意可知,应填better。11.A.embarrassing B.excitingC.amusing D.inspiring【解析】选A。句意:在高中数学考试失败是令人尴尬的。根据句意可知,应填embarrassing。12.A.ever B.always C.never D.often【解析】选C。句意:我最后通过了,以后我再也没有不及格过。故选C。13.A.accident B.experienceC.feeling D.memory【解析】选B。句意:我从那次的事情中学到了要懂得寻求帮助的经验。14.A.allthetime B.ofalltimeC.atatime D.innotime【解析】选A。句意:我一直在生意上寻求帮助。allthetime一直,始终。15.A.on B.to C.for D.with【解析】选C。句意:有一次,我被拒绝了一个重要的工作机会,那时我是完全胜任那份工作的。根据句意可知,应用for。16.A.or B.so C.while D.but【解析】选D。句意:但是不久在一个国家组织得到了一份非常令人垂涎的工作,故选D。17.A.turn B.put C.make D.get【解析】选A。句意:生气是没关系的!但关键是需要采取行动,并将其转化为积极的行动。turn...into...把……转变为……。18.A.example B.star C.symbol D.model【解析】选D。句意:作为一位母亲和企业家,我非常骄傲能够成为你的榜样。故选D。19.A.anything B.nothingC.everything D.something【解析】选A。句意:我希望我能够影响你去相信,你可以成为你任何想成为的人并且得到所有你清单上想得到的东西。故选A。20.A.unwrap B.unfoldC.unlock D.uncover【解析】选B。句意:我非常高兴去看到你的全部人生在我眼前展开的样子。unfold展开,打开。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationBEIJING,May14(Xinhua)—ChinesePresidentXiJinpingonSundaysaid,“TheBeltandRoadInitiative(倡议)1.________(be)‘aprojectofthecentury’thatwillbenefitpeopleacrosstheworld.”

Ximadetheremarkswhen2.________(deliver)aspeechattheopeningceremonyofthetwodayBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation.NamedafterthehistoricSilkRoad,theBeltandRoadInitiative3.________(propose)byXiin2013tochartoutnewfieldsforinternationalcooperation.

“Goingthroughthousandsofmilesandyears,the4.________(anciently)silkroutesembody(体现)thespiritofpeaceandcooperation,opennessandinclusiveness(包容),mutuallearning5.________mutualbenefit,”Xitoldanaudienceofmorethan1,500fromacrosstheglobe.“TheSilkRoadspirit6.________(bee)agreatheritage(遗产)ofhumancivilizationsofar,”hesaid.

Atotalof29foreign7.________(head)ofstateandgovernmentleadersattendedtheforum,includingRussianPresidentVladimirPutin.Otherdelegates(代表)includeofficials,entrepreneurs,financiersandjournalists8.________over130countriesandrepresentativesofkeyinternationalorganizations.TheUnitedStatessentadelegation9.________(lead)byMattPottinger.

Byallmeans,theforum,10.________alsofeaturesaroundtablesummitofgloballeadersonMonday,isoneofthepremiumgatheringsintoday’sworld.

【文章大意】本文主要讲了“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的相关情况以及它的历史意义。1.【解析】is。TheBeltandRoadInitiative是单数,而且在一般现在时中,所以填is。2.【解析】delivering。“Xi”和“deliver”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作时间状语。3.【解析】wasproposed。theBeltandRoadInitiative和propose之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。4.【解析】ancient。用形容词修饰名词。5.【解析】and。表示并列关系,所以填and。6.【解析】hasbee。根据sofar,可知需要使用现在完成时。7.【解析】heads。被29修饰,可知这里需要使用名词复数。8.【解析】from。表示来自130多个国家,所以填from。9.【解析】led。delegation与lead之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。10.【解析】which。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以填which。Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LilyisoneofthepupilswhoisstudyinginDongshanPrimarySchool.Oneday,inherwaytoschool,Lilyfoundawalletlayontheroad.Shepickeditupandfoundalotofmoneyandacallingcardinthem.Shethoughtthelosermustbeworried.Withoutthewallet,shewenttoapublictelephoneandcalledontheowner.Thenshewaitedatthebusstop.Theownercamebytaxiinamoment.Lilygavethewallettoher.Theownerwas