Unit4Sports教师讲义-沪教版六年级英语上册

教师版讲义内容U4Sports知识梳理U4强化练习（课文解析&U4词转专项&U4句转专项&U4基础强化&U4主题阅读）【课文解析】LinDonghurthisankleinafootballmatch.Afterthat,hewenttotheschoolclinic.Yiming: Youdon'tlookwell.What'sthematter?教师补充说明：Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系matterv.事关紧要；要紧；有重大影响＝beimportantLinDong:Ihurtmyankle[ˈæŋkl]inthefootballmatch.Yiming: Oh,no!Howdoyoufeel?LinDong:Itkindofhurts.Thenursegavemesomeice(ice).Yiming: That'sgood.Whathappened(happen)duringthegame?教师补充说明：happento碰巧happen更强调偶然性或意外性。takeplace更强调按计划或预期发生。LinDong:Idon'tknow.Ijustfell(fall).教师补充说明：falldown摔倒Yiming: Didyouwarmup(热身练习)before(after/before)thematch?LinDong:No.Iwaslate(我迟到了)anddidn'thavetime.Yiming: Youhavetodowarmup[ˈwɔːmʌp]exercisesbeforeyoudosports.Ialwaysdo.LinDong:Iguess[ges]younevergethurt.Yiming: No.Ihaveacutonmyknee(我膝盖上有个伤口).教师补充说明：cutup切碎LinDong:Howe?Findtherightsportforyou!SportsDayisingup.Whowantstojoinin(in/on)?Everyoneiswele—youdon’tneedtobe(be)greatatsports!eandtry!ThreeplayerfootballKickthefootballandscore[skɔː(r)]goals(goal).It’safootballmatchwiththreeplayersnogoalkeeper[ˈɡəʊlkiːpə(r)]!Learntoworkinateamandgetsomeexercise(exercise).Weneedyou!RockclimbingClimbupanddownlikeacat!Youhold[həʊld]ontoaclimbingwall.It’ssafe(save).Youwearsportsgear.Rockclimbingmakesyoustrong.Whatareyouwaitingfor?FrisbeeAreyougoodatthrowing(throw)andcatching?Frisbeeistherightsportforyou.Scorepoints(point)foryourteam!Youhavetoruntocatchit.Whydon’tyoujoin(join)us?教师补充说明：throwaway扔掉KungfuControl[kənˈtrəʊl]yourmindandbody!Thecleankungfumovesarepowerful(power).There’stigerstyle,monkeystyleandmore.Whichonedoyouwanttotry(try)?It’s20Oct.On(on/in)thebasketballcourt,ourclassisplayingagameagainstClass4.Wearedownbyonegoal.ThisisWangYimingfromourclass.Heplaysbasketballwell(good/well).Look!Heisjumpinghighintotheairandshooting(shoot)theballatthebasket.Hescorestwopoints.Wetiethegame.Bravo!(LiBailing,Class3,Grade6)basketballcourt篮球场shoot．．．at．．．朝······射击／投······tiev.（比赛或竞争中）得分相同n.领带；绳子v.（用线、绳等）系，绑，捆NationalsportsindifferentculturesAnationalsportisalwayspartofthecultureofacountryoritshistory.Let'stake(take)alookatthenationalsportsindifferentcultures(culture).takealookat看一看Cricket板球Cricketisafunoutdoor(outdoor/outside)teamsportintheUKandIndia.Youplaycricketwithabatandaball.Eachplayerneeds(need)tohittheballsohardthattheballcanflyasfaraspossible.so…that…如此…以至于…asfaraspossible尽可能远Crosscountryskiing越野滑雪CrosscountryskiingisafavouritewintersportinNorway.Itiseasytotake(take)upthissport.Allyouneedareskis,atrail滑雪道,andsnow.Itis＋adj.＋todosth.是一个句型，意为“做某事是······的”。Sepaktakraw藤球Sepaktakraw(kickball)isapopularballgameinMalaysia.Itisacrossbetweenvolleyballandfootball.Playerscan'tusetheir(they)hands.Theycankickorknocktheballoverthenet.【U4单词】单词音标词性释义date/deɪt/n.日期；日子sportsground运动场；操场gym/dʒɪm/n.健身房；体育馆team/tiːm/n.（游戏或运动的）队high/haɪ/adj.高的rope/rəʊp/n.绳rock/rɒk/n.岩石climb/klaɪm/v.攀登；爬rockclimbing攀岩kungfu/ˌkʌŋˈfuː/n.功夫（中国拳术）Frisbee/ˈfrɪzbi/n.弗里斯比飞盘（投掷游戏用的飞碟）active/ˈæktɪv/adj.活跃的；充满活力的；积极的part/pɑːt/n.部分takepartin参加baseball/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/n.棒球运动volleyball/ˈvɒlibɔːl/n.排球；排球运动badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/n.羽毛球运动tennis/ˈtenɪs/n.网球pull/pʊl/v.拉；拔出safety/ˈseɪfti/n.安全；平安ankle/ˈæŋkl/n.踝；踝关节match/mætʃ/n.比赛gear/ɡɪə(r)/n.（某种活动的）设备，用具，衣服example/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/n.例子；实例forexample例如warmup（体育活动等前的）适应性活动，准备活动；热身练习warmup/ˈwɔːmʌp/n.热身；准备活动watchout小心；留神；注意matter/ˈmætə(r)/n.问题；事情What’sthematter?怎么了？happen/ˈhæpən/v.发生just/dʒʌst/adv.仅仅是；只是fall/fɔːl/v.突然倒下；跌倒guess/ges/v.猜测；估计cut/kʌt/n.;v.伤口；切；割knee/niː/n.膝盖Howe?怎么回事？怎么发生的？seem/siːm/v.好像；似乎；看来problem/ˈprɒbləm/n.棘手的问题；难题；困难score/skɔː(r)/v.得（分）；进（球）goal/ɡəʊl/n.进球得的分；球门；目标goalkeeper/ˈɡəʊlkiːpə(r)/n.守门员hold/həʊld/v.使……保持在某位置；拿着；抓住throw/θrəʊ/v.投；抛；掷point/pɔɪnt/n.得分；点control/kənˈtrəʊl/v.&n.控制；管理mind/maɪnd/n.;v.头脑；心智；当心；注意powerful/ˈpaʊəfl/adj.强有力的style/staɪl/n.风格；样式moment/ˈməʊmənt/n.片刻；瞬间report/rɪˈpɔːt/v.&n.汇报；报告；报道newspaper/ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/n.报纸court/kɔːt/n.球场against/əˈɡenst/prep.与……对阵；与……相反；反对shoot/ʃuːt/v.射门；投篮basket/ˈbɑːskɪt/n.(篮球运动的)篮；筐tie/taɪ/v.(比赛或竞争中)得分相同bravo/ˌbrɑːˈvəʊ/excl.(喝彩声、叫好声)好哇track/træk/n.(赛跑、赛车等的)跑道.【U4词转】activeadj.活跃的;充满活力的;积极的→actv.行为;表演→actor/actressn.男演员/女演员→actionn.行动→activityn.活动→activelyadv.活跃地crossv.穿过→crossn.杂交,混合物→acrossprep.横跨,跨越culturen.文化→culturaladj.文化的climbv.攀登;爬→climbern.登山者goaln.进球得的分;球门;目标→goalkeepern.守门员highadj.高的adv.高地；高声地→highlyadv.非常;高标准地→heightn.高度kneen.膝盖→kneelv.跪下longadj.长的→lengthn.长度→lengthenv.加长nationaladj.国家的;民族的→nationalityn.国籍→internationaladj.国际的outdooradj.户外的→outdoorsadv.在户外powerfuladj.强有力的→powern.电力供应;力量;能量partn.部分→partnern.搭档;同伴reportv./n.汇报;报告;报道→reportern.记者rockn.岩石→rockyadj.多岩石的safetyn.安全;平安→savev.救;节省→safeadj.安全的n.保险柜→safelyadv.安全地shootv.射门;投篮;射击→shootern.射手【U4词转专项练习】Iwanttowritea_______________onpollution.(reporter)Theplanelandedattheairport_______________atlast.(safe)Therearemanyoutdoor_______________inourschool.(act)It'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentsaboutroad_______________atschool.(safe)Bemore_______________inclass，andyouwillmakegreaterprogress（进步）inyourstudies.（act）1.report2.safely3.activities4.safety5.activeWeareallworkinghardtomakeourcountrystrongand_______________.(power)Whenswimming,youshouldput_______________first.(safe)XiaoMinggot_______________inthefootballmatchlastSaturday.(hurt)ItmakesmeexcitedtowatchNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeam's_______________.(match)A_______________earthquakehittheislandearlythismorning.(power)6.powerful7.safety8.hurt9.match(es)10.powerfulWangHaiisgoodat_______________andcatching.(throw)Mydreamistobeavolleyball_______________.Ihopemydreamcanetrue.(play)Thecoloursofthe_______________flagofChinaareredandyellow.(nation)Mygrandfatherlikesreading_______________inthemorning.(newspaper)Thesportsclubprovideslotsofinteresting_______________.(activity)11.throwing12.player13.national14.newspapers15.activitiesDoingsportsmakesyoustrongand_______________.(power)Alice_______________exercises,soshealwaysgetssick.(rare)Youcanfindaninterestingsportor_______________anewone.(invention)Asweallknow,a_______________driverisadangertoothers.(care)Janeistheshop_______________ofthegrocerystore.(keep)16.powerful17.rarely18.invent19.careless20.keeperTheoutdoor_______________isgoodforyoureyesight.(active)Mumtoldhersontodrive_______________.(safety)Don'teattoomanynuts.Theyare_______________infat.(height)Youshould_______________yourselfforthechancetosucceed.(preparation)Thelittleboyisgoodat_______________.Hecandrawverywell.(draw)21.activity22.safely23.high24.prepare25.drawingHegavea_______________speechthatinspired（鼓舞）manypeople．（power）Sheenjoysengaginginawiderangeof_______________,suchasdancing,hiking,andvolunteering.(active)Healwaysdrives_______________andneverspeeds.(safe)The_______________ofthefiremadeusfeelcozy.(warm)Thefunniest_______________atschoolwaswhentheteacheraccidentallyspilledwateronhershirt.(happen)26.powerful；27.activities；28.safely；29.warmth；30.happeningWeoftengo_______________(skate)atwveekends.Crosscountryisa_______________(favour)wintersportinNorway.Pleasewear _______________(run)shoesandsportsshoes.Cricketisa_______________(funny)outdoorteamsportintheUKandIndia.Doingeyeexerciseseverydayis_______________（well）forourvisions（视力）.31.skating32.favourite33.running34.fun35.goodHeis_______________insports.(interest)Kenismyfather'sbrother._______________sonismycousin.(he)Heistheshop_______________intheshop.(keep)Nutsare_______________infat.(height)Thefollowing_______________tipswillhelpyouavoidgettinghurt.(safe)36.interested37.His38.keeper39.high40.safetyYourflatissmallerthan_______________.(me)Highjumpisthe_______________(two)eventIsignedupfor.Road_______________(safe)hasbeenpaidmuchattentiontosincelastyear._______________(India)aregoodatsinginganddancing.Thereare_______________(few)tigersthantherewereahundredyearsago.41.mine42.second43.safety44.Indians45.fewerTheprofessionalfootballersaregoodatcontrollingtheballattheir_______________(foot).Thetwinsbothtooka(n)_______________(activity)partintheEnglishfestival.Iamofaverage_______________(high)inmyclass.Themachineisrunbya_______________(power)engine.A_______________(goal)istheonlyplayeronafootballteamwhocancatchandthrowtheball.46.feet47.active48.height49.powerful50.goalkeeperTheriveris300milesin_______________(long).Let'sgo_______________(outdoor)toenjoythesunshine.Theparentswerethankfultoseethattheirchildrencamebackhome_______________(safe).Itwilltakehimseveralmonthstowalk_______________(cross)thecountry.Kitty_______________(begin)herfirstlessonat8o’clockonweekdays.51.length52.outdoors53.safely54.across55.begins【保持句意不变考点默写】Itis+adj.forsbtodosth.=Todosth.is+adj.做某事对某人来说是…的。（形式主语句型）Itis+adj.ofsbtodosth.=sb.dosth.sb.is+adj.做某事的某人是…的。（形式主语句型）What'sthematter(withsb.)?=What'swrong(withsb.)?=What'sthetrouble(withsb.)=What'sup(withsb.)=Whathappened(tosb.)怎么了？出什么事了？Whydon'tyoudosth.=Whynotdosth.=Shallwedosth.=How/Whataboutdoingsth.=Let’sdosth.去做某事怎么样？（提建议句型）Don’tdosth.=Youcan’t/shouldn’t/mustn’tdosth.不要做某事。/你不可以/不应该/不允许做某事。never=not…atall从不/一点也不always=allthetime总是/一直begoodat+doing=do/doeswellin+doing擅长做某事wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事joinin=takepartin参加joininactively=takeanactivepartin积极参加needn’tdo=don’tneedtodo不必做某事/不需要做某事【U4句转专项练习】Inevereatfastfood．（改为肯定句）I____________________fastfood.Havecolddrinksafterexercise.(改为否定句)____________________colddrinksafterexercise.Myfrienddoessportsafterschooleveryday．（改为否定句）Myfriend____________________sportsafterschooleveryday.Puttherubbishintotherubbishbin，please．（改为否定句）____________________therubbishintotherubbishbin,please.MrSmithwantsMsLeetocallhimback.(改成否定句)Smith____________________MsLeetocallhimback.1.alwayseat2.Don'thave3.doesn'tdo；4.Don'tput5.doesn'twantYouneedtowearahelmetwhenyougocycling．（改为否定句）You______________________________wearahelmetwhenyougocycling.Putthepencilsintodifferentboxes.(改为否定句)____________________thepencilsintodifferentboxes.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkbeforeten．（改为否定句）I____________________tofinishmyhomeworkbeforeten.ThepetdoglovesplayingFrisbee.(改为一般疑问句)__________thepetdog__________playingFrisbee?ThereisgoingtobeavolleyballmatchbetweenAmericaandRussia．（改为一般疑问句）____________________goingtobeavolleyballmatchbetweenAmericaandRussia?6.don'tneedto7.Don'tput8.don'thave9.Does,love10.Isthere；Shesometimesgoesswimming．（改为一般疑问句）__________shesometimes__________swimming?Tommylikestoflyaplane．（改为一般疑问句）__________Tommy__________toflyaplane?Peterhastoclean64chickenseveryday.(改成一般疑问句)__________Peter__________toclean64chickenseveryday?Samdoesmorningexerciseseverymorning．（改为一般疑问句）__________Sam__________morningexerciseseverymorning?Robertshottheballandscoredthreepoints．（改为一般疑问句）__________Robert__________theballandscorethreepoints?11.Does,go12.Does,like13.Does;have14.Does,do15.Did,shootEmilyneedstowearsportsgearduringthematch.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________towearsportsgearduringthematch?Kungfudoesgoodtoourmindandbody．（改为一般疑问句）__________kungfu__________goodtoyourmindorbody?Iusuallygoswimmingwithmyfather.(对划线部分提问)__________doyouusuallygoswimming__________?Mymotherusuallydoesyogaatweekends.(对划线部分提问)__________doesyourmotherusually__________atweekends?Icanseesomepostersabouthealthyeatingonthewall.(对划线部分提问)__________can__________seeonthewall?16.DoesEmilyneed17.Does,do18.Who;with19.What;do20.What,youJohndidfiftypullupsinaminute.(对划线部分提问)____________________pullupsdidJohndoinaminute?Therearefourpensonthetable．（对画线部分提问）____________________pensarethereonthetable?SheusuallygoesshoppingonSundays．（对画线部分提问）____________________sheusuallydoonSundays?Iusuallyplayfootballwithmybrother．（对画线部分提问）____________________youusuallyplayfootballwith?Theysometimesgotothebeachinsummer．（对画线部分提问）____________________theysometimesgotothebeach?21.Howmany22.Howmany；23.Whatdoes；24.Whodo；25.Whendo；Heoftenplaysvolleyballwithhisclassmates．（对画线部分提问）__________doesheoftenplayvolleyball__________?Heusuallyplaysfootballatschool．（对画线部分提问）____________________doesheplayfootballatschool?Jackiecan’tfallasleepbecauseitistoonoisy．（对画线部分提问）____________________Jackiefallasleep?Aliceisasecretaryinapany.(对画线部分提问)____________________Alice'sjob?Shewillebackintheafternoon.(对画线部分提问)____________________sheeback?26.Who,with27.Howoften28.Whycan't29.Whatis30.WhenwillThemaninblackismyuncle.(对画线部分提问)____________________themaninblack?Bailingsometimesplayedfrisbeewithhisbrotheratweekends．（对画线部分提问）____________________Bailingsometimes__________withhisbrotheratweekends?Mybrotherplaystenniswithmeonceaweek．（对画线部分提问）______________________________yourbrother__________tenniswithyou?LuYaoisswimminglikeafishinthepool.(对画线部分提问)____________________LuYaoswimminginthepool?Aliceisgoingtoplaytenniswithhermumthisafternoon.(对画线部分提问)____________________Alicegoingtoplaytenniswiththisafternoon?31.Whois32.Whatdid,do33.Howoftendoes,play34Howis35.WhoisShewenttothebeachwithherfriends．（对划线部分提问）____________________shegotothebeachwith?Sheoftenhelpshermothercleanthehouseatweekends．（对划线部分提问）__________doessheoftenhelphermother__________atweekends?Heaskedmetodosomeshoppingwithhim．（对划线部分提问）____________________heaskyoutodowithhim?Alicesometimesgoestotheparkwithherparents．（对划线部分提问）____________________doesAlicegototheparkwithherparents?Thestudentsaresingingunderthetree．（对划线部分提问）__________arethestudents__________underthetree?36.Whodid37.What,do38.Whatdid39.Howoften40.What,doingShegavemeabottleofwater.Shewasverynice.(合并为一句)Itwasverynice____________________togivemeabottleofwater.What'sthematter?(保持句意基本不变)____________________?Whydon'tyoujoinus?(保持句意基本不变)____________________joinus?Youshouldnotswimimmediatelyafterlunch.(保持句意基本不变)____________________immediatelyafterlunch.WeneverplaybasketballonMonday．（保持句意基本不变）We__________playbasketballonMonday____________________.41.ofher42.What'swrong43.Whynot44.Don'tswim45.don'tatall；HewatchesTVallthetime．（保持句意基本不变）He____________________TV.Doyoudowellinswimming？（保持句意基本不变）Areyou____________________swimming?HowaboutgoingonatriptoGuilin？（保持句意基本不变）____________________goonatriptoGuilin?I’dliketoworkinabank．（保持句意基本不变）I____________________workinabank.Kittyisawonderfulnurse．（保持句意基本不变）____________________wonderfulnurseKittyis!46.alwayswatches；47.goodat48.Whynot/Shallwe49.wantto50.WhataLet’sjoinintheSportsDayactivities．（保持句意基本不变）Let's______________________________theSportsDayactivities.LuYaoneedn’twriteasportsreport．（保持句意基本不变）LuYao______________________________writeasportsreport.Let’stakeanactivepartintheSportsDay．（保持句意基本不变）Let's____________________theSportsDay__________.What’sthematterwithTom？（保持句意基本不变）What's____________________Tom?51.takepartin52.doesn’tneedto53.joinin,actively54.wrongwithshop，I，again，never，atthestore，will（连词成句）_______________________________________________________________55.Iwillnevershopatthestoreagain.do，you，play，your，usually，what，sports，in，freetime（连词成句）_______________________________________________________________56.Whatsportsdoyouusuallyplayinyourfreetime?good,longjump,I,the,am,at(连词成句)_______________________________________________________________57.Iamgoodatthelongjumpplayingsports,haveto,before,dowarmupexercises,you(连词成句)_______________________________________________________________58.Youhavetodowarmupexercisesbeforeplayingsports.easy，is，to，up，sport，this，it，take．（连词成句）_______________________________________________________________59.Itiseasytotakeupthissport；yourmother，do，usually，What，atweekends，does（连词成句）_______________________________________________________________60.Whatdoesyourmotherusuallydoatweekends?jogging，you，Where，do，go，everyevening（连词成句）_______________________________________________________________61.Wheredoyougojoggingeveryevening?play，youneed，people，do，to，basketball，Howmany（连词成句）_______________________________________________________________62.Howmanypeopledoyouneedtoplaybasketball?doing，He，is，pushups，goodat（连词成句）_______________________________________________________________63.Heisgoodatdoingpushups.a,our,needs,report,meeting(连词成句)_______________________________________________________________64.Ourmeetingneedsareport.well，you，theother，haveto，with，work，team，member（连词成句）_______________________________________________________________65.Youhavetoworkwellwiththeotherteammember.hurt，Be，don’t，and，careful，get（连词成句）_______________________________________________________________66.Becarefulanddon’tgethurt.【U4Sports知识梳理】against/a'genst/prep.与……对阵;与…相反;反对We'replayingagainsttheleaguechampionsnextweek.下周我们要和联赛冠军队比赛。Hecameoutagainsttheplan.他公开表示反对这个计划。date/deɪt/n.日期;日子What'sthedatetoday?今天几号?Writetoday'sdateatthetopofthepage.在页面顶端写上今天的日期。【tips】注意“What'sthedate?”与“Whatdayisit?”的区别。前者问的是“日期”,后者问的是“星期几”。control/kənˈtrəʊl/v.&n.控制;管理Bytheageof2lhecontrolledthepany.他21岁就掌管了公司。(作动词)Can'tyoucontrolyourchildren?你就不能管管你这些孩子?(作动词)Hegotsoangrythathelostcontrol.他气得失去了自制。(作名词)Shetriedtokeepcontrolofhercarontheice.她在冰面上尽力控制住自己的车。(作名词)court/kɔːt/n.球场Hewonafteronly52minutesoncourt.他上场仅52分钟就赢得了胜利。【tips】court一般指有网、基线、边线和其他方式来定义的比赛区域。常见的能与court搭配的运动有:footballcourt(足球场)、basketballcourt(篮球场)、volleyballcourt(排球场)、badmintoncourt(羽毛球场)、tenniscourt(网球场)baseballcourt(棒球场)等。【tips】常见的运动场地及其介词搭配in/onthesportsfield在运动场上onthesportsground在运动场上onthebasketball/football/volleyballcourt在篮球/足球/排球场上ontherunningtrack在跑道上intheswimmingpool在游泳池里inthegym在体育馆里happen/ˈhæpən/v.发生Accidentslikethishappenallthetime.此类事故经常发生,happentosb/sth.遭遇;遇到Ihopenothinghappenedtothem.我希望他们没出事。Whathashappenedtoyourcar?你的车出什么毛病了?match/mætʃ/比赛TheyareplayinganimportantmatchagainstTigeronSaturday.里期六他们和猛虎以有一场重要比赛。【tips】match与game的区别game指的是一种游戏或运动形式,通常是两队相互对抗。它也可以指大型比赛中的一轮比赛。match指的是两个个人或团队之间的竞争。它也可以指大型比赛中的一轮比赛。例如,在网球比赛中,一场match(比赛)由若干game(局)组成。在足球比赛中,一场比赛(match)是指两支球队之间的全部竞争,可以包括几场单独的比赛(game)。比较下列句子：Hewonthetennisgameinstraightsets.他一盘未失赢得了这局网球比赛Thetennismatchwentonforfivehours.这场网球比赛进行了五个小时。Shescoredthewinninggoalinthefootballgame.她在这场足球赛中进了致胜一球。(单一的一场比赛)Hescoredthewinninggoalinthefootballmatch.他在足球比赛中打进致胜一球。(全部场次的比赛)mind/maɪnd/n.头脑;心智v.当心;注意minddoing介意做某事Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?Ofcoursenot.你介意开窗吗？当然不了。Allteachersthinkhehasaclearandbrightmind.所有的老师都认为他头脑清晰,思维敏捷。(作名词)Alwayskeeptheserulesinyourmind.永远记住这些规则。(作名词)Mindthewetfloor!注意地面湿滑。(作动词)Youshouldmindyourlanguageinpublic.在公共场合你需要注意自己的言语。(作动词)rockclimbing攀岩gorockclimbing去攀岩Shallwetryrockclimbingtoday?Theysayit'sinteresting.我们今天去试试攀岩好吗?他们说很有意思seem/si:m/v.好像:似乎;看来【tips】seem表达“以某种特定的方式出现”之意,通常不用于进行时态。1)seem可作系动词,后接形容词。如:Sheseemsveryyoungtobeateacher.她作为老师似乎特别年轻Glendaseemshappythesedays.格伦达这些天看起来很开心。2)seemlike后接名词或名词短语。如:Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.3)seem后接带to的动词不定式。如:Everybodyseemstobeready.Sowhydon'twesetoff?大家似乎都准备好了。那我们为什么不出发呢?Theyseemtohavealotoffuntogether.他们在一起似乎很快乐。begoodatdoing擅长于做...Whatlanguageareyougoodat?你擅长哪种语言?Nickisalwaysgoodatfindingcheapflights.尼克总能找到价格便宜的航班。bepoorat不擅长于...；拙劣于BenisgoodatMathsbutpooratChineseandEnglish.本数学很好,但语文和英语很差。【tips】begreatat十分擅长;精通于与begoodat的意思相近,语气更强。She'sgreatat(playing)chess.她国际象棋下得很好。eup即将发生(或出现、到来)Herbirthdayisingupsoon.她的生日即将来临。dosports做运动【tips】与运动、游戏等搭配的常用动词play、do和go1.play用于球类运动或与他人对抗的竞争性游戏。Howoftendoyouplaytennis?你多久打一次网球?(tennis是球类运动)IplaypokercardswithmyfriendsonFridaynight.我周五晚上会和朋友打扑克。(poker是一项竞争性游戏)Idon'tlikeplayingputergames.我不喜欢打电脑游戏。(putergames也是竞争性游戏)2.do用于娱乐活动或不使用球的非团队运动。Iheardthatyoudoyoga.我听说你做瑜伽。(yoga是非团队运用)Idocrosswordpuzzlesinmyfreetime.我空闲的时间会玩纵横字谜游戏。(crosswordpuzzles具有非竞争性)3.go通常与含有动词ing形式的运动名称搭配,表示“去进行...”的意思。I'mgoingfishingonSunday.我准备周日去钓鱼。Areyougoingskiingthiswinter?你今年冬天会去滑雪吗?It'sagoodideatogorockclimbing.去攀岩是个好主意。gethurt受伤(身体或情感上遭受伤害或损失)Weallfelldownandgothurt.我们都跌倒受伤了。Nobodygothurtinthefire.火灾中没有人受伤。【tips】hurtadj.受伤的，gethurt是一个“系动词+形容词”的结构。hurtv.(使)疼痛;受伤LinDonghurthisankleinafootballmatch.林冬在足球比赛中伤了脚踝。holdontosth抓紧;不放开Heheldontothebackofthechairtostophimselffromfalling.他扶住椅子后背,以免摔倒。haveto不得不表示强加于某人的义务,即被要求或被迫使Everypersonhastofollowthetrafficrules.人人都必须遵守交通法规。否定形式，haven’tto不必Youdon'thavetoknockjustwalkin.不必敲门进来就是了。一般疑问句形式，询问“非要;一定要”的意思Doyouhavetogo?你非得走吗?joinin参加,加人(活动)Shelistensbutsheneverjoinsin.她只是听,但从来不发表意见。【tips】join、joinin与takepartin的用法1)join加人某一个党派、团体并成为其中的一员。Shejoinedthepanythreemonthsago.她三个月前进了这家公司。joinsb(in)doingsth与...一起(做某事)Willyoujoinme(in)sweepingthefloor?你跟我一起扫地好吗?2)joinin与takepartin通常可以互换,表示参加某一活动。takepartin更正式一些。Howmanycountriestookpartin/joinedinthelastOlympicGames?有多少国家参加了上届奥运会?Wilyoutakepartin/joininthesingingpetition?你会参加歌咏比赛吗?makesb+adj.使...变得...；使...成为...Thenewsmadehimveryhappy.这则消息使他非常高兴。Thefilmmadeherfamous.这部电影令她成名。takepartin参加HowmanycountriestookpartinthelastOlympicGames?有多少国家参加了上届奥运会?takeanactivepartin积极参加;积极参与Everyoneshouldtakeanactivepartingarbagesorting.每个人都应该积极参与垃圾分类工作。theright...forsb适合某人的某件事或物Thisistherightjobforyou.这个工作十分适合你。Theredoneistherightchoiceforhim.红色的那件才是他正确的选择watchout小心:留神;注意Watchout!There'sacaring!小心!汽车来了!watchoutforsth小心;提防Watchoutforbears!熊出没注意!(=Becarefulofbears!)Watchoutforpedestrians!注意行人!(=Becarefulofpedestrians!)【近义】becareful小心;当心Becareful!Abusisingtowards!小心!一部公交车正在驶来。【U4强化】Fillintheblankwiththeproperformofthegivenverb.用所给动词的适当形式填空。Ourclassteachertellsus____________________(notrun)intheclassroom.LinDong ____________________(skip)breakfastthismorning.Heusually____________________(take)awalkwithhiswifeinthegardenfromseventoeight.The24thWinterOlympicGames____________________(take)placeinBeijingin2022.Thestudents____________________(prepare)fortheingSportsDay.Yiming____________________(fall)offthebike,butluckilyhewasn'thurt.Thekid'sanswerseems____________________(be)right.WillTom____________________(go)swimmingwithus?Peteralways____________________(do)warmupexercisesbeforedoingsports.Youlostthegame.What____________________(happen)?Look!John____________________(pass)theballtooneofhisteammates.1.nottorun2.skipped3.takes4.took5.arepreparing6.fell7.tobe8.go9.does10.happened11.ispassingpletethesentenceswithproperprepositions.用适当的介词完成下面的句子。What'syourfavouritesportingmoment__________theSportsDay?Areyougoingtotakepart__________theshotput?Don'thavecolddrinks__________exercise.Ihurtmyknee__________thevolleyballmatch.ClassOneandClassFourarehavingabasketballmatch__________thebasketballcourt.Sharesimilarexperiences__________yourclassmates.Youhold__________aclimbingwallwhenyougorockclimbing.Youhavetodowarmupexercises__________youdosports.Let'smeet__________thefootballfield.Inafootballmatch,youcanonlykickorknocktheball__________thenetwithyourfeettogainonepoint.Wewonthefootballgame__________onegoal.Yimingjumpedhigh__________theairandshootedtheball__________thebasket.Whatsportsdoyouplay__________yourfreetime?Youhavetoruntocatchthefrisbeeandthenyouscorepoints__________yourteam.Theposteristogetyourattention__________thepopularsportsintheUK.Kufudoesgood__________yourmindandbody.What'sthepurpose__________thewriting?Whowillyouhaveatugofwar__________tomorrow?Mymumoftendoesyoga__________weekends.Allthe1,000mrunathletesaretocheckin__________therunningtrack.Sepaktakraw（藤球）isacross__________volleyballandfootball．Ourclassisplayingthevolleyballgame__________ClassSix.LuYaoisreadingaposter__________theschoolopenday.Areyougood__________playingvolleyball?It'safootballmatch__________threeplayers——nogoalkeeper!IthinkFrisbeeistherightsport__________peoplewholikerunningandcatching.YoucatchtheFrisbeeandwinpoints__________ourteam.Kungfuisinterestinganditcandogood__________yourmindandbody.Don'talwaysrun__________theballPassittoyourteammate(队友).Models(模特)walk__________catsonthestage(舞台).1.on2.in3.after4.in5.on6.with7.onto8.before9.in/at10.in/into11.by/with12.into;at/into/in13.in14.for15.to16.to17.of18.with19.at/on20.on21.between22.against23.about24.at25.with26.for27.for28.to29.with30.likepletethestorywiththewordsorphrasesfromthebox.选择方框中的单词或短语完成下面的故事。A.date B.takepartin C.pullD.sportsground E.gym F.teamSarahandJackareinthesameclass.Theyaregoingto(1)___________theschoolsportsday.Theteacherasksthemiftheywanttojointhepetitionofanewballgame.Theysay“yes”.Sotheygototheschool(2)___________topractiseandgetready.Sarahwantsto(3)___________therope,whileJackpractiseskickingtheball.Whenitistimeforthe