湖南省湖南名校(炎德英才)大联考高三上学期9月月考英语试题（原卷版）

湖南省2026届高三九校联盟第一次联考英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Boardingaflight. B.Arrangingatrip. C.Seeingafriendoff.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toorderataxi. B.Tobookatrainticket. C.Toaskabouthisaddress.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesMikeprobablydo?A.Aschoolteacher. B.Abankclerk. C.Ahospitalworker.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhousedecoration. B.Theirneighbor’shousesale. C.Theirneighbor’snewhouse.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’singweekend?A.Busy. B.Boring. C.Great.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmuchistherentforthefirstmonth?A.$900. B.$950. C.$1,000.7.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Drawamap. B.Prepareacontract. C.Givehisfriendacall.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhydoesthemanhesitatetogotravellingwithTracy?A.Hehasaleginjury. B.HehastotraveltoNorway. C.Hehastolookafterhisdad.9.WhatdoweknowaboutUncleStewart?A.Hehasrecovered.B.Heisworkingathome.C.Heisenthusiasticabouthiswork.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthewoman’sfutureplan?A.Doingregularindoorexercise.B.Pursuingacareerinconstruction.C.Tryingtobeeaputerengineer.11Whatdoesthewomanplantostudyinhersparetime?A.Architecture. B.Environmentaldesign. C.puterprogramming.12.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Workovertime. B.Visithercousin. C.Doanoutdooractivity.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhyisBakersfieldmentionedintheconversation?A.ItisTerra’shometown.B.ItisrelatedtothetopicofTerra’sreport.C.ItisapopulartouristattractioninCalifornia.14WhatisthesecondsourceofpollutioninBakersfield?A.Agriculture. B.Oilfields. C.Rubbish.15.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanthinkishardtoignore?A.Heavydust.B.Unpleasantsmell.C.Inconvenienttransportation.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Strangers. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthespeaker?A.Heisahistoryteacher. B.He’sguidingthetourists. C.Hecanspeakfourlanguages.18.WhatcolorbuttonshouldbepressedforchoosingEnglish?A.Blue. B.Red. C.Green.19.InwhichpartofthemuseumcanpeoplefindMonaLisa?ARichelieu. B.Sully. C.Denon.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthenumberofvisitors?A.Ithitarecordin2018.B.Itfellbelow7.6millionin2022.C.Itreached3.8millioninthe18thcentury.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASharedMobility:MakingTravelEasierforAllSharedmobilityservices,suchascarsharesandbikeshares,havepositiveeffectsontheenvironment.However,accesstotheseservicesisnotequalforeveryone.Researchshowsthatsharedmobilityservicesaremoremonlyavailableinwealthierurbanareas.Mostuserstendtobeyounger,wealthier,andphysicallyable.Tobuildasustainabletransportationsystem,itisessentialtomaketheseservicesinclusiveforallpeople.Somecitieshaveintroducedprogramstosupportlowineresidents.Theseprogramshelpincreasetheuseofsharedvehiclesandreducedependenceonpersonalcars.Recently,about70%ofmicromobilityprogramsintheUShavetakenmeasurestobetterservedisadvantagedgroups,suchasacceptingcashpaymentsandofferingnonsmartphonebookingoptions.Still,manybarriersremain.Surveysindicatethatpeopleinruralareasandthosewithlowerinesencountermoreobstacleswhentryingtousebikeshares.Cost,lackoffamiliarity,andlimitedavailabilityaremonproblems,asillustratedintheFigure.Nonprofitorganizationsarealsoplayinganimportantrole.Forexample,SharedMobilityInc.,aBuffalobasedNGO,providesfreeebikestounderservedmunitiesandorganizestrainingsessionstopromotecyclingcultureandsafety.MobitwininBelgiumsupportselderlypeopleandthosewithlimitedmobilitybyprovidingaffordableridesbookedviatelephone.Similarly,TimCarsharinginAustriaoffersvehiclessuitableforwheelchairsandprovideschildseatsuponrequest.Inconclusion,understandingdifferentneedsandmakingservicesmoreadaptablearekeystepstowardfairandsustainableurbantransportation.21.Whatisthepurposeofmakingsharedmobilityservicesinclusiveforall?A.Topromotecashpayments.B.Tolowertransportationcosts.C.Tomaketransportationsustainable.D.Toreducerelianceonprivatecars.22.Whichisthemajorobstaclepreventinglowineurbanpeoplefromusingbikeshares?A.Safetyconcerns. B.Highcost.C.Lackoffamiliarity. D.Limitedavailability.23.WhichmeasureistakenbyTimCarsharinginAustria?A.Providingfreeebikes. B.Bookingridesbysmartphone.C.Organizingtrainingsessions. D.Offeringwheelchairfriendlyvehicles.BOnarecentweekdayIsentanInstagrammessagetoafriendofmine,anartadviserinNewYorknamedStephenTruax,tochataboutanexhibition.Insteadofmessagingmebackintheapp,hetextedmetosaythathe’dblockedInstagramonhissmartphoneduringdaytimeworkinghours.Impressed,Iaskedhimhowhewasacplishingsuchafeat.TruaxsaidhewasusingOpal,anappthatmakesyoursmartphonealittlemorelikeasocalleddumbphone(功能机).Hesaidthatseveralofhisfriendssworebytheapp,andsohehadbegunusingit,too.Itookthiswordofmouthasevidencethatitmightactuallywork.Idownloadeditwithoutanyparticularoptimism,consideringmyphoneaddictionanincurablecase.A.M.P.M.found,providessomethinglikegentleparentingforyoursmartphonehabits:yousetupadailyscheduleofwhichappstoblock,andthentheappguidesyouintostickingwithit.Astheappsuggested,Isetuparecurring“WorkTime”blockfrom9A.M.to5P.M.andselectedeverysocialappIeveruse.Atthescheduledtime,thoseappsgograyonmyhomescreenandremainthatwayallday.P.M.ytimeI’mfrustratedthatIcan’tlookatInstagramonmyphone,Ijustthink,surelyI,ahumanadult,canwaitafewmorehourstoseemyfriends’dogphotos—5P.M.isn’tthatfaraway.Crucially,Opalalsoallowsuserstosuspendtheblockforshortperiodsoftimewithoutfeelinglikefailures;whenthescheduledbreaktimeelapses,theblockageautomaticallycontinues.Ifindfortinthefactthatmymindfeelsclearerafterafullworkdaywithoutscrollingsocialmedia,andanaddedbonusisthatoncetheblockendsIcanmainlineallthegoodpoststhatImissed.AsTruaxtoldme,“Thefloodofcontentthathappensafterdinneriswild.”Theaddictionisnotcured,perhaps,butatleastit’sfinallymanaged.24.WhatdidTruaxdoafterreceivingthemessagefromtheauthor?A.Hetextedback. B.HerepliedinOpal.C.HeblockedInstagram. D.Hechattedabouttheexhibition.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhendownloadingOpal?A.Disappointed. B.Helpful.C.Pessimistic. D.Impressed.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elapses”inparagraph4mean?A.Starts. B.Passes. C.Separates. D.Approaches.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Surfingthewebmakesthemindclearer.B.Practisingselfcontroldeepensenjoyment.C.It’sbesttosurfthelatestnewsaftersupper.D.Itisimpossibletoeasephoneaddiction.CClothing,waterbottles,takeoutcontainers,cuttingboards—it’schallengingtokeepupwiththegrowingnumberofitemsthatexposeustotinyplasticparticles.Nowsometeabagshavejoinedthelist.Ina2024study,scientistsfoundthatbrewing(冲泡)teawithateabagmadefromtheplasticpolypropylene(聚丙烯)releasedabout1.2billionsmallpiecesofplasticpermilliliteroftea.Teabagsaremadefromvarioustypesofmaterials,includingpaper,flexibleplasticsandanewkindofmaterialcalledbiodegradableplastics.Teabagsmadefrompaperwilltheoreticallyshedfewermicroplasticswhenparedwithplasticversions,saidHaileyE.Hampson,apostdoctoralfellowwhostudiesmicroplastics.Butit’snotalwayseasytofigureoutwhatyourteabagwasmadefrom.Ofthe12teapanieswecontactedforthisarticle,sixresponded.Theyallsaidthattheirteabagswerefreeofmicroplastics,mainlybecausetheyweremadefrompaperorotherplantbasedmaterials.However,evenpaperteabagsaren’tguaranteedtobeplasticfree,Dr.Hampsonsaid.Somemaybesealed(密封)withflexibleplasticslikepolypropylene,orhaveaplasticcoatingonthestring.Microplasticscanenterourbloodandtissuesfromthefoodweeatandtheairwebreathe.Butfiguringoutifthoseexposuresharmhealthhasbeenchallenging.Scientistshavefoundpotentiallinksbetweenmicroplasticexposuresandhealthconditionslikecardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseandcancer.Butthesestudieshavelimitations,andit’sunclearifthemicroplasticsthemselvescausedthesehealtheffects.Dr.Hampsonsaid,brieflyputtingyourteabaginroomtemperaturewater,thendiscardingthatwaterbeforebrewing,canhelpreducethemicroplasticsinyourtea.Placingthebagunderrunningwatermighthelpremovesomeplastics,too.Justbeawarethatthismethodmightextractsomeoftheflavorfromyourtea.What’smore,choosetherighttea.Drinkinglooseleafteaisprobablythebestwaytolimityourexposuretomicroplastics.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byraisingquestions.C.Byquotinganexpert. D.Bydefiningaconcept.29.Whycan’tweguaranteepaperteabagsareplasticfree?A.Becausepaperitselfcontainsplastics.B.Becausetheirstringsmightbeplasticcoated.C.Becausetheyaresealedbyplantbasedmaterials.D.Becauseheatfrombrewingreleasesmicroplastics.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Microplasticscanbefoundeverywhere.B.Microplastics’harmisimpossibletoconfirm.C.Breathingisthemainwaymicroplasticsenterthebody.D.Linksbetweenhealthandmicroplasticsremainuncertain.31.Whichmightbetheprimarychoiceofreducingmicroplastics?A.Drinkinglooseleaftea. B.Selectingexpensivetea.C.Washingteabagsthoroughly. D.Preservingteaatlowtemperatures.DNotlongago,youhadtophysicallyhandovercashtobuysomething.Youwitnesseditexityourwallet.Yousensedit.ButwithpaymentservicesKlarnaorClearpay,youcannowpayforanewphoneinthreeinstallments(分期付款)andbarelynoticethedifference.Thisisn’tjustashoppinghabit;it’sareflectionofhowwerelatetomoneytoday.Wearebeingincreasinglyfreeoftheemotionalburdenofspending.Additionally,ourmentalhealthisbeingprofoundlyaffectedbythisquietshift.ThepopularityofBuyNow,PayLater(BNPL)planshasskyrocketed.Theypromisefreedomandflexibility,buttheeaseofusecantrickourminds.Whenpaymentisdividedintosmallerpayments,wearewiredtofeellessemotionallydrained.Althoughthe£15paymentsseeminsignificant,theyquicklyaddup.Psychologistsfoundthatwhentheactofpayingisseparatedfromtheactofpurchasing,weexperienceless“painofpaying”,whichmakesusmorelikelytooverspend.Insocietieswheredigitalcreditiseasilyaccessiblebutfinancialeducationislimited,thisbehaviourcanfallintolastingdebt.Stressovermoneydoesn’tstayinthebank.Itfollowsusintoourhomes,ourrelationships,andevenoursleep.Researchfrommultiplecountrieshasshownthatpersonaldebtisstronglyassociatedwithdepression,anxiety,andevensuicide(自杀).That’swhyweneedtotalkaboutmoneymoreoften—notjusthowtomakeit,buthowwefeelaboutit—infamilies,schools,workplaces,andtherapyrooms.Therapistsshouldbeabletoaskaboutfinancialstresswithconfidence.Financialeducationoughttobetreatedasessentialinschools.Additionally,weshouldnormalizedebtrelatedconversationstorelievepeople’sfeelingsofisolationandshame.Financialstresscanmakeyoufeelhelpless.Butbyaddressingtheemotionalsideofmoneyandbuildinghealthierhabits,wecanmovefromcrisistoconfidence.Weliveinaworldwheremoneyisinvisible.Buttheemotionalburdenittakesisveryreal.Ifwestartnoticingthatcost,wemightfinallytreatmoneynotonlyasaresource,butassomethingdeeplypsychological.32.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph1?A.KlarnaandClearpayhelppeoplesavemoney.B.Digitalpaymentsarenowrelativelypreferred.C.Invisiblepaymentshaveimprovedmentalhealth.D.Instalmentseasetheemotionalspendingburden.33.WhatmayBNPLresultin?A.Improvedfinancialknowledge. B.Easyaccesstodigitalcredit.C.Overspendingandlongtermdebt. D.Decreaseofsmallamountexpenses.34.Howcanwebuildhealthierfinancialhabits?A.Valuefinancialeducation. B.Hidefeelingsofshame.C.Maskpeople’sfinancialstress. D.Highlightdebtrelatedproblems.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CashShopping:TheHealthyWayofConsumptionB.Money’sEmotionalCost:BeyondInvisiblePaymentsC.BNPL:ANewApproachtoBoostConsumerSpendingD.FinancialEducation:TheCoretoCuttingExpenses第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourconstantpursuitofproductivityandachievement,weoftenoverlookthequalityofourdailyexperiences.Wefillourhourswithtasks,yetwonderwhywesofrequentlyfeelexhausted,distracted,orunsatisfied.Whatifthekeytoamorefulfillinglifeisn’taboutdoingmore,butaboutdoingdifferently?______36______Activitiesactuallycanbedividedintodifferentcategories.Understandingwhateachcategorytrulyishelpsmakebetterchoices.Pleasingactivitiesareloweffort,highreward.Youdon’tneedtoplanthemfarinadvanceorclearoutafullafternoon.Itmightbeawalkinnature,listeningtoyourfavoriteplaylist,orcallingafriendjusttosayhello.______37______Oneofthebiggestmisconceptionsaboutfunisthatithastobesomegrandevent.Intruth,themostrestorativemomentsoftenefromthesesmaller,everydaypleasures.___38___Theymightfeelchallengingatfirst,buttheymatchwithyourvaluesandleaveyouwitharealsenseofmeaning.Itcouldbelearninganewskillthatpushesyououtofyourfortzone.ThesetypesofexperiencestakemoreeffortthanPleasingactivities,buttheyoftenhelpusfeelmorealive.Yieldingactivitiesareactivitiesthatrequirelittleeffortbutofferlittlesatisfaction._____39_____Orvisualizetherepeatedcheckofyourinboxwithouturgency.Theseactivitiescanbeharmlesswaystorelax.Butwhenoverused,theyquietlyreplacemoremeaningfulexperiences.Onceyou’vereflectedonhowyoucurrentlyspendyourtime,trymakingonesmallshifteachday.ChooseaPleasingorLivingactivityyouwouldliketoengageinmore,evensomethingsimplelikeashortwalkortryingsomethingnewthatisconsistentwithyourvalues.___40___A.Trytochangehowyouhandletheseactivities.B.Livingactivitiesaretheactivitiesthatstretchyou.CThinkofthemindlessscanningthroughsocialmedia.D.Unbearableactivitiesarethethingsthatleaveyoudrained.E.Thegoalistoreplacedistractedmomentswithengagedones.F.Thisbeginsbyrecognizingthatnotallactivitiesaffectusequally.G.Thesearesimplejoysthatdon’trequiremuchbutofferagenuinereward.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewupacrosstheroadfroma4Hcamp.Duringthesummeritwasbusy,buttherestoftheyear,itwaslargely____41____.Iwouldridemybikealongitsroadsand____42____basketballatitscourts,alwaysreturninghomepriortonightfall.TheperiodarrivedwhenIwasfinallyoldenoughto____43____thecampmyself.Althoughmyhomewasmerelysituatedacrosstheroadway,thismeantaweeklong____44____.Wewere___45___intents,andthedayswereoccupiedwithfunclassesandactivities.Nevertheless,duringtheintervals,lonelinesscreptintomyheart.Ifoundmyselflongingforthe____46____ofmyparents.Oneafternoonduringsuchleisuretime,I____47____tosneakbackhome.Uponcrossingthedoorway,however,Iimmediatelyperceivedanunusual____48____.Myparentswereevidentlyout.AsIwanderedthroughthehouse,astrangeandalmostscaryfeeling____49____me.Ihurriedbacktothecamp,fightingbacktears,notfullyunderstandingmy____50____.Lookingback,I____51____thatitwasthefearoflosingmyparents.Thephysicalstructureofthehousewasmade____52____bytheirabsence.Ahouseisjustahouse,butahousefullofloveisahome.Fillyourhomeswithboundless____53____,sharedlaughter,andprofoundjoy.____54____enduringmemoriesthatpersistacrossalifetime.Thenyouwillunderstandthatthetrue____55____ofahomeiswovenfromthethreadsofloveandsharedmemories.41.A.deserted B.occupied C.crowded D.blocked42.A.roll B.hold C.shoot D.deliver43.A.buildup B.petein C.signupfor D.lookforwardto44.A.celebration B.separation C.experience D.entertainment45.A.protected B.involved C.trapped D.acmodated46.A.presence B.understanding C.mitment D.plaint47.A.failed B.promised C.resolved D.prepared48.A.light B.activity C.image D.emptiness49.A.enveloped B.released C.inspired D.forted50.A.intention B.emotion C.behavior D.imagination51.A.predict B.determine C.remember D.prehend52.A.invisible B.abandoned C.insignificant D.fascinating53.A.rules B.affection C.arguments D.silence54.A.Create B.Dismiss C.Prevent D.Identify55.A.honour B.core C.morality D.recognition第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“NineriversmeetinTianjin,withthreefloatingbridgesandtwopasses.”___56___(locate)justashorttrainridefromBeijing,Tianjinisalivelyportcity___57___EastmeetsWest,traditionmeetsinnovationandhistoriccharmblendswithmodernlife.Tianjin’sarchitecturallandscapetellsavividstoryofitshistory.Theformerconcessionareas(租界),suchastheItalianStyleTown,___58___(line)withelegantEuropeanvillas,Gothicchurches,andArtDecobuildings.Wanderthroughthesetreelinedstreets,___59___you’llfeeltransportedtoabygoneera,whilestepsaway,futuristicskyscrapersliketheTianjinTowerreachthesky,symbolizingrapidmodernization.NovisittoTianjinisplete___60___tryingitslocalcuisine.Startyourdaywithacrispyjianbingguozi,cookedfreshonahotpanandfoldedwithegg,greenonions,andtastysauce.Forlunch,tryGoubuliBaozi,___61___centuryolddelicacy(美食)knownforitssofttextureandjuicyfillings.Beyondfoodandarchitecture,Tianjin’snaturalandcultural___62___(attract)fascinatevisitors.AcruisealongtheHaiheRiveratnightrevealsthecity’sromance,withlightsreflectingbeautifullyonthewater.TheancientHuangyaguanGreatWall,ashortdrivefromthecity,offershikingtrailswithamazingmountainviews.Hikersoftenspeak___63___(enthusiastic)ofthebreathtakingscenerythere.Tianjinismorethanacity—it’salivingmuseum.Whetheryou___64___(explore)historiclanes,tastinglocalflavors,oradmiringmodernwonders,Tianjinpromisesan____65____(forget)journeythatbridgesthegapbetweenEastandWest,pastandfuture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你校英语报的WeeklyTalk栏目发布了一个辩题“Housework:Adistractionoralessonforlife”，现面向全校征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)你的观点；(2)陈述理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inthedebateoverwhetherhouseworkisadistractionoralessonforlife,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WitheverystepItook,mylegsshooklikeababydeer’s,theirpowergoneafterclimbingtherockypathforhours.Mymindwasfullofbadthoughts.Youaretooheavyandweakandsillyforeventryingthisimpossibleclimb.TheworrieshadbegunlongbeforewhenIfirstjoinedthistrip,backwhenIwasstillhappyaboutsixmonthswithoutdrinking.Myadvisorhadsaidthismightbetoohard,butIwantedtoshowIcouldchangemylife.Now,standingonthisdangerousmountainside,allthathopeseemedfoolish.Thethinairmadebreathingdifficult,andmyunfortableshoesalreadyhurtmyfeet.Iwatched