Unit1Knowyourself重点短语句式知识点拓展译林版（2012）九年级英语上册

Unit1Knowyourself重点短语句式+知识点拓展一、词组、短语归纳WeletotheunitItsays 上面写着，上面显示eatup 吃光，吃完（useup用完，用尽）bewellorganized 很有条理的keep…ingoodorder 使……保持井然有序（inorder按顺序）showoff 炫耀,卖弄showsbaroundsp 带领某人参观某地showsbthewayto 给某人指到某地的路shownointerestin 对……毫不感兴趣repeatgrammarrulersforus 为我们重复语法规则eupwith=thinkof 想出，提出；becuriousabout 对…感到好奇getangryeasily 容易生气makeagoodaccountant 成为一名优秀的医生neither……nor…… 既不……也不……（就近原则）NeitherhenorIamwelleducated.Hedidn’tehereyesterday,neither/nordidI.他昨天没来这儿，我也是workwithoutspeakingalldaylong 整天工作不说话Readingbehappywith=besatisfiedwith 对……感到满意abornartist 一个天生的艺术家impressthewholecountrywithhiscreativework他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象winhighpraisefromtheartmunity 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬praisesbforsth 因某事表扬某人giveup 放弃（代词放中间）giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth 放弃做某事workforthesalesdepartmentinabigpany在一家大公司的销售部工作dayafterday 日复一日thegeneralmanager 总经理either……or…… 要么…要么…，或者…或者…（就近原则）takethelead 处于领先地位，带头fallbehind 落后(fallin生病)bereadytodo 准备做某事takeonnewchallenges 接受新的挑战thechiefengineer 首席工程师connect……with/to…… 把……和……连接起来beconnectedwith 与……有联系amissisasgoodasamile 差之豪厘，谬以千里asgoodas 与……几乎一样，简直是can’taffordtodo 负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中makemistakes 犯错误payattentiontoeverydetail 注意每个细节（to为介词+doingsth）worktohighstandards 工作高标准easytoworkwith 容易一起工作apioneerheartsurgeon 一位心脏外科手术的带头人can’tbetoocareful=canneverbetoocareful再怎么细心也不为过bewillingtodosth 愿意做某事devoteoneself/one’slife/timeto 把……奉献给……（to为介词,后接名词，代词，动名词）respectsb=have/showrespectforsb 尊重，尊敬某人besuitablefor 适合GrammarandIntegratedSkillsandStudySkillsacceptothers’advice 接受别人的建议thinktwice(aboutsth) 三思而行be/getangrywithsb 生某人的的气be/getangryat/aboutsth 因某事而生气worrytoomuch 担心太多bepatient/impatientwith 对……有/没有耐心both……and…… 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式notonly……but(also)…… 不但……而且……（就近原则）dothewashes 洗碗，洗餐具animalsigns 生肖appearinafixedorder 按照固定的顺序出现makehislessonlivelyandinteresting 使他的课上得生动而有趣（lively活泼的，生气勃勃的指人或物）inall 总共，总计peoplebornunderthesamestarsign 出生在同一星座下的人们sharesimilarpersonalities 具有相似的个性besimilarto 与……相似besimilarin 在某方面相似dependon 依靠lunarcalendar 农历bedividedinto 被分成divide……into…… 把……分成……It’syouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手中（强调句型）TaskIt’ssaidthat 据说makeaspeech=giveaspeech 作演讲doextrawork 做额外的工作winseveralsciencepetitions 赢得几项科学竞赛gethimselfmoreorganized 使他自己更加有条理beabsentfromschool 缺席remendsbas… 推荐某人为/当…remendsbfor… 推荐某人获…奖agreewithsb 同意某人的看法、意见；适应（食物、气候）Usefulsentences:Itmakesthemfeelgoodtosharethingswithothers.和别人分享让他们感觉很好。Shekeepsallherthingsingoodorder,她使得所有的东西井然有序。NeithermyparentsnorIthinkIcanmakeagoodaccountant.我和我父母都不认为我能成为一名优秀的会计。It'sterribleformetoworkwithoutspeakingalldaylong.对我来说,整天工作不说话太可怕了。HissculpturesforSunshineTownSquarehavewonhighpraisefromtheartmunity.他给阳光镇广场做的雕塑赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。Lifeislikearace.Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。Tous,amissisasgoodasamile.对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。Allofusknowthatit'snecessarytopayattentiontoeverydetail.我们所有人都知道注意每个细节的必要性。Shehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherwork.她把她大部分的时间都奉献给了工作。Theyappearinafixedorderandthecyclerepeatsevery12years.它们按照固定的顺序,每12年循环一次。ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。Heisnotafraidofmakingaspeechinfrontofmanypeople。他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲。Wehopethatyouagreewithus.我们希望你能同意我们。知识点1.eatup（1）eatallof吃光Makesurethechildreneattheirvegetablesup！一定要让孩子们把蔬菜吃光。Afterworkingallafternoon，wequicklyateupallofthedinner.我们整整干了一个下午以后，一会儿就把饭吃光了。（2）useallof用完；消耗Extravaganceateuphisinheritance．奢侈的生活耗尽了他继承的遗产。Thecentralheatingeatsupalotofelectricity．暖气耗费大量的电力。Idletalkhadeatenupthehourbeforetheyknewit．闲谈不知不觉地把他们的时间都耗掉了。2.creativeadj.createv.3.energeticadj.energyn.能量;活力;精力;精神;复数：energieseupwith想出/thinkof区别：catchup和catchupwith都是赶上的意思（由其指功课、进度）catchupwith后面可以接人就是赶上某某人的意思catchup:Ifyoumissalotofclasses,it'sverydifficulttocatchup.catchupwith:Atthemomentourtechnologyismoreadvanced,butothercountriesarecatchingupwithus.5.neither..orand..nor…/either…..or…/both…and..both...and指的是两者都是neither...nor指的是两者都不是(就近远则)either...or指的是两者之一（就近原则）neitherof指的是没有一个，三者或三者以上都不是（就近原则）就近原则指的是be动词和行为动词的用法取决于距离较近的主语的单复数。就前，是指前面的主语对be动词和行为动词的用法取决定作用。谓语单和谓语复，是指谓语的单复数形式也是由距离近的主语来决定的。Forexample：BothTomandJimaregoodstudents.NeitherTomnorJimisgoodstudent.EitherTomorJimisgoodstudent.Neitherofthemisgoodstudent.accountantn.会计countv.数accountn.账目，账三种句型①impresssb.=haveaneffectonsb.Yourschoolimpressedmedeeply.Howdidourschoolimpressyou?②beimpressedby/withwasimpressedby/withyourschoolbeautifully.Howdidyouimpressedbyourschool?③leave/make/haveanimpressiononsb.Yourschoolleft/made/hadabeautifulimpressiononme.Whatimpressiondidourschoolmakeonyou8.praisen.表扬，赞扬（不可数名词）vt..赞扬praisesb.forsth.表扬某人某事Proud骄傲的，自豪的（形容词），pride骄傲，自豪（名词）。beproudof以...为荣;以...自豪takepridein以...自豪同样的意思，但可以看出名词和形容词的用法是有差异的。形容词前用be动词.9.generaladj.in(the)general一般来说….generallyadv.Generallyspeaking,总的来说….10.missn.错过v.错过missdoingsthShemissedseeingthefilm.adj.丢失的v.想念11.attentionpayattentionto后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，但是值得我们注意的是，这里的to是一个介词，并不是能构成动词不定式的，这和lookforwardto是一样的。所以呢，这个词组后面要接动词的话，那麽就要在动词后加ing了。Payattentiontodoingsth例句：1.Wehadpaidattentiontohim.我们已经注意到他了。（接代词）2.Theypaidattentiontowatchingthescene.他们注意到了观察现场（接动词+ing）这个要弄明白的，历年中考都会有这个单词，包括到了高中。12.pioneerYoungpioneer少先队员13.carelessnesscare,careless,carelessness14.devote(1)devote用作及物动词，意为“把……献给；把……用在”，常与介词to搭配，构成devote...to...结构，介词to之后跟名词或动词ing形式。如：Idon’tthinkweshoulddevoteanymoretimetothisquestion.我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的时间。Hedevotedhiswholelifetoteaching.他把毕生精力献给了教学。[联想]devotedadj.忠实的(2)devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于[例句]Forfouryearshedevotedhimselftomusic.四年来，他全力倾注于音乐。Hedevotedhimselftohelpingthepoor.他献身于帮助穷人。[小试]翻译下列句子。1．你不应该把闲暇时间用在玩电脑游戏上。2．王医生致力于癌症的治疗。3．医护人员应该致力于照料病人。Key:1.Youshouldn’tdevoteyoursparetimetoplayingputergames.2.Dr.Wangdevotedhimselftothecureforcancer.3.Doctorsandnursesshoulddevotethemselvestocaringforthesick.15.impatient否定前缀ununfinished（未完成的）unhealthy（不健康的）ininvisible,incredibleimimpossible,immoral,inland,invade,inside,importirirregular，irresponsibledisdishonest,dislike,disarm,disconnectununload,uncover,undoubted,unemployment,unabashed16.lunar/solarLunarcalendar/solarcalendar17.appearv.appearancen.18.agreeagreewithsb/agreeonoraboutsth/agreetodosthIcouldn'tagreewithyoumore.我非常同意你的看法（注意这是固定句型，助动词必须用couldn't，而不可用can't）三、核心语法：and/but/or/soand：和；而且；又；然后表示联合，意为“和”、“又”、“而且”有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示事物连续性Thetrainranfasterandfaster.火车开得越来越快(1)but用法连词，表示让步关系，意思是“除非，要不是”，常与that一起构成butthat,相当于"if...not"。例如：Iwouldhavefailedbutthatyourhelpedme.要不是你们帮助我，我就会失败(2)but用于否定词加doubt,question,deny等到之后，没有实在意义，只相当于关系连词that.例如：There'snodoubtbutheisathief.毫无疑问，他是一个贼。(3)but用作介词，表示“除了”意义，相当于besides,except.例如：Nooneknowshimbutshe.除了她，没有人认识她。so：所以(1).so可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。例：Iheardsomenoiseoutside,soIwentoutoftheroomtoseewhy.sothat作为连词词组，表示“以便，为了”。例：Thevaseisputhighonthetable,sothatitwon’tbebroken.(2)so可以用作副词，表示—— 1)“如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adv例：Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepveryfast.表示此意思时，还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n.例：Itissogoodamoviethateveryonewhosawitpraisesitverymuch. 2)“如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等例：“WillIneedmyumbrella?”“Ithinkso.” 3)“也是，也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语例：Tonytakesexerciseeverydayandsodoeshisyoungerbrother.注意否定句应把so改为neither/nor，结构为neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语例：Jennyhasneverbeenlateforclass.Neither/Norheryoungerbrother. 4)“确实是这样”，表示对前面陈述事实的强调，结构为so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词例：Tonyworksveryhardatallthesubjects.Sohedoes.or：或；否则Hurryup，oryoullbelate.快点，否则就要迟到了。这里or表示“否则，不然的话”Youmaydoityourself，orasksomeoneelsetodoit.你可以自己做，也可以要别人做。这里or就是表选择。”或者“的意思。连接两个成分（名词，短语或句子。）Hehardlyevergoestothecinemaorthetheatre.他几乎从来不去电影院或剧院。这里的or肯定也表示选择了。2. both…and…/notonly…but(also)…/either…or…/neither…nor…notonly...but(also)...notonly...but(also)...在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。如：ShespeaksRussiannotonlyinclassbut(also)athome.她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。notonly...but(also)...用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but(also)后的名词或代词的数一致。如：Notonlyyoubutalsoheistiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。notonly...but(also)...连接两个分句，当notonly位于句首，前一个分句常用倒装来表示强调，而but(also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。如：NotonlydoesMissLilikemusic,but(also)shelikessports.李小姐不但喜欢音乐，而且还喜欢体育。【注意】使用中注意两点：1、就近。指谓语形式取决于离它近的主语。NotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherreadsEnglisheveryday.2、一致。notonly与butalso后面所接的词类要一致。Shecannotonlysingbutalsodance.【用法小结】1.notonly…butalso应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如：NotonlyMrLinbutalsohissonjoinedthePartytwoyearsago.（连接两个主语）Inotonlyplaytennisbutalsopractiseshooting.（连接两个谓语动词）Heplaysnotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.（连接两个宾语）TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory.（连接两个地点状语）【注】1）.Shenotonlysingswellbutalsodancesbeautifully.=Shedoesn'tonlysingwellbutalsodancesbeautifully.2）.句子Henotonlyplaysthepianobutalsotheviolin不是好的文体，因为butalso之后的成分与notonly之后的成分不对称。2.notonly…butalso连接两个分句，并且notonly位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：Notonlydoesthesungiveuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.NotonlydidhespeakEnglishcorrectly，butalsohespeaksitfluently.Notonlyisthisyoungmancleverbutalsoheishardworking.3.notonly…butalso不能用在否定句中。例如：误：Theydon'tfearnotonlyhardshipbutalsodeath.正：Theyfearneitherhardshipnordeath.正：Theydon'tfeareitherhardshipordeath.4.notonly…butalso连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasagainsttheplan./Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswereagainsttheplan.5.notonly…butalso中的notonly不能分开使用，但butalso却可以分开使用。例如：Theareawasnotonlyhitbyanunexpectedheavyrain，butsomebridgeswerealsowashedaway.6.notonly…butalso连接两个并列成分时，可以省略but或also，也可以把butalso都省略掉。例如：Inotonlyhearditbut（also）sawit.Hewasnotonlypelled（被迫）tostayathome，（but）alsoforbidden（禁止）toseehisfriend.Shenotonlyfinishedthetaskaheadoftime，（butalso）shecametohelpus.Unit1Knowyourself一、选择题1.—Whenareyougoingtovisityourgrandparents？—Ihaven'tdecided.________today________tomorrowisOK.（）A.Notonly；butalso B.Neither；nor C.Either；or D.Both；and2.—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeorabottleofjuice？—________.I'dlikesomemilk.（）A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither3.Wehadbeenwalkingforover20miles，andwewerepletelyexhausted.Whatdoes"exhausted"meaninEnglish？（）A.energetic B.tired C.worried D.proud4.Iwastoldthatanewroadwouldbebuiltto________myhometowntoZhenjiang.（）A.pare B.contact C.mit D.connect5.—Iknowsmokingisbadformyhealth，________Ijustcan'tgiveitup.（）—Itiseasiersaidthandone.A.for B.or C.but D.so6.—Peoplebornunderthesameanimalsignalwayshavesimilarpersonalities.—________Ithinkthat'sjustacoincidence（巧合）.（）A.Yes，Iagreewithyou. B.That'strue. C.I'mafraidIcan'tagree. D.Youarerightinsomeways.7.—It'sdangeroustowalkacrossthestreetcarelessly.—You'reright.Wecan'tbe________carefulwhilecrossingthestreet.（）A.so B.very C.too D.more8.—HowdoyoulikethemovieseriesTheAmazingSpider—man？（）—Fantastic!________thefirst________thesecondmovieoftheseriesiswonderful.A.Either；or B.Notonly；butalso C.Neither；nor D.Both；and9.Thoughtheworkisveryhard，hedoesn'twantto________easily.（）A.givein B.giveup C.giveaway D.giveover10.—Ourmonitorisgoodatallhissubjects，buthenever________.—Whatamodeststudent.（）A.getsoff B.putsoff C.showsoff D.takesoff11.LiMingoftenhelpshisclassmatesandteachersandheoftengets________fromthem.（）A.money B.prizes C.presents D.praise12.—MrsBlackisanorganizedhousewife.—That'sright.Everythinginherhouseisalways________.（）A.inorder B.outoforder C.introuble D.intheway13.Therailway________QinghaitoTibetisthelongestplateau（高原）railwayintheworld.（）A.connected B.connects C.connecting D.isconnected14.Myfatherwantsmetobeadoctor________anengineer，________Iwanttobeanactor.（）A.or；and B.and；but C.and；so D.or；but15.Ifwedon'tstudyhard，wewill________inourclass.（）A.takethelead B.fallbehind C.bethefirst D.besuccessful二、完形填空Manypeopleareinterestedinstarsigns.Somepeople（1）thatsomestarsignsgetalongbetterwitheachotherthanotherstarsigns.Perhapsweshouldfirststart（2）thosestarsignsthatareinpatible（合不来的）.AriesandLeoarenota（3）match.It'sbelievedthatbothofthemare（4）.AriesisenergeticandisnotpatiblewithLeobecauseLeoisstrongand（5）.Also，PiscesandTaurusarenotagoodpair.Taurusispracticalandwillnotbe（6）enoughtowaitforPiscestostop（7）!PerhapsthebestchoiceoffriendforTaurusisCapricorn.Taurus（8）bestubbornandCapricornispatientandwouldbepreparedtowaitforTaurustochangehisorher（9）.AriesshouldgettoknowPisces.Ariesisactive（10）Piscesisgentleandeasy—going.Theyareagoodmatch.Leowouldbe（11）matchedwithLibra.LeolikestogivegiftsandLibralikesbeautifulthings.TheperfectpairisLibraandScorpio.Libradoesnotliketo（12）andlovespeace.LibrawillneveraskScorpioabouthisorhersecrets.SagittariusandGeminiarealsoaperfectmatch.Sagittariuslovesto（13）andGeminilovestodiscover（发现）newthings.Sagittariushasagood（14）ofhumourandwillenjoylisteningtoGeminitalk.VirgoandAquariusareagoodmatchtoo.Sometimes，however，therecanbe（15）intheirrelationship.AquariushasmanyfriendsbutVirgoworriesalotaboutmeetingalotofpeople.1.A.hopeB.wishC.believeD.guess2.A.withB.onC.atD.for3.A.badB.goodC.wrongD.silly4.A.teachersB.leadersC.workersD.people5.A.fairB.selfishC.confidentD.easy—going6.A.patientB.sorryC.surprisedD.angry7.A.workingB.studyingC.sleepingD.daydreaming8.A.canB.shouldn'tC.mustD.can't9.A.mindB.addressC.nameD.detail10.A.sinceB.butC.ifD.because11.A.badB.badlyC.wellD.good12.A.talkB.argueC.smileD.discuss13.A.sleepB.shopC.travelD.cook14.A.timeB.senseC.feelingD.experience15.A.problemsB.funC.adviceD.secrets三、阅读理解AHaveyoueverwantedtoachievesomethingreallyamazinginlife？Well，GregMortensonwantedtoclimbamountain，butheendeduphelpingthousandsofpeopletohaveabetterlife.Greg'sstorybeganwithfailure.In1993，hesetouttoclimbK2，theworld'ssecondhighestmountain.ButGregnevermadeittothetop.Afterfivedays，hestumbled（踉跄）intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan，injured（受伤）andhungry.Thekindvillagerstherelookedafterhimforseveraldays.Gregsawthatthevillagerswereverypoorandhungry，andsomeofthemwereill.Also，thevillageschooldidn'thavearoofandthechildrenwroteonthegroundwithsticks.Gregknewhewantedtodosomethingtohelp."I'llbuildyouaschool，"hetoldthevillagers."Ipromise."GregwentbackhometotheUSAtoraisemoneyfortheschool.Heevenlivedinthecartosavemoney!FinallyhewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool.Butthiswasjustthebeginningofsomethingbigger!Sincethen，Greg'sorganizationhasbuiltaround80schoolsinPakistanandothercountries，too.Greghasn'tfinishedyet.Hedoesmanyotherthingstohelppeopleinpoorcountries.Hehasgotmanyprizes，butit'sthesmilesofthechildrenhehashelpedthatmakeshimhappy!Greghasjustwrittenabest—sellingbookabouthisstorycalledThreeCupsofTea.It'saninterestingandexcitingbookwhichtellsuswhatordinarypeoplecandowithcourageanddetermination（决心）!（1）WhatwaswrongwithGregwhenhegottothevillageforthefirsttime？（）A.Hefellill.B.Hewasbadlyhurtandhungry.C.Helosthisway.D.Hefailedinhisbusiness.（2）HowdidGregkeephispromisetobuildaschool？（）A.Heraisedandsavedmoney.B.Hedidbusinesstomakemoney.C.Hewroteabooktosellformoney.D.Heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriends.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto？（）A.Savingmoney.B.Livinginthecar.C.Raisingmoney.D.Buildingtheschool.（4）Therightorderofthestoryshouldbe.（）①GregclimbedK2butfailed.②Gregsetupanorganization.③Gregwasinjuredandhungry.④Gregbuilttheschoolforvillagers.⑤Villagerslookedafterhimforseveraldays.A.②③⑤①④B.③⑤①④②C.①③⑤④②D.①③⑤②④（5）What'sthemainideaofthispassage？（）A.Buildingschoolscanhelppeopletohaveabetterlife.B.Wehavetodosomethinginreturntothosewhohelpus.C.Ordinarypeoplecanmakeadifferencetopeopledlives.D.Climbingmountainsisagoodstarttohelppoorpeople.B ShangYangwasapoliticianoftheQinstate.Hewasverywiseandforward—thinking（有远见的）.Heworkedoutseveralreformplansforthestate，includingfocusingonfarmingandgivingrewards（奖赏）tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulduringwar.Butatthebeginning，thesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout.OnlyafewpeopleinthestateunderstoodShang'stalentandtheadvantagesofhisplans.Mostpeoplehadlittletrustandconfidenceinhim.Tosolvethisproblem，Shangcameupwithanidea.HeorderedsomesoldierstoputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQinstatecapital.Thisattractedmanypeople.Then，infrontofthecrowd，hesaidloudly："PeopleofQin，whoevertakesthispoletothenorthgatewillgetarewardof10goldpieces."Itwasasimpletaskandtherewardwasbig.Sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtthatShangwasjoking.Hearingnoanswer，Shangsteppedforwardandsaid，"Iwillincreasetherewardto50goldpieces."Thewordssoundedevenmoreunbelievable.Finally，amanfromthecrowdcameforwardtotakethepole.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword，Shangpaidtheman50goldpieces.Soon，thepeopleweresayingthatShangwasamanofhisword.Whenhebeganpromoting（推行）hisreforms，thepeoplefollowedanddidnotquestionhim.Underthegreatreforms，Qingrewstrongandunitedallthestates，beingthefirstempireofChina.Later，peopledrewtheChineseidiom"立木取信"fromthisstory.（1）ShangYang'sreforms.A.werenevertrustedbypeopleB.madeQingrowstrongC.werecarriedouteasilyatthebeginningD.focusedonfarmingandeducation（2）Toletpeopletrusthim，ShangYang.A.orderedmanyyoungmentojointhearmyB.gavearewardtoanyonewhosupportedhimC.showedthathecouldkeephispromisesD.introducedhisreformsatthesouthgateofthecapital（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unbelievable"meaninthepassage？A.不能实现的.B.不可能的.C.难以理解的.D.难以置信的.（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage？A.TheChineseidiom"立木取信"justcamefromthisstory.B.Underthereforms，Qinunitedallthestates.C.Themanwhocarriedthepoletothenorthgatewaspaidonly10goldpieces.D.Atfirst，onlyafewpeopleinthestateunderstoodtheadvantagesofShangYang'splans.（5）What'sthemainideaofthisstory？A.Earningpeople'strustisnevereasy.B.Keepingpromisescanearnpeople'strust.C.Moneycanleadpeopletodoanythingintheworld.D.Reformsareimportantforacountrytodevelop.1.【答案】C【解析】Notonly;butalso不仅……而且;Neither；nor既不……也不;Either；or或者……或者……D;Both；and两者都。根据Ihaven'tdecided我还没决定，可知要么是今天，要么是明天。2.【答案】D【解析】either，两个中的一个；both两个都；none没有一个（三者及三者以上）；neither，两个都不；此题根据语境，问的是要咖啡还是果汁，回答说要牛奶，可知问句中两个都不要，故用neither。3.【答案】B【解析】考查同义词，根据上句，我们已经走了20多英里了，推断我们很累了，exhausted筋疲力尽的，energetic精力旺盛的，tired疲惫的，worried担心的，proud骄傲的。4.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。A比较。B接触。C犯罪。D连接。结合语境"有人告诉我要修一条新路把我的家乡__到镇江。"。可知，应该是"连接"。5.【答案】C【解析】for为了；or或者、还是、否则；but但是；so所以。根据Iknowsmokingisbadformyhealth"我知道吸烟对我的健康有害"，及Ijustcan'tgiveitup"我就是无法戒烟"可知，表示转折用but"但是"。6.【答案】C【解析】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：是的，我同意你的看法；B：是真的；C：恐怕我不赞同你的看法；D：你在某些方面是对的；联系前后语境根据，结合答语中的Ithinkthat'sjustacoincidence（巧合）。判断"恐怕我不赞同你的看法"符合语境，故选C。7.【答案】C【解析】根据题干可知当过马路时，我们尽量要小心，其中can't…too表示再…也不过，尽量，故选择C。8.【答案】B【解析】动词用is单数，用就近原则。题目表示“第一部和第二部都很精彩。”故选B。9.【答案】B【解析】根据句意，giveup解释为"放弃"，符合题意。10.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。A离开；下（车、马等）。B延期；敷衍。C炫耀，卖弄。D起飞。结合语境"——我们班长擅长所有科目，但他从不___。——多么谦虚的学生。"，可知，应该是"炫耀"showsoff。答案是C。11.【答案】D【解析】money钱；prizes奖品；presents礼物；praise表扬；此题根据语境：李明经常帮助他的同学和老师，他经常受到他们的表扬。可知用praise。12.【答案】A【解析】首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：有序的；B：杂乱无章的；C：处于困难中；D：妨碍；根据题干结合MrsBlackisanorganizedhousewife推测设空处句子的句意是"她家里的所有东西总是井井有条。"，由此判断句子中缺少"inorder"一词，故答案为A。13.【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据语境推测句意是"连接青海和西藏的铁路是世界上最长的高原铁路。"由设空处单词在句子中作定语，且railway是动词connect的逻辑主语，所以用动词的ing形式，所以选C。14.【答案】D【解析】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。根据语境推测句意是"我爸爸想让我成为一名医生或工程师，但是我想当一名演员。"，第一个设空处单词表示选择，意思是"或者"，用连词or；第二个设空处结合句意可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but；故选D。15.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。句意"如果我们不努力学习，在我们班我们将落后。"takethelead带头；fallbehind落后、掉队；bethefirst第一个；besuccessful成功的。根据题干Ifwedon'tstudyhard，如果我们不努力学习。可知是在我们班我们将落后。故选B。二、完形填空【答案】CABBCADAABCBCBA【解答】1.C，本题考查动词。根据文中Somepeople…thatsomestarsignsgetalongbetterwitheachotherthanotherstarsigns句意：有些人…有些星座比其他星座更容易相处。因为有些人确信星座存在，并且影响人的性格和命运，可知believe更符合语境。后文It'sbelievedthatbothofthemare…可作照应。故选：C。2.A，本题考查介词。startwith以…开始说起。根据文中Perhapsweshouldfirststart…thosestarsignsthatareinpatible句意：我们应该先开始…那些星座是不相容的。可知作者要先讲合得来的星座。故选：A。3.B，本题考查综合理解。根据文中AriesandLeoarenota…match句意：白羊座和狮子座不是…匹配。前一句开始说合不来的星座，这句话是举例说明，所以应该也是合不来的。故选：B。4.B，本题考查综合理解。根据文中It'sbelievedthatbothofthemare…AriesisenergeticandisnotpatiblewithLeobecauseLeoisstrong句意：相信他们都是…白羊座精力充沛，不兼容狮子座，因为狮子座是强大的。两个星座都是有精力的，强大的。"leader"领导者具有这个特征。故选：B。5.C，本题考查综合理解。A。fair公平的B。selfish自私的C。confident自信的D。easy—going容易相处的。根据文中Leoisstrongand…句意：，因为狮子座是强大的而且…星座是以动物的某些特征对应人的性格特征。狮子是兽中之王，具有强壮而且自信。故选：C。6.A，本题考查综合理解。A。patient耐心的B。sorry遗憾的C。surprised惊奇的D。angry生气的。根据文中Taurusispracticalandwillnotbe…enoughtowaitforPiscestostop…句意：金牛座是实际主义的，并不能足够…等待双鱼座停止…等待需要耐心，可知patient符合语意。故选：A。7.D，本题考查综合理解。根据文中Taurusispracticalandwillnotbe…enoughtowaitforPiscestostop…句意：金牛座是实际主义的，并不能足够…等待双鱼座停止…根据文章段落，本句说的是合不来的星座。因此此处应该选与practical（实际的）相对立的特征做白日梦daydream故选：D。8.A，本题考查情态动词。情态动词表示推测时，绝对会发生的用mustbe，很可能发生用canbe文讲星座是一种一般性推测。PerhapsthebestchoiceoffriendforTaurusisCapricorn。Taurus…bestubbornandCapricornispatientandwouldbepreparedtowaitforTaurustochangehisorher…句意：也许摩羯座是金牛座的朋友最好的选择，金牛座是顽固的，而倔强的摩羯很有耐心，准备等待金牛座改变他/她的…。金牛座的顽固和摩羯很有耐心相搭配，因而顽固是金牛座的特征。故canbe符合语境。故选：A。9.A，本题考查综合理解。A。mind思想。想法B。address地址C。name名字D。detail细节。根据文中PerhapsthebestchoiceoffriendforTaurusisCapricorn。Taurus…bestubbornandCapricornispatientandwouldbepreparedtowaitforTaurustochangehisorher…句意：也许摩羯座是金牛座的朋友最好的选择，金牛座是顽固的，而倔强的摩羯很有耐心，准备等待金牛座改变他/她的…。可知摩羯座用耐心改变金牛座的顽固思想。故选：A。10.B，本题考查连词。根据文中AriesshouldgettoknowPisces。Ariesisactive…Piscesisgentleandeasy—going。Theyareagoodmatch。句意：白羊座应该了解双鱼座。白羊座活跃…双鱼座温柔且随和。他们是一个很好的匹配。"活跃"与"温柔，随和"是对立的，用转折连词but连接。故选：B。11.C，本题考查综合理解。根据文中Leowouldbe…matchedwithLibra。LeolikestogivegiftsandLibralikesbeautifulthings句意：狮子座和天秤座…搭配因为狮子座喜欢送礼，天秤座喜欢美丽的东西。可知两个星座很好契合，因修饰动词match（搭配），选副词well。故选：C。12.B，本题考查综合理解。A。talk谈话B。argue争论C。smile微笑D。discus讨论。根据文中Libradoesnotliketo…andlovespeace。句意：天秤座不喜欢…和热爱和平。此处应该选与爱和平相并列意义的短词。不爱争论最合适。故选：B。13.C，本题考查综合理解。A。sleep睡觉B。shop购物C。travel旅行D。cook煮饭。根据文中SagittariusandGeminiarealsoaperfectmatch。Sagittariuslovesto…andGeminilovestodiscovernewthings。句意：射手座和双子座也是一个完美配合。射手座爱…双子喜欢发现新事物。从语意可知两个星座都应有爱探索的特点。travel符合语意。故选：C。14.B，本题考查固定用法。根据文中Sagittariushasagood…ofhumou