浙江省嘉兴市南湖某中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

2024〜2025学年嘉兴市南湖实验八年级期中试卷

第二部分阅读理解

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）。

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

TheKidsHouseCenteroffersmanygreatactivitiesfbrkidsinNovember.Let'slakealook!

PaintingOutdoorsFarmExplorationDay

Time:10:00a.m.-l:00p.m..Nov.5Time:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m..Nov.l6

Place:WaveHillHousePlace:UrbanFarm

BringyourbrushesandExploreagreatvarietyoffruits

followcreativepaintersEliza,andvegetablesandaskour

SusieandHarriet.Theywillfarmersaboutallthat's

takeyouonawonderfilltriptodrawandplay!growing!Youcanalsoseechickens,ducksand

Tel:654-7865cowshere.

Tel:689-4371

ThePrincess,TheEmperorandTheDuckLearntoRide

Time:11:00am.-l:0Cp.m..Nov.21Time:11:0()a.m.-3:()()p.m..Nov.25

Place:MarionetteTheatrePlaceJacksonPondPlayground

_c_ThePrincess,TheEmperorBringabikeandahelmet

fandTTheDuuck-isagreatfbrthisfreefunevent!Our

moviethatretellsoneofvMtXY)teacherswillshowyouhowto

Andersen'sworld-famousfairytalcs.I'msurerideatwo-whcclcr.Itwillbeeasyandfun!

youwillenjoywatchingit!Tel:538-9864

Tel:478-5632

16.WhencanyouwatchthemovieThePrincess,TheEmperorandTheDuck?

A.10:00a.m.-l:00p.m.B.10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.

C.l1:00a.m.-l:00p.m.D.11:00a.m.-3:00p.m.

17.IfyouareinterestedintheFarmExplorationDay,youcancall

A.654-7865B.689-4371

C.478-5632D.538-9864

18.AtJacksonPondPlayground,youcan

A.goonatriptodrawandplayB.seechickens,ducksandcows

C.enjoywatchingafamousmovieD.learntorideatwo-wheeler

B

Thetemperaturehasdroppedto3（）degreesbelowzero.Butthatdoesn'tstopthefishermenof

SongyuanCityinJilinProvince.Eachmorning,theygetupearlyandrushtoChaganLakewitha

groupofhorses.Thefishennenusethehorsestohelppullfishingnetsoutofthefrozen（结冰的）

lake.

Forcenturies,thoselivingaroundChaganLakehavekeptalivethetraditionoficefishing.

Theydigholesthroughthethickiccanduseahugenettocatchwinterfishinthefreezing

waters.Thisspecialmethodhasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）.

EveryyearinDecember,thereisawinterfishingfestival,whichmarksthebeginningofthe

winterfishingseason,Over20activitiesareheldduringthefestival,suchaswintersports

competitions,naturewatching,andthesellingofthefirst-caughtfish.

Noneofthetouristsatthisyear*sfestivalwouldeverimaginethatChaganLakeusedtobe

onlytensofsquarekilometersinsize.Inthepast,therewaslittlerainfallandthelakegrew

smallerovertime.Also,overfishingisoneofthemainreasons.

TobringChaganLake'sbeautyback,thegovernmentusedalotofdifferentmethods.They

broughtinwaterfromtheSonghuaRiver,grewmoreplants,andkeptthewaterclean,Thelake

nowcoversabout500squarekilometers,andfishnumbershavereturnedtoanormallevel.Now,

anincreasingnumberoftouristsflocktothelakeeachyeartoexperiencetheancientice-fishing

tradition.

19.WhalduihcfishermeninSongyuanCityusehorsesfor?

A.Pullingfishingnets.B.Providingwarmthinthecold.

C.Racingonthefrozenlake.D.Diggingholesintheice.

20.HowdothefishermencatchfishinChaganLake?

A.Theyuseboatstotravelthroughthefrozenlake.

B.Theysettrapsunderthethickicetocatchfish.

C.Theyusehorsestobreaktheiceandcatchtish.

D.Theydigholesintheiceanduseanettocatchfish.

21.WhatdidthegovernmentdotomakeChaganLakebeautifiilagain?

A.ThegovernmentkeptthewaterinSonghuaRiverclean.

B.Thegovernmentcreatedawinterfishingtouristfestival.

C.ThegovernmentplantedvegetablesaroundChaganLake

D.ThegovernmentbroughtinwaterfromSonghuaRiver.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flock"inParagraph5mean?

A.CoverthelakewithsomethingB.Returninagoodcondition

C.MoveinlargenumbersD.Travelfbralongtime

C

Thatnight,July11,2022,NickBosticwasdrivingdownthestreetsofLafayetteIndiana,

whenhefoundatwo-storyhousewasonfire.

Flames（火焰）wereclimbingupthefrontporch.Withoutpausingfbramomenttothinkabout

thedanger,Bosticstoppedhiscarandranfromthebackdoorintotheburningbuilding,which

belongstotheBarrettfamily.

Bostichadjuststartedclimbingthestairswhenhelookedupandsawfourfacesappearfrom

aroomatthetopofthestairsandlookdownathim,theireyeswide."Yourhouseisonfire,you

needtogo!”Bosticyelled.

Bostichurriedthefourgirlsintothefreshair.“Anybodyelseinthcrc?^^Bosticasked.

“Kaylaniisinthere!Wecan'tfindher!”Seionna,theeldestofthegirls,screamedreferringto

hersix-year-oldsister.Withouthesitating（犹豫）,Bosticranbackinside.

Bynow,thewholesideofthehousewasinflames.Bosticwentupstairs.Hesearchedevery

bedroom,Nokid.Thesmokewasthicknow.HeliftedhisT-shirt,tryingtocoverhismouthand

nosewhenheheardlliusoundufcrying,fiumihudark,smokebelow.BuslicIcltaboutinllic

blacknessandheat,movingdownstairstowardthesound.ThensuddenlyKaylaniwasinfrontof

him.Bosticquicklyliftedthegirlintohisarms.Whereisthefrontdoor?!Bosticremembered

seeingawindowonthesideofthehousewherethefirehadn'treached.

Bosticclimbedbackup,madeittotheroomandbroketheglass,Kaylanistillinhisarms.

BosticandKaylanilookeddownattheopengrassyspace.Thegirlsaid,""He

wasthinkingtheexactsamething.

Buttheyhadlittlechoice.Theflameswereinchingevercloser.HoldingKaylanitightlyin

onearm,Bosticranfbrwardandthrewhimselfoutofthewindow,Hemanagedtolandonthe

othershoulder.Kaylaniwasalmostunhurt.

Dayspassed.Bosticwokeupfromfirst-degreeburnstchislegandarm,Hefeltlikehe'djust

donewhatanyonewouldhavedoneinthatsituation.Butoutsidethehospital,thestoryofNick

Bosticwasalreadyspreading.Hewasahero-thepizzamanwhohadrunintoaburningbuilding

notonce,buttwice.

23.WhydidBosticrunbackinsidetheburningbuildingaftersavingthefourgirls?

A.Heheardhissix-year-oldchildcryingfbrhelp.

B.liewantedtosavehisbelongingsfromthefire.

C.Hewaslookingfbramissingfamilymember.

D.Hewantedtoputoutthefirebeforeitspread.

24.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?

a.Bosticfollowedthesoundofcryingtothedarksmokebelow.

b.Bosticledthefourgirlsoutintothefreshair.

c.BosticlookedfbrthedoorwithKaylaniinhisamis.

d.BosticjumpedoutofthewindowholdingKaylanitightlyinonearm.

c.BosticwentupstairstosearcheverybedroomfbrKaylani

A.baedeB.bcacdC.ccabdD.cacdb

25.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph9?

A.Iwantmysisters!B.Wow,we'llbeheroes!

C.Ican'tthankyoutoomuch.D.Idon'twanttojumpoutthewindow

26.WhydopeoplethinkBosticisahero?

A.Becausehepuloutdiefirelikeafirefighter.

B.Becausehisarmandlegwereburntseriously

C.Becauseheranintoaburningbuildingtwice.

D.Becausehedeliveredpizzatothefourgirls.

D

Thescientificmethodisusedfbrsimpleexperiments（实验）thatstudentsmaydointhe

classroomorveryditticultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingthroughouttheworld.Itisaway

ofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.Thereareusuallyfourstepsin

thescientificmethod,includingobservation（观察），hypothesis（假设），experimentand

conclusion.

Thefirststepisusuallyobservationandaskingaquestionaboutyourobsenation.For

example,youhadasickstomachandateapieceofchocolate.Twohourslater,youobscn-cdthat

youfeltbetter.Hereyoucanaskaquestionsuchas“Whalirakesasickstomachfeelbetter?v

Thenextstepistostateapossiblehypothesis,suchas“Apieceofchocolatemakesasick

stomachfeelbetter.^^Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings:itcanexplaintheobservations;it

canbetestedanditwillusuallypredictnewconclusions.

Thethirdstepistheexperiment,totestthehypothesis.Anexperimentisatestwhichwill

eithersupportorchallengethehypothesis.Thehypothesiswillthenbetrueorfalse.

Thefinalstepistothinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoutestedthehypothesisanddrawa

conclusion.Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.Iftheresults

supportthehypothesis,aconclusioncanbewritten.Iftheydon,tsupportthehypothesis,youmay

choosetochangethehypothesisorwriteanewonebasedonwhatwaslearnedduringthe

experiment.

27.Whatarctheusualstepsinthescientificmethod?

A.Observation,hypothesis,experimentandprediction

B.Hypothesis,experiment,conclusion,obsenation

C.Experiment,conclusion,observation,hypothesis

D.Observation,hypothesis,experimentandconclusion

28.Whatisanexampleofahypothesis?

A.“1thinkacandybarisdelicious.”

B.”Acandybarmakesasickslumachbcllcr.”

C.”Observingcandybarsmakesmehappy.”

D.”Candybarsareafavouritetreat.”

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.ThequestionB.Thehypothesis.

C.Theconclusion.D.Theobservation.

30.Whatisthemamideaorthetext?

A.Theimportanceofconductingdifficultexperiments.

B.Thestepsandimportanceofthescientificmethod.

C.Thechallengesofformingagoodhypothesis.

D.Theroleofcandybarsinscientificexperiments.

第二节任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将

其序号填入31-34,并回答35小题（答案不超过10个单词，不能重复A-E的句子）

AGuidetoHaveMoreFun

Whenisthelasttimeyouhadfun?Felttrulyhappy?Ifyou'remakingeffortsnottobebored

inyourlife,we'llofferyouadviceonhowtohavemorefiin.

Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou're

doingthesameoldthingdayafterday.31.Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolook

forwardtoinyourdailylife,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.

32.Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce（减少）stressandimprovesyour

feelings.Everytimeyoufeelstressed,turnonasongyouliketoreduceyourstress.Bydoingso,

you'llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivitieswhichwillimproveyourfeelings.

Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmentalhealth.33Andtrytoimprove

yourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn'thavetobebigorexpensive,

either.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustfewhoursaway.

34.Youwon'tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoya

littlegameonceinawhile.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputtywhileyou'reatyourdeskwillmake

yourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.

Evenbusywilhyoursludy,il'sstillimporlanllufindlime（urfini.Ilmakesyourlifenulso

boringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.

A、Listentomusic.

B、Playsomegames.

C、Stayaloneathome.

D、Getachangeofscene

E、Tryanewactivityyoulove.

35.Whatelsecanyoudotohavemorefun?

第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Anartistpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty（美）.Buthefoundthathedidn'tpainta“real”

picture.

Inhissearchalongaroad,hemetanoldpriest（神父）.Thepriestaskedhimwherehewas

going.t4Idon'tknow,“saidtheartist.t4Iwanttopaintthemost36thingintheworld.RutI

don'thaveanyideas.Maybeyoucan37metomakeit.”"Howeasy!”answeredthepriest.

“Inany38、youwillfindit-Faith（信仰）isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.”

Theartistwentonlookingfbrthe39.Later,hemetayounggirl.Shetoldhim,“Love

makestheworldgoaround.40love,thereisnobeautyandhope.Themostbcautifi.ilthing

intheworldislove.^^

41theartisttraveledonandhemetasoldier（上兵）.Theartistaskedhimthe42

question.Thesoldierwasverytired,soheansweredslowly,"43isthemostbeautiful

thingintheworld.War（战争）isugly.Whenpeople44thewar,therewillbefaithand

love.”

"45canIpaintthem—Faith,LoveandPeace?vthoughttheartist.Ashewalkedalong

theroad,hestillthoughtaboutthe“real”picture.Hewalkedandwalked,andhewasvery

surprised46hewasinfrontofhishouse.

Whenhewentin,hefoundhissearchwasover.Inthe47ofhiswifeandchildren,he

sawloveandfaith.<4OurchildrenandIalways48you.Wehopeyouwouldcomeback

safbly."Hiswifesaidasthey49him.Hesatonhisfavoriteoldchairandhisheartwasat

peace.Atthatmoment,he50howtopaintthe"real"picture.

Thenextday,theartistpaintedthemostbcautifiilthingintheworldandcalledit“Home”.

36.A.famousB.excitingC.interestingD.beautiful

37.A.askB.wantC.adviseD.allow

38.A.churchB.restaurantC.airportD.teahouse

39.A.questionB.pictureC.thingD.way

40.A.ThoughB.ByC.WithD.Without

41.A.FinallyRThenC.FirstDAko

42.A.differentB.sameC.boringD.interesting

43.A.LoveB.HealthC.PeaceD.Family

44.A.chooseB.finishC.startD.stop

45.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How

46.A.becauseB.butC.soD.and

47.A.necksB.facesC.mouthsD.hair

48.A.smileatB.askfbrC.agreev/ithD.thinkof

49.A.pushedB.huggedCleftD.beat

50.A.understoodB.taughtC.answeredD.forgot

第二节语法填空(共1()小题,每小题1分，共1()分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填

写在答题纸的相应位置。

Itwaslastsummer.MywifeElsa,ourlittlemonkeyKatyandIweredrivinghometo

GreenwichVillageinNewYorkCity,WehadvisitedourfriendsinWashingtonD.C.Wehadto

spendfourhours___51.___(drive)home.Katywasnothappy52.shehadtostayinthe

caralltheway.Shejumpedhereandthere."Putherinthebackscatandgivehersomething

___53.(eat).“IsaidtoElsa.Justthenshejumpedonmyrightarmandtherewasbigbangat

once.Ourcarcrashedintoacarinfrontandcaughtfire.Amomentlater,thepolicearrivedand

theygotusoutof__54.car."Oh,poorKatyisstillinthecar!”Elsascreamedandranback

totheburningcarbeforethepolicecouldstop___55(she).Sheopenedthedoorbutfound

Katywasn'tthere.Whileshewasrunningbacktous,therewasabigexplosion(爆

炸）.___56,dangerous!Welookedeverywherebutdidn'tfindKaty.Sowehadtostartagain

fbrhome,feelingsad.

Two___57.（mon:h）passed.ItwasabouthalfpasttwointhemorningandElsawas

lyingawakeinbed.ShehacdreamedaboutKaty.Suddenlyshe58.（hear）astrangesound.

Shewokemeupandsaidtome59.（quiet）,44Listcn!Isn'tthataburglar（窃贼）？'We

camedownstairswithsomethinginourhands.There!Thesoundwascoining___60.the

frontdoor.ThenIopenedthedoor.Toourgreatsurprise,itwasKaty!

第三部分词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空不限一词。

throughenjoyprettymindtwenty

61.]hiscakeisdelicious,andIwanttoeatmore.

62.1didiftwaitingfbryou,butnexttimepleasebeontime.

63.Youcanknowalotabouthimtalkingwithhim.

64.Inmyopinion,nothingisthanplayingbasketball.

65.Shelivesonthefloor.

B.短文填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

Iwenttothebeachyesterday,hopingtoenjoyapeacefuldaybythesea.66（然而）,

when1arrived,itwasincredibly67（拥挤的）.Thereweremorepeople68

（比）Ihadexpected（预期的），anditishardtofindaplacetositorlie.69（幸运地）I

fbundaplaceclosetothewater,andIfeltcoolthen.As1satdown,thereweremoreandmore

cloudsallofasudden.Itseemedtorain.IrealizedI70（忘记）tobringanumbrella.1

decidedtotakeawalk71（沿着）thebeachtoseeifIcouldfindavendor（小排贩）

sellingumbrellas.AfterawhileIsawavendornottoofaraway.Iquicklymademywaytowards

themand72（买）anumbrella.73（有）theumbrellainhand,1returnedtomyplace

andfinallyfbundtherewere74（更少的）cloudsinthesky.Theweatherturnedtobe

sunny.Despitethechangeableweather,1wasabletomaket