八年级英语上册Unit 1 单元测试·河南专用（解析版）

-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（河南专用）Unit1·培优卷（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatdoesSamwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Anengineer.【答案】C【原文】W:Sam,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?M:IthinkIwillbeanAIengineerbecauseI’minterestedincomputerscience.2．Whereisthewomangoingto?A．Azoo. B．Ahotel. C．Aschool.【答案】A【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowfaritisfromourschooltotheCityZoo?M:Yes.It’sonly20minutes’walk.3．WhatwillthemanstudyinAustralia?A．Westernfood. B．Computerscience. C．Thelocalculture.【答案】B【原文】M:IhearyouwillstudyinAustralia.Isthattrue?W:Yes.I’llstudycomputersciencethereforoneyear.4．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Toseeafilm. B．Togoshopping. C．Togotoarestaurant.【答案】A【原文】M:Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme?W:Sure.Whichmovietheatershallwegoto?5．What’stheman’sjob?A．Sellingwatches. B．Collectingwatches. C．Repairingwatches.【答案】C【原文】W:Howlongdoyouthinkit’lltaketorepairthewatch?M:Hardtosay.Sometimeswecanfindtheproblemsverysoonandsometimesitmaytakeanhourortwo.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．WhatdoesTony’sfatherdo?A．Adoctor. B．Adesigner. C．Ateacher.7．WheredoesTony’ssisterwork?A．Inabighospital. B．Inavillage. C．Inatown.【答案】6．B7．B【原文】W:Hey,Tony.Isthisyourfamilyphoto?M:Yes,itis.Theladyinthemiddleismymother.W:Oh,shelooksyoung.Ihearsheisadoctor,right?M:Yes,sheworksinabighospital.W:Sothemanbesidesyourmothermustbeyourfather.Whatdoeshedo?M:Yes.Heworksinafactoryinanearbytown.Hedesignsmachines.W:OhIsee.Whoisthegirlbesideyou?M:She’smysisterJenny.Sheisateacherinaschoolinasmallvillage.W:Whatalovelyfamily!M:Thanks.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．WhereisLilygoingforlesson?A．Herschool. B．Alanguageschool. C．Anartschool.9．WhatissheplanningtodoinFrance?A．Tohavefun. B．ToimproveherFrench. C．Tolearnpainting.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】M：Hi,Lily.Whyareyouinahurry?W：I’mafraidIwillbelateforclass.M：Butwehavenoclassesthisafternoon.W：Iknow.ButIamgoingtoFrenchclassesinalanguageschool.M：French?AreyoulearningFrenchforfun?W：No.I’mplanningtogotoFrancetolearnpainting.M：Areyou?Franceistherightplace.W：Yeah.SoIhavetoimprovemyFrenchasquicklyaspossible.M：Goodluck,Lily!W：Thankyou.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．WhattimedoesCindygetup?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At7:30.11．WhatkindofdrinkdoesCindyhaveinthemorning?A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Milk.12．WheredoesCindywork?A．Atastore. B．Inahospital. C．Atabank.【答案】10．C11．B12．A【原文】I’mCindy.Mydaybeginsfartooearly.Igetupatseventhirty,usuallyafteralatenight.ThismeansthatIreallyneedmycoffeeinthemorning.Icatchabustowork.It’snotveryfarsoIdon’tgetachancetosleeponthewaytothestorewhereIwork.That’sapitybecausemostmorningsIreallyneedmoresleep.Iworkfromeighttofivewithalunchbreakinbetween.WhenIgethome,I’mverytired.IkeepsayingIwillgotobedearlybutIcanseldomdothat.Question:WhattimedoesCindygetup?WhatkindofdrinkdoesCindyhaveinthemorning?WheredoesCindywork?听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．WhatdoesMikewanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Adoctor. B．Adriver. C．Ateacher.14．HowmanystorieshasMarywritten?A．About30. B．About40. C．About50.15．WhatwillMikedo?A．Writesomestories. B．ReadMary’sstories. C．Tellhisstories.【答案】13．A14．B15．B【原文】W:Mike,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?M:Iwanttobeadoctor.Iwanttohelpothers.Whataboutyou,Mary?W:Iwanttobeawriter.Ilikewritingstories.M:Howmanystorieshaveyouwritten?W:Aboutforty.M:That’scool.CanIreadthemnow?W:Sure.Hereyouare.第三节听独白，填写表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目，独白读两遍。InformationCardNameDreamJobHobbyReasonsTomA16Likes17allovertheworld.Hecanvisitinterestingplacesandmakefriends.PeterApianistLikesplayingthepiano.Hethinksitcanmakehim18.BettyA19Likessinging.Shecanmakemuch20.【答案】16．pilot17．traveling18．famous19．singer20．money【原文】Tomisgoingtobeapilot.Becausehelikestravelingallovertheworld.Hecanvisitmanyinterestingplacesandmakealotoffriendsfromothercountries.Peterlikesplayingthepianoverymuch.Helearnedtoplaythepianowhenhewassevenyearsold.Nowhecanplayverywell.Heisgoingtobeapianistwhenhegrowsup.Hethinksitcanmakehimfamous.Betty’shobbyissingingsongs.Sheisgoingtobeasingerwhenshegrowsup.Becauseshecanmakemuchmoneyifshebecomesafamoussinger.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AMynameisMaria.I’m13.IliveinNewYorkCity.Ioftengotoschoolbybike.Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseforme.IlikewatchingtalkshowsmatchesonTVverymuch.Iwatchthemeveryweek.It’srealfunforme.Ilikepopmusicalot,too.Atschool,musicismyfavoritesubject.IhaveagoodvoiceandIplaytheviolinwell.Ihaveadreamofbeingasinger.I’mLinda.I’m12.IliveinLosAngeles.Ilikeplayingfootballandbasketball.Iplayfootballorbasketballeverydaywithmyfriendsafterschool.IlikeanimalsandIalsolikeanimalstamps.Ihavepandastampsfrommypenpal.Theyareverygood.OnweekendsIoftengotothemountainstopaintpictures.Ihavepaintedsomeverynicepictures.Paintingismylife,soI’mgoingtobeapainterwhenIgrowup.I’mSophia.MyhomeisinWashingtonD．C．Ilikereadingandwatchingprogramsabouttravelandhistory.Ioftenstayathomereadingonweekends.Atschool,IlikeFrenchverymuchandI’mgoodatit.I’dliketobeaguide.Icangoaroundtheworldandmeetalotofpeople.Thatwouldbegreatfun.21．Mariagoestoschool________.A．onfoot B．bybike C．bybus D．bycar22．Lindawantstobe________whenshegrowsup.A．asinger B．aguide C．apainter D．aplayer23．________likesanimalstamps.A．Maria B．Sophia C．Linda D．Linda’spenpal24．Sophiaisgoodat________atschool.A．French B．history C．music D．English25．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．MarialivesinNewYorkCity. B．Lindalikesballgamesverymuch.C．Sophiaoftenreadsathome. D．Sophiacanplaytheviolinwell.【答案】21．B22．C23．C24．A25．D【导语】本文是有关Maria，Linda和Sophia的自我介绍，文中介绍了她们的兴趣爱好以及未来的打算。21．细节理解题。根据“MynameisMaria…Ioftengotoschoolbybike.”可知，她骑自行车上学。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“I’mLinda…soI’mgoingtobeapainterwhenIgrowup.”可知，Linda想成为一名画家。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“I’mLinda…IlikeanimalsandIalsolikeanimalstamps.”可知，Linda喜欢动物邮票。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“I’mSophia…Atschool,IlikeFrenchverymuchandI’mgoodatit.”可知，Sophia擅长法语。故选A。25．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中没有提到Sophia拉小提琴很好。故选D。BWhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballer(足球运动员),nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.GabrielMuniz,an11­year­oldBrazilkid,wasbornwithoutfeet.Althoughhisfamilythoughthewouldhaveseriousdifficultieslivinganormallife,hestartedwalkingbeforehewasoneyearold.Hismotherwouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.Ittookhimawhiletomakethejumpfromwalkingtoplayingfootball,buthedidmakeit.Andinfact,there'snothinghelovesmorethanplayingfootball.Inhisschool,theskillfulyoungmanisnotonlythebestplayerinhisschoolteambutalsothecaptainofhisgymteam.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe'llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteam.SoGabrielishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympic(残奥会的)sport.Heprovestoeveryonetherehecangoheadtohead(正面交手)withanyotherboy.Watchinghimplayisunbelievable.He'sfastandhe'sgotabigbagoftricks—he'sveryskilledandhedoeseverythinghecantocopyhisidolMessisomuchthatheisinvitedtogotoSpaintomeethisidolMessiandshowhistalentintheBarcelonaFootballClub.Hiscoachsaysheisprovingthedisabilityonlyexistsinsideourheadsandheischallenging(挑战)thesocialnorms．26．What'swrongwithGabrielMuniz?A．Hewasbornwithoutfeet. B．Hecan'tseeandhearanything.C．Heoftenargueswithhispartners. D．Healwaysgivestroubletohisfamily.27．AccordingtothepassagewecanknowthatGabrielMuniz________．A．thinksotherslookdownuponhim B．isaprofessionalfootballplayerC．prefersplayingforaclub D．isaskillfulfootballplayer28．Inthepassagetheunderlinedword“norms”hasthesamemeaningof________．A．advice B．habits C．rules D．progress29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theboy'sfamilywassurprisedthathecouldwalkwell.B．TheboywantstoplayfootballintheParalympics.C．Theboyhastoomanydifficultieslivinganormallife.D．Thesocietyhasnoticedtheboy'shardjobandtalent.30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThePoweroftheDream B．TheMostPopularSportsC．ADisabledBoyandHisHero D．PracticeMakesPerfect【答案】26．A27．D28．C29．C30．A【分析】本文讲述没有脚的一位足球运动员，是如何实现他想成为足球运动员的梦想。26．细节理解题。根据原文GabrielMuniz,an11­year­oldBrazilkid,wasbornwithoutfeet“一个11岁的巴西孩子叫GabrielMuniz，在出生的时候就没有脚”可知他是在出生的时候没有脚。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据文中he'sveryskilled“他是非常有技巧的”，可推断出他是一个有技巧的足球运动员。故选D。28．词句猜测题。根据前文Hiscoachsaysheisprovingthedisabilityonlyexistsinsideourheads“他的教练说他正在证明残疾只存在于我们的大脑里”，可知他能成为一名技术高超的足球运动员是告诉我们他正在挑战社会准则。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据文中Althoughhisfamilythoughthewouldhaveseriousdifficultieslivinganormallife,hestartedwalkingbeforehewasoneyearold“尽管他的家人认为他会有很大的困难过正常的生活，但是他在1岁以前就开始走路了”，可知他虽然是残疾的，但是在1岁之前就学会了走路，而且还成为了一个技术高超的足球运动员，可推断出他的生活是没有太多困难的，所以选项C是错误的。故选C。30．最佳标题。根据文中第一句Whenyourdreamistobecomeafootballer(足球运动员),nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet“当你的梦想是成为一名足球运动会，什么也阻挡不了你，即使你没有脚”，下文都是围绕梦想这一点来描述的。故选A。CMostpeoplehaveambitions(雄心).Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo,wanttobeorwanttohave.Astudent’sambition,forexample,mightbetopasshisorherexamsandthengetagoodjob.Anathlete’sambitioncouldbetowinanimportantcompetition.Abusinessman’sambitionisusuallytomakealotofmoney.Notallambitionsareaboutsuccessatwork,however.Somepeoplejustwanttobegoodpeople,haveafamilyorhelpothers.Ben’sambitionistobeasportswriter.Hewritessportsreportsforhisclassnewspaper.Helikesmostsports,andswimmingandfootballarehisfavorites.Trudy’sambitionistobeaconcertpianist.SheisveryseriousaboutitandpracticesthepianoeverydaywithherbestfriendLily.Itisveryimportanttoher.Harry’sambitionchangeseveryday!Todayhewantstobeanastronaut.Tomorrowhewantstobeapopsinger.Thedayaftertomorrowhewantstodrivearacingcar.Hismotherwouldbehappyifhisambitionistogetupintimeforschooleveryday!What’syourambition?31．Whatdomostbusinessmenwant?A．Tomakealotofmoney. B．Totraveleverywhere.C．Togetalotofthings. D．Tobuyalotofthings.32．WhatdoesBenwanttobe?A．Abusinessman. B．Asportswriter.C．Apilot. D．Acomputerprogrammer.33．WhydoesTrudypracticethepianoeveryday?A．Becauseshewantstobeaconcertpianist. B．Becauseshewantstobeanastronaut.C．Becauseshewantstobeapopsinger. D．Becauseshewantstobeasportswriter.34．Who’sTrudy’sbestfriend?A．Ben. B．Harry. C．Lily. D．Lucy.35．WhatdoesHarry’smotherwanthimtodo?A．Toworkhard. B．Todohishomework.C．Toexercisemoreeveryday. D．Togetupintimeforschooleveryday.【答案】31．A32．B33．A34．C35．D【分析】试题分析：大多数人都有雄心壮志，本文介绍了本、特鲁迪、哈里他们各自的雄心壮志。31．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Abusinessman’sambitionisusuallytomakealotofmoney.可知，商人的雄心壮志通常是赚大钱。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Ben’sambitionistobeasportswriter可知，本的志向是成为一名体育作家。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Trudy’sambitionistobeaconcertpianist.可知，特鲁迪练习钢琴是想成为一名音乐会钢琴家。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句SheisveryseriousaboutitandpracticesthepianoeverydaywithherbestfriendLily可知，她最好的朋友是莉莉。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据最后一句Hismotherwouldbehappyifhisambitionistogetupintimeforschooleveryday!可知，哈里的妈妈想让他每天及时起床。故选D。D从下面选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项。Everyonewantstorealizehisorherdream;sodoI.36NowIwilltellyousomethingsothatyouwon’tmakesimilarmistakes.Don’tkeepyourdreamasecret.37ThatiswhatIhavefelt.Ioncedreamedofbecominganactor,andIknewthatmanypeoplethoughtthedreamwasalmostimpossibletorealize.38ButIsoonrealizedmaybesomepeoplecouldgivemeusefulsuggestionsifItoldthemaboutmydream.Thisproved(证明)tobetruesoon.Soifyou’rereallysureaboutyourdream,tellittoanyonewhowantstohearit.Don’thopethatyourdreamwillcometrueonitsown.Maybetherearesomepeoplewhosucceedjustbecauseofgoodluck.39Ifyoureallywanttorealizeyourdream,youhavetoworkhardatit.Don’tdowithoutpreparation(准备).Asanoldsayinggoes,“Luckiswhenopportunity(机会)meetspreparation.”Whenyoufindachance,youshouldtakeit,butyouhavetomakesureyouhavebeenreadyforit.40Youmaymeetmanyproblemsasyoufollowyourdream.Ihopemysuggestionswillhelpyou.A．SoIkeptmydreamasecret.B．Otherwise,youmayfeelhardtocontrol(控制)it.C．Imadesomemistakeswhilefollowingmydream.D．Butjustwaitingforgoodluckwillbeatotalwasteoftime.E．Manypeopleareembarrassed(窘迫的)aboutlettingothersknowtheirdreams.【答案】36．C37．E38．A39．D40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了关于实现梦想的几点建议。36．根据“NowIwilltellyousomethingsothatyouwon’tmakesimilarmistakes.”可知，现在“我”要告诉你一件事，这样你就不会犯类似的错误了，因此此处应说和错误有关的内容，因此C项“我在追逐梦想的过程中犯了一些错误。”符合语境。故选C。37．根据“Don’tkeepyourdreamasecret.”与“ThatiswhatIhavefelt.”可知，此处应说明关于梦想保密的想法，因此E项“很多人羞于让别人知道自己的梦想。”符合语境。故选E。38．根据“Ioncedreamedofbecominganactor,andIknewthatmanypeoplethoughtthedreamwasalmostimpossibletorealize.”与“ButIsoonrealizedmaybesomepeoplecouldgivemeusefulsuggestionsifItoldthemaboutmydream.”可知，此处应说“我”把梦想保密了，因此A项“所以我把我的梦想保密了。”符合语境。故选A。39．根据“Maybetherearesomepeoplewhosucceedjustbecauseofgoodluck.”与“Ifyoureallywanttorealizeyourdream,youhavetoworkhardatit.”可知，此处应说不能等待好运，因此D项“但只是等待好运将完全是浪费时间。”符合语境。故选D。40．根据“Whenyoufindachance,youshouldtakeit,butyouhavetomakesureyouhavebeenreadyforit.”可知，应该抓住机会必须确保你已经准备好了，因此应说否则就会难以控制这个机会，因此B项“否则，您可能会感到难以控制它。”符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Haveyoueverdecidedwhatyouwanttodowhenyouwerealittlechild?Soundsimpossible,butIdidit.WhenIwasinthirdgrade,Iwatchedaspecialvideo.Istill41thevideo,becausethedetails(细节)ofthevideo42influencedme.Andsincethen,IhaveknownwhatIwantedtodowith43life.Asaresult,I44whatIwantedtobeatnine,andImadeithappen.Seemseasy,right?Notquite!Theroadwasdifficult.Ididmystudies—university,thenaPhD．45alongthewayIwastoldmanythings:Iwastooyoung.Iwasn’tqualified(具备……的资格).Ishouldgetmarriedandhave46.IalsoneededmoneysoIaskedforsixgrants(拨款).ThefirstfiverepliesIgotsaidno.Sixmonths47,thelastreplycame.Thistimeitwasyes.Finally,Icould48myownresearch.Today,I’m49toworkasanarcheologist(考古学家).Thatmakesmehaveasenseofpride.IstudythelivesofpeoplewholivedinancientEgypt.It’sanexciting50.Thefeelingofholdingapieceofhistoryisanamazingfeeling.Ifeelrather51.Foranyonethinkingabouthis52,Iwouldsay:Nevergiveup.Ifyouwanttodosomething,keeptrying.Ifpeoplesay“no”toyou,don’tgiveup,andusethat—itwill53you.Atthebeginning,ithurts.Butthenext“no”hurtsalittleless.Itmakesyou54andactuallyhelpsyou.Second,focusonyourgoals.Youdon’thavetofollow55.Iftheysaysomethinghasneverbeendone,makeithappen.41．A．disliked B．checked C．remembered D．doubted42．A．greatly B．widely C．perfectly D．quietly43．A．his B．her C．its D．my44．A．decided B．guessed C．accepted D．forgot45．A．After B．And C．But D．Or46．A．sisters B．students C．kids D．friends47．A．late B．later C．early D．earlier48．A．teach B．start C．finish D．try49．A．helpful B．serious C．hard D．lucky50．A．story B．job C．trip D．way51．A．proud B．shy C．sad D．upset52．A．idea B．ability C．goal D．task53．A．push B．stop C．invite D．refuse54．A．faster B．stronger C．higher D．smaller55．A．any B．some C．others D．other【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．A45．C46．C47．B48．B49．D50．B51．A52．C53．A54．B55．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者九岁时就设定人生目标并为之努力，最终实现了自己的目标。41．句意：我仍然记得那个视频，因为视频的细节极大地影响了我。disliked不喜欢；checked检查；remembered记得；doubted怀疑。根据后文“becausethedetails(细节)ofthevideo...influencedme”可知，视频的细节影响了作者，因此作者记得那些视频。故选C。42．句意：我仍然记得那个视频，因为视频的细节极大地影响了我。greatly极大地；widely广泛地；perfectly完美地；quietly安静地。根据“becausethedetails(细节)ofthevideo...influencedme”可知，视频的细节极大地影响了作者。故选A。43．句意：从那时起，我就知道我想用我的一生做什么。his他的；her她的；its它的；my我的。文章是作者的自述，故此处指“我的一生”。故选D。44．句意：我在九岁时决定了我想成为什么样的人，而且我实现了。decided决定；guessed猜测；accepted接受；forgot忘记。根据“whatIwantedtobe”可知，是决定自己成为什么样的人。故选A。45．句意：但是在这条路上，我被告知很多事情：我太年轻了。After在……之后；And并且；But但是；Or或者。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。46．句意：我应该结婚生子。sisters姐妹；students学生；kids孩子；friends朋友。根据“Ishouldgetmarriedandhave...”可知，指结婚生子。故选C。47．句意：六个月后，最后的回复来了。late晚的；later更晚的；early早的；earlier更早的。空前有段时间“Sixmonths”，可知用later，段时间+later“……之后”。故选B。48．句意：最终，我可以开始我自己的研究了。teach教；start开始；finish完成；try尝试。根据“Sixmonths...,thelastreplycame.Thistimeitwasyes”可知，作者得到了答复，因此可以开始进行自己的研究了。故选B。49．句意：今天，我很幸运能成为一名考古学家。helpful有帮助的；serious严肃的；hard困难的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“Thatmakesmehaveasenseofpride.”可知作者觉得自己能成为一名考古学家是幸运的。故选D。50．句意：这是一个令人兴奋的工作。story故事；job工作；trip旅行；way方法。根据“IstudythelivesofpeoplewholivedinancientEgypt.”可知，指研究古埃及人民的生活这项工作。故选B。51．句意：我感到非常自豪。proud骄傲的，自豪的；shy害羞的；sad伤心的；upset沮丧的。根据“Thatmakesmehaveasenseofpride.”可推知，作者为自己的工作感到自豪。故选A。52．句意：对于任何思考自己目标的人，我都会说：永远不要放弃。idea主意；ability能力；goal目标；task任务。根据“Iwouldsay:Nevergiveup.”可知，指不放弃目标。故选C。53．句意：如果人们对你说“不”，不要放弃，并使用它——它会推动你。push推；stop停止；invite邀请；refuse拒绝。根据前文“Iwouldsay:Nevergiveup.Ifyouwanttodosomething,keeptrying.Ifpeoplesay‘no’toyou,don’tgiveup,”可知，作者鼓励我们，坚持不放弃可以推动我们勇往直前。故选A。54．句意：它会让你更强大，实际上，它对你有所帮助。faster更快；stronger更强壮的；higher更高的；smaller更小的。根据“Atthebeginning,ithurts.Butthenext‘no’hurtsalittleless.”可知，多次的否定会让你更强壮。故选B。55．句意：你不必跟随其他人。any任何；some一些；others其他人/事；other其他的。根据“Second,focusonyourgoals.”专注自己的目标，不必跟随其他人。故选C。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。way

make

see

smoke

important

they

good

weight

if

twoManypeoplemakeresolutionsatthebeginningofNewYear.Aresolutionisastrongdecisiontodosomething.ThemostpopularNewYear’sresolutionsarelosingweight,savingmoney,gettingfit,andstopping56.About45%ofAmericansmakeoneormoreresolutionseveryyear.However,only8%ofpeoplemake57resolutionscometrue.Thereareseveral58tohelpyouachieveyourresolution.Thefirstwayistoberealistic(务实的).Settingsmallgoalsismuch59thantryingtomakebigchanges.35%ofNewYear’sresolutionsfailbecauseofunrealisticgoals.Ifyouplantogetthinner,forexample,youwillbemorelikelytosucceed60youstartwithalittleexerciseeachday.Peoplewhotrytorun10kilometerseachmorningfromthefirstdaywilllikelygiveupsoon.The61wayistoplanouthowtoachieveyourresolution.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,forexample,decidewhatkindoffoodyouwillstopeatingandhowoftenyouwillexercise.Makingadetailedlistwillhelpyou.Onceyouhave62yourplan,sticktoit!Itis63tofollowyourplan.Anotherwaytomakesureyourresolutionsuccessfulistotrack(跟踪)yourprogress.Ifyourplanistoloseweight,writedownhowmuch64youloseeachweek.Makeachart(图表)ofyourweightlossandputitsomewhereyoucan65.Thiswillhelpyoutokeepmakinganeffort.Almost33%ofpeoplewhofailtheirNewYear’sresolutionsdon’ttracktheirprogress.【答案】56．smoking57．their58．ways59．better60．if61．second62．made63．important64．weight65．see【导语】本文主要讲述新年来临之际很多人制订了新年决心，然而很少人能实现新年决心。并讲述了实现新年决心的几条建议：要量体裁衣，制订合适计划；细化目标，坚持扎实过程；列表跟踪，促进目标达成。56．句意：最流行的新年决心是减肥、省钱、健身和戒烟。根据前文“losingweight,savingmoney,gettingfit...”可知，此处表示的都是一系列新年决心，又根据空前“stop”可知，这里表示“戒烟”；此处是固定搭配。stopdoingsth“停止做某事”。故填smoking。57．句意：然而，只有8%的人实现了他们的决心。根据“only8%ofpeople”可知，此处表示实现“他们的”决心；因此用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。58．句意：有几种方法可以帮助你实现决心。根据下文“Thefirstway…”可知，此处表示的是“方法”；根据“several”可知，这里填名词复数。故填ways。59．句意：设定小目标比试图做出大改变要好得多。根据“than”可知，这里用比较级；表示小目标比做出大改变“好的多”，因此用good的比较级better。故填better。60．句意：例如，如果你计划变得更瘦，你会更有可能成功，如果你开始每天做一点运动。根据“youwillbemorelikelytosucceed”和“youstartwithalittleexerciseeachday.”可知，题空前后表示的是条件关系，因此用连词if，意为“如果”。故填if。61．句意：第二种方法是计划如何实现你的决心。根据上文“Thefirstway…”可知，这里指“第二个”方法；因此用two的序数词second。故填second。62．句意：一旦你制定了计划，就要坚持下去！根据“have…yourplan”可知，此处表示“制定计划”；根据“have”可知，这里是现在完成时，因此动词用过去分词made。故填made。63．句意：按照你的计划去做很重要。此处“It”指代上文制定计划，因此这里说按照计划做很重要。故填important。64．句意：如果你的计划是减肥，写下你每周减了多少体重。根据“howmuch…youlose”可知，此处表示记下每周减多少“体重”。故填weight。65．句意：把你的减肥情况做个图表，放在你能看到的地方。根据“Makeachart(图表)ofyourweightlossandputitsomewhere”可知，此处表示做图标放在你能“看到”地方；can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填see。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。We’retalkingaboutourdreamjobs.Jackwantstobe66engineer.Heisgoingtobuildroads,bridgesandhouses.Bobisinterestedinmathandscience,67heisgoingtostudymedicine.Hewantstobeadoctor.Kateisgood68music.Shewantstobeasinger.Sheisgoingtosingtopeople.Joanwantstobeawomanastronaut.Shesays,“Iamgoingtoflyintospace.”“69doyouwanttobe,Alice?”Joanasksme.“Oh,IwanttobeaChineseteacher.WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtoteachinthepoorcountryside.”Wearedoingourbestatschool.I70surewewilldosomethinggoodforourcountry.【答案】66．an67．but68．at69．What70．am【导语】本文介绍了孩子们的未来理想职业。66．句意：杰克想成为一名工程师。根据“engineer”可知，设空处泛指一名工程师，且该词是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。67．句意：鲍勃对数学和科学感兴趣，但他打算学医学。根据“Bobisinterestedinmathandscience”以及后文“heisgoingtostudymedicine.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。68．句意：凯特擅长音乐。根据“Kateisgood”可知，考查begoodat“擅长某事”。故填at。69．句意：你想成为什么，爱丽丝？根据“doyouwanttobe,Alice?”可知，此处问的你想成为什么，what“什么”符合语境。故填What。70．句意：我相信我们会为我们的国家做一些好事。根据“I…surewewilldosomethinggoodforourcountry.”可知，设空处缺系动词，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“I”，am符合题意。故填am。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Greg,Ihearyourbrotherwillgraduate(毕业)fromuniversitythisyear,right?B:Yes,hewillfinishhisstudyatuniversitysoon.A:71?B:Beingateacherisalwayshisdream.A:72?Iguesshewillgotobigcities.B:Infact,heisgoingbacktoourhometown.A:73?B:Becausehewantstotryhisbesttomakeitabetterplace.A:Heisreallykind.74?B:Atfirstheisgoingtoworkasateachingassistant,andthenheisgoingtobeaschoolteacher.A:75?B:Thisyear.A:Ihopehisdreamwillcometrue.【答案】Whatdoeshewanttobeafterheleavesuniversity/WhatishegoingtobeWhereishegoingtoworkWhy/WhyishegoingtoreturntoourhometownHowdoeshewanttodothat/Howishegoingtodothat75．Whenishegoingtostart【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了格雷格的哥哥毕业以后打算做什么。71．根据“Beingateacherisalwayshisdream.”可知，设空处问了他将来想做什么职业。故填Whatdoeshewanttobeafterheleavesuniversity/Whatishegoingtobe。72．根据“Ig