2024新人教版英语八年级上Unit 8知识清单

UNIT8Let’scommunicate!SectionA背记短语differentformsofcommunication不同形式的沟通communicatewithsb和某人交流inthepresent现在；目前communicationskills沟通技巧facetoface面对面textmessages（手机）短信息；短信makeavideocall打视频电话makeaphonecall打电话signlanguage手势语picksbup（开车）接某人havearehearsal进行排练gowell进展顺利waitforafewminutes等几分钟waitforsb等某人showsbaround领某人参观seem(tobe)adj.似乎（是）...makeit办成，做到ontime按时phone/callsb给某人打电话wakeup叫醒；醒来askforsth寻求某物thanksfor为...而感谢makeup(withsb)与...言归于好thebestwaytocommunicate最好的沟通方式inthissituation在这种情况下aface-to-facetalk面对面的谈话inperson亲自；亲身preferdoingsth更喜欢做某事becarefulwith小心...whatif…?假若...怎么办？on/overthephone通电话staycalm保持冷静；保持镇定saysorry(tosb)向某人道歉takeabreak休息一下；暂停一下trytodosth努力做某事You’rewelcome.不用谢。thebestwaytosolvetheproblem解决问题的最好方法worryabout为...担心facetoface面对面havesomeproblemswithsth在某事方面有困难havedifficultiesindoingsth在做某事上有困难gojogging去慢跑haveaface-to-facemeeting进行面对面的会议reachsbbyphone通过电话联系某人rightaway立即；马上callataxiforsb为某人叫出租车oldfaces熟人dropsbaline给...写信trainingplan训练计划It’stimetodosth是做某事的时候了makeaplanfor…为...制定计划giveabacall给某人打电话thinkof想出；认为词性转换communicationn.表达；交流→communicatev.交流；沟通→communicatorn.沟通者signn.手势；迹象；标志v.签(名)；签字→signaln.信号speakern.说话者；发言者→speakn.说；说话→speechn.演说；发言(p.73)→spokenadj.口头的→speechlessadj.无语的；无言以对的professorn.教授→professionn.专业；职业→professionaladj.专业的；职业的arguev.争论；争吵→argumentn.争论；争吵preferv.较喜欢→preferencen.偏爱；偏爱的食物expressionn.表达方式；表达→expressv.表达；表示meetingn.会面；会议→meetv.会面；开会；相遇；满足difficultyn.困难；难题→difficultadj.困难的seriouslyadv.严肃地；认真地→seriousadj.严肃的；认真的trainingn.训练；培训→trainv.训练；培训n.火车课文佳句Canyoupickmeuplater?你能稍后接我一下吗？Ifeverythinggoeswell,I’llseeyouat7:15.如果一切顺利，我会在7点15分见你。Letmeusethecameratoshowyouaround.让我用摄像头带你四处看看。Itseemsfunandlively.看起来很有趣，很热闹。Whenwilltherehearsalendifit’sontime?如果准时的话，排练会在什么时候结束？Ifyouwanttosolvetheproblem,aface-to-facetalkusuallyworksthebest.如果你想解决问题，面对面的谈话通常是最有效的。Someofyoumayprefertexting,butittakeslongerandcanmakethingsworseifyou’renotcarefulwithyourwords.有些人可能更喜欢发短信，但这样会花更长时间，而且如果你不小心措辞，可能会使事情变得更糟。Butwhatifwearguemoreoverthephone?但是如果我们打电话时争吵得更多怎么办？Ifyouthinkyoucancome,dropmealineandIwillgiveyouallthedetailsaboutthereunion.如果你认为你能来，请给我发短信，我会告诉你关于聚会的所有细节。Thenewseasoniscoming,soit’stimetomakeaplanforourtraining.新赛季就要来了，是时候为我们制定训练计划了。Givemeacallandletmeknowifyouthinkofagoodtimeforeveryonetomeet.如果你想到了对每个人来说都是好时机的时候，给我打电话，让我知道。SectionB背记短语getnervous(aboutsth)（对某事）变得紧张haveaconversationwith与某人交谈tipsfor…关于...的技巧showinterestinsth对...表现出兴趣agreewithsb同意某人arguewithsb与某人争论moveon(tosth)换换话题；开始做（别的事）havenoideaof/aboutsth对某事一无所知strongpoints优点；强项pretendtodosth假装做某事findout查明；弄清（情况）tellthetrue说出真相；说实话payattention(to…)注意；关注bodylanguage肢体语言standupstraight挺直站立beyourself行为自然；不做作workat致力于；努力做某事accordingto根据playanimportantrolein在...中发挥重要作用；扮演重要角色keepafriendship保持友谊maketimefor为...腾出时间careabout关心inakind,friendlyway以一种和善、友好的方式giveaspeech发表演讲offertodosth主动提出做某事havefights争吵；打架soonafter不久之后booktheseats预订座位besureabout/ofsth对某事有把握don’thavetodosth不必做某事socialmedia社交媒体insteadof而不是；代替buildtrust建立信任developstrongerrelationship发展更牢固的关系keep…awayfrom…（使）远离；避免...靠近in-personcommunication当面沟通aninvitationletterfor…...的邀请信takeplace发生；进行beabletodosth能够做某事attendtheevent参加活动travelandhotelcosts旅行和酒店费用anopportunitytodosth做某事的机会sparethetimetodosth抽出时间做某事besure(that)…确信...benefit…from…从...获益lookforwardto(doing)sth期待（做）某事havesbdosth要某人做某事yourssincerely敬上；谨启hopetodosth希望做某事thetopicofthespeech演讲的主题goforapicnic去野餐taketurnstodosth轮流做某事keytosuccess成功的秘诀词性转换nervousadj.担忧的；焦虑的；胆怯的→nervouslyadv.紧张地；焦虑地→nervousnessn.紧张；焦虑strangern.陌生人→strangeadj.奇怪的；陌生的carefullyadv.认真地；仔细地；小心地→carefuladj.仔细的；认真的；小心的→carelessadj.粗心的→carelesslyadv.粗心地→carelessnessn.粗心→carev.关心；在意listenern.听者→listenv.听；倾听surelyadv.想必；必定→sureadj.肯定；确信adv.当然；一定impoliteadj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的→impolitelyadv.不礼貌地；粗鲁地→politeadj.礼貌的→politenessn.礼貌personaladj.个人的；私人的→personn.人；个人sincereadj.真诚的；诚实的→sincerelyadv.真诚地；诚实地(p.79)reasonableadj.公平的；合理的→unreasonableadj.不合理的→reasonn.原因；理由socialadj.社会的；社交的n.联谊会；联欢会→societyn.社会misunderstandingn.误解；误会→understandingn.理解adj.善解人意的→understandv.理解honourn.荣幸；尊敬v.给...荣誉；表彰→honourableadj.可敬的；光荣的→honouredadj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的openingadj.开篇的；开始的n.开始；孔；洞→openv.打开；开启adj.张开的；开放的→openern.开瓶器closingadj.结尾的；结束的n.停止；关闭→closev.关闭adj.亲密的adv.靠近；接近→closelyadv.紧密地；接近地；仔细地→closedadj.关闭的，不开放的课文佳句Doyoufindithardtohaveaconversationwithastranger?你发现和陌生人交谈很难吗？Oneofthemostimportantthingsistolistentothepersonyouspeakto.最重要的事情之一就是倾听你说话的人。Butdon’tjustpretendtobenice,becausepeoplecanfindoutyouarenottellingthetruth.但不要只是假装友善，因为人们会发现你没有在说实话。Standupstraight,smile,andbeyourself—youhavealottooffer.挺直站立，微笑，做自己——你有很多东西可以提供。Ifyoureallyworkatit,youwillfindhavingconversationsmucheasier.如果你真的努力去做，你会发现交谈会容易得多。Ifyoudon’tknowwhattosaytoher,Ithinkthebestwayistotellthetruth.如果你不知道该对她说什么，我认为最好的方法是说出真相。Whilegivingaspeech,youshouldwatchthelistenerscarefullytoseeiftheyunderstand.在发表演讲时，你应该仔细观察听众，看看他们是否理解。Manypeopletodaycommunicatebytextingandsocialmediainsteadofinperson.如今许多人通过发短信和社交媒体而不是当面沟通。Thiscankeepusawayfrommisunderstandingsandarguments.这可以让我们避免误解和争吵。However,in-personcommunicatingisanimportantskilltolearn.然而，当面沟