初中英语外研版2025-2026学年八年级下册期中测试卷 A卷_第1页
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试卷第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页试卷第=page22页,共=sectionpages22页初中英语外研版2025-2026学年八年级下册期中测试卷A卷班级________姓名________学号________分数________(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)一、单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)1.Thestory________reallywonderful.A.sounding B.sounds C.sound D.issounds2.Ican’twait________thebox.A.toopen B.opening C.opened D.opens3.Ican’tafford________theexpensivehouse.A.buys B.buying C.tobuy D.bought4.Myteacher________metohisteacher’sofficetogethisbookjustnow.A.send B.sent C.sends D.hassent5.Thescientists________themanyoldcoinsintheearthalready.A.havediscovered B.discoveredC.discovering D.discovery6.Pleasecommunicate________yourteachersasoftenaspossible.A.by B.to C.for D.with7.IhavestudiedEnglish________Icametothisschool.A.for B.and C.since D.or8.Weshouldtakepart________manyactivitiessuchassingingandswimming.A.at B.in C.on D.for9.Ican’thelp________whenIheartherockmusic.A.todance B.danced C.dances D.dancing10.Thestoryhas________theheartsofthestudents.A.won B.win C.winning D.wins二、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)Mymotherwastellingmeabouthowsheandherfamilygottheirfirsttelevisionwhenshewasateenager.Ofcourse,it11blackandwhite.Shesaidsheonlywatchedit12night.Shedoesn’tremembereverwatchingitinthemorningorafternoon.Here’swhatshesaid.WhenIwasyoung,wehadonlyabout3or4different13.Mybrothers,mysistersandIwouldsometimesfightaboutwhichchannel14.Butweusuallyenjoyedthesameshows.Nowadays,wecanget15ofchannelsonTV.Ican’tbelieveit!Therearechannelsforoldmovies,cooking,16andsoon.It’s17!Thereisachannelforeverything.Iwonderhowmuchmybrothers,mysistersandIwouldfight18wehadhundredsofchannelswhenIwasachild.Ofcourse,we19onlyonetelevisionset.Thesedays,Inoticefamilieswith2or3ormoretelevisionsetsintheirhomes.Iguessitstopspeople20arguingoverwhichchanneltochoose.11.A.is B.was C.are D.be12.A.in B.on C.of D.at13.A.channels B.channel C.TV D.TVs14.A.watch B.watches C.towatch D.watched15.A.hundred B.hundreds C.lot D.little16.A.fishing B.Tofish C.fished D.fishes17.A.amaze B.amazed C.amazing D.amazes18.A.and B.but C.or D.if19.A.had B.have C.has D.tohave20.A.of B.from C.off D.at根据句型stopfrom阻止某人做某事,故选B。三、阅读理解(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。)ABeforemyfirstskydiving(跳伞),Iwasalittleafraid.Butmyclassmatespersuaded(说服)metodoit.Luckily,Ihadthechancetodoitwiththem.Itwasfuntojumptogether.Itwasanicesunnydaywhenwewenttoskydive.Wetooka6-hourcourseandwerereadytosubdue(征服)thesky.Unluckily,theweatherchanged.Itbegantorain.Wehadtowaituntilthenextweekend.Wewerereallyexcited.However,whenthenextweekendcame,wefinallydidit.Wow,itwasexciting!Icouldn’texpressallthefeelingsoffreeflight.Iwashappy,frightened,excited,andsatisfied.Allofthesefeelingshappenedatthesametime.IcouldseetheearthbelowmeasIflewlikeabirdwithmyparachute.Thelastcoupleofseconds,IrealizedIcouldnotlandthegroundbecauserightundermetherewasatree!Ididn’thavetimetothinkaboutit.Ilandedinthetree,butitwasasmoothlanding.Igotalotofhelpfrommyclassmates.Ihaveneverforgottenthisspecialexperience.21.Howdidthewriterfeelbeforehisfirstskydiving?A.shy B.happy C.afraid D.confident22.Howlongdidthewritertaketheskydivingcourse?A.Fourhours B.Fivehours C.Sixhours D.Sevenhours23.What’sthefeelingofthewriterwhenhewasgoingskydiving?A.happy B.frightened C.excited,andsatisfied D.allofabove.24.Whatdoestheunderlineword“parachute”meaninChinese?A.饮料 B.降落伞 C.数码相机 D.飞行器25.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Myfirsttakingaplane. B.MyfirstskydivingC.Myfirsttravel D.MyfirsttripBInJune,2021,aflyingcar—theAirCarfinisheditstestflightbetweentwoairportsinSlovakia,acountryinEurope.StefanKlein,fromthecompanyKleinVision,istheinventoroftheflyingcar.Ittookhimabouttwoyearstomakeit.Andthecompanyspentabout1.7millionpoundsmakingit.TheAirCarcanturnfromacarintoaplaneinlessthan3minutes.Thereisroomfortwopeopleinsidethecar.TheAirCarcanflyatheightsofabout2,500meters.Afteritlands,itcanturnintoasportscar,becomingshortandsmallenoughtodriveonroads.Sofar,theflyingcarhasspentmorethan40hoursintheair,includingitsfirstflightbetweencities,fromNitratoBratislava,onJune28,2021.StefanKleinflewthecarhimselfonthe35-minuteflight.AfterlandinginBratislava,StefanKleindroveitofftheairportrunway(跑道)andintothecitycenter.HesaidtheAirCargavehimafeelingoffreedom(自由)andthatheenjoyedtheflightverymuch.Somepeoplewishthatonedayflyingcarswouldbeabigpartofeverydaylife.Theysayroadswillnotbesobusywithflyingcars.26.Whoinventedtheflyingcaraccordingtothepassage?A.KleinVision. B.Slovakia. C.StefanKlein. D.Nitra.27.Howmuchdoesthecompanyspendontheflyingcar?A.About1.7millionpounds. B.About1.1millionpounds.C.About2.7millionpounds. D.About2.7millionpounds.28.Theflyingcarcancarry_________people.A.one B.two C.three D.four29.Whyshouldtheflyingcarchangeintoasportscar?A.Becauseitlooksnice.B.Becauseitcanrunfast.C.Becauseitcanflyagain.D.Becauseitcanbecomeshortandsmallenoughtodriveonroads.30.Ifthereareflyingcarsinabigpartofeverydaylife,theroadswillbe______.A.busierthanbefore B.notasbusyasbeforeC.thebusiestthanbefore D.cleanerthanbefore四、阅读还原(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。)阅读短文,根据句意,填入合适的句子。NeverstopexploringMarsManycountries,includingtheUS,Russia,Japan,IndiaandsomeEuropeancountrieshavelaunched(发射)theirownMarsprobes(探测器).Today,eightofthemarestillworkinginspace.TheexplorationofMarsgoesonandon.In1962,theformerSovietUnionlaunchedMars1st.Buttheprobelostitsconnectionwhenitgetsfew100millionkilometersawayfromEarth.Althoughthemissionfailed,31In1964,NASA’sMariner4flewpastMarsandwastheearliestprobetotakepicturesoftheplanet.Fromthenon,theUShasbeentheleaderinMarsexploration.32Forexample,itsMarsover(探测车)Curiosity(2011)isstudyingwhetherMarsmightbeOKforhumanstoliveon,roverInsight(2018)detectedMartianquakes(震动).ThesetworoversarestillworkingonMars.In2003,theEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA,欧洲航天局)launchedtheMarsExpress.TheprobeisinMarsorbit.33.In2014,IndialauncheditsMangalyaanprobeintoMarsorbit.ItstudiestheclimateandsurfaceofMars.34ThisisChina’sfirstMarsmission.ItisnameTianwen-1.TheUSwillsendtheroverPerseverancetoMars.Itsjobistolookforsigns(迹象)oflifeandbringrooandsoilsamples(样本)backtoEarth.In2022,ESAandRoscosmos(俄罗斯联邦航天局)willstarttheExoMarsmission.AprobewillflytoMars.Itwilltakeafewmonths.35A.Itfoundmethane(甲烷)intheatmosphere(大气)ofMars.B.In2020,ChinaandtheUSarebothstartingnewMarsmissions.C.ThecountryhasmadethemostdiscoveriesonMarssofar.D.Ihavelearnedthat.E.Itisgoingtofindoutiflifeeverexistedontheplanet.F.itwasoneofthefirstMarsmissionsinhistory.五、阅读补全句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)Thetaleofamodern-daymoongoddessOnDecember17th,thereturncapsule(返回舱)ofChina’sChang’e-5lunarprobe(嫦娥五号月球探测器)safelytoucheddownonitslandingsite.Itbroughtbackthecountry’sfirstsamplesoflunarrocksandsoilithadcollectedfromthemoon.Behindthesuccessofthemoonmissionwasateamofgreatscientists,oneofthemisayoungwomannamedZhouChengyu.Attheageof24,ZhouhasbecomeboththeyoungestandthefirstfemalespacecommanderattheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainanProvince.Zhou’scolleaguesoftencallher“BigSister”.That’sasignofrespectforher.Shehasnowtakenpartinfivespacemissions.Allofthemrequirethehighestlevelofprofessionalknowledge.ForthelaunchoftheChang’e-5probe,Zhouwasinchargeoftherocketconnectorsystem.Thiswasoneofthemostimportantrolesinthemission.TheChang’e-5missionwasnamedaftertheChinesemoongoddess.Therefore,manypeoplefounditfittingthatastrongfemalefigurehadgainedinternationalattention.TheyhavespokenhighlyofZhou’sachievements,regardingherasarolemodelforChinesegirlstolookupto.However,theyoungcommanderhasshownnointerestinfame.Infact,Zhouhasturneddownrepeatedrequestsforinterviews.Shefeelsthattheywillonlygetinthewayofherwork.Zhou’sstorydeliversanencouragingmessage:Girlsarejustascapableasboysinscienceoraerospace.Theycandowhateverboyscando,andviceversa(反之亦然).36.Itbroughtbackthecountry’sfirstsamplesoflunarrocksandsoilithadcollectedfrom.37.ZhouhasbecomeboththeyoungestandthefirstfemaleattheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainanProvince.38.Alloffivemissionsrequirethehighestlevelof.39.TheChang’e-5missionwasnamedafter.40.Shefeelsthatrepeatedrequestsforinterviewswillonlygetinthewayof.六、语法填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Youarewhatyoueat.”Nutritionexpertsoftenusethissayingtopromotebettereatinghabits.Whatweputinour41(mouth)doesbecomepartofus.Butwecanlookatthisstatement42anotherway.Whatweeatshowswhoweareaspeopleandasaculture.Doyouwant43(understand)anotherculture?Thenyoushouldfindoutaboutitsfood.LearningaboutAmericanfoodcangive44(we)arealtasteofAmericanculture.ExceptforThanksgivingturkey,it’s45(hard)tofindatypically(典型的)“American”food.TheUnitedStatesisalandofimmigrants(移民).SoAmericanseatfoodfrommanydifferent46(country).Americancultureisagoodshowofthe47(say)“Youarewhatyoueat.”Americansstandforawideareaofbackgroundsandwaysof48(think).ThedifferentkindsoffoodsenjoyedintheU.S.49(shows)themanykindsofpersonaltastes.Thefoodmaybeinternationalorinsmallplaces.Sometimesit’sfast,andsometimesit’snotsofast.Itmightbejunkfood,ormaybeit’s50(nature)food.However,thestyleisall-American.七、短文首字母填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)阅读短文,根据首字母提示,在空白处填入1个适当的单词。It’salovelyday.Sarahisgoingtohaveapicnicintheparkwithherfriends.Shehaspreparedmuchfood,somemeatandsomev51.Allarethedailyfoodinourlife.Butdoyouknowwheresomeofthemcamefrom?ChickenChickenswereoncewildbirdsintheforestofAsia.Around3,400yearsago,menb52tousechickens.Butthebirdsweresmallandtheirmeatwashardtoeat.Sopeopleonlyk53chickenstofightforsport.ChocolateTheseedofthecocoatreecanbemadeintochocolate.But2,000yearsago,peopleinCentralAmericaonlyd54chocolate.InEurope,chocolatedrinkswerenotpopularu55the1500swhensugarwasadded.TomatoesAtfirst,peoplewerea56ofeatingtomatoesbecausetheybelongtoafamilyofpoisonousplants.Oneday,abravemanatethefirstt57.Peopleweresurprisedthathedidn’tdie.Theytriedthetomatoesandfoundthattheytastedgood.Soontomatoesbecameveryp58.TheFrenchevengavethemaspecialname,LoveApples.IcecreamLongbeforeicecream,watericeswerepopularalloverAsia.D59theTangDynasty,somepeoplecreatedicecreamfrommilk.Later,travelerstookthisideabacktoEurope.Soon,manypeoplewantedtotryitandthedessertbecamepopulare60.八、根据汉语提示填空(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)61.Ifeel(紧张的)whenIspeakinfrontofpeople.62.Ihavealso(参加)lotsofspeakingcompetitions.63.Wehaven’tfoundlifeonanyother(行星)yet.64.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercise(自从)Igotmycomputer.65.It’stimeforustowatcha(动画)afterfinishingourhomework.九、完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)66.美猴王迅速飞越天空。MonkeyKingtheskyquickly.67.我学习英语有三年了。IhavestudiedEnglishyears.68.它们没有生命存在的环境。themhastheenvironmentoflife.69.我去过这个城市许多次了。Ihavethiscitymanytimes.70.当我在班级前面讲话时我感觉紧张。IwhenIspeakinfrontoftheclass.八、书面表达(共15分。)71.同学们的健康成长是每个家庭的最大愿望,也关乎国家和民族的未来。请根据以下提示,以HealthyLiving为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文,谈谈你的看法,短文应该包含所给的提示,也可适当发挥。提示:加强体育锻炼,保证健康的饮食,每天保证八小时的睡眠,保持乐观的态度。domoreexercise,eatvegetables,notjunkfood,sleep,positive要求:(1)必须用上所有提示,并适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实校名和姓名;(3)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。HealthyLiving

Hello,everyone!Ourparentshopethatwemustkeephealthy.Thisistheirbiggestwish.答案第=page11页,共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页,共=sectionpages22页参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:这个故事听起来真的很精彩。考查动词时态。根据“Thestory…reallywonderful.”可知,缺少谓语动词。句子是一般现在时,主语thestory是三单,故填sounds。故选B。2.A【详解】句意:我迫不及待地打开了箱子。考查动词非谓语形式。can’twaittodosth“迫不及待做某事”,填toopen。故选A。3.C【详解】句意:我买不起那个昂贵的房子。考查动词非谓语形式。can’taffordtodosth“承担不起做某事”,填tobuy。故选C。4.B【详解】句意:我的老师刚才派我去办公室去取他的书。考查谓语动词时态。有时间状语justnow,所以用谓语动词过去式形式。故选B。5.A【详解】句意:科学家们已经在地下发现了许多古老的硬币。考查现在完成时。因为句子后面有标志词already,所以本句应该用现在完成时形式。故选A。6.D【详解】句意:请尽可能经常和你的老师交流。考查介词。by凭借;to到;for为,给;with和。communicatewithsb.意为“和某人交流”,所以用with。故选D。7.C【详解】句意:自从我来到这个学校,我一直学习英语。考查连词的用法。for“为了”;and“而且、然后”;since“自从、既然”;for“或者、否则”。since“自从”,后接一般过去时的从句,主句用现在完成时,与题干符合。故选C。8.B【详解】句意:我们应当参加许多活动,例如唱歌和游泳。考查动词短语。takepartin“参加”,takepartinmanyactivities“参加许多活动”。故选B。9.D【详解】句意:当我听到摇滚乐时,我忍不住跳起了舞。考查动词非谓语形式。can’thelpdoingsth“忍不住做某事”,填dancing。故选D。10.A【详解】句意:这个故事赢得了同学们的心。考查非谓语动词。因为空前有助动词has,所以本句是现在完成时,本空应该用过去分词形式won。故选A。11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B16.A17.C18.D19.A20.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的母亲第一次买了台黑白电视机的时候,她还是个孩子,当时只有三四个频道,而且大家看的非常开心;现在电视台上百个频道,并且每个家庭都有两三个电视,这种现象已经阻止了人们为了选台而争吵了。11.句意:当然它是黑白的。is“是”,一般现在时三单形式;was“是”,一般过去时三单形式;are“是”,一般现在时非三单形式;be“是”,动词原形。根据“whenshewasateenager.”可知,描述的是过去的事情,时态是一般过去时,填was。故选B。12.句意:她说她仅仅在晚上看电视。in用于较大的时间前、在一天的某一部分前;on用于星期、日期前;of表示属于;at用于时刻前。atnight“在夜里”,属于固定搭配。故选D。13.句意:在我小时候,我们仅有三、四个电视频道。channels“频道”,复数;channel“频道”,单数;TV“电视”,单数;TVs“电视”,复数。根据“WhenIwasyoung,wehadonlyabout3or4different...”可知,小时候仅有三、四个电视频道,且different后加复数名词,故选A。14.句意:我的哥哥,姐姐和我有时会因为看哪个电视台而打架。watch“观看”,动词原形;watches“观看”,动词三单形式;towatch“观看”,动词不定式;watched“观看”,过去式。根据“whichchannel”可知,疑问词后加不定式作为about后的宾语。故选C。15.句意:现在我们能有上百套电视频道。hundred“百”;hundreds“数百”;lot“许多”;little“很少”。根据“Nowadays,wecanget...ofchannelsonTV.”可知,填“许多”或“数百”。lotsof“许多”,故C错误;hundredsof“数百”,故选B。16.句意:频道有老电影,烹调和钓鱼等。fishing“钓鱼”,动名词形式;Tofish“钓鱼”,不定式;fished“钓鱼”,过去式;fishes“钓鱼”,三单形式。根据“Therearechannelsforoldmovies,cooking...andsoon.”可知,填动名词形式。故选A。17.句意:它太神奇了!amaze“使……惊讶”,动词;amazed“感到惊讶的”,形容词,修饰人;amazing“令人惊讶的”,形容词,修饰物;amazes“使……惊讶”,动词三单形式。be动词后加形容词,且修饰it,故选C。18.句意:我想知道如果我们在小时我们有上百个电视频道,我和姐姐妹妹会因为电视而打多少架。and“然后、而且”;but“但是”;or“或者、否则”;if“如果”。根据“...wehadhundredsofchannelswhenIwasachild.”和前文可知,小时候只有三四个频道,所以此处是作假设,故选D。19.句意:当然我们仅有一台电视机。had“有”,过去式;have“有”,原形;has“有”,三单形式;tohave“有”,不定式。根据“whenIwasachild.”可知,谈论的是小时候,用一般过去时,填过去式,故选A。20.句意:我想这可以阻止人们争论该选择哪个频道。of“在……中”;from“从”;off“从……离开”;at“在”。stopsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”,故选B。21.C22.C23.D24.B25.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者第一次跳伞的难忘经历。21.细节理解题。根据第1段“Beforemyfirstskydiving,Iwasalittleafraid.”可知,在第一次跳伞前,我有点害怕。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据第2段“Wetooka6-hourcourseandwerereadytosubduethesky.”可知,我们上了六个小时的跳伞课程,然后准备征服天空。故选C。23.细节理解题。根据第3段“Iwashappy,frightened,excited,andsatisfied.”可知,我高兴、害怕、兴奋和满意。故选D。24.词义猜测题。根据第3段“IcouldseetheearthbelowmeasIflewlikeabirdwithmyparachute.”可知,我像鸟一样飞是带着降落伞的。故选B。25.最佳标题题。根据全文可知,本文主要是描绘作者第一次跳伞的经历。故选B。26.C27.A28.B29.D30.B【导语】本文介绍了StefanKlein发明了第一辆飞行小汽车,也给大家带来无限的联想,如果未来有了飞行小汽车,那么道路就不那么拥堵了。26.细节理解题。根据“StefanKlein,fromthecompanyKleinVision,istheinventoroftheflyingcar.”可知,StefanKlein是飞行小汽车的发明者。故选C。27.细节理解题。根据“Andthecompanyspentabout1.7millionpoundsmakingit.”可知,这个公司花了大约170万研制了飞行小汽车。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据“Thereisroomfortwopeopleinsidethecar.”可知,车里面能容纳两个人的空间。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据“Afteritlands,itcanturnintoasportscar,becomingshortandsmallenoughtodriveonroads.”可知,着陆后,它可以变成一辆跑车,变得又短又小,可以在公路上行驶。故选D。30.细节理解题。根据“Theysayroadswillnotbesobusywithflyingcars.”可知,道路将会因为有飞行小汽车而不会那么拥挤。故选B。31.F32.C33.A34.B35.E【导语】本文主要说明了人类对火星的探索一直没有停止,例如在1962年,前苏联发射了火星一号探测器,但是以失败而告终。之后美国又发射了火星车,在2022年,俄罗斯航天局将要启动探索火星任务。31.根据“In1962,theformerSovietUnionlaunchedMars1st.Buttheprobelostitsconnectionwhenitgetsfew100millionkilometersawayfromEarth.Althoughthemissionfailed”可知1962年,前苏联发射了火星一号。但当探测器距离地球只有1亿公里时,它就失去了连接,结合Although可知此处是表示转折的部分,选项F“这是历史上最早的火星任务之一。”符合语境,故选F。32.根据“Fromthenon,theUShasbeentheleaderinMarsexploration”可知从那时起,美国一直是火星探测的领导者。选项C“到目前为止,这个国家在火星上有最多的发现。”符合语境,故选C。33.根据“In2003,theEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA,欧洲航天局)launchedtheMarsExpress.TheprobeisinMarsorbit.”可知2003年,欧洲航天局发射了火星快车。此处应介绍探测器在火星轨道上发现了什么,选项A“它在火星大气中发现了甲烷。”符合语境,故选A。34.根据“ThisisChina’sfirstMarsmission.”可知此处是介绍中国的火星任务,选项B“2020年,中国和美国都将启动新的火星任务。”符合语境,故选B。35.根据“In2022,ESAandRoscosmos(俄罗斯联邦航天局)willstarttheExoMarsmission.AprobewillflytoMars.Itwilltakeafewmonths.”可知,2022年,俄罗斯联邦航天局将启动ExoMars任务。探测器将飞往火星。这需要几个月的时间。此处应介绍此次的任务,选项E“它将查明火星上是否曾经存在过生命。”符合语境,故选E。36.themoon37.spacecommander38.professionalknowledge39.theChinesemoongoddess40.herwork【导语】本文介绍了现代“月亮女神”周承钰的故事,介绍了中国嫦娥五号月球探测器成功地返航,它带回来了月球的岩石和月壤的样本。然而,这次任务的成功归功于辛勤工作的中国科学家们。本文介绍了中国女科学家周承钰的事迹。36.根据第1段“Itbroughtbackthecountry’sfirstsamplesoflunarrocksandsoilithadcollectedfromthemoon.”可知,它给国家带回了第一份从月球收集的月岩和月壤。故填themoon。37.根据第1段“Attheageof24,ZhouhasbecomeboththeyoungestandthefirstfemalespacecommanderattheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainanProvince.”可知,在她24岁的时候,周承钰已经成为海南省文昌飞行器发射中心的最年轻的和第一位女性太空指挥官。故填spacecommander。38.根据第2段“Allofthemrequirethehighestlevelofprofessionalknowledge.”可知,所有的太空任务都需要最高的专业知识水准。故填professionalknowledge。39.根据第3段“TheChang’e-5missionwasnamedaftertheChinesemoongoddess”可知,嫦娥5号任务以中国的月亮女神命名的。故填theChinesemoongoddess。40.根据第4段“Shefeelsthattheywillonlygetinthewayofherwork.”可知,她感觉到重复的采访请求会妨碍她的工作。故填herwork。41.mouths42.in43.tounderstand44.us45.hard46.countries47.saying48.thinking49.show50.natural【导语】本文讲述了食物可以反映一个人的特点和一种文化的特征。美国作为一个庞大的移民国家,食物种类也来自不同文化,这反映了它“文化大熔炉”的特点。41.句意:入嘴的东西确实成为我们的一部分。因为空前有our所以后面名词应该用复数形式。故填mouths。42.句意:但是我们能用另一种方式来看到这种叙述。inanotherway“用另一种方式”,为固定短语。故填in。43.句意:你想要理解别国的文化吗?wanttodosth“想要做某事”,为固定短语。故填tounderstand。44.句意:学习美国的食物能够给我们一个真实的美国文化的品味,因为空前有动词give,所以此处应该用宾格形式,故填us。45.句意:除了感恩节火鸡之外,很难找出典型的美国食物。hard“困难的”,形容词。itisadj.todosth“做某事是……的”,是固定句型。故填hard。46.句意:因此美国人吃来自不同国家的食物。country“国家”,可数名词,different后面用名词复数形式。故填countries。47.句意:美国文化很好地诠释了“你吃什么就变成什么样子”这句话。因为空前面有定冠词the,所以此处用say的名词形式saying“谚语”,故填saying。48.句意:美国人代表了广泛的背景领域和思考方式。think“思考”,动词,空前有介词,动词应用动名词,故填thinking。49.句意:在美国享受的不同种类的食物显示了不同的个人口味。本空缺谓语动词,又因为主语是复数形式,所以谓语动词应用原形。故填show。50.句意:它可能是垃圾食品,也可能是天然食品。因为空后面是名词food,所以本空应该用形容词形式natural“自然的”,故填natural。51.(v)egetables52.(b)egan53.(k)ept54.(d)rank55.(u)ntil56.(a)fraid57.(t)omato58.(p)opular59.(D)uring60.(e)verywhere【导语】本文介绍了几种常见食物的来源。51.句意:她准备了许多食物,一些肉和一些蔬菜。根据“Allarethedailyfoodinourlife.”可知此处指吃的东西,结合v可知用vegetable表示“蔬菜”,some后接其复数形式。故填(v)egetables。52.句意:大约3400年前,人类开始使用鸡。根据“menb...tousechickens.”可知此处指“开始使用鸡”,begin“开始”,结合“Around3,400yearsago”可知此处用一般过去时,begin用过去式began。故填(b)egan。53.句意:人们仅仅为了斗鸡运动养鸡。根据“...chickenstofightforsport”可知此处指养鸡,keep“喂养”,此处用一般过去时,keep用过去式kept。故填(k)ept。54.句意:但是2000年前,中美洲的人们只喝巧克力。根据下文“chocolatedrinks”可知此处指喝巧克力,drink“喝”,结合“But2,000yearsago”可知此处用一般过去时,drink的过去式drank。故填(d)rank。55.句意:在欧洲,巧克力饮料直到16世纪加入糖后才流行起来。根据“chocolatedrinkswerenotpopularu...the1500s”可知用not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故填(u)ntil。56.句意:最初,人们害怕吃西红柿,因为它们属于有毒植物科。根据“becausetheybelongtoafamilyofpoisonousplants”可知认为西红柿有毒,害怕吃西红柿,beafraidof“害怕”。故填(a)fraid。57.句意:一天,一个勇敢的人吃了第一个西红柿。根据“Atfirst,peoplewereafraidofeatingtomatoesbecausetheybelongtoafamilyofpoisonousplants.”可知,之前人们害怕吃西红柿,但是这个

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