2024年中考英语专项练习（完形填空）

中考英语专项练习（完形填空）

（一）

WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Ilikedtoaskmy

motherforL.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”

1wasnothappyaboutthisatall.Ithoughtshewasthe2

motherIhadeverseen!

Forexample,oneday,Idecidedto3somefriendstomy

home.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswere4,andIdidn,

tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit,butshe

5said,“Doityourself.z，

Becauseofmy“lazymother,Ihadto6myclothesand

cleanmyroom.Ihadtohelpmyparentsdo7.Ievenhadto

gotothedoctorbymyself.Itwasreallydifficultformeto

doagoodjob,butIhave8alot.

Astimegoesby,Istarttounderstandmymother.Shemade

9cleverandhardworking.A10motherisworth100teachers!

Doyouthinkso?

1.A.moneyB.helpC.time

2.A.tallestB.happiestC.laziest

3.A.leaveB.inviteC.visit

4.A.everywhereB.somewhereC.nowhere

5.A.neverB.sometimesC.still

6.A.washB.moveC.buy

7.A.jobB.homeworkC.housework

8.A.learnedB.toldC.shown

9.A.IB.mineC.me

10.A.youngB.goodC.happy

（二）

ItwasMother，sDay,asunnyday.ButCindywasalittle

unhappy.Shewassurethathermotherlfeellonelybecause

shewas500milesawayfromhermother.Intheearlymorning,

shecalledhermom.Theytalkedaboutthebeautiful2in

thegarden.Theflowersbroughtherbacktothesweetmemories

ofherchildhood.

Laterthatday,whenshetoldher3aboutthe

flowers,hesaid.〃Iknowwherewecanfindallthatyouwant.

Getourchildrenandeon.〃Drivingdownthecountryroads,they

sawahillnotfarawayfromthem.Astheyget4,they

sawlotsofflowerswithallcolorsinthesun,justlikeshining

starsintheskyatnight.Cindycouldn，twaitto5the

flowers.Shegotoutofthecarandranquicklytothem.She

pickedafewhereandafewthere.Shebecamehappierwhen

they6theirhome.

Ontheirwayhome,Cindysawanoldgrandmasittingin

achair7inavillage.Therewerenochildrenaroundher.

Shelookedsosad.Cindystoppedthecarandwalkedtoher,put

theflowersinherhands,and8her.Theoldwomanthanked

Cindyagainandagain.Shesmiledhappily,too.

WhenCindycameback,herchildrenasked,"Who'sthat

grandma?9didyougivetheflowerstoher?”"Idon，tknow

her.〃Theirmothersaidwithasmile,〃It'sMother'sDay,but

shehasnochildrenwithher.Ihaveallofyouaroundmeand

Istillhave10mother.Justthinkhowmuchthoseflowers

meantoher.〃

B.mustC.could

B.treesC.grass

B.motherC.son

4.A.fartherandfartherB.earlierandearlier

C.closerandcloser

B.enjoyC.grow

6.A.walkedintoB.lookedforC.leftfor

B.aloneC.aloud

8.A.smiledatB.laughedatC.shoutedat

B.WhenC.Why

B.yourC.her

（三）

listenstome.”

B.happyC.surprised

B.tookC.asked

B.quicklyC.quietly

B.cleanC.safe

B.gotC.went

B.pushC.catch

B.noteC.money

B.fromC.with

B.pityC.tired

B.ButC.And

（四）

1dovolunteerworkeveryFriday.Aweekago.1hadthe

pleasureofhelpingonesicklady.

SheisinhereightiesandisveryandIalways

bringherlunchonFridays.Shelookedworriedwhensheopened

thedoorthatday.Shetoldmeherphonewasbrokenandthat

shecouldn?treceivethe2fromherdoctor.Shewont

toherneighbors,buttheywerenotathome.Shethoughtmaybe

themailmancould3her,buthedicin'te.Shewas

discippointed.

Havingheardherstory,Idecidedtodosomethingfor

her.Itriedtosatisfytheneedsoftheold4whocnly

neededahelpinghand.Icalledthephonepany（公司）andmade

suretheyknewthatgettingthisphonefixedwas5,Ttook

downherphonenumberandhernejusttomakesureIcouldcall

her6tomakesurethatthephonehadbeenfixed.

Icalledthephonepanytwicethatday.Theytolcme

theyhadcheckedthephoneandgotthephonefixed.Icalled

theoldwoman.Shewasso7thatshewasintears.To

makesureshewas8,Icalledhereverydayafterthat

Justbeingabletohelpherinhertimeofdifficulty

filledmyheartwithsuch9andhappiness.Itisnot

so10tohelpsomeonelikeaneighbor.Sometimes,all

thatisneededjustasmile,ahugoraphonecall.

B.richC.kind

B.callC.letter

B.knowC.help

B.doctorC.mailman

B.difficultC.important

B.laterC.quicker

B.worriedC.surprised

B.busyC.fine

B.thoughtC.task

B.hardC.useful

（五）

Usually,wethinkfamiliesarejustparentsandchildren.

Butthestructure（结构）changesindifferentcultures.

InmanyAsiancountries,bigfamiliesaremon,Families

usuallyhavethreegenerationslivinginthesame___1___.When

parentsarebusywithwork,grandparentshelptodohousework

and2thechildren.

WhileinmostWesterncountries,manypeopleprefernuclear

families（核心家庭）orfamiliesthathaveonlyparentsand

children.Duringthe3___,workingparentssendtheir

childrentothegrandparents?homeoradaycarecenter.And

afterwork,theypickthechildrenupandgohome.Somefamilies

areevenDINK（doubleine,nokids）.

Besidesthestructure,theresponsibilities（责任）which

parentsshouldhcvefortheirchildrencanalsobe4.

InChina,manyparentslookaftertheirchildrenfrom

childhoodtoadulthood.It'snormalforparentsto5_

children，scollegecost.Aftergraduation,manyparentsalso

helpbuyorrent6_forthemtolive.

InWesterncountries,however,childrenaresupposedtobe

_7___independent（独立的）aftertheyreachtheageof18.

Mostparentswillnotpaytheirchildren'scollegeeducation.

Youngpeoplemostlyhaveaparttimejob.Theyoften_8as

ateacher,babysitterorwaiter.Aftergraduation,theycan

find9_,parentsusuallywon'tcovertheircostofliving

anylonger.

10familiesintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,

theyarethebestplacestowarmusandteachusaboutthegreat

valueofloveandcare.

B.cityC.roomD.house

2.A.standforB.leaveforC.careforD.waitfor

B.daytimeC.weekD.weekend

B.differentC.hardworkingD.personal

B.wasteC.takeD.save

B.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere

B.carefullyCpletelyD.badly

B.sellC.wearD.work

B.friendsC.schoolD.jobs

B.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Unless

（六）

IfanyonecanbecalledascientificgiantafterAlb3rt

Einstein,thatpersonmustbeStephenHawking.Hewasbornin

Oxford,EnglandonJan.8th,1942.WhatapityOnMarch14th,2018,

theworldfamousBritishscientistJinCambridge,UK.

AfterleavinghighschoolHawkingwentfirsttoOxford

University2hestudiedphysicsandthenwentto

CambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology（宇宙学）.Ashe

himselfadmited,hedidn,tworkhard.Andhedid3work.

However,healwaysenjoyedthinkingeverythingaroundhim,

especiallytheuniverse.Today,heiscalledtheKingofthe

Universe.

Itwasattheageof21thatHawking

first4somethingwaswrongwithhim.Hestartedtobump

intosomethings.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,

hismotherwassoworriedthatshe5himseeadoctor.

Hawkingwassenttohospitalfortests.Finally,theresultcame

back.He6tohavemotorneurondisease（运动神经元病），

anincurableillnesswhichwouldmakehimunabletospeak,

breatheormove7thehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidthey

hadnowaystohelphim.Hemightdiebefore23.

8,Hav/kingbecameverydepressed.Afterawhile,

though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelater

wrote,“Aftermyillnesswasdiagnosed（诊断），Iwas

very9withlife.Therehadnotseemedtobeanything

worthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,I

suddenlyrealizedthattherewerealotofworthwhile（值得做

的）thingsIcoulddo.〃ThenHawkinggotmarriedandfounda

jobatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Westronglybelieve

thathisstoryshowsthat10,howhadtheirsituationis,

shouldlosehope."Lifeisnotfair."Heoncesaid,“Youjust

havetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”

1.A.hasbeendeadB.diedC.hasdiedD.wasdied

B.whenC.thatD.where

B.lotsofC.feelsD.watches

B.wasfoundedC.wasfoundD.founded

B.madeC.toldD.wanted

B.wasfoundedC.wasfoundD.founded

B.withC.underD.by

8.A.AtlastB.AtfirstC.HoweverD.Firstlyofall

B.excitedC.interestedD.bored

B.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody

（七）

Todayismy1eightiethbirthday.Afterdinner,T

washoldingGrandpa，shandandtakingawalkintheparkasusual.

，zWherearethepeanuts?Givemenow!”Hesuddenlysaid.2I

wishedIhadsomewithme!”Jerry,themonkeysaregoingtoe

outtoday.Waittilltheysmellthepeanuts.〃Iknewhewaslost

inoneofhismemoriesagain.Irememberedthestorieshetold

meabouthowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.Then,hesaw

thegoldfish!Heacted_3hewasseeingthemforthefirst

time.Atthatmoment,mytearsrandown4adisease

happeningtohim.

PoorGrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer*sdisease（阿

尔茨海默症）lastyear.Thedoctorsaiditwasaprogressive

braindisorderwhich5destroy（破坏）aperscn5s

memory.Thepatientmightnotalsobeabletomakereasonable

judgments（判断）.Thesaddestpartwasthatitwasalifelong

disease.Butwhenmyparentsinvitedhimtostaywithus,he

refusedandsaidheliked6Oneday,heforgottoturnoff

thefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneofhis_7came

tohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.

Itwasthenthatmyparents8Grandpatolivewith

us.Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewhoIwasandwhat

Iwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswer9〃It's

me,yourlittleJenny,Grandpa!Evenifhehadforgottenwho

Iwas,hewouldalways10mybelovedgrandfather.Ilove

himforever.

1.A.grandpaB.grandmaC.grandma'sD.grandpa's

2.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why

3.A.sothatB.althoughC.asifD.evenif

4.A.becauseB.withC.ofD.from

5.A.canB.couldC.mayD.hadto

6.A.livelonelyB.livingalone

C.livinglonelyD.livealone

7.A.teachersB.classmcitesC.neighborsD.neighbor

8.A.boughtB.havebroughtC.tookD.brought

9.A.wiselyB.softly