Unit 1 第4课时（同步基础 写作提升 真题专练）（分层练习）（解析版）

Unit1第3课时Grammar一、单词拼写1．Doyouhaveany(问题)?【答案】problems【详解】句意：你有什么问题吗？problem“问题”，结合any可知，名词需要用复数。故填problems。2．On_________(周末),Jack’sfathereitherplayschessorwatchesTVathome.【答案】weekends3．Dickisreadinga(有趣)story.【答案】funny【详解】句意：迪克正在读一个有趣的故事。空处作定语修饰story，可以用funny“有趣的”。故填funny。二、作文背诵默写4．嗨。我是来自七年级一班的陈丹。我的英文名字是Daniel。我12岁了。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我最喜欢的科目是数学和计算机科学。它们很有趣。我擅长数学，我喜欢帮助我的同学解决数学问题。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我喜欢下棋和打乒乓球。我经常在周末和爸爸一起玩这些游戏。它们很有趣。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我在学校有很多新同学。他们都很好。我很高兴和他们交朋友。_________________________________________________________________________________________你想做我的朋友吗?________________________________________________________________________________________三、书面表达5．心中的星光，前行的力量。在我们的成长过程中，有很多值得我们学习的榜样。假如你是班长李华，学校正在进行“闪亮之星”（ShiningStars）的评选，你将推荐同学Tom参加评选。请根据以下提示，完成这篇英语推荐信。注意：（1）词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）（2）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。姓名Tom外貌高高瘦瘦，戴眼镜……爱好打篮球，阅读……性格友善……优秀事例上个月去敬老院，给老人讲故事……你对他的评价……recommendv.推荐

theOldPeople’sHome敬老院DearSir,I’dliketorecommendmyclassmateTomtobeaShiningStarinourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________……Yours,Li

Hua【答案】例文：DearSir,I’dliketorecommendmyclassmateTomtobeaShiningStarinourschool.Tomisatallandslimboywithglasses.Heisnotonlygoodatplayingbasketballbutalsoenjoysreading.Hisfriendlypersonalitymakeshimpopularamonghisclassmates.OneofthereasonsIamrecommendingTomishisdedicationtohelpingothers.Lastmonth,hevisitedtheOldPeople’sHomeandspenttimewiththeelderly,sharingstoriesandmakingthemlaugh.Hiskindnessandcompassionweretrulyinspiring.Inmyopinion,TomisashiningexampleofwhatitmeanstobeaShiningStar.Heistalented,kind,andalwayswillingtohelpothers.Ibelievehewillbeanexcellentchoiceforthisaward.Thankyouforconsideringmyrecommendation.Yours,Li

Hua【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇书信；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。[写作步骤]第一步，开门见山，直接交代自己推荐的对象；第二步，具体介绍自己推荐Tom的原因；第三步，书写结尾，表达自己的感谢。[亮点词汇]①begoodat擅长②bewillingtodosth.自愿做某事[高分句型]①Heisnotonlygoodatplayingbasketballbutalsoenjoysreading.（notonly...butalso...）②Ibelievehewillbeanexcellentchoiceforthisaward.

(宾语从句)6．上周，你们班来了一位新同学。请根据下面的信息，用英语写5句话介绍他。要求：信息完整；表述正确。Name:TonyJacksonNationality(国籍):theUKAge:12Appearance(外表):ofmediumheight,aroundface__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ourclasswelcomedanewstudentlastweek.HisnameisTonyJackson.HecomesfromtheUK.Heistwelveyearsold.Heisofmediumheightandhasaroundface.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；③提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意严格按照题目要求，书写五个句子来介绍新同学。[写作步骤]第一句，介绍上周班上来了一个新同学；第二句，介绍新同学的名字；第三句，介绍新同学的国籍；第四句，介绍新同学的年龄；第五句，介绍新同学的外貌。[亮点词汇]①lastweek上周②comefrom来自③beofmediumheight中等身高[高分句型]①Heisofmediumheightandhasaroundface.（and连接的并列句）7．七年级的学习生活即将结束，在这一年的初中生活中，老师是我们学习路上的指路人，写一篇名为“MyFavouriteTeacher”的短文，介绍一位你印象深刻的老师，可适当扩展。1.Whoisyourfavouriteteacher?2.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?3.Whyishe/sheyourfavouriteteacher?要求:1.参考所给信息，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯；3.文章中不得出现任何个人的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70词。提示词：tall,kind,warm-hearted,help…(to)do…MyFavouriteTeacher_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：MyFavouriteTeacher

MyfavouriteteacherismyEnglishteacherMr.Zhang.HecomesfromShenzhen.Heistallandkind.Sportsandmusicarehisfavouritehobbies.HeisverystrictwithusinEnglish.

HerearesomereasonsthatIlikehim.Forme,heiswarm-hearted.Abouttwoyearsago,Mr.ZhangnoticedthatIwasworriedaboutmypoorpronunciation.Soheofferedmemanysuggestionstoimproveit,andhealsogavemeeverypossiblechancetospeakinclass.Withhishelp,mypronunciationhasgreatlyimproved.Now,heisnotonlymyteacherbutalsomybestfriend.

Inaword,IwillneverforgetmyEnglishteacher.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态是“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，直接表明最喜欢的老师是谁，并简单介绍这位老师。第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“喜欢这位老师的原因”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。第三步，书写结语，表达感情。[亮点词汇]①comefrom来自②bestrictwithsb.对某人严格③Forme对于我来说④warm-hearted热心肠的⑤beworriedabout担心⑥offersb.sth.提供某人某物⑦notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……⑧Inaword总之[高分句型]Abouttwoyearsago,Mr.ZhangnoticedthatIwasworriedaboutmypoorpronunciation.(that引导的宾语从句)8．根据中英文提示写一篇介绍你朋友李明的短文。1.李明于2010年3月出生在河北衡水。2.他12岁时随家人来到天津。3.他现在正在我们学校上学。4.他经常帮助我们做功课，放学后还和我们一起打篮球。5.他常讲一些他们家乡的故事。我们都对他很友好。参考词汇：放学后afterschool帮助我们功课helpuswithourlessons家乡hometown对……友好befriendlyto要求：1.词数：70词左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。LetmetellyousomethingaboutmyfriendLiMing.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文LetmetellyousomethingaboutmyfriendLiMing.LiMingwasborninHengshui,HebeiProvinceinMarch2010.HecametoTianjinwithhisfamilywhenhewas12.Heisstudyinginourschoolnow.Heoftenhelpsuswithourhomeworkandplaysbasketballwithusafterschool.Heoftentellsstoriesabouttheirhometown.Weareallfriendlytohim.Weliketobewithhimandplaywithhim.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍你的朋友李明的相关信息，适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步，根据题干中的提示内容介绍李明的出生信息；第二步，介绍李明的学习情况和课余活动；第三步，介绍李明和同学们的相处情况，表达对他的喜爱。[亮点词汇]①bebornin出生于……②helpsbwithsth.在某方面帮助某人[高分句型]①HecametoTianjinwithhisfamilywhenhewas12.(when引导的时间状语从句)9．为了让加入英语社团的新同学更好地了解彼此，我校英语社举办了“我的自画像”活动，鼓励大家广交朋友。请用英语进行自我介绍。要求：(1)词数：60词；(2)不得出现真实姓名和校名；(3)需包含年龄、外貌、性格、爱好、饮食习惯等要点，可适度发挥。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MynameisLindaGreen.I’m12.Iamtallandhaveshorthair.Therearefivepersonsinmyhappyfamily—myfather,mymother,mybrother,Tonyandme.Ilikehelpingothers.Ilikeplayingsports.Ihaveavolleyballandthreeping-pongbats.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Ithinkit’srelaxingforme.ButIdon’tlikeplayingsoccer.Ithinkit’sdifficult.Forfood,Ilikevegetablesandrice,andIlikeapplesandstrawberries.Ithinkthey’rehealthy.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，开门见山，自我介绍；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“年龄、外貌、性格、爱好、饮食习惯”等方面介绍自己。[亮点词汇]①likedoingsth.喜欢做某事②playsoccer踢足球[高分句型]①Ithinkthey’rehealthy.（省略that的宾语从句）

10．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）榜样的力量是无穷的。你校九年六班的赵宇同学在学校2023年“榜样的力量”评选活动中，荣获“新时代好少年”的称号。作为校报记者，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍他的事迹，并呼吁大家向他学习。要求：1.内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；2.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.至少含有两个复合句。ZhaoYuwonthe2023NewTimes’GoodTeenageraward.Now,I’llintroducehimtoyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文ZhaoYuwonthe2023NewTimes’GoodTeenageraward.Now,I’llintroducehimtoyou.ZhaoYuis15yearsold.HeisinClassSix,GradeNine.Hehassomehobbies.Helikesplayingping-pong.Hethinksit’srelaxing.Heisalsogoodatplayingtheerhu.ZhaoYuisverycreativeandhehasinventedsomesmallthings.Heevenwontwoprizesforhisinventions.ZhaoYuishelpful.Whenheisfree,heusuallyworksasavolunteerinthecommunity.Also,heisactive.Heoftentakespartinmanymeaningfulactivities.ZhaoYuissokindthatallhisclassmateslikehim.ZhaoYuisanexcellentboy.Let’slearnfromhim.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“新时代好少年”赵宇同学的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点；注意文中要包含两个以上的复合句。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图（已给出）；第二步，具体介绍赵宇的个人信息和事迹；第三步，做出评价，并呼吁大家一起向他学习。[亮点词汇]①begoodat擅长②workas以……身份而工作③takepartin参加④learnfromsb向某人学习[高分句型]①Hethinksit’srelaxing.

(宾语从句)②Whenheisfree,heusuallyworksasavolunteerinthecommunity.(when引导的时间状语从句)③ZhaoYuissokindthatallhisclassmateslikehim.(so...that引导的结果状语从句)11．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。结合自己的爱好、性格和生活经历，以“WhatIlikeaboutmyself”为题，并根据写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。写作要点：（1）你喜欢自己的哪些方面；（2）你喜欢的原因是什么；写作要求：（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）词数不少于80词。（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数）WhatIlikeaboutmyselfEveryoneisspecial,soamI.WhatIlikeaboutmyselfis_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：WhatIlikeaboutmyselfEveryoneisspecial,soamI.WhatIlikeaboutmyselfismainlymyhealthylifehabitsandgoodpersonality.Tobeginwith,Ihavedevelopedhealthylifehabits.Forexample,IneverstayupsothatIcanfocusinclass.Besides,runningforhalfanhoureverydayhelpsmekeepingoodhealth.What’smore,it’smypersonalitythatenablesmetolivehappily.Beinganoutgoinggirl,Icanmakefriendseasilyandexpressmythoughtsfreely.WhatIownhasbroughtmelotsofbenefits,andIwillinsistonworkinghardtomakemeabetterperson.【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出喜欢自己的哪些方面以及理由，可以适当发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。12．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）假如你是李华，在学校网站上看到“英语文化节”（EnglishFestival）招募启事，你很感兴趣，并准备写封邮件参加应征。启事如下：邮件要求：1.写信意图和你所在年级（2点）2.应征目的（2点）；3.自我介绍：性格、英语能力等（2点）。写作要求：1.词数80左右。不能暴露真实姓名等信息。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。VolunteersWanted招募志愿者OurschoolEnglishFestivalisnowlookingfor12studentvolunteerstoworkforTalent(才艺)Show,SpeechContest(比赛)andEnglishStreetnextmonth.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanemailtoMs.Wang.Emailadd:wanglaoshi@.DearMs.Wang,Howareyou?I’mLiHua._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文：DearMs.Wang,Howareyou?I’mLiHua.I’mastudentfromjuniorGrade3.IwanttobeavolunteerforourschoolEnglishFestivalnextmonth.IreallywanttohavethechancetopracticemyEnglish.IalsowanttoimprovemyconfidenceinspeakingEnglishinpublic.I’manoutgoinggirl.Igetalongwithmyclassmateswell.Iliketohelppeople.AndIthinkmyEnglishisverygood,too.I’msureIwillbeaverygoodvolunteer.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。根据邮件要求，写一篇作文，参加“英语文化节”招募启事应征。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称。邮件内容需包含：写信意图和你所在年级、应征目的、性格、英语能力等。叙述时不要遗漏，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。13．（2023·福建·中考真题）某地“美丽乡村（BeautifulVillage）”项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。Whatkindofpersonyouarefriendly,active…WhatyouaregoodatspeakEnglish,tellstories…Whatyoucandointroducelocalculture,helpforeigners…注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。DearMr.Wang,IamLiHua.Iamgladtoknowthatyouareinneedofsometourguides.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearMr.Wang,IamLiHua.Iamgladtoknowthatyouareinneedofsometourguides.I’dliketobeoneofthem.IthinkIamsuitableforthejob.Firstofall,Iamfriendlyandpatient.Iamactiveinmanyactivities.Besides,IspeakEnglishwellandhavewonseveralprizesinEnglishspeakingcompetitions.Iamalsogoodattellingstories.SoIcanintroducelocalculturetoforeignersinEnglish.Mostimportantly,IhavevisitedthebeautifulvillagemanytimesandIcanhelpforeignersbetterunderstandthelifeofthevillage.IwouldbethankfulifIcouldbegiventhechance.Yours,LiHua【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封自荐信；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。[写作步骤]第一步，承接开头，介绍自己想成为“美丽乡村”项目的英语小导游；第二步，具体阐述自己具备的品质和擅长做的事；第三步，最后书写结尾，再次表达希望成为小导游中的一员。[亮点词汇]①besuitablefor适合于……②introducesthtosb向某人介绍某物③Mostimportantly最重要的是[高分句型]①IthinkIamsuitableforthejob.（省略that的宾语从句）②IwouldbethankfulifIcouldbegiventhechance.（if引导的条件状语从句；被动语态）14．（2022·江西·中考真题）学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动，请你按下面表格要求写一篇演讲稿。先简单介绍王亚平的个人信息，