江苏省溧阳市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省溧阳市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMetropolitanArtGalleryVisitorGuideDiscoverworld-classartcollectionsattheMetropolitanArtGallery,whereover5,000artworksspanningancienttocontemporaryperiodsawaityourvisit.Designedforartenthusiastsandcasualvisitorsalike,ourgalleryoffersanenrichingculturalexperiencethroughcarefullyorganizedexhibitionsandengagingprograms.OpeningHoursThegallerywelcomesvisitorsWednesdaythroughMondayfrom10:00AMto6:00PM,withextendedhoursuntil8:00PMonFridays.Pleasenotewe'reclosedonTuesdays,andlastadmissionis45minutesbeforeclosingtime.AdmissionPricesTicketTypePriceAdult£15Senior(65+)£12Student(withID)£10Child(under12)FreeFamily(2+2)£35DailyProgramsBeginyourjourneywithourdailyGuidedHighlightsTourat11:00AMor2:00PM,perfectforfirst-timevisitors.FamilieswillenjoyourweekendChildren'sArtWorkshopsat10:30AM,whileartloverscanattendourFridayeveningArtistTalksat6:30PM.VisitorFacilitiesWe'vedesignedyourvisitforcomfortandconvenience,offeringfreecloakroomservice,wheelchairaccessibleroutes,andaudioguidesinfivelanguages(£3rental).Relaxatourgallerycaféservinglightmeals,andstayconnectedwithfreeWi-Fithroughout.PlanYourVisitForthebestexperience,werecommendallowingatleasttwohoursforyourvisitandpurchasingticketsonlinetoavoidqueues.Don'tforgetyourcamera(flashphotographyprohibited),andpleasenoteoursizerestrictionsforbags(maximum40x40x20cm).Location&TransportLocatedat15CultureStreet,justa5-minutewalkfromCentralStation,thegalleryoffersbikeracksandlimitednearbyparkingforyourconvenience.1.Howmuchshouldafamilyoftwoadultsandonechild(aged10)payforadmission?A.£25. B.£30. C.£35. D.£40.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMetropolitanArtGallery?A.AttendArtisttalksonMonday. B.AppreciateancientartworksonFriday.C.EnjoyGuidedHighlightsToursonTuesday. D.JoinChildren'sArtWorkshopsonWednesday.3.Whatarevisitorsadvisedtodobeforecoming?A.Bringlightmeals. B.Rentanaudioguide.C.Buyticketsonline. D.Reserveparkingspaces.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了参观大都会美术馆的具体细节。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，Adult（成人）票价是15英镑，Child(under12)（12岁以下儿童）是Free（免费的）。故一个由两名成人和一名10岁儿童组成的家庭只需支付两个成人票，即30英镑。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Discoverworld-classartcollectionsattheMetropolitanArtGallery,whereover5,000artworksspanningancienttocontemporaryperiodsawaityourvisit.(在大都会美术馆探索世界级的艺术藏品吧，那里有超过5000件跨越古代至当代的艺术品静待您的参观。)”及 OpeningHours部分“ ThegallerywelcomesvisitorsWednesdaythroughMondayfrom10:00AMto6:00PM,withextendedhoursuntil8:00PMonFridays.(该美术馆每周三至周一对游客开放，开放时间为上午10点至下午6点，周五延长至晚上8点。)”可知，在该美术馆，周五可欣赏古代艺术作品。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据PlanYourVisit部分“ Forthebestexperience,werecommendallowingatleasttwohoursforyourvisitandpurchasingticketsonlinetoavoidqueues.(为获得最佳参观体验，我们建议您至少预留两小时，并提前在线购票以避免排队。)”可知，文章建议游客参观之前提前在线购票。故选C。BItisgenerallyassumedthatonecan’thavetoomanyfriends.Butitseemsthatthereisanaturallimittothenumberofpeoplewestayintouchwith.Astudyfoundthatwhenwemakenewfriends,bystartinganewjoborgoingtouniversity,wedowngradeorevendropoldones.Andwhilethefriendsmaychange,thenumberstaysalmostthesame.OxfordUniversityresearcherFelixReed-Tsochasasked24studentsinthefinalmonthsofschooltolistalltheirfriendsandrelativesandsayhowclosetothemtheywere.Thepupilsfilledinthequestionnaire(问卷)twicemoreafterstartingworkorgoingtouniversity.Theywerealsogivenfreemobilephonesandagreedthatresearcherscouldusetheirbillstoworkoutwhotheycalled,whenandforhowlong.Puttingthetwopiecesofinformationtogethershowed,unsurprisingly,thatmostpeoplehaveasmallcircleofclosefriends,whotheyspendmostoftheirtimetalkingto.Thisinnercircleissurroundedbygroupaftergroupofevermoredistantfriends.Asthevolunteers’liveschanged,thisoverallpattern,includingthenumberofbestfriends,remainedalmostthesame,meaningthatsomeclosefriendsfromchildhoodweredroppedordowngradedasnewfriendshipswerebuilt.DrReed-Tsochassaid,“MaybemybestfriendisnolongerthesamepersonbuttheamountoftimeIallocate(分配)tomybestfriendisstillthesame.”Headdedthatthisfindingsuggeststhatevenwiththecomingofmoderntechnologyweareonlycapableofformingalimitednumberoftruefriendships.ChesterUniversityresearcherDrSamRobertssaid,“Ourresultsarelikelytoreflectlimitationsintheabilityofhumanstokeepemotionallycloserelationshipsbothbecauseoflimitedtimeandbecausetheemotionalcapital(情绪资本)thatindividualscanallocatebetweenfamilymembersandfriendsislimited.”4.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisapopularbeliefaboutmakingfriends?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. B.Weshouldtreatfriendsasourfamily.C.Themorefriendswemake,thebetter. D.Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.5.WhichisamethodDrReed-Tsochasusedinhisstudy?A.Checkingthevolunteers’callrecords. B.Learningaboutthevolunteers’hobbies.C.Trackingthevolunteers’jobperformance. D.Interviewingthevolunteers’schoolmates.6.Whatdidtheresearchersfindfromthestudy?A.One’sattitudetofriendshipremainsthesame.B.Peopleattachgreatimportancetofriendships.C.Peoplerarelydroptheiroldfriendstomakenewones.D.Thenumberofone’sbestfriendsdoesn’tchangemuch.7.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Toaddbackgroundinformation. B.Togiveapossibleexplanation.C.Tooffersomesuggestions. D.Tointroduceanewtopic.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现尽管朋友可能会变，但是我们结识的朋友数目几乎保持不变。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itisgenerallyassumedthatonecan’thavetoomanyfriends.Butitseemsthatthereisanaturallimittothenumberofpeoplewestayintouchwith.(人们通常认为一个人的朋友再多也不为过。但我们保持联系的人数似乎有一个自然的限制)”可知，关于交朋友，普遍的看法是朋友越多越好。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theywerealsogivenfreemobilephonesandagreedthatresearcherscouldusetheirbillstoworkoutwhotheycalled,whenandforhowlong.(他们还得到了免费的手机，并同意研究人员可以用他们的账单来计算他们给谁打电话、何时打电话以及打多久)”可知，研究中使用的方法是检查志愿者的通话记录。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Asthevolunteers’liveschanged,thisoverallpattern,includingthenumberofbestfriends,remainedalmostthesame,meaningthatsomeclosefriendsfromchildhoodweredroppedordowngradedasnewfriendshipswerebuilt.(随着志愿者生活的变化，包括最好朋友的数量在内的总体模式几乎保持不变，这意味着随着新友谊的建立，一些儿时的亲密朋友被抛弃或降级)”以及第四段“Headdedthatthisfindingsuggeststhatevenwiththecomingofmoderntechnologyweareonlycapableofformingalimitednumberoftruefriendships.(他补充说，这一发现表明，即使现代技术的到来，我们也只能建立有限数量的真正友谊)”可知，研究人员发现一个人最好的朋友的数量是基本不变的。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ourresultsarelikelytoreflectlimitationsintheabilityofhumanstokeepemotionallycloserelationshipsbothbecauseoflimitedtimeandbecausetheemotionalcapital(情绪资本)thatindividualscanallocatebetweenfamilymembersandfriendsislimited.(我们的研究结果可能反映出，由于时间有限，以及个人在家人和朋友之间分配的情感资本有限，人类保持情感亲密关系的能力有限)”可知，最后一段的作用是解释研究结果的原因。故选B。CIt’simportantforchildrentotakepartinsocialactivitiesduringtheirsummerholidays.“Kidsshouldhaveabreakduringthesummer.They’veworkedhardduringtheschoolyearandthisistheirtimetorelax,buttheyshouldcontinuecommunicatingwiththeirfriendsandmeetingnewpeople,”saidDr.JinHan.He’saprofessoratBaylorCollegeofMedicineinHouston.Spendingtimewithfriendsandmeetingnewpeoplebydoingfunandeducationalactivitiessuchasmusic,artsandsportsprogramsinsummerhelpwiththeirdevelopment.“Ifchildrenspendalotoftimealoneontheirelectronicequipment,thentheywillfailtocommunicatewithothers,”Hansaid.“Intoday’sworld,it’sveryeasyforkidstostayindoorsalldayandkeepintouchwithothers,butthatisnotagoodwaytoconnectwithothers.Face-to-facecommunicationisnecessaryandimportant.Parentsshouldrestrictthetimetheirchildrenspendonelectronicequipment.Forexample,thetimetheyspendontheirphonescannotbemorethanonehouraday.”It’salsoimportantforchildrentospendqualitytimewiththeirparentsandsistersorbrothers.“It’snotthelengthoftime,butthequalityoftimethatfamiliesspendtogetherthatisreallyvaluable,”Hansaid.“Thistypeofcommunicationisnotsomethingthatyoucangetfromanywhereelse.Itdoesn’tmatterhowoldthechildis,becausefamilybonding(人与人之间的关系)experiencescanhappenatanytime.”Havingchildrenspendtimewithfriendsandfamiliesdoesn’thavetospendmoneyinthewallet,either.Forexample,goingtotheneighborhoodswimmingpoolorhavingapicnicisagreatwaytospendqualitytimetogether.8.WhatdoesDr.JinHanthinkaboutthesummerholidaysaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Itisnecessaryforchildrentohavearestduringsummerholidays.B.Childrenshouldrelaxasmuchaspossibleduringsummerholidays.C.Makingnewfriendsinsummerholidaysisdifficultforchildren.D.Childrenshouldprepareforschoolworkinsummerholidays.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restrict”meaninParagraph2?A.Increase. B.Control. C.Spend. D.Employ.10.Whatcanweinferfromchildrenspendingtimewithfamilies?A.Howlongchildrenspendwithfamiliesmatters.B.Whattodowithfamiliesdependsontheparents.C.Whentospendtimewithfamiliesmakesadifference.D.Howtoenjoythetimewithfamiliesisofgreatimportance.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Theimportanceoffriendsandfamilies. B.Theintroductionofsomesocialactivities.C.Thesuitablewaystospendsummerholidays. D.Thenecessityofface-to-facecommunication.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孩子们在暑假期间应该参加社会活动，应该结识新朋友，与父母家人度过优质的家庭时间，并且不一定花钱。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Kidsshouldhaveabreakduringthesummer.(孩子们在夏天应该休息一下)”由此可知，金瀚博士认为在暑假里孩子好好休息是必要的。故选A。【9题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Face-to-facecommunicationisnecessaryandimportant.”(面对面交流是必要的和重要的)以及划线词后文“thetimetheirchildrenspendonelectronicequipment”可推知因为面对面交流是必要的和重要的，所以父母应当限制他们孩子花费在电子设备上的时间，故restrict意思与B项“控制”意思相近，A.Increase.增加；B.Control.控制；C.Spend.花费；D.Employ.雇佣。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It’salsoimportantforchildrentospendqualitytimewiththeirparentsandsistersorbrothers.(对孩子来说，花优质的时间和他们的父母、姐妹或兄弟在一起也很重要)”以及后文中“It’snotthelengthoftime,butthequalityoftimethatfamiliesspendtogetherthatisreallyvaluable,”Hansaid.”(韩认为：“不是时间的长短，而是家庭在一起的时间质量是非常有价值的”)故由从孩子与家人相处中我们能推断出，如何享受与家人在一起的时间是非常重要的。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段提出孩子们在暑假期间参加社会活动是很重要的。根据第二段的首句“Spendingtimewithfriendsandmeetingnewpeoplebydoingfunandeducationalactivitiessuchasmusic,artsandsportsprogramsinsummerhelpwiththeirdevelopment.”(花时间和朋友在一起，结识新的人，在夏天做一些有趣的教育活动，如音乐、艺术和体育节目，有助于他们的发展)；第三段的首句“It’salsoimportantforchildrentospendqualitytimewiththeirparentsandsistersorbrothers.”(对孩子来说，花优质的时间和他们的父母、姐妹或兄弟在一起也很重要)根据第四段的首句“Havingchildrenspendtimewithfriendsandfamiliesdoesn’thavetospendmoneyinthewallet,either.”(让孩子花时间和朋友和家人在一起也不必把钱花掉钱包里的钱)可推断，文章主要讲述了孩子们在暑假期间应该参加社会活动，应该结识新朋友，与父母家人度过优质的家庭时间，并且不一定非要花钱，因此文章主要讲述过暑假的合适方式。故选C。DAnexperimentwhichsawsaladseedssentintospacehasgivenhopeforthefutureofgrowingfoodonanotherplanet,accordingtoarecently-publishedstudy.ThefindingshaveappearedaftertwokilogramsofseedsspentsixmonthsonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)withtheastronaut,TimPeake,aspartofhisPrincipiamission.There,theseedscouldhaveabsorbedupto100timesmoreradiation(辐射)thanonEarthwhilebeinginfluencedbytheviolentshakingfromthestressesofspacetravel.WhentheseedsreturnedtoEarthin2016,600,000childrenfromschoolsacrossBritaintookpartinanexperiment,supportedbytheUKSpaceAgency,toplantthemandmonitortheirgrowth,comparingittothatofseedsthathadremainedonEarth.Theresultsshowedthat,whilethespaceseedsgrewmoreslowlyandweremoresensitivetoageing,theywerestillabletosurvive.Peakesaid,“WhenhumanstraveltoMars,theywillneedtofindwaystofeedthemselves,andthisresearchhelpsusunderstandsomeofthebiologyofseedstorageandgermination(发芽)whichwillbeimportantforfuturespacemissions.”TheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS)tasked8,600schoolsandgroupsacrossBritainwithtakingpartinthecontrolledstudyandrecordingtheirresultsasascientistwould.ItwaspartofaprojectcalledRocketScience,ledbytheRHSCampaignforSchoolGardening,inpartnershipwiththeUKSpaceAgency.RHSmanagerAlanaCamasaid,“TheRocketScienceexperimentopenedawindowintospacebiologyandallowedyoungpeopletobeattheforefrontofcreativeresearch.”“Thisresearchprojectdidmorethanjustinspire;itfurtheredourunderstandingofthechallengesaroundgrowingplantsinunusualenvironmentsandthepossibilityofgrowingfoodonlong-termspacemissionsinthefuture.Inspiringanewgenerationofbotanistsandbiologistswillremainourgoaltoenricheveryone’slivesthroughplants.”12.Whatdothefindingsoftheexperimentindicate?A.Saladseedssentintospaceturnedouttobeafailure.B.AstronautssuccessfullygrewsaladseedsonMars.C.Thefutureofgrowingplantsinspacelooksbright.D.Theradiationmakesitimpossibleforplantstosurvive.13.Whichwordcanbefilledintheblanktocompletetheresearchsteps?carrytheseedsintospace→bringthembacktoEarth→______thegrowingstate→makecomparisonsA.Update. B.Observe. C.Protect. D.Improve.14.UnlikethoseonEarth,theseedssentintospace______.A.cangrow100timeslargerinsize B.provideenoughfoodforastronautsC.stopgrowingwhenreturningtoEarth D.aremorelikelytoshowsignsofageing15.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatAlanaCamasaid?A.Growingplantsinunusualenvironmentsisnolongerachallengingtask.B.Anewgenerationofbotanistsandbiologiststakestheleadintheresearch.C.Theprojectinspirestheinterestsoftheyounggenerationincreativefields.D.Theexplorationofgrowingfoodinspaceisthecentralmissioninthefuture.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太空种子实验及其对未来太空种植食物的研究意义。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Anexperimentwhichsawsaladseedssentintospacehasgivenhopeforthefutureofgrowingfoodonanotherplanet,accordingtoarecently-publishedstudy.(根据最近发表的一项研究，一项将沙拉种子送入太空的实验为在另一颗行星上种植食物的未来带来了希望)”可知，实验的发现表明在太空中种植植物的未来看起来很光明。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“WhentheseedsreturnedtoEarthin2016,600,000childrenfromschoolsacrossBritaintookpartinanexperiment,supportedbytheUKSpaceAgency,toplantthemandmonitortheirgrowth,comparingittothatofseedsthathadremainedonEarth.(2016年，当这些种子返回地球时，在英国航天局的支持下，英国各地学校的60万名儿童参与了一项实验，他们种植这些种子并监测其生长情况，并将其与留在地球上的种子进行对比)”可推知，研究步骤为：将种子送入太空、将它们带回地球、观察它们的生长状态、然后进行比较，空白处应填入“观察”，以完成研究步骤。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theresultsshowedthat,whilethespaceseedsgrewmoreslowlyandweremoresensitivetoageing,theywerestillabletosurvive.(结果表明，尽管太空种子生长更为缓慢且对老化更加敏感，但它们仍能够存活下来)”可知，与地球上的种子不同，送入太空的种子更有可能出现衰老的迹象。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后两段中AlanaCama的话“TheRocketScienceexperimentopenedawindowintospacebiologyandallowedyoungpeopletobeattheforefrontofcreativeresearch.(火箭科学实验为太空生物学打开了一扇窗口，让年轻人站在了创造性研究的前沿)”、“Thisresearchprojectdidmorethanjustinspire;itfurtheredourunderstandingofthechallengesaroundgrowingplantsinunusualenvironmentsandthepossibilityofgrowingfoodonlong-termspacemissionsinthefuture.Inspiringanewgenerationofbotanistsandbiologistswillremainourgoaltoenricheveryone’slivesthroughplants.(这个研究项目不仅仅是激发灵感；它还加深了我们对在特殊环境中种植植物所面临挑战的理解，以及未来在长期太空任务中种植食物的可能性。激励新一代植物学家和生物学家将始终是我们的目标，我们希望通过植物来丰富每个人的生活)”可推知，从AlanaCama的话中，我们能了解到这个项目会激发年轻一代在具有创造性的领域的兴趣。故选C。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sayingnocanbedifficultformanypeople.____16____However,learninghowtosaynoandfeelgoodaboutitisanimportantskill.Herearesomestrategiesforactuallydoingitinawaythatleavesusfeelinggoodaboutourdecision.Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofsayingnoisbeinghonestanddirectinyourcommunication.____17____Beinghonestanddirectinyourcommunicationhelpstoavoidmisunderstandingsandultimatelyleadstobetterrelationships.Using“I”statementscanhelptotakethefocusofftheotherperson’srequest.Forexample,ratherthansaying“Ican’thelpyoumovethisweekend,”youmightsay,“Ineedtotakesometimeformyselfthisweekendandwon’tbeabletohelpyoumove.”____18________19____Forexample,ifacolleagueasksyoutotakeonanextraproject,youmightsay,“I’mnotabletotakeonthisprojectrightnow,butIcanprovidesupportlater.”Doingsohelpstosoftentheblowofyourno.Besides,itshowsyou’restillwillingtohelp.Settingclearboundariesforyourselfcanmakesayingnomucheasier.____20____Additionally,itpreventsovercommittingandhelpsmaintainahealthybalanceinyourlife.Inconclusion,learninghowtosaynoandfeelgoodaboutithelpsusprotectourtimeandenergy,prioritizesourownneedsanddesires,andmaintainshealthyboundaries.A.Itcanfeeluncomfortableandevenguilty.B.Wecansaynowithconfidenceandpeaceofmind.C.Ithelpsmaintainourphysicalandemotionalwell-being.D.Ifyouwanttohelp,youcanofferanalternativetotherequest.E.Ratherthanskirtingaroundtheissue,simplystateyourreasons.F.Inthisway,youcanshiftthefocusontoyourownneedsanddesires.G.Knowingyourprioritiesandlimitshelpsyouconfidentlydeclineirrelevantrequests.【答案】16.A17.E18.F19.D20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍对许多人来说拒绝很难，并给出如何恰当拒绝的策略，如诚实直接沟通等。【16题详析】根据上文“Sayingnocanbedifficultformanypeople.(对许多人来说，拒绝可能很难。)”可知，拒绝别人对许多人来说很难，结合下文的“ However,learninghowtosaynoandfeelgoodaboutitisanimportantskill.(然而，学会如何拒绝并对此感到坦然是一项重要的技能。)”可知，此处需进一步说明“难”的具体感受，且与空后为转折关系。A选项“Itcanfeeluncomfortableandevenguilty.(这可能会让人感到不舒服，甚至内疚。)”承接上文且与下文为转折关系uncomfortableandevenguilty，符合语境difficult。故选A项。【17题详析】根据上文“Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofsayingnoisbeinghonestanddirectinyourcommunication.(拒绝最重要的一点是在沟通中诚实直接。)”可知，此段强调“诚实直接”的原则。E选项“Ratherthanskirtingaroundtheissue,simplystateyourreasons.(与其回避问题，不如直接说明你的理由。)”与本段的主题一致，其中的“Ratherthanskirtingaround”与“beinghonestanddirect”形成对比，“stateyourreasons”具体阐释“直接沟通”的方式，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详析】根据上文“Using‘I’statementscanhelptotakethefocusofftheotherperson’srequest.(使用“我”语句有助于将焦点从对方的请求上移开。)”及举例“Forexample,ratherthansaying“Ican’thelpyoumovethisweekend,”youmightsay,“Ineedtotakesometimeformyselfthisweekendandwon’tbeabletohelpyoumove.”(例如，与其说“这个周末我没法帮你搬家”，你可以说“这个周末我需要给自己一些时间，所以没办法帮你搬家了”。)”可知，此段说明“我”语句的作用。F选项“Inthisway,youcanshiftthefocusontoyourownneedsanddesires.(通过这种方式，你可以将焦点转移到自己的需求和愿望上。)”中的“Inthisway”指代上文“使用‘我’语句”进一步阐述“我”语句的作用，符合语境shiftthefocusontoyourownneeds”解释其核心效果，与“takethefocusofftheotherperson’srequest。故选F项。【19题详析】此处为本段的主题句，根据下文“Forexample,ifacolleagueasksyoutotakeonanextraproject,youmightsay,“I’mnotabletotakeonthisprojectrightnow,butIcanprovidesupportlater.”Doingsohelpstosoftentheblowofyourno.Besides,itshowsyou’restillwillingtohelp.”(例如，如果一位同事请你承担一个额外的项目，你可以说：“我现在无法接手这个项目，但稍后可以提供支持。”这样做有助于减轻拒绝带来的冲击，此外，这也表明你仍然愿意提供帮助。)可知，此段建议在拒绝时提供替代方案。D选项“Ifyouwanttohelp,youcanofferanalternativetotherequest.(如果你想帮忙，可以提供一个替代请求的方案。)”中的“offeranalternative”直接概括例子中的应对方式，与下文的内容吻合，符合语境softentheblowofyourno”(减轻拒绝的打击)与下文“showsyou’restillwillingtohelp”(表明你仍愿意帮忙)。故选D项。【20题详析】根据上文“Settingclearboundariesforyourselfcanmakesayingnomucheasier.(为自己设定明确的界限可以让拒绝变得容易得多。)”可知，此段强调“界限”对拒绝的作用。G选项“Knowingyourprioritiesandlimitshelpsyouconfidentlydeclineirrelevantrequests.(了解自己的优先事项和界限有助于你自信地拒绝不相关的请求。)”中的“Knowingyourprioritiesandlimits”具体说明“设定界限”的内涵，“confidentlydecline”呼应“makesayingnomucheasier”，进一步阐述界限带来的积极效果。故选G项。第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Icomefromabrokenfamily.MysisterJeanneandIwerebornonly14monthsapart.___21___,byage19,IleftourhomeinWisconsintoliveonmyfather'shorsefarminVirginiaandJeannemovedtoChicagoat18.Welivedseparatelivesinseparatestates,andourconnectionsomehow___22___Fast-forwardaboutfiveyears.Iwas24andonatripwithmyfiancetoNewYorkCity.Wehadgonetovisitmyfiance'scousinandseethe___23___.Duringadayofsightseeing,wewerecrossingavery___24___streetloadedwithpeople.Everyonewasinahurry.Ihadlaughedatsomethingmyfiancesaid,andIsuddenlyheardmynameyelledfromsomewhere___25___me:“Cheryl!”Ifrozeinmystepsinthemiddleoftheroad.Tears___26___myeyes.IknewwithoutadoubtthatitwasmysisterJeanne.Iyelledback___27___eventurningaroundtolook.“Jeanne?”Itwasher.“OhmyGod!”Iscreamed,andbegan___28___peopleoutofmywaytogettoher.Thecrowdstartedtopart-evenbyNewYorkstandards,wemusthaveseemed___29___Ilateraskedhowshe'dknownitwasme-sheneversawme!Shesaiditwasmylaugh.Iwouldn'tsaymylaughisallthat___30___,butIguesstoafamilymemberit'sinfectious(有感染力的）．Ithitsyour___31___.Shesaidshehadcomeforanoperashowandwasthereforonlyaweek.Bothourvisitswereplannedjustaweekearlier,and___32___ofushaseverreturnedtoNewYork.WebothmovedbacktoWisconsinlaterandsincethen,wehaveneverbeen___33___.ItrulybelieveGodplayedahugepartinbringingus___34___.Butourmeetingbychancewasn'tjustasign.Iseeitasa(n)___35___nottolosetouchwithlovedones.Itistooeasytoremainlost.Afteroursister-to-sistermiracle,Idon'tplantoletthathappenagain.21.A.Meanwhile B.Although C.However D.But22.A.ended B.remained C.lasted D.started23.A.view B.scenery C.sights D.scene24.A.narrow B.wide C.quiet D.busy25.A.aheadof B.behind C.around D.above26.A.cameto B.movedto C.turnedto D.stuckto27.A.when B.as C.before D.after28.A.pulling B.passing C.pressing D.pushing29.A.amazing B.crazy C.eager D.frightened30.A.common B.unique C.familiar D.normal31.A.heart B.ears C.mind D.eyes32.A.each B.either C.neither D.every33.A.separated B.missed C.contacted D.forgotten34.A.up B.out C.together D.back35.A.target B.alarm C.warning D.reminder【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.B31.A32.C33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者在19岁时与自己的妹妹分开居住，失去了联系，之后在旅行中，两人偶然再次相遇，决定都搬回家乡，不再分开了。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，19岁时，我离开威斯康星州的家，住在我父亲在弗吉尼亚州的马场里，珍妮18岁时搬到芝加哥。A.Meanwhile同时；B.Although即使；C.However然而；D.But但是。根据语境，两姐妹年龄相差小，但是却不得不分开居住，表示转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，应使用副词however，表示“然而”。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在不同的州过着不同的生活，我们之间的联系不知怎么就结束了。A.ended结束；B.remained保持；C.lasted持续；D.started开始。根据后文“Ilateraskedhowshe'dknownitwasme-sheneversawme!”可知我们自从在不同的州生活，就没再见面了，我们之间的联系不知怎么就结束了。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们去看望我未婚夫的表弟，去观光。A.view风景；B.scenery风景；C.sights景点；D.scene场景。根据后文“Duringadayofsightseeing,wewerecrossingavery______streetloadedwithpeople.”可知我们是去观光的，sight可以指“风景，名胜，景点”。故选C项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一天的观光中，我们正在穿过一条非常繁忙的公路，街上挤满了人。A.narrow狭窄的；B.wide宽阔的；C.quiet安静的；D.busy忙碌的。根据后文“Everyonewasinahurry.”可知，街上的每个人都很匆忙，推测我们正在穿过一条繁忙的街道，街上挤满了人。故选D项。【25题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我嘲笑我未婚夫说的话，我突然听到身后有人喊我的名字：“谢丽尔！”A.aheadof在……前面；B.behind在……后面；C.around围绕，环绕；D.above在……上面。根据后文“Iyelledback______eventurningaroundtolook.”可知，我在还没转身的时候就给出了回应，可推测，是有人在我身后喊我的名字。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：眼泪涌上了我的眼睛。A.cameto来到；B.movedto搬到；C.turnedto转向；D.stuckto坚持。根据下文“IknewwithoutadoubtthatitwasmysisterJeanne.”可知，我知道自己遇见了妹妹，所以我非常感动，眼泪涌上眼睛。故选A项。【27题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：甚至在回过头去看之前我就在大声喊。A.when当……时候；B.as随着；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。根据上文“IknewwithoutadoubtthatitwasmysisterJeanne.”可知，我毫无疑问地知道那是妹妹的喊声，所以在回头之前，我就在大喊妹妹的名字。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尖叫着，开始推开人群去接近她。A.pulling拉；B.passing通过；C.pressing压；D.pushing推。根据上文“Duringadayofsightseeing,wewerecrossingavery______streetloadedwithpeople.”可知街上人很多，我需要推开人群去接近妹妹，push表示“推”。故选D项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人群开始分开，即使按照纽约的标准，我们也一定看起来像是疯了。A.amazing令人吃惊的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.eager渴望的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文“Iyelledbackbeforeeventurningaroundtolook.“Jeanne?”Itwasher.“OhmyGod!”Iscreamed,andbegan______peopleoutofmywaytogettoher.”可知，我在大喊，尖叫，并推开人群，所以我们看起来是疯狂的。故选B项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不会说我的笑声有那么独特，但我猜对一个家庭成员来说，这是有感染力的。A.common普通的；B.unique独特的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.normal正常的。根据上文“Ilateraskedhowshe'dknownitwasme-sheneversawme!Shesaiditwasmylaugh.”可知，妹妹可以只听到笑声就分辨出是我的声音，我的笑声对于家庭成员来说，是独一无二的。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它直击心灵。A.heart心脏；B.ears耳朵；C.mind思想；D.eyes眼睛。根据语境，我的笑声对于家庭成员来说，独一无二，触及心灵。故选A项。【32题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们两个的参观都是在一个星期前刚计划好的，并且我们之前都没有回过纽约。A.each每个；B.either两者中的任何一个；C.neither两者都不；D.every每个。根据句意，us指的是我和妹妹两个人，我们两个之前都没有回过纽约，表示两者都不，需要使用neither。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们后来都搬回了威斯康星州，从那以后，我们就再也没有分开过。A.separated分开；B.missed错过；C.contacted联系；D.forgotten遗忘。根据上文“byage19,IleftourhomeinWisconsintoliveonmyfather'shorsefarminVirginiaandJeannemovedtoChicagoat18.”可知，两姐妹之前一直分开居住，而再次搬回威斯康星州之后，我们再也没有分开过。故选A项。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真的相信上帝在把我们聚在一起的过程中发挥了巨大的作用。A.up向上；B.out向外；C.together一起；D.back向后。根据语境，我和妹妹重新聚在一起了，bring…together表示“使……聚在一起”。故选C项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它看作是一个提醒，我们不要与所爱的人失去联系。A.target目标；B.alarm警报；C.warning警告；D.reminder提醒。根据上文“Butourmeetingbychancewasn'tjustasign.”以及后文“Afteroursister-to-sistermiracle,Idon'tplantoletthathappenagain.”可知，我认为我们的偶然相遇不仅仅是一个迹象，也是一个提醒，我不会再与妹妹分开了。故选D项。第四部分一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)Friendshipisoneoflife’sgreatestgifts,anditisvaluedinbothEasternandWesterncultures.OneofthemostfamoussayingsaboutfriendshipinChinacan___36___(find)inthewordsofConfucius:“Isn’tit___37___joywhenfriendsvisitfromfarawayplaces?”IntheU.K.,thereisan___38___(equal)famouspoemaboutfriendship.Itremindspeople___39___(remember)andvalueoldfriendships,astheylooktotheyearsahead.ThatpoemisAuldLangSyne.“AuldLangSyne”isScotsandistranslatedwordforwordas“oldlongsince”,___40___(mean)“daysgoneby”.ThepoemwaswrittenbythegreatScottishpoetRobertBurnsandwasprintedin1796.Andovertheyearsit___41___(become)thesongthatissofamiliartoustoday.___42___(attract)buta