江苏省南通市部分学校2025-2026学年高一10月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南通市部分学校2025-2026学年高一10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADogWalkers,Catsitters,andDogBoardersWantedDogDotCatisafamilyowneddogwalkingandcatsittingservice.Thisopportunityallowsforflexibleworkinghours,givesyouexerciseonthejobandoffersafriendlyworkenvironment.Meanwhile,youcangetplentyofexperiencegettingtomeetandworkwithnewpets.Weareespeciallyinneedof·DogWalkerswhoareavailableallweekdaysfrom11:00am-3:00pmandabletobeonyourfeetforlonghours.DogwalkingisnotaNewYorkCitymarathonbutitisaphysicallydemandingjob.·DogBoarderswhocanoffercomfortablelivingspacefordogsandenjoyhostingthemovernightfromtheirhouse.·CatSitterswhostayovernightinclients’homesandhaveadditionalresponsibilities,suchaskeepingclients’homescleanandtidy.Requirements·Mustbe18yearsorolder·Highschoollevelorabove·Havegoodproblem-solvingandtimemanagementskills·Haveasmartphonewithtextmessageandpicturefunctionsandknowhowtonavigate(导航)MTAsubwaysystemandstreets·Previouspetsittingexperience,adogfriendlycar,orreliablebicycleareaPLUSPay·Dogwalkers:15to20perhour·Dogboarders:40pernightforhostingafurryfriend·Catsitters:14to28perhourIfinterested,contact:(202)468-2837.1.Whatisamustofbeingadogboarder?A.Beingphysicallystrong. B.Gettingrelatedexperience.C.Beingavailablefrom11am-3pm. D.Havingdog-friendlylivingconditions.2.Howmuchcanadogwalkerearnatmostaday?A.$40. B.$60. C.$80. D.$112.3.Inwhichpartcanthistextprobablybefoundinanewspaper?A.Feature. B.Advertisement. C.Society. D.Business.BWithpetownershipbecomingmorepopular,beingsaddenedbythelossofabelovedpetisbecomingaterribleheadache.LiPeng,awoolenfelt(织物)craftswoman,hasfoundauniquewaytopreservethememoryofdeadpetsbycreatingrealisticwoolenimages.Li’sjourneyintothiscraftisaccidental.Duringhercollegeyears,shemajoredine-commerceandworkedparttimeatapetstore.Oneday,whilevisitingawebsite,shecameuponasmallfoxmadeentirelyofwool.Astonishedatitsdelicacy,shesetoffonaself-taughtjourneyinthisartform.Inlate2019,LiPengmadethefirmdecisiontostartherownbusinessandpursuewoolfeltingasafull-timeprofession.Whileavideoshowcasingtheworkmayonlytakeafewminutestowatch,theactualprocessisfarmoreintricate.Thethree-dimensionalcreationsfeaturegenuinefur,lifelikeglasseyesandtinywhiskers(胡须),eachoneindividuallysecuredbyhand.Toachieveavivideffect,sherepeatedlystickslayersofwoolwithaneedle,windingtheloosefiberstogethertocreatesolidfeltedshapes.Thekeyismassivepatience.Thehandcraftedcreationssatisfyherdesiretoconveylove.Themajorityofhercustomersarepetownerswhohaveexperiencedthelossoftheirbelovedcompanions.TheysendLiphotographsandeventheirpets’hair,hopingtofreezetheappearanceoftheirfurryfriendsthroughherwoolfeltingmodels.Fascinatedbythedeepbondbetweenpeopleandtheirpets,sheiscommittedtograbbingandinvestingtheseemotionsinherartworks.Anditturnsoutthatthecareerisasuccess.Ordersareoftenscheduledforoneyearlater,andshehasgainedsubstantialattentionthroughsocialmedia.Reflectingonherwork,Liexpressesherdesiretocreatemeaningfulpiecesusingthewarmmaterial,offeringaheartfeltgiftofwarmthtothebeautifulsoulsofthisworld.4.WhatinspiredLiPengtotakeupwoolfeltingasacareer?A.Atemporaryjobatapetshop. B.Herself-studyartcourse.C.Adiscoveryofanalternativetofiber. D.Awoolencreationonline.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intricate”meaninparagraph3?A.Confusing. B.Efficient. C.Complicated. D.Effortless.6.WhoareLiPeng’sprimaryclients?A.Conservationistsofanimalrights. B.Individualsfondoffurrytoys.C.Distributorsprovidingpersonalizedservice. D.Peoplesufferingfrompetloss.7.What’sthecrucialfactorbehindLiPeng’ssuccess?A.Fairproductpricing. B.Human-petattachment.C.Smartnetworkmarketing. D.Hungerforafinereputation.CBacteria(细菌)knowhowtoroughitoutallovertheearth.Askmostofthemwherethey’dtrulyprefertosettlethrough,andakitchensponge(海绵)wouldprobablytopthelist.Yes,itturnsoutthattheverytoolweusetocleanourplates,whichiswarm,damp,andfullofnutritiousfoodpieces,ispackedoftinylife.LingchongYou,abiologistatDukeUniversity,alongwithhisteam,usedcomputerstomodelthecomplexenvironmentofaspongefora2022study.Hefoundthatspongesfeaturingpocketsofvaryingsizesaresomethingthatreallymattersforpromotingbacterialgrowth.Thisholdssignificanceascertainbacteriatendtogrowindependentlywhileothersdemandthecompanionshipofothers.Withinaspongefilledwithholesandpockets,thereexistsuchanabundanceofdiversestructuresthateveryoneattainsastateofsatisfaction.Nevertheless,itdoesnotnecessarilyfollowthatthesetoolspresentahealthrisktousaswell.Bacteriaexisteverywhereandnotallareharmful;infact,manyperformvitaljobs.Theimportantquestionis,therefore,arethebacteriafoundinspongesevenworthworryingabout?In2017,JenniferQuinlan,aprofessoroffoodsafety,andhercolleagues,collectedkitchenspongesfrom100homes,findingthatonly1–2%ofthosespongescontainedbacterialinkedtofoodpoisoninginhumansandtheonesthatdidcontainedonlysmallamountsofharmfulbacteria.“Thevastmajorityofbacteriaonspongesdonotcauseillness,andthey’rejustgoingtomakethemsmell.”saysQuinlan.“Havingsaidthat,thereisapossibilitythatifyouuseaspongetowipeuprawmeatthatyoucouldhavesomeofthosedisease-causingbacteriaonthere,andstudieshavefoundthatthosebacteriacanbeseparatedfromkitchensponges.”Thisisnotthewholestoryyet.Ifdangerousbacteriahappentoarriveonthescene,thesponge’sspecialmake-upmakesitanidealplaceforthemtogrowandmultiply.Andthere’sevidencethisisthecase.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Spongesareperfecttoolsinthekitchen.B.Bacteriaprefertoliveindryenvironment.C.Kitchenspongesaregoodhomeforbacteria.D.Bacteriaaffectkitchensponges’performance.9.WhatdidLingchongYoufindinhisstudy?A.Howspongesareexactlystructured. B.Whatencouragesbacterialgrowth.C.Howbacteriareacttotheenvironment. D.Whybacteriakeepcompanywitheachother.10.WhatdoesQuinlanthinkofbacteriaonsponges?A.Relativelyharmless. B.Poorlyadaptive,C.Surprisinglyunpleasant. D.Widelydistributed.11.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Proofsofbacterialthreat. B.Theclassificationofbacteria.C.Methodstocontrolbacterialgrowth. D.Researchintoapplicationsofbacteria.DSocialmediaprovidesmaterialistswithperfectopportunitiestocomparethemselveswithothers,whichmakesthemsubjecttopassiveandaddictiveuserbehavior.Thisstressesthemoutand,ultimately,leadstolowlifesatisfaction,accordingtoanewstudy.TheresearchersheadedbyDr.PhillipOzimekfromGermanyemployed1,230peoplefortheironlinesurvey.Inordertoparticipate,respondentshadtovisitatleastonesocialmediachannelatleastonceaweek.Onaverage,theparticipantsstatedtheyspentjustovertwohoursadayonsocialmedia.Theteamusedsixdifferentquestionnairestodeterminetheextenttowhichtheparticipantshadamaterialisticattitudeandtendedtocomparethemselveswithothers,whethertheyusedsocialmediamoreactivelyorpassively,whethertheywereaddictedtosocialmedia,howstressedandhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirlives.“Thedatashowedastrongermaterialisticapproachgoeshandinhandwithatendencytocompareoneselfwithothers,”pointsoutOzimek.Thiscomparisoniseasytomakeonsocialmedia,primarilythroughpassiveuse—bylookingatthecontentpostedbyotherusers.Materialismandpassiveusewerealsolinkedtoaddictiveuseofsocialmedia.“Usersareconstantlythinkingabouttherespectivechannelsandfearthey’remissingoutonsomethingiftheyaren’tonline,”explainsOzimek.“Thisinturnleadstopoorermentalhealthlikestress.Thefinallinkinthechainisreducedlifesatisfaction.”“Overall,thestudyprovidesfurtherevidencethattheuseofsocialmediaisassociatedwithrisks,especiallyforpeoplewithahighlymaterialisticmindset,”saysthepsychologist.“Thisisparticularlyworrying,becausesocialmediacanstimulateandincreasematerialisticvaluesthroughinfluencermarketing.Meanwhile,theplatformsattractmaterialistsanyway,asthey’reaperfectwaytosatisfymaterialisticneeds.”“It’sdefinitelyagoodideatobeawareoftheamountoftimeyouspendonsocialmediaandtoreduceit,”recommendsOzimek,whoadvisesagainstgivingupsocialmediacompletely.“Ifyoudid,you’relikelytoover-correct.”Healsosuggestsrecordingmaterialismandsocialmediauseinpatientsundergoingtreatmentformentalhealthdisorders.“Whilethesefactorsareoftenirrelevant,theycanbeastartingpointforadditionalinterventionspatientscantryoutathome.”12.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheVirtualWorld,theRealDangerB.ShowingSuperiorityCausesHeavyMediaUseC.MoreSocialMediaMaterialism,LessHappinessD.MaterialisticValues:ASteppingStonetoDiscontent13.Toqualifyforthesurvey,aparticipantmust________.A.beabigspenderB.specializeindataanalysisC.bearegularsocialmediauserD.uploadwebsurfinghistory14.WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedbyOzimekinparagraph6?A.Pessimism. B.Sympathy. C.Shock. D.Concern.15.WhatdoesOzimekproposeconcerningusingsocialmedia?A.Restrictingthetimespent. B.Loggingontowell-ratedwebsites.C.Quittingitforgood. D.Banningpatientsfromusingit.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Calligraphy,asanimportantpartofChineseculture,wasanancientartofwritingwordsaesthetically(审美地).____16____Regularpracticeofcalligraphycanhavemanybenefitsfortheindividualsandculture.Inordertopractisecalligraphy,weneedtoknowhowtousethepentocreateeachstroke(笔画)ofthecharacters,whichactivates(激活)themotorareasofthebrain.Atthesametime,thelanguageareasarealsoengaged.Studieshaveshownthatchildrenrememberthespellingofawordmuchbetterwhentheyarewritingthewordoutbyhand.Practicingcalligraphycanimprovehand-eyecoordination(协调)andfinemotorskills.____17____Besidesthephysicalinfluence,thepracticeofcalligraphycanbelinkedtovariousmentalhealthbenefits.Goodmentalhealthcoverssocial,emotional,andpsychologicalwell-being.____18____Itcanhelptocalmthemindandfocus,allowingthecalligraphertoenterastateofmindfulawarenessandlookinwardtoreflectontheirheartandminds.Whencreatingbeautifulcharacters,individualscanplacetheiremotionsintotheartform,achievingasenseofachievement.Calligraphyhasitstraditionalandculturalsignificance.ChinesecalligraphyisdeeplyrootedinChinesecultureandhistory,showingthevaluesandidealsoftraditionalChinesesociety.Throughthisartform,calligraphercandevelopadeeperappreciationfortheculturalheritageandaesthetics.____19____Thebeautyofawell-writtencharactercanbeenjoyedbyanyone,regardlessoftheirculturalbackground.Inthisway,calligraphyservesasabridgeacrossculturesbetweendifferentworlds.SothepracticeofcalligraphycanserveasameansofprotectingandpromotingtraditionalChineseartforms.____20____A.Itisalsoaformofcommunication.B.Soitcanimproveaperson’sconfidence.C.Today,itisstillconsideredtobeanartform.D.CalligraphyprovidesawayforemotionalexpressionE.Calligraphershavetheirstyles,techniquesofcreatingF.Anditensurestheyarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.G.Sopractisingcalligraphyisgoodfortheindividuals’physicalhealth.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mamotheroftwoboyswithspecialneeds.RecentlyItookmytwosonsfortheiryearlyphysicalexamination.Neitherofthem___21___suchvisitsastheyarealwaysafraidofneedles(针).___22___,thingswentwellthistime.Bothofthemhadlost___23___sincewecutbackonthejunkfoodinourdiets.___24___,Ifeltasenseofenvy(羡慕)whenIsawhowphysicallyhealthymyyoungersonwas.What___25___memostaboutthisvisit,though,wasseeingmyelderson’sperformance.Though___26___,hechattedshylywiththenurse.Andaftereverythingwasdone,he___27___herakeychainhehadmadeasareward.Justaswewereto___28___,hegaveherahug(拥抱)whichshe___29___withmixedfeelingsofsurpriseandjoy.Andonourwalkbackoutside,asudden____30____cameoverme.Asparents,weoften____31____whatourchildrencan’tdoordon’thave.Wecomparethemtoothersandfeelsad.Butwatchingmyeldersonthatday,Isawhowmuchhehasto____32____.Hissimplepresents—asmile,asmallpresent,ahug—canreally____33____someone’sday.Mysonmaystrugglewithsomethings,butheteachesmesomethingimportant:Weallhavethingswewishweredifferent,butrealhappinesscomesfromseeingthegoodwealreadyhave,and____34____sharingitwithothers.Remember,weshouldalwaysfeel____35____forwhatwedohavefromthebottomofourheart.21.A.refuses B.considers C.enjoys D.doubts22.A.Thus B.Still C.Again D.Then23.A.weight B.balance C.confidence D.interest24.A.Underpressure B.Onpurpose C.Byaccident D.Infact25.A.frightened B.calmed C.impressed D.troubled26.A.poor B.nervous C.ready D.proud27.A.bought B.posted C.returned D.gifted28.A.explain B.protest C.leave D.continue29.A.accepted B.checked C.avoided D.needed30.A.memory B.realization C.regret D.suggestion31.A.worryabout B.dependon C.takeover D.believein32.A.improve B.describe C.share D.design33.A.schedule B.make C.challenge D.prove34.A.equally B.humorously C.secretly D.generously35.A.thankful B.responsible C.prepared D.eager第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Guiyang,capitalcityofSouthwestChina’sGuizhouprovince,hasarichhistoryandculture.Ithasundergonecontinuousbettermentandnow____36____(attract)asteadystreamofvisitors.Breathtaking____37____(landscape),teaculture,andenergeticethnic(民族的)minoritiesarethethreemainfeaturesthatdefineGuiyangandwiderGuizhou,andvisitorscanenjoythemallinQingzhencity,westofGuiyang.AJDonnelly,aBritishvlogger,visitedQingzhentoexploreitscharacteristiccustomsand____38____(invite)scenery.Inthisvideotrip,AJshowedusaroundtheHongfengLake,which____39____(surround)bybeautifulredleavesinautumn,andChina’snewestsocialmediahit,theYangpiCaveWaterfall,whichisfamous____40____itsbreathtakingKarstlandforms.IntheLudishaoTeaExpoGarden,AJburied____41____(he)inteaaroma(芳香)andtriedhand-pickinghisowntea.AJalsovisitedtheMaigeMiaoandBouyeiethnictownship,____42____mainlylivethe“FourSealsMiao”,____43____branchoftheMiaopeople.Theircharacteristicclothingmadeasurprise____44____(appear)inMilanFashionWeekandservedtheworldavisualfeast.CharmingQingzhenisjustaglimpse(一瞥)of“CoolGuiyang”,andtherearemoresplendidviewsthecityhas____45____(choose)from.Comeandseeforyourselves,willyou?第四部分：基础知识考查（共二节，满分25分）单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据所给句子和所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）。46.Balancingafull-timejobwithparentingisemotionallyandphysically________(挑战).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Herpianoperformancewase________(不需费力的)，asifthemusicflowedthroughherfingertips.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)48.Journalistsmustreportcrisisnews________(负责任)toavoidpublicpanic.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Theteacherpraisedhis________(书法),notinghowhischaractersbalancedstrengthandgrace.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Their________(争论)overhouseholdchoresbrokeoutwhenneitherwantedtotakeoutthetrash.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.________(不幸地),theconcerthasbeenputoffduetotheartist’ssuddenillness.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Onlinecourses________(目标)atworkingprofessionalsusuallyofferflexibleschedules.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.