广东省江门市2026届高三上学期调研测试英语试卷（无答案）

江门市2026届普通高中高三调研测试英语本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APricesareedgingup,includingforfood.Taketheingredientsofanall-Americanmeal:aburgerandfries.AttheaverageU.S.grocerystore,theynowcostabout$4.69,roughlyadollarmorethanin2019.That'supsome30%overfiveyears—thoughtherisesince2023hasbeenonlypennies.AnagriculturaleconomistfromUSDAbreaksdownthefactorsbitebybite.BREADStrongcompetitiondrovethepriceofbreadextremelylowfrom2014to2019.Thenin2022,aninternationalmarketshocksentwheatpricessoaring,allowingbakeriestobringbreadpricesinlinewiththeirlabor,energy,andtransportationcosts.LETTUCEAninsect-bornvirusdestroyedhugeswathsoflettucecropsinCaliforniain2022,causingcoststorise.Thepricehasfallensincethen,butlaborandtransportationcostsarestillhigherthanin2019,whichmeanssuppliersaren’trushingtobringdownpricesfurther.TOMATOESFarmersinbothMexicoandtheU.S.havebeenabletoproduceadditionaltomatoeswithoutspendingmoremoneytodoso,whichleadstothefalloftheirpricesfrom2022to2025.POTATOESPotatocropsin2021and2022wereseverelyaffectedbydroughtandwildfiresmoke,reducingyields.WithfewerpotatoesintheU.S.andabroad,pricesjumped.In2023,though,U.S.potatoproductionincreasedforthefirsttimeinsevenyears,whichshouldtemperprices.CHEESEThepriceofmilkwassolowin2022thatdairyfarmerscouldn’tmakemoney,sotheyculled(捕杀)theirherds.Cheesebuyers,worriedaboutbeingleftempty-handed,startedofferinghigherpricestosuppliers.Morecullingmaybecomingin2026,milk-productionreportsshow.BEEFTherewere87.2millioncowsintheU.S.inearly2024,thefewestsince1951.Farmersreducedtheirherdstosavemoneyduringdroughtyears.Now,astheytrytorebuildtheirherds,theyarecompetingoverthelimitedanimalsavailable.Cowandbeefpriceskeeptickingup,andeconomistspredictthey’llhitrecordhighsthisyear.21.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topresentaproblem. B.Toanalysethereasons.C.Tocriticizeaphenomenon. D.Tocomeupwithsolutions.22.Whichingredient’spricehasdroppedoverthepastfouryears?A.Bread. B.Beef. C.Tomatoes. D.Potatoes.23.Whatleadstotheincreaseofpriceofthelettucenow?A.Akindofvirus. B.Droughtandwildfire.C.Shortageofsupplies. D.Laborandtransportationcosts.BGrowingupinapoorruralarea,Iwasfascinatedbyarchitectureincities,andIwenttocollegetostudycivilengineering.However,asmydegreeprogressed,Iwasn’tsurewhattostudy.Thenthefloodcame,anditallbecameclear.Afterspendingmuchofmysummervolunteeringinaffectedcommunities,Idecidedtofocusmycareeronnaturaldisasters,exploringthevariousfactorsbehindthem,aswellastheirimpactsonsociety.Asafirststep,Iappliedforamaster’sprogramindevelopmentstudies.Thisdecisionshockedmyfriendsandfamily,whothoughtthispathmightmakeithardformetofindajob.However,IwasdeterminedandwentaheadwithwhatIthoughtwasrightforme.Theprogram,whichexposedmetoprojectsthathelpedcommunitiesplanforclimatechangeandotherdisruptions,convincedmeIwasontherightpath.IdecidedtoapplyforaPhD.Itwasaboldmovegivenmyuncertainfinances.Ialsofoundthatmanyuniversitiespreferredcandidateswhohadconsistentacademicbackgroundsandhadn’tmovedaroundbetweenengineeringandthesocialsciences.Duringinterviews,facultymembersoftenquestionedwhyIchosetoriskmycareerbychangingfields.Ireceivedmultiplerejections.Luckily,oneprogramagreedtoacceptme.Iwasexcitedtostarttheprogramandbesurroundedbysomeofthebrightestmindsinthecountry.Itwasn’teasy,though.Mostofmypeershadfollowedatraditionalpath,withoutjumpingaroundbetweenfields.Now,3yearsintomyprogram,IamconfidentinmydecisiontopursueaPhD.Therehavebeenchallengesalongtheway,buttheopportunitytoexploreanissueIcaresopassionatelyaboutandtrytohelppeoplemakesitallworthwhile.Aboveall,myjourneyhastaughtmethatit’sOKtofollowmyheart,evenwhenthepathseemsunconventional.24.Whatinspiredtheauthortochangehismajor?A.Sufferinginaflood. B.Volunteeringexperiences.C.Applyingforaprogramme. D.Growingupinthecountryside.25.Whatcausedtheauthortoberejectedbymanyuniversities?A.Hispreviousmajor. B.Hisuncertainfinances.C.Hislimitedknowledge. D.Hisfamilybackground.26.HowdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofhisPhDprogram?A.Regretfulbuthopeful. B.Indifferentandunsure.C.Enthusiasticbutuncertain. D.Confidentandambitious.27.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.Beconfidentinyourself. B.Passonyourkindness.C.Listentoyourinnervoice. D.Tryanunconventionalpath.CAsCaliforniafacesahugebudgetshortfall,librarycardholdersmaysoonlosetheabilitytocheckoutfreepassestomorethan200stateparks,includingpopulardestinationsnearLosAngeles.Thegovernmentalbudgetfortheupcomingyeardoesnotincludemoneyforwhat’sknownastheCaliforniaStateLibraryParksPass,whichwaslaunchedtwoyearsagotoprovidemorefairaccesstotheoutdoors.“Iftheprogramweretoend,itwouldbesadbecauseobviouslysomeofoursupportersarereallyenjoyingusingthepasses,”saidMaryCocking,aclerkattheSanFranciscoPublicLibrary.InApril2022,theCaliforniaStateLibraryandCaliforniaStateParkslaunchedthethree-yearpilotprogram,handingoutthepassestoallpubliclibrarybranchesacrossthestateincludingmobilelibraries.CaliforniaStateParkssaidinastatementthatitwas“veryproud”oftheprogram,butdidnotindicatethatarevisedbudgetwouldaddmoneytoextendtheprogram.Withthelibraryprogramatrisk,theCSPFoundation,alargeadvocacygroup,hasraisedabattlecrytotrytosaveit,writingtothegovernmentandlaunchingacampaignthat’sgot1,800signatures.RachelNorton,executivedirectorofthefoundation,saidfundingfortheprojectwas“adropinthebucket”relativetothestate’sproposed$291.5billionbudget.Asoflastyear,eachlibrarybranchinCaliforniahadanaverageof24parkingtags,upfromaninitialfour,stateofficialssaid.CockingsaidSanFranciscohas611passesincirculation,anumberthatincreasedsignificantlylastyear.Librarianssaidthepassesareespeciallypopularinthespringandsummer,whenwarmweatherandvacationsdrawpeopletotheGoldenState’sgreatoutdoors.“It’sliketravelbooks.”Cockingsaid.“Travelbookssitontheshelfalotoftheyear,andthenasitgetsclosertosummer,they’reallcheckedout.”28.WhatwastheCaliforniaStateLibraryParksPasslaunchedfor?A.Promotingtourism. B.Increasingincomes.C.Reducinglibraryvisitors. D.Accessingoutdoorspaces.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“adropinthebucket”inparagraph4mean?A.Largeandsignificantamount. B.Verysmallorinsignificantpart.C.Criticalinvestmentforthefuture. D.Wastefulandunnecessaryexpense.30.WhydoesCockingmentiontravelbooksinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthesimilarseasonalpopularity.B.Tocriticizethelowusageofparkpasses.C.Tonotethedecreasingdemandfortravelbooks.D.Toillustratetheincreasingpopularityofparkpasses.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Californiafacesbudgetcrisis. B.Librariesmayloseparkpasses.C.Californiafundedforparkpasses. D.Libraryprogramwaswell-received.DAstheChinesesubmersible(潜水的)Fendouzhediveddeeper,WeishuZhao—anmicrobiologistatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity—glimpsedcreaturesglowinggreen,yellow,andorangeagainstthedark.Uponreachingtheseafloor,morethan10,000metersdown,theteamswitchedonthesubmersiblelightstoreveal“aprofoundandmysteriousblue”filledwithdriftingcreatures.“Atthatmoment,”Zhaosays,“Iknewimmediatelythatthedeepoceanmustbeamuchmorethrivinghabitatthanwehadimagined.”ThePacificOcean’sMarianaTrench(海沟),thedeepestoftheworld’strenches,haslongfascinatedscientistsandadventurersalike.Toreachthosedepths,researchersusedFendouzhe,whichDouglasBartlett,adeepseamicrobiologist,describesas“anengineeringmiracle.”Capableofcarryingthreepeopletotheverydeepestpartsoftheocean,thevessel(船)isequippedwithapairofroboticarmsandasamplebasket,enablingittocollecthundredsofsamplesinasingledive.BetweenAugustandNovember2021,FendouzhemadedozensofdivesintheMarianaTrenchandneighboringregions,bringingbacknumeroussamples.“Anincrediblelevelofdiversitywasuncovered,”Bartlettsays,referringtoonenewstudythatidentifiedmorethan7,000newspeciesintheMarianaTrench,89%ofthemnewtoscience.Thestudyco-authorMoHansaysthesespecieshaveevolvedstrategiestosurvivedespitedarknessandascarcityofnutrients.“Lifefindsmorethanoneway,”Hansays.Besidesrevealingathrivingecosystem,theresearchersalsowitnesseddisturbingsignsofhumanactivity.Duringtheirdives,Zhaoexplains,theteamcameacrossplasticbags,beerbottles,andsodacans—andevenanearlyundamagedlaundrybasketatthedeepestpartofanotherseafloorchasm,theYapTrench.“Thiswasdeeplyshockingtous,”Zhaosays.Buttheyalsodiscoveredthatdeep-seamicrobesseemtohaveacrackforbreakingdownpollutantsandusingthemforenergy,shesays,suggestingtheseorganisms“mightoffernewsolutionstocurrenthumanenvironmentalpollutionproblems.”32.Whatismainlypresentedinparagraph1?A.Thescenetheresearcherssaw. B.Theequipmentusedinthedive.C.Thehistoryofdeep-seaexploration. D.Thechallengesfacedbytheresearchers.33.WhatcanweknowaboutFendouzhe?A.Ittestssamplesduringdives. B.Itoperateswithouthumanpilots.C.It’sChina’smostadvancedvessel. D.Ithasfinishedmanydeep-seadives.34.AccordingtoMoHan,what’sthemostimpressiveaspectofthenew-foundspecies?A.Theirabilitytoglow. B.Theirrapidreproduction.C.Theirsurvivalapproaches. D.Theirremarkablediversity.35.Whatmightbethefocusofthefuturestudyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Technologyfordeep-seatrashcollection. B.Theimpactofhumantrashondeep-sealife.C.Microbes’potentialtorevealtheecosystem. D.Microbes’transformationofpollutantsintoenergy.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’scommontohearthatbeing“emotional”istheoppositeofbeing“rational(理性的)”.Formanypeople,thereisnoplaceforemotioninrationalthinking.36Wefoundthatindividualswhoscorehigherontestsofintelligenceandrationalitydon’tignoreemotions.Instead,theypaymoreattentiontoemotionsandarebetteratrecognizingandunderstandingemotions.37Emotionstelluswhatwewant,andwecan’tmakesmartdecisionswithoutfirstknowingwhatourgoalsare.Forexample,asamother,ifIwanttomakemychildrenhappy,andIknowtheylikevideogames,itwouldmakesenseformetobuythemavideogame.38Youcanseefromthisexamplethatarationaldecisioncan’tbemadeunlessIknowmultiplepiecesofemotionalinformation.Anticipatingothers’emotionssharpensleadershipbylettingusforecastreactions.39Notingpre-speechanxiety,forinstance,Ipractiseextraratherthanignoreitandriskon-stagedistraction.Ofcourse,it’simportanttoidentifysituationswhereemotionalinfluencesmaynotbehelpfulaswell.Here,individualswhoscorehigheronrationalitytestsmaybebetteratreflectingonwhetheranemotionwillbehelpfulornotinagivensituation.40Forexample,expressingtoomuchangerorsadnesstoyourbosswhenyoudon’tgetapromotionmaynotbeinyourbestinterest.Ingeneral,ifwewanttoberationalandmakethebestdecisions,weshoulddesireasmuchinformationaswecanget,andinformationaboutemotionscanoftenbeespeciallyuseful.A.But,ifhomeworkfocusmatters,skipthegame.B.Anticipatingourownguideslong-termdecisions.C.However,somerecentworkfromourlabsuggeststheopposite.D.Theycanthencompletelyignoreanyemotionthatseemsunhelpful.E.Theycanthenmaketheirdecisionaftergivingitmorethoroughconsideration.F.Thisisbecausemostintelligentdecision-makingrequiresemotionalinformation.G.Indeed,mostscientistshavelongbelievedthatemotionsdisturbrationalthinking.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasthefirstdayofDecember,2018.Aloneinthekitchen,Isuddenlydroppedtothefloorandlaythere,unabletomove,forsevenhours.Whenhelparrived,I41couldnotstand.Weak,Iwastakentoanassisted-livinghome.Threemealsadayslowly42mystrength,yetIstillcouldnotwalk.Afellowresident43Phil,atherapistwhohadhelpedherelderlyfatherwalkagain.Iaskedforhishelpthatevening.Philarrivedthenextmorning.“Let’sgiveita44,”hesaid.Hebeganwithsimplebed45tobuildupmyweakenedmuscles.Myfirstbiggoalwastoreachmyroomdoor—onlyfivemetres.WithPhilbesideme,I46tostand,tooktwoshakingstepsandtouchedthedoorhandle.I47withrelief.Encouraged,I48thehallwayinmymind:thepinktoyponyontheshelf,theactivityroom,andthebeautyshop.EachdayIwalkedalittlefarther,passingeachlandmarklikeavictory49.Residentscheeredandgavemethe50Ineededtokeepmoving.Now,strongerthanIhavebeeninyears,Istillwalkeverymorning.Thepowerto51wasalwaysinsideme;Ijustneededhelpfindingit.Everysunrisegivesmeafresh52.I53myshoesatdawnandstarttheday’sjourney.Thehallwaythatoncefeltendlessnowfeels54beneathmyfeet.Mytherapistsaysthetrue55ofrecoveryisnotspeedbutdailypersistence.41.A.still B.already C.even D.yet42.A.restored B.reserved C.reduced D.returned43.A.remembered B.questioned C.recommended D.warned44.A.chance B.push C.rest D.try45.A.adjustments B.exercises C.protections D.bandages46.A.refused B.pretended C.managed D.forgot47.A.leapt B.wept C.nodded D.trembled48.A.drew B.named C.explored D.mapped49.A.flag B.signal C.prize D.barrier50.A.approach B.courage C.chance D.excuse51.A.hide B.rest C.change D.stop52.A.experience B.reason C.signal D.start53.A.slipinto B.takeoff C.pickout D.cleanup54.A.narrow B.short C.rough D.steep55.A.reward B.result C.secret D.display第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSoundoftheHeartintheFingers,56guqinconcert,tookplaceatBeijingConcertHallonSept.13undermasterWuWenguang.TheconcertfeaturedtopChineseguqinperformersfromtheYushanWuSchool—appearingalongsideyoungplayers—57(present)10piecesthathighlightedtheschool’scombinationoftradition58modernity.OriginatingfromChangshu,Jiangsuprovince,theYushanWuSchool59(found)byguqinmasterYanTianchi,whoemphasizeda“clearandsubtle”style.WuJinglue,WuWenguang’sfather,furtherdevelopedthisintoamodernperformancesystem.Today,WuWenguangand60(he)followerscontinuetopushthetraditionforward.TheconcertopenedwithTheWanderingWavesforguqinandpianoinquietdialogue,followed61MemoryofanOldFriendplayedwithdelicatenotes.62(compose)byWuYe,WuWenguang’sdaughter,ahighlightwasthepremiere(首映)ofYellowCraneTower,63combinedsinging,guqinandflutetorecalltheimageryoftheTangDynasty(618-907)poetCuiHao’sfamouspoem.GuanglingSanunfoldedin64(power),heroictones;OdetotheNightfollowed,itsdelicatestringstracingbirdsong.TheconcertclosedwithPlumBlossomThreeVariations,aguqinandharpduet(二重奏)honoringthewinterflower’sbeauty.ThisconcertconcludedaseriesatBeijingConcertHallthemedaroundthedialoguebetweentraditionalandcontemporarymusic,showcasingtheevolutionofChinesemusicandthepartnershipbetweenseasoned65(musician)andemergingtalents.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校近期将举办社团招新活动。你在LiteratureClub和VolunteerClub之间难以抉择，陷入困惑。请你给外教Mr.Brown写一封邮件，向他咨询建议。内容包括：（1）你难以抉择的原因；（2）向外教寻求帮助。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearMr.Brown,Ihopemyemailfindsyouwell.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheGreatFeastOneday,Mrs.Whitecameintoanurseryroomwherefourlittlechildrensatonthefloorwithsadandtroubledfa