年人教版中考英语一轮复习冠词讲义

★题型总结1：不定冠词a/an区别_____honestboy;_______hour;_______honor_____university;_____useful/uselessbook;_____uniform;_____unit_____umbrella;_____undergroundtrain_____Europeangirl;_____onedaytrip_____Xray★题型总结2：定冠词the表示特指某（些）人或某（些）物Thebasketballunderthedeskismine.ThemanoverthereisourEnglishteacher.表示上文提到过的人或物Thereisamaninthecar.Themanisapoliceman.表示世界上独一无二的事物Theearth,thesunandthemoonallbelongtothesolarsystem.用在序数词、形容词最高级，以及same,only等词前Sheisthesecondchildinherfamily.ThebestsupermarketisonCenterStreet.用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人TheWhitesplantogotothemoviestonight.与形容词连用，表示一类人therich/poor/old/young/healthy/sick用在西洋乐器名称前playthepiano/guitar/violin/drum用在世纪或逢十的复数年代前inthe21stcentury;inthe1990s用在方位名词前intheeast;inthemiddleof;ontheleft【例题1】Lookatboyintheclassroom.Ishehoneststudent？()A．the；theB．a；anC．the；anD．a；a【例题2】—Hi，Tony.IlikeyournewAIrobot.—Metoo.robotiscoolanditcandolotsofthingsforme.()A．TheB．A【例题3】—DidyoutakeoursontogetX﹣ray，Bill？—Yes，andIalsotoldhimimportanceofkeepingsafeinP.E.class.()A．a；anB．a；theC．an；the【例题4】It'sreportedthataterriblerainstormhitnorthofourcountry.()★题型总结3：零冠词在表示国名、地名、人名等专有名词前China,Mary,BeihaiPark在星期、月份、季节或节日前TodayisSunday.Springisthebestseasonintheyear.Children’sDay在学科、语言、三餐、球类棋类名词前havebreakfast;playbasketball/chessMyfavouritesubjectisMaths.TheteacheraskedyoutospeakitinEnglish.by+交通工具Ioftengotoschoolbybike.不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时Musiccanbringusgreathappiness.putersareplayinganimportantroleinourlife.【例题1】Thisis____elephantanditlivesinAfrica.()A．a；/B．an；/C．an；the【例题2】—Bettybegantoplay_____guitarattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.Shedoesn'tlikeplaying_____volleyball.()A．a；anB．/；theC．the；/【例题3】Iusuallybuyabunchofflowersformymomon_____________Mothers'Day.()【课后练习】1．Ricklikestoplay______soccerwithhisfriendsatschoolandplay______pianoathome.A．A；anB．the；/C．the；theD．/；the2．Thereis"s"intheword"six"and"s"isthefirstletteroftheword.()A．a；theB．a；anC．an；the3．—Simon，weareplanning_______onedaytriptoNantongduringtheMayDayholiday.Doyouwanttojoinus？—Ofcourse.ClimbingWolfHillisinteresting.4．Doyouknow______littlegirlstandingatthegateoftheclassroombuilding？Ofcourse.Sheisaclassmateofmine.()）？—Yes，it's______interestingfilm!()A．the；anB．a；theC．the；a6．Themovieis_____mostexcitingone