2025年高考英语大二轮-专题一　题型1　细节理解题

题型1细节理解题细节理解题常分为直接信息题、间接信息题、综合信息题、数字计算题和细节排序题等。分析近三年的高考真题可知，直接信息题、间接信息题和综合信息题为高频考点，其他皆为低频考点。设问方式以特殊疑问句形式为主，常以when，where，what，which，who，howmuch/many等疑问词引出问题。直接信息题直接信息题的答案可以或几乎可以直接从原文中找出来，考生可先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中寻找细节。广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等语篇中的直接信息题较多。典例剖析(2024·新课标Ⅰ，A片段)HelprestoreandprotectMarin’snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval，winterplanting，andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoring[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词关键句sensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.21．Whatistheaimofthe设问方向：HabitatRestorationTeam的目的A．Todiscovermineralresources.B．Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C．Toprotectthelocalecosystem. D．Toconductbiologicalresearch.[3]对比选项和关键句，得出答案：由关键句可知，HabitatRestorationTeam的目的是恢复生态资源、保护濒危物种。对比选项可知C项正确。技法归纳即时演练A(2024·浙江1月，A片段)“TomSawyer：ARiverAdventure”hasallthegoodstuff，includingthefencepainting，the①graveyard，theislandandthecave.Itis②adaptedbyJoeMcDonough，withmusicbyDavidKisor.That’sthelocalstagewritingteamthatcreatesmanyoftheChildren’sTheatreofCincinnati’soriginalmusicals，alongwiththeholidayfamilymusicalsatEnsembleTheatre.1．Whowrotethemusicfor“TomSawyer：ARiverAdventure”？A．DavidKisor. B．JoeMcDonough.C．NathanTurner. D．RobbieMcMath.语境猜词：①graveyard②adaptB(2023·新课标Ⅱ，A片段)CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassic①viewpoint，enjoyLowerFalls，theYellowstoneRiver，andthe②breathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.2．WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A．Worksoffamousartists.B．Protectionofwildanimals.C．Basicphotographyskills.D．Historyofthecanyonarea.语境猜词：①viewpoint②breathtakingC(2024·江西九江二模)AcademicSupportMAPHstudentsareprovidedwithacademicguidancefromthemomenttheyarriveoncampus.Mostoftenthissupportcomesfromthefollowingsources：·AllMAPHstudentstake①arequiredfallquartercoursetaughtbytheMAPHDirector.·Studentsareplacedingroupsof10－12andworkcloselywithanassigned②post-doctoralInstructionalProfessororTeachingFellowthroughouttheyear.·Overthewinterandspringquarters，MAPHstudentsworkcloselywithafacultymemberwhohasagreedtoserveastheirthesisadvisor.·ThreeMAPHMentors，recentMAPHgraduateswhoworkasstaffmembers，areavailabletomeetwithstudentstodiscusscourseselection.3．WhatkindofsupportisavailableforallMAPHstudents?A．Coursebythedirectoroftheprogram.B．GroupworkwiththeMAPHDirector.C．Adviceonthesiswritinginthefallquarter.D．HelpwithcoursebooksfromMentors.语境猜词：①arequiredfallquartercourse②post-doctoral语境猜词答案A.①n.墓地②v.改编B.①n.观点，看法；视角②adj.令人惊叹的C.①必修的秋季学期课程②adj.博士后的间接信息题间接信息题通常不能直接从原文中找到对应的词或短语，但可以找到近义词、同义词、派生词、反义词等，考生也可以根据文章的隐含线索，如原因、前提或结果等仔细推敲得出正确答案。此类题型常在记叙文、说明文或议论文中考查。典例剖析(2024·新课标Ⅰ，B片段)Farber，agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity，startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.关键句1Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedeq\x(acupuncture)，anancientChinesepractice，andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.关键句2[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So，afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears，hebeganofferingthemtoeq\x(pets).关键句3[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词25．WhydidFarberdecidetotry设问方向：Farber决定给宠物尝试用针灸疗法的原因A．Hewastrainedinitatuniversity. B．Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C．Hebenefitedfromitasapatient. D．Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.[3]转换关键句，得出答案：由第一个关键句可知，whenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain可以转换为ashewasapatient。由第二和第三个关键句可知Farber尝试使用针灸，结果两三次治疗后就好转了，于是在研究几年后开始给宠物使用。对比选项可知C项正确。技法归纳即时演练A(2024·新课标Ⅱ，B片段)Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes，weallhaveourphones，butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.Well，there’sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea，atleast.“Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatis①litupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute，athree-minute，orafive-minutestory，”saysAliciaTrost，thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyoua②receipt-likeshortstory.”1．Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?A．Bypopularity. B．Bylength.C．Bytheme. D．Bylanguage.语境猜词：①lightup②receipt-likeB(2024·浙江1月，B片段)Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedatelephonebox?Imeantomakeanactualphonecall—nottoshelterfromtherain.Agesago，right?ThelasttimeIusedaphoneboxforitsintendedpurposewas...2006.Iwasconductingauditions(试演)formyplayinmytinyoldsharedhouseinLondon.Hopingtoimpresssometalentedactorstocomeandworkformefornothing，Ispreadsome①throwsoverthesofasandlitcandlestomakeitseemabitmore“youngprofessional”．AsIrushedoutdoorsto②emptythewastepaperbaskets，thedoorswungshutbehindme.SuddenlyIwaslockedoutside.Mymobilephonewasinside，butluckilytherewasatelephoneboxacrossthestreet.So，IcalledDirectoryAssistance，gotputthroughtoourlandlady’smanagingagent，andhada③sparekeysenttomewithjustenoughtimetogetbackinbeforetheactorsarrived.2．Whydidtheauthorusethetelephoneboxin2006?A．Toplaceanurgentcall.B．Toputupanotice.C．Toshelterfromtherain.D．Toholdanaudition.语境猜词：①throw②empty③spare语境猜词答案A.①照亮，点亮②像收据一样的B.①n.套，罩②v.清空③adj.备用的综合信息题综合信息题涉及一段内的多个信息或多段内容，且各个细节信息都能在文章中找到，因此考生要不厌其烦地认真分析、概括和归纳，从而得出正确答案。设问形式如下：Whatcanwelearnabout...fromthe...paragraph(s)？Whatdo...and...haveincommon？Whatsimilar...do...and...have？等。典例剖析(2024·新课标Ⅱ，A)ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner，experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—TheNaturalWorldWithenvironmentalistÉannaLamhnaastheguide，thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime：Saturday，1stOctober，at09：00)[2]信息词StartPoint：ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration：6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard，anexperiencedguide，hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandTime：Sunday，2ndOctober，at09：00[2]信息词StartPoint：DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration：5hoursWalk3—MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手电筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime：Saturday，1stOctober，at18：30[2]信息词StartPoint：TheTownHallWalkDuration：3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.DateandTime：Sunday，2ndOctober，at11：45[2]信息词StartPoint：KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration：1.5hours23．Whatdothefourwalks设问方向：四项徒步活动的共同点A．Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.B．Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C．Theysharethesamestartpoint.D．Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.[3]综合概括信息源，得出答案：每一项徒步活动的举办时间都是Saturday或Sunday，可以概括为周末。对比选项可知D项正确。技法归纳即时演练A(2023·全国甲，A片段)NahmOfferingThaifinedining，NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson，whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename，openedthis①branchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirst②flagshipBangkokrestaurant.Themenuinthisbeautiful③colonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.1．WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A．Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B．TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C．Theyhavetop-classchefs.D．Theyarebasedinhotels.语境猜词：①branch②flagship③colonialB(2024·四川绵阳二模)Ifyou’relookingforanewbooktoread，you’reinluck—everyOctoberseesthemostbookspublishedinasingledayandthisyearitfallsonOctober12.Thesearesomeofthebiggestnewtitlestopickup.·AStrokeofthePenbyTerryPratchett，priced￡20.Itcontains20shortstorieswrittenintheseventiesandeightiesinthelastcentury.Thisdelightfulcollectionis①inventiveand②engaging，oftenwitha③twistyend.Thecomedicfantasiesthatshapethisbookmakeafunread.·AHauntingontheHillbyElizabethHand，priced￡16.99.Availablenow.Itisa④readattractingreaders’curiositytotheendandtheendisbeyondexpectation.Theshortchapters，complexcharacters，andbeautifullyyetscarilywrittendescriptionsmakethenovelanirresistibleturner.2．WhatdoAStrokeofthePenandAHauntingontheHillhaveincommon?A．Botharerealistic.B．Botharescary.C．Bothareonsale.D．Bothhaveasurpriseending.语境猜词：①inventive②engaging③twisty④read语境猜词答案A．①n.分店②n.旗舰③adj.殖民地时期风格的B．①adj.有创意的②adj.迷人的，吸引人的③adj.曲折的④n.读物数字计算题数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，容易计算。但是解答英语阅读中的数字计算题必须要找出文中的隐含信息，这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。数字计算题一般出现在广告类、故事类、科学知识类、史地自然类、文化教育类等语篇中。设问方式多是以when，inwhichyear，howmany/much等疑问词(组)开头引出问题。典例剖析(2023·新课标Ⅰ，A片段)PricesHandBrake，ThreeGears[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词FootBrake，NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)[2]原文关键词＝题干关键词€14.75关键数据€9.75Eachadditionalday关键信息€8.00关键数据€6.00[3]整合推算，得出答案：第二列与题干中询问的类别一致：三挡、手刹。由倒数第二行的关键数据可知，租一天三档、手刹的自行车费用是€14.75；由最后一行的关键信息和数据可知，如果多租一天，交€8.00。合计推算€14.75＋€8.00＝€22.75。故C项正确。23．Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikeeq\x(withhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays)？↓[1]题干关键词：类别和时长设问方向：租一辆三挡、手刹的自行车两天的花费A．€15.75.B．€19.50.C．€22.75.D．€29.50.技法归纳即时演练A(2024·新课标Ⅰ，A片段)AGE，SKILLS，WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.1．WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A．5.B．10.C．15.D．18.B(2022·全国乙，A片段)Admission￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation，uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel，inorganisedgroupswithteachers.2．Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A．￡4.B．￡8.C．￡12.D．￡16.C(2020·新课标Ⅰ，A片段)Prizes3GrandPrizes：TriptoWashington，D.C.foreachofthreewinners，aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludes①round-tripairtickets，hotelstayfortwonights，andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.3．Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Six.语境猜词：①round-trip语境猜词答案C.①adj.往返旅行的答案精析考向11．A[细节理解题。根据选段中的“ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough，withmusicbyDavidKisor.”可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A。]2．D[细节理解题。根据选段中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint，enjoyLowerFalls，theYellowstoneRiver，andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhuman