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九年级英语介词辨析用法详解_学习_外语学习含答案一、选择题1.Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A.a;the B.the;theC.the;a D.a;/2.Inourclass,thestudentleadersareondutyeveryfewdays.A.the;a B./;a C./;/ D.The;/3.Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.A.the,the B.a,\ C.a,the D.the,\4.ThoughI’mnotinterestedin____history,Iamreallyfondof____historyofTangDynasty.A.the;a B./;the C./;a D.a;the5.Studentsshouldkeepinmindthatthere’ssomethingmoreimportantthan_______fashionforthemtoseekafterin_______life.A./;the B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;the6.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_____goodknowledgeofbasicwordinformation.A.不填 B.a C.the D.one7.As________sayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)”.ZhongNanshanis________herolikethis.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the8.—Peter,you’veworkedforthreehourswithoutabreak!—Ineed________usefulideaformydesign,soI’mbusysearchingforsomeinformation.A.a B.an C./ D.the9.―Anna,haveyouwatched________film,Sister《我的姐姐》?―OfcourseIhave.Ittellsastoryabouta24-year-oldgirlwhoraiseshislittlebrotheraloneanditwins________highpraise.A.a;a B.the;/ C.a;/ D.the;a二、选择题10.—Wherewouldyouliketohaveapicnic,nearYangchengLakeorinForestPark?—________.Youdecide.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfinthebeautifulnature.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None11.—Mum,ourdolls’clothesaresodirty.—Youmaywashthem,butbecarefultokeep________clean.A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs三、选择题12.—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production13.—Ourcountryisdevelopingsoquickly.—Ithinkso.Schoolshouldcareaboutthefull________ofstudents’talents.A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard14.Thefatherputhisson’stoytogetherbyfollowingthe________.A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations15.—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh________inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.position B.education C.collection D.attention16.—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water17.WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress四、选择题18.—It’sa(n)__________report.Youmustreadit.—Oh,yes.Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring五、选择题19.—Wemuststudyhardtoenterouridealhighschool.—Exactly!JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachieved________hardwork.”A.through B.across C.along D.with20.Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes________thelines.A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among21.The20thChinaJiangningHengxiWatermelonFestivalwasheld________Maythisyear.A.at B.on C.in D.from22.Inwesterncountries,childrenplay“trickortreat”________theeveningofOctober31st.A.at B.in C.on D.to23.—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?—_____2010.A.After B.In C.Since D.Before24.Youshouldn’teatsomuchchocolate_________meals.Becauseitwillaffectyourappetite.A.except B.through C.between D.unless六、选择题25.Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A.putsup B.givesup C.opensup D.tidiesup26.Everytimeaseriousdisease________,cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit.A.breaksdown B.breaksout C.breaksinto D.breaksup27.Mostboys________toygunswhilegirls________havedolls.A.wouldrather;prefer B.prefer;wouldratherC.wouldrather;wouldrather D.prefer;prefer28.ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedNationswillcontinueto________buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.lookfor B.carefor C.hopefor D.pushfor29.—WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A.falldown B.calmdown C.comedown D.getdown30.—Who’sgoingto________thechildrenwhileyouareaway?—Don’tworry.Mymumwillcome.A.lookat B.lookaround C.lookafter D.looklike31.—Allright,I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill_________thiskindofwork—Comeon,Buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A.takeoff B.takeout C.takeon D.takeup七、选择题32.Hurryup,orwe________missthebeginningofthefilm.A.should B.must C.may D.haveto33.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—You________betoocareful,foryourhealth.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.maynot D.needn’t34.Sorry,smokingisnotallowedhere.Ifyou________,youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.A.can B.will C.may D.must八、选择题35.________timeflies!Wewillfinishourjuniorhighschoollifesoon.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa36.―________crowdedChangwuRoadis!―Yes,becausethenumberofcarshaskept________greatlysinceApril.A.Whata;rising B.Howa;raising C.What;raising D.How;rising九、选择题37.—________orangejuicedoessheneed?—Justalittle.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howfar38.—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—20minutesbybus.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften39.一________isitfromthebusstoptothenearestairport?一About20minutes'ride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften40.—I’mlookingforwardtothefilmTransformer7(《变形金刚7》).________willitbegin?—________the28thJune,2020.A.When;Until B.Howlong;NotuntilC.When;Notuntil D.Howlong;Until41.—___________willtheprojectofWuxiMetroLine3becompleted?—Itwon'ttakelong.Justinaboutthreemonths.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften十、选择题42.Whenwastefromdailylife________,peoplewon’tmixsomeresourceswithwetwaste.A.separated B.isseparated C.separates D.willbeseparated43.--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvited B.isinvitedC.invites D.invited44.—Peopleshouldstillkeepasocialdistancethesedays.—Yes.Alargenumberofmasks________inthefollowingmonths.A.needed B.areneeded C.wereneeded D.willbeneeded45.Differentkindsofrobots________inthecomingrobotshowinourcity.A.display B.aredisplayed C.willdisplay D.willbedisplayed十一、选择题46.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers________oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired B.haverepairedC.repaired D.arerepairing47.–I_________mysontoLaosforsightseeing.--Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,forthebirdflu___________severallivesthere.A.took;claimedB.amtaking;hasclaimedC.took;hadclaimedD.willtake;claimed48.Arecentsurveyshowsthenumberofpeoplewhoshopinstores________,whilefarmoreareshoppingonline.A.decrease B.decreases C.isdecreasing D.aredecreasing49.—Joan,what________inyourhand?—Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A.hadyouheld B.areyouholdingC.doyouhold D.willyouhold50.—Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?—She________dinnerinthekitchennow.A.iscooking B.wascooking C.cooks D.cooking51.—Howdoyoufindyourcompany?—Alittleworried.We________groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.A.arelosing B.werelosing C.lost D.havelost52.—Lily,whereisourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.—Justamoment,please.Father________aphonecallinhisroom.A.ismaking B.wasmaking C.makes D.hasmade53.—Tom,what’syoursisterdoing?—She________herhomeworkinthestudy.A.does B.willdo C.did D.isdoing54.ManychildreninSouthSudan________thetroubleofhungeratthemoment.A.face B.faces C.isfacing D.arefacing55.—Maggie,couldyouhelppickupthephone?It________.—OK,Mum.A.rings B.rang C.willring D.isringing56.—Peter,pleasebequiet.Yourbrother________onthephone.—Noproblem.A.records B.recorded C.wasrecording D.isrecording57.—Hey!Younearlyhitthetree!What’sup?—Sorry,I________thetriptomyhometown.A.thinkabout B.amthinkingabout C.wasthinkingabout D.thoughtabout58.Itdark.ShallIturnonthelight?A.gets B.got C.isgetting D.wasgetting十二、选择题59.Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass,______wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A.so B.if C.or D.but60.I’dlovetogotothetheatretonight,_________Iamtoobusy.A.so B.or C.but D.and61.一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A.yet B.or C.and D.but十三、选择题62.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________changesomemoney,please?—Ofcourse.Walkalongthestreettotheendandyoucanfindabank.A.whereIcan B.wherecanI C.whereIwasableto D.wherewasIableto63.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.A.wheretheairportwas B.wherewastheairport C.wheretheairportis D.whereistheairport64.—WhatdidMarysaytoyoujustnow,Alan?—Sheasked________.A.ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrow B.whyIamsosadtodayC.whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschool D.whatwillIdoontheweekend65.—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A.wheredoyoubuythesweater B.whereyoubuythesweaterC.wheredidyoubuythesweater D.whereyouboughtthesweater十四、选择题66.—It’ssaidthatthedeafplayercamefirstonarainydaywithotherhealthypeople.—________.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Everydoghasitsday D.Practicemakesperfect十五、选择题67.—Howwouldyoulikeyoursoup?—________.A.Verydelicious B.Withsometomatoesandeggs,pleaseC.Ilikeitverymuch D.No,thanks68.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________.Oppositessometimesattract.A.Ithinkso B.Idon’tthinkso C.Idon’tcare D.Ihopeso69.—Thankyouforhelpingtobuildhospitalsduringthisspecialperiod.—________!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Nevermind D.Noneofmybusiness70.—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A.Pleasedon’t B.Betternot C.Ofcoursenot D.I’mafraidnot71.—Ourschoolfootballteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthematch!—________A.Haveagoodtime. B.Nicework. C.Nevermind. D.Goodluck.72.—Excuseme,canyougivemesomewater?Thecupisempty.—________A.Goahead. B.Mypleasure C.Atyourservice D.You’dbetternot.十六、选择题73.Theclothesneed_________,butyou_________dothatbyyourselves.A.washing;needn't B.washing;needn'ttoC.tobewashed;don'tneed D.towash;don'tneedto74.Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A.toimprove B.improving C.improve D.improved75.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.A.fixing B.tofix C.fixes D.fixed76.Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.tovisit77.—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I’llhaveit_______.—Whydon’tyouhaveUncleWang_______it?Nobodycanifhecan’t.A.repair;repaired B.repair;repairing C.repairing;repaired D.repaired;repair78.Therearenowaysshecancomeup________herselfout.A.withtohelp B.tohelp C.withhelping D.tohelping79.Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A.taking B.totake C.take D.taken80.Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.A.spend;read B.spend;reading C.spends;reads D.spends;reading81.Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment_____,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A.acting B.toact C.act D.acts82.Mybrotherwouldratherspendtime_________inthelibrary_________talkwithfriendsonWeChat.A.read;in B.reading;in C.reading;than D.toread;than83.-Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?-Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.A.cut B.cuts C.cutting D.tocut84.________oftheroad________brokendown.Itneeds________.A.Three-fourths;was;repairedB.Threequarters;has;torepairC.Three-fourth;was;toberepairedD.Threequarters;has;repairing85.________withhisflat,minelooks__________new.A.Compared;asgoodas B.Tocompare;aswellasC.Compared;aswellas D.Tocompare;asgoodas86.Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory(象牙).A.make. B.aremade C.bemade D.made87.Childrenarenotbornwiththeirhabitsalready_______.A.tomake B.tobemade C.making D.made88.IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.A.towater B.water C.watering D.watered89.WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.sothatwait90.Asateacher,IchosethoseclassicalsongsIlistenedto________mystudentsthesedays.A.relax B.relaxing C.torelax D.relaxed91.OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________easiertodosomeshoppingathome.A.it B.one C.this D.that92.Ipreferinthepeacefulcountrysidetolivinginthebigcity,becausethatmakesme________.A.lived;relaxed B.tolive;relaxing C.living;relaxed D.live;relax十七、选择题93.—Whereistheheadteacher?—She________tothelibrarytosearchforsomeinformation.A.goes B.willgo C.hasbeen D.hasgone94.—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A.whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B.howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC.thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D.howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks95.—Whyareyouinahurry?—Iamlate.Canyoutellmehowlong_______?A.hasthefilmbeenon B.thefilmhasstarted C.thefilmhaslasted D.hasthefilmended96.Thetrain________fortwentyminutes.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway D.isleaving97.—See?Thestrangeman________aroundourhouseagain.Shouldwecallthepolice?—Oh,no.Heisournewneighbor,whomovedupstairsthedaybeforeyesterday.A.walks B.walked C.haswalked D.iswalking98.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.A.willknow B.know C.haveknown D.areknowing99.—IthinkthemanovertheremustbeDouglas.—It________behim.Hehas________toAustralia.A.can’t,gone B.can’t,been C.maynot,been D.mustn’t,gone100.Mymotherisateacher.She________Englishinourschoolsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.A.taught B.hastaught C.isteaching D.willteach十八、选择题101.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.aregoing102.Ifhe________exercise,he______healthy.A.not;willB.isn’t;won’tbeC.doesn’t;willbeD.doesn’tdo;won’tbe103.Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation________greatresponsibility.A.comesB.iscomingC.havecomeD.willcome104.Thiskindofgelpenwhich______smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.wroteD.writes105.Wheneveryou______apresent,you’dbetterthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spreference.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.havebought106.youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI.A.Had,was B.Should,am C.Had,am D.If,was107.Thiskindofhouse_________warminwinterandcoolinsummer.A.isfound B.finds C.isfelt D.feels108.IusedtobecrazyaboutthefilmwhenIwasyoung,butI____itthatwayanymore.A.don’tfeel B.didn’tfeel C.haven’tfelt D.hadn’tfelt109.JennywhoI________toknowinAustraliahasworkedinChinaforayearalready.Wearegoingtomeetnextweek.A.hasgot B.willget C.got D.get110.Shefinishedthereportatlastwithoutherteacher’shelp,________?A.didshe B.didn’tshe C.wasn’tshe D.wasshe111.—Stop,please!Lookatthesign“Nophotos”overthere.—Oh,sorry.I________it.A.didn’tnotice B.haven’tnoticed C.won’tnotice D.didn’tdo112.—Parentsarealwaysthereforus.They______usifwe’reintrouble.—Iagreewithyou.A.help B.arehelping C.willhelp D.helped十九、选择题113.—Doyouknowtheman________isunderthetree?—Oh,heisournewP.E.teacher.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which114.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge________isamasterpiece(杰作)inmodemengineeringhaswonhighpraisefromtheworld.A.what B.why C.where D.which115.In2019,theactorGuoJingfeiactedinaTVplayAllisWell_____attractedthousandsofhisfans.A.whose B.what C.which D./116.Successfallstothose________holdtheirdreamsandputtheirheartsintothem.A.which B.whom C.what D.who117.Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A.who B.whose C.where D.which118.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything________comesintosightissonewtome.A.that B.which C.who D.whom二十、选择题119.Thepollutionintheseawillbeterrible________theJapanesegovernmentgivesuptheirplan.A.until B.unless C.because D.if120.—Itisapitythatthediseaseisstillterribleatpresent.—Yes.Itwillbeworse________wetakefurtheractiontodosomethingforit.A.unless B.since C.if D.when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了,指一件让人惊讶的事情,或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。2.C解析:C【解析】这题考查冠词,而且是固定结构,onduty是值日,everyfewdays是每隔几天。3.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:在下午的晚些时候,他们到达了一个西山北部的一个小山村。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空因为north前没有介词,所以判断它是副词,副词前不用冠词,故选B。考点:考查冠词的用法。点评:本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练:Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:________worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________onewefound.A.the;theB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/解析:C。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空后面由wefound限定,表特指,用定冠词。4.B解析:B【解析】冠词题。第一空学科前不用冠词;第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。句意:虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。选B5.B解析:B【解析】fashion意思是:时尚、时髦。不可数名词,前面不需要冠词。inlife意思是:在生活中。B为正确选项。6.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gainagoodknowledgeof:精通,故选B。考点:考察冠词。7.B解析:B【详解】句意:俗话说,“时势造英雄”。钟南山就是这样的英雄。考查冠词辨析。第一空特指后面的那句,用the表特指。第二空表示“一个英雄”,表泛指,且hero是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定代词a修饰,故选B。8.A解析:A【详解】句意:——彼得,你已经连续工作了三个小时了!——我的设计需要一个有用的想法,所以我正在忙着查找一些信息。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个想法,用不定冠词修饰,useful首字母发辅音音素,故选A。9.B解析:B【详解】句意:——安娜,你看过这部电影《我的姐姐》了吗?——当然看过。该片讲述了一个24岁女孩独自抚养弟弟的故事,赢得了好评。考查冠词,定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指。第一空这里特指《我的姐姐》这部电影,第二空固定搭配:winhighpraise“赢得高度赞扬”,故选B。二、选择题10.A解析:A【详解】句意:——您想在阳澄湖附近还是森林公园野餐?——都行。你决定。我就想在美丽的大自然放松自己。考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个;neither两者都不;both两者都;none没有。根据“Youdecide.”可知回答者认为两个地方任意一个都可以。故选A。11.C解析:C【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们洋娃娃的衣服太脏了。——你可以洗它们,但要注意保持自己的衣服干净。考查名词性物主代词。them它们,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“Youmaywashthem,butbecarefultokeep…clean.”可知,此处指“你的衣服”,用yours代替yourclothes,故选C。三、选择题12.C解析:C【详解】句意:——袁隆平和他的团队成功种植了盐水水稻。——我听说过。他对我国的农业做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。invention发明;competition竞争;contribution贡献;production生产。根据“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知这里是说贡献很大,故选C。13.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我们国家发展如此快。——我想是这样。学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展。考查名词辨析。situation情况;condition条件;development发展;standard标准。根据“ofstudents’talents”可知,此处表示“学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展”。故选C。14.A解析:A【详解】句意:父亲按照说明把儿子的玩具组装了起来。考查名词词义辨析。instructions指示、说明;inventions发明;collections收藏;invitations邀请。根据句中“Thefatherputhisson'stoytogether”可推知,应是按照说明。故选A。15.A解析:A【详解】句意:——经过多年的辛勤工作,格林先生终于在他的公司里得到了很高的职位。——确实如此。有志者事竟成。考查名词辨析。position位置;education教育;collection收集;attention注意。根据“Afteryearsofhardwork”及“Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh…inhiscompany”可知,多年的辛勤工作可以获得更高的职位,故选A。16.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我们城市的空气很新鲜。污染比以前少了。——是的。政府已采取行动保护环境。考查名词辨析。wood树木;pollution污染;noise噪音;water水;根据“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知,这里说的是污染变少了,故选B。17.B解析:B【详解】句意:吴伟,一位年轻的艺术家,受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A.pride自豪;B.praise称赞;C.promise允诺;D.progress进步。根据句意语境,可知praise符合句意,故选B。四、选择题18.B解析:B【分析】【详解】句意:——这是一份令人兴奋的报告。你一定要读。——哦,是的。上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。考查形容词。excited激动的;exciting令人激动的;bored无聊的;boring令人厌烦的;根据句意理解及后句的回答Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.可知,这里指的是“一个激动人心的报告”,而空格在句中修饰的是report,英语中修饰物要用ing形容词,故选B。【点睛】英语中分词形容词的用法要牢记。分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词,而要用哪个形式,取决于在句中的修饰成分,如果修饰物,就要用-ing形容词,一般译为“令人……的”;而如果修饰人,就要用-ed形容词,一般译为“感到……的”,所以做题的时候要分清是修饰人还是物,选择合适的对应形式。本题是修饰report,是修饰物,所以用-ing形容词。五、选择题19.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我们必须努力学习,进入我们理想的高中。——完全正确!正如习主席所说,“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。”考查介词辨析。through通过;across穿过;along沿着;with伴随。根据“Happinessisachieved…hardwork”可知,幸福是通过奋斗获得的,故选A。20.B解析:B【详解】句意:要充分了解作者,我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思,有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。考查介词词义辨析。within在……里面;beyond超出;beside在……旁边;among在……之间。根据“wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines”可知,不仅要理解字里行间的意思,也要理解“超出”字面的意思。故选B。21.C解析:C【详解】句意:第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前;on用于具体的某一天之前;in用于年、月和季节之前;from来自。“May”是月份,其前介词应用in。故选C。22.C解析:C【详解】句意:在西方国家,孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等;in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等;on其后加星期或具体的时间;to到。根据“theeveningofOctober31st”可知,此处表示具体的时间,要用on。故选C。23.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你在新大楼住了多久了?——自从2010年以来。考查介词。在表示时间时,In表示在某个时间范围,或者一段时间,表示“在多久之后”,通常用于一般将来时;After接时间点,表示“在某时之后”;Since接时间点,表示“自从……以来”,回答完成时的时间;Before接时间点,表示“在……以前”。根据问句“Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?”,以及答语中“2010”是个时间点,所以应用since,故选C。24.C解析:C【详解】句意:你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。因为它会影响你的食欲。考查介词。A.except除……之外;B.through穿过;C.between在……之间;D.unless除非。根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“在……之间”的介词,指两餐之间的时间,C选项符合句意,故选C。六、选择题25.B解析:B【详解】句意:我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。putsup张贴;givesup放弃;opensup开封;tidiesup收拾。根据“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此处用动词短语givesup表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。26.B解析:B【详解】句意:每当一种严重的疾病爆发,城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。考查动词短语辨析。breaksdown发生故障;breaksout爆发;breaksinto闯入;breaksup分裂。根据disease和下文“cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit”,可知是爆发疾病,故选B。27.B解析:B【详解】句意:大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪,而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。考查固定搭配。本题考查prefersth.“喜欢某物”以及wouldratherdosth“宁愿做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。结合题干可知,B项符合题意。故选B。28.D解析:D【详解】句意:毫无疑问,联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找;carefor关注;hopefor希望;pushfor推动。根据“theUnitedNationswillcontinueto…buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”可知,此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体,故选D。29.B解析:B【详解】句意:——父亲,当发生地震的时候,我应该怎么办?——首先,重要的是冷静下来,然后躲在房间的角落里。考查短语辨析。falldown跌倒;calmdown冷静;comedown下来、降落;getdown下来、使沮丧。根据“WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens”及生活常识可知,当地震发生的时候,需要冷静下来。故选B。30.C解析:C【详解】句意:——当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子?——不用担心,我妈妈会来。考查动词短语。lookat看;lookaround向四周看;lookafter照顾;looklike看起来像。根据“whileyouareaway”和“children”可知,当你离开的时候,此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。31.C解析:C【详解】句意:-好吧,我接受了。但是我告诉你,这是我最后一次做这种工作了。-加油,Buddy,不要那么严肃。takeoff脱掉,起飞;takeout取出,发泄;takeon承担,接受;takeup拿起,从事。根据句意可知,这里表示“承担这种工作”,故应选C。七、选择题32.C解析:C【详解】句意:快点,否则我们可能会错过电影的开头。考查情态动词。should应该;must必须;may可能;haveto不得不。根据语境可知,此处表推测,故应用情态动词may。故选C。33.A解析:A【详解】句意:——妈妈,为什么我必须一天洗那么多次手?——为了你的健康,你越小心越好。考查情态动词。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;maynot可能不;needn’t不必。can’tbe+too+形容词,表示越……越好,故选A。34.D解析:D【详解】句意:对不起,这里不允许抽烟。如果你一定要抽的话,你会被按规定罚款的。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会;will将要;may可以;must必须、一定。根据主句“youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.”可知,应是如果你一定要抽的话。故选D。八、选择题35.C解析:C【详解】句意:时间过得多快!我们很快就要结束我们的初中生活了。考查感叹句。根据“...timeflies!”可知此处用“How+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。36.D解析:D【详解】——句意:长武路多么拥挤啊!——是的,因为自从四月开始,车的数量持续增加了很多。考查感叹句和动词辨析。此句感叹句句型为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”,排除A和C;raise和rise都可以用来表示数量时,raise是及物动词,倾向于人为或被动,而rise是不及物动词。故选D。九、选择题37.A解析:A【详解】句意:——她需要多少橙汁?——就一点点。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词的数量;Howlong多长;Howmany多少,提问可数名词的数量;Howfar多远;根据“orangejuice”及回答“Justalittle.”可知,此处是对不可数名词数量的提问,应用howmuch,故选A。38.A解析:A【详解】句意:——从你的学校到你家有多远?——坐公交车20分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远;howlong多长时间;howsoon多久;howoften多长时间一次。根据“20minutesbybus”可知表达的是“有多远”,用疑问词“howfar”。故选A。39.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从汽车站到最近的机场有多远?——大约20分钟的车程。考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howlong多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;Howfar多远,是对距离的提问;Howsoon询问多久以后,常用于一般将来时,其回答通常是in+时间段;Howoften多久一次,是对频率的提问。根据答语About20minutes'ride.大约20分钟的车程,可知上文是问距离的,所以用Howfar,故答案选B。40.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我期盼着电影《变形金刚7》。它什么时候开始上映?——直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候;howlong多长时间,until直到;notuntil直到……才……。根据“willitbegin”可知此处问的是上映的具体时间,用疑问词when。回答的时间是the28thJune,2020表示“直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映”,用notuntil。故选C。41.C解析:C【详解】句意:——无锡地铁三号线工程将在多久完成?——不会花很长时间。仅仅三个月后。考查特殊疑问句,Howlong指时间多久或物体多长,时间侧重指一段时间,回答一般是时间段;Howfar指路程和距离,表示多远;Howsoon指某人某事能多块时间完成,表示多久以后,回答一般是in+时间;Howoften指频率,表示多少时间一次或每个多久。根据答语“inaboutthreemonths三个月之后”,故选C。十、选择题42.B解析:B【详解】句意:当日常生活中的垃圾被分离时,人们不会将一些资源与湿垃圾混合。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语waste是动作separate的承受者,使用被动语态,本句是when引导的时间状语从句,需满足“主将从现”,所以本句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。43.B解析:B【详解】试题分析:句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。willbeinvited一般将来时的被动语态;isinvited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态,而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。【考点定位】:考查动词的时态和语态。44.D解析:D【详解】句意:——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。——是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。考查被动语态。needed需要,过去式或者过去分词;areneeded被需要,一般现在时的被动结构;wereneeded被需要,一般过去时的被动结构;willbeneeded将被需要,一般将来时的被动结构;根据句意理解及句中的时间inthefollowingmonths可知,这里说的是将来的事情,且主语与动词之间是被动关系,所以应该用将来时的被动结构,故选D。45.D解析:D【详解】句意:在我们城市即将举办的机器人展上将展出各种各样的机器人。考查一般将来时的被动语态。display一般现在时;aredisplayed一般现在时的被动语态;willdisplay一般将来时;willbedisplayed一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“inthecomingrobotshow”可知,本句时态是一般将来时;又因为本句主语Differentkindsofrobots是动作display的承受者,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。十一、选择题46.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。水供应被切断是因为工人们正在修主水管,故用现在进行时。句意:水供应被暂时切断了,因为工人们正在修其中的一根主水管。【名师点睛】现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动。往往有明显的暗示词,像和now,thesedays,nowadays这些词搭配,但是这道题没有这些提示词,学生要正确理解句意,判断这个动作是正在发生的。47.B解析:B【解析】根据回答Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,我更愿意你没去,这里用wouldrather后接一般过去式的宾语从句,表示对现在的虚拟,因而“我带儿子去老挝观光”是现在;第二空“因为禽流感已经导致那儿的几个人失去生命了”,这里陈述了到目前为止的一个事实,要用现在完成式。故本题选B。48.C解析:C【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。thenumberof后接名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;由后一分句中的“areshoppingonline”可知,前一分句也用现在进行时。49.B解析:B【解析】考查时态。根据答语中的Look可知,“拿”这一动作正在进行,故用现在进行时。句意:——Joan,你手里拿的是什么?——看看!这是我给奶奶的生日礼物。50.A解析:A【详解】句意:——琳达,你妈妈在干什么?——她现在正在厨房做饭。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为:am/isaredoing,主语为She,be动词用is。故选A。51.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你觉得你的公司怎么样?——有点担心。随着其他公司加快发展,我们在信息技术领域的领导地位正在逐渐丧失。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“We…groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.”可知,此处强调动作正在进行中,用现在进行时,故选A。52.A解析:A【详解】句意:——丽丽,我们的父亲现在在哪里?去叫他来吃午饭。——请等一下,父亲正在房间里打电话。考查现在进行时。根据“whereisyourfathernow”可知是问父亲现在正在哪里,由此可知,此句时态用现在进行时态。故选A。53.D解析:D【详解】句意:——Tom,你的姐姐在做什么?——她正在书房里做她的家庭作业。考查动词时态。do做,是一个动词。根据问题“what’syoursisterdoing”可知,这里问的是正在做什么,应用现在进行时态,表示正在发生的事情。故选D。54.D解析:D【详解】句意:目前,南苏丹的许多儿童正面临着饥饿的问题。考查现在进行时态。face动词原形;faces第三人称单数;isfacing现在进行时,主语为单数形式;arefacing现在进行时,主语为复数形式。根据时间状语atthemoment,可知句子时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语Manychildren是复数,be动词用are,face的现在分词是facing;故选D。55.D解析:D【详解】句意:——麦琪,你能帮我接电话吗?它在响。——好的,妈妈。考查动词时态辨析。根据上文“couldyouhelppickupthephone”,结合麦琪的肯定回答,可知ring是正在发生的动作,需用bedoing现在进行时结构。结合选项,故选D。56.D解析:D【详解】句意:——彼得,请安静。你哥哥正在手机上录音。——没问题。考查时态。根据“Peter,pleasebequiet.”可知,现在要保持安静,此处表示你哥哥现在正在录音,因此用现在进行时am/is/are+doing结构,故选D。57.B解析:B【详解】句意:——嘿!你差点撞到树了!怎么了?——对不起,我在想我的家乡之旅。考查动词时态。thinkabout思考,一般现在时;amthinkingabout现在进行时;wasthinkingabout过去进行时;thoughtabout一般过去时。根据上文“Younearlyhitthetree!What’sup”可知,这件事发生在现在,且结合语境可知,我快要撞到树上时正在思考家乡之旅,故此处应为现在进行时。故选B。58.C解析:C【详解】句意:天正在变黑,我可以打开灯吗?考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数;got动词的过去式;isgetting现在进行时;wasgetting过去进行时。根据题干中“ShallIturnonthelight?”可知是说话时天正在变黑,用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选C。十二、选择题59.A解析:A【详解】句意:本正忙着上培训班。所以我们不得不等他半个小时。考查连词辨析。A.so因此;B.if如果;C
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