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初三英语介词辨析练习题含答案一、选择题1.---What_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldcelebratehisbirthday!---Forgetit!Theteacherin_____chargeofourdormwon'tbehappytoseethat.A.a;theB./;theC./;/D.a;/2.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave__betterunderstandingof__life.A.a,the B.the,a C./,the D.a,/3.Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.A.the,the B.a,\ C.a,the D.the,\4.Duringthecamptrip,childrenwerefascinatedbywondersofnature.A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.the;the5.StudentsshouldbeencouragedtouseInternetasresource。A./;a B./;the C.the;the D.the;a6.________readingofallgoodbooksislike________conversationwiththebestmenofpastcenturies.A.The;the B.A;a C.A;the D.The;a7.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach.Allof_____sudden,hesawabeautifulgirldancing______music.A.a;with B./;withC./;to D.a;to8.—Thefactisthatthereisincreaseinpopulation.—Yes.Ourcountryhas_____populationof1.3billion.A.an,a B.the,a C.an,the D.the,the9.ThefilmCocoisbigsuccessthatmanypeoplegotothecinematowatchit.A.such B.sucha C.so D.soa10.—Jimtook___one-hourridejustnow.Whatashorttimehespentfinishingsuchalongway!—Heis______experiencedrider.A.an;the B.a;the C.a;an D.an;a11.Thisis______unusualcoursethatistaughtin______university,butit’sofnousetothereallife.A.an,a B.an,an C.a,an D.a,a12.Poverty(贫困)isabigproblem,butChinahasdone________goodjobofdealingwithit.A.a B.an C.the D./13.Aprilis________fourthmonthoftheyear.It’s________verypleasantmonth.A.the;the B.the;a C.the;/ D.a;a二、选择题14.—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaygiftformybrother.—Herearesomegiftsforboys.Youcanchoose________forhim.A.it B.one C.that D.them15.TheweatherinBeijingiscoolerthan________inGuangzhou.A.this B.that C.it D.one16.Itiswrongtocopyothers’answers.Dohomeworkby________,boys!A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves17.Icantakegoodcareofmyself.Idonotdependon________.A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something18.It’sknowntoallthattheChinesearefamousfor________hardworkandwisdom.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves19.—ArethesecarsmadeinJapan?—Yes,andthey’remuchcheaperthan___________inAmerican.A.that B.those C.it D.ones三、选择题20.—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction21.Mysisterhasnosenseof________.Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets.A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour22.—Whydidtheartistmakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A.risk B.effort C.suggestion D.balance23.—Couldyouexplainthesaying“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.”tome,please?—OK.Ittellsusthatsuccesscomesfromgood.A.ability B.personality C.confidence D.teamwork24.Ihaveapoor________ofdirection,soIamafraidtogooutalone.A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense四、选择题25.—We’relate!It’salready7:30.—Don’tworry.Myclockis20minutes________.A.fast B.late C.slow D.early26.—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A.safe B.serious C.awful D.exciting27.—Henry,youseem________thanbefore.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?—Well,Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.A.busier B.happier C.lazier D.healthier28.Becauseofthewar,loveandhappinessweretotally________fromlittleTom’schildhood.A.separate B.absent C.extra D.blind29.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A.modern B.traditional C.international D.ancient30.Manycompaniestrytogetintothemarketbyoffering_______rewardstotheircustomers.A.peaceful B.primary C.generous D.general31.—WouldyouliketoplayKingofGlorywithme?—Oh,no.That’sthe________thingintheworldIwanttodo.A.loud B.large C.last D.lost五、选择题32.Theexerciseis________myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through33.—Ihaven’tbeentoShenzhenforyears.—Youreallyneedtopayavisit,andyou’llfindchangesthereare________imagination.A.beyond B.through C.without D.for六、选择题34.Weshould________thejobbravelyinsteadofcomplainingtoomuch.It’sourduty!A.takeaway B.takeup C.takeon D.takeoff35.Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses________art,history,geography,andbiology.A.ledto B.takenon C.chosenfrom D.connectedwith36.Thebabyissleeping.Wouldyouplease________?A.turnedtheradioon B.turntheradiodownC.turnedtheradiooff D.turntheradioup37.Andrewoncetriedto________abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A.puton B.putin C.putout D.putup38.Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.A.talkswith B.playswithC.dealswith D.agreeswith39.—Dad,wouldyouplease____abrighterlightinmybedroom?—Certainly.A.putin B.handout C.handin D.putout七、选择题40.—Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?—Why________I?Iwanttohavemyownsecret.A.can B.may C.should D.shall41.Neverthrowobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A.must B.should C.may D.need42.OurChemistryteacheralwaystellsuswe________betoohardworkingbeforetheexams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t43.It’samazingthatthepen________turnvoiceintotextwithfewmistakes.A.can B.must C.may D.need44.Tomyjoy,we_________gotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t八、选择题45.________greatfunitistobewiththehumorousgirl!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa46.Therobotprovestobeusefulinmanyways.________smarttheinventionis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa47.–DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes._________amazingthegamewas!A.Whatan B.Howan C.What D.How48.—It’srainingnowandI’llgiveyouaridetoschool.—Whatagreat______!A.rule B.order C.news D.offer九、选择题49.—________areyoulookingfor,madam?Ithinkeveryoneishere.—Idon’tthinkso.Where’sDavid?A.Who B.What C.When D.Where50.—Mike,_________doyouhaveahealthexamination?—Onceayear.A.howlong B.howmany C.howmuch D.howoften51.—___________isRickylike?—He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.A.He B.What C.Which D.Who52.—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A.howlong B.howfar C.howmuch D.howoften53.一________doyouchecktheoil?一Aboutevery5,000km.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften54.—TheXuzhouMetroLine1hasbeeninuse.doyoutakeittoschool?—Everyday.It’ssoquickandeasy.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howoften十、选择题55.LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.A.finished B.finishes C.isfinishing D.wasfinished56.—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit___________byHuaweilastweek.A.wasproduced B.wouldproduce C.haveproduced D.wasproducing57.Manytravelvouchers(旅游优惠券)________toattractmoreandmoretouristsnextfivemonths.A.willsend B.willbesent C.aresent D.send十一、选择题58."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came B.hascome C.wascoming D.iscoming59.–I_________mysontoLaosforsightseeing.--Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,forthebirdflu___________severallivesthere.A.took;claimedB.amtaking;hasclaimedC.took;hadclaimedD.willtake;claimed60.---Joan,what_________inyourhand?---Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandmother.A.hadyouheld B.areyouholding C.doyouhold D.willyouhold61.Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericanintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A.isleaving;takesoffB.willleave;istakingoffC.istoleave;isgoingtotakeoffD.leaves;willtakeoff62.—Joan,what________inyourhand?—Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A.hadyouheld B.areyouholdingC.doyouhold D.willyouhold63.Don’tmakeanynoise,Jim!Yourlittlesister________now.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.willsleep64.—Ethan,let’sgotoplaybasketball,shallwe?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________YaoMing’sgame.Wouldyoumindgoinglater?A.watch B.havewatched C.amwatching D.waswatching65.—WhereisTom?—Look!He________withtheteacheroverthere.A.talk B.talks C.talked D.istalking66.—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He________fortomorrow’scompetitionathome.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.prepared67.—Tom,whereisyourfather?—He________mybike.A.isrepairing B.repairs C.hasrepaired D.willrepair68.—Shh,don’tmakenoise!Mrs.Smith________thelatestnewsinthestudio.—I’msorryaboutthat.A.presents B.presented C.haspresented D.ispresenting69.—CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Hawking?—Waitaminute.He________ashower.A.istaking B.taken C.took D.wastaking70.—Tom,whereisyourlittlesister?—She_______inthebackyardnow.A.isplaying B.willplay C.played D.plays71.—Mary,let'sgotothecinema.There’sanewmoviecalledAvengersIV.—Notnow,I_____________mybrotherDavidwithhismath.A.help B.helped C.amhelping D.havehelped十二、选择题72.Tonyhadahighfeverandcoughedalot,________hisparentstookhimtohospitalatonce.A.for B.but C.or D.so73.Ireallywanttohaveapetdog,_____mymotherdisagrees.A.but B.and C.or D.so74.Alicelikesswimming,________thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A.and B.but C.unless D.because75.Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,youwillbedependentonit.A.or B.and C.so D.but76.Hurryup,we’llbelatefortheconcert.Thereareonly10minutesleft.A.andB.orC.soD.but十三、选择题77.—Excuseme.Doyouknow________—Yes.YoucangotoFurongStreet.A.whereIcangetsomelocalsnacks B.wheredoestheboycomefromC.whencanwetraveltoHongKong D.whendidJimmycometoJinan78.—Doyouknow_________atthistimelastnight?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.whatsheisdoing B.whatshewasdoingC.whatisshedoing D.whatwasshedoing十四、选择题79.—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork80.—Youknowwhat?Susanhaswonathirdscholarship.—That’snotsurprising.________.Shedevotessomuchtimetoherstudy.A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.Nopain,nogainC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Practicemakesperfect81.—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A.Worklikeadog B.InyourdreamsC.Everydoghasitsday D.Putallyoureggsinonebasket82.–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D.Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.十五、选择题83.—Whywillyoutakepartinthecharitywalk?Youarenotgoodatrunningatall.—________.IruntoshowthatIcanhelpothers.A.Notexactly B.That’snotthepoint C.Ican’tagreemore D.Itsoundslikeapity84.—Shallwegototheamusementparkrightawayorthedayaftertomorrow?—________.Anytimewilldo.A.Excuseme B.HaveagoodtimeC.It’suptoyou D.I’mafraidIcan’t85.—________.—It’sapleasure.A.Don’tworryaboutthetask B.ThankyouforshowingmearoundC.Becarefulwhenyoutravel D.You’dbettergetupnow十六、选择题86.___________forhisgoodskill,thisdoctorhasalotofvisitorscallingforhelpallthetime.A.Knowing B.Toknow C.Known D.Tohaveknown87.—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A.started;filling B.tostart;filling C.started;tofill D.tostart;tofill88.Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.A.died;death B.death;dead C.dead;death D.death;death89.-Thiscomputerdoesn’twork.-Really?Iwillhaveittomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.toberepaired D.berepaired90.TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A.nottomove;aren'tusedto B.notmoving;didn'tusetoC.nottomove;didn'tuseto D.notmoving;aren'tusedto91.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visited B.visiting C.tovisit D.visit92.—Howmuchdoyouknow"996"schedule?—Well,itmeans_____________from9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.A.working B.worked C.towork D.works93.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.A.getting;seeing B.toget;seeingC.getting;beingseen D.got;tosee94.Dearfriends,________yourbestandrelaxingyourselvesaretwohelpfulwaystogetahighgradeinthisexam.Wishyousuccess.A.try B.trying C.totry D.tries95.There’snodifferencebetweenthetwowords.SoIcan’tdecide________.A.whattochoose B.whichtochoose C.tochoosewhich D.tochoosewhat96.Iprefer______thecheaperoneofthetwosweaters_____somemoneyforadictionary.A.tohave;tosaving B.having;tosavingC.tohave;tosave D.having,tosave97.(2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟)Davidenjoys____musicatweekends,butIprefer________forapicnic.A.listeningto;goout B.listeningto;togooutC.tolistento;togoout D.listento;goingout十七、选择题98.—WhereisJim?—He________Beijingonbusinessforaweek.He’llbebacktomorrow.A.hascometo B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin99.—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A.whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B.howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC.thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D.howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks100.Thetrain________fortwentyminutes.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway D.isleaving101.—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A.opened B.hasbeenopen C.wasopened D.hadbeenopen十八、选择题102.Tooursurprise,TomandJohn,neitherofwhomregulartraining,veryexcellent.A.havegonethrough;is B.hasgonethrough;areC.havegonethrough;are D.hasgonethrough;is103.Goodmorning,andincaseI_____you,goodafternoon,goodevening,andgoodnight!A.won'tsee B.wouldn'tsee C.don'tsee D.didn'tsee104.Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A.willcomeB.arecomingC.comesD.come105.Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A.givesB.hasgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive106.Iwouldbehappierifyoudidmorestudyingwhileyouarefree,butyou___________.A.don’t B.didn’t C.wouldn’t D.weren’t107.Eachofus_____alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A.has B.have C.willhave D.had108.IusedtobecrazyaboutthefilmwhenIwasyoung,butI____itthatwayanymore.A.don’tfeel B.didn’tfeel C.haven’tfelt D.hadn’tfelt109.China________sellingproductslikesilkinforeigncountriesthousandsofyearsago.A.began B.begins C.hasbegun D.wasbeginning110.—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.havevisited十九、选择题111.---Isthispark________you’vevisitedrecently?---Yes,it’soneofthemostbeautifulparksI’veevervisited.A.that B.what C.theone D.where112.—It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.—Yes,itisthebeautifulcity________Iwanttovisit.A.where B.who C.which D.when113.—Whoistheman________isinterestedinreadingBeautifulYangzhou?—It’sMr.Baker,ourEnglishteacher.A.that B./ C.whom D.which114.—AreyouinterestedinthetalkshowTheReaderonCCTV?—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogram________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A.that B.what C.who D.whom二十、选择题115.Herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducetheloss________itwastoolate.A.before B.unless C.if D.until116._______sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But117.________ithasalonghistory,timehasn’tstoppedtheForbiddenCityfromtryingtobuildbridgeswithyoungpeoplethroughculturalproducts.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.Since118.—MyparentsgaveredpacketstomysistereverySpringFestival________shegotajob.—That’sbecauseyoursisterwasabletomakemoneybythattime.A.after B.when C.since D.until119.________thatmoment,Ineverrealizedhowmuchmyfatherlovedme.A.At B.Unless C.Until D.Since120.—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green,Tim?—Heissoboring.Hedoesn'thaveanyhobbies________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.if B.unless C.since D.though【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填,因为fun是不可数名词,第二空也不填,因为inchargeof是负责的意思,句意是:如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。--得了吧,负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直是重点,特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组,在平时的学习中加强识记。2.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解;第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,不需要冠词。句意:当你读完这本书的时候,你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。考点:考查冠词点评:冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法,除了honor还有success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。3.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:在下午的晚些时候,他们到达了一个西山北部的一个小山村。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空因为north前没有介词,所以判断它是副词,副词前不用冠词,故选B。考点:考查冠词的用法。点评:本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练:Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:________worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________onewefound.A.the;theB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/解析:C。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空后面由wefound限定,表特指,用定冠词。4.C解析:C【解析】被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.5.D解析:D【解析】句意:应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空theInternet为专有名词;第二空是不定冠词a加可数名词resource,意为“一种资源”,所以选D。此题考查定冠词和不定冠词用法的区别。theInternet是专指,不定冠词表类指,即“因特网是一种资源”。6.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词用法,句意:阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知,在第一个冠词后有ofallgoodbooks,带有of结构且使用all,不宜用不定冠词a,而需用thereading(强调了博览群书这一行为本身,而非具体的哪些书);第二处可结合句意,此处表示“进行一次对话”,首次提及,且为泛指,而非具体的某一次对话,选用a。故本题选D。7.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意:他在海滩上散步。突然,他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。allofasudden为固定搭配,意为“突然地,出乎意料地”,而dancetomusic为固定搭配,意为“随着音乐跳舞”。故选D。8.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——事实是人口有增加。——是的。我们国家已经有13亿人口。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,放在辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;an是不定冠词,放在元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;the是定冠词,表示特指或者上文提及的内容。根据题意是指在人口方面有增长,increase的首字母发元音/ɪ/,所以用an修饰。人口固定搭配apopulationof。故选A。9.B解析:B【详解】句意:《可可》是那么成功的一部电影,以致于许多人去电影院观看。考查形容词、副词辨析。由题干可知本题考查such…that…和so…that…区别。such…that…和so…that…都表示“如此…以至于…”,区别在于such是形容词,修饰名词,意思是如此这样的;so是副词,修饰形容词、副词,意思是如此这样的;本句的中心词是名词success,单数形式,所以要用sucha来填空,故答案选B。【点睛】so是副词,意思是“如此、这样”,后面常接形容词或副词;such是形容词,意思是“如此、这样”,修饰名词,既可以接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后;而so则不同。其结构分别为:sucha/an+形容词+单数可数名词;so+形容词+a/an+单数名词。such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有few,many等形容词;不可数名词前有little,much等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用such。本句的中心词是名词success,单数形式,所以要用sucha来填空,故答案选B。10.C解析:C【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:―刚才吉姆参加了一小时的骑行。骑完那么长的一段路他花了多么短的时间啊。―他是一位有经验的骑手。定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用于以辅音开始的单词前,an用于以元音开始的单词前。本题两空都表示“一……”,前加不定冠词。one的第一个音[w]是辅音,前加a,experienced的第一个间[i]是元音,前加不定冠词an。所以选C。11.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:这是在大学里被教的不寻常的课程,但是对于真实的生活是没有用的。此题考查冠词,unusual是以元音音素开头的,故用an,university是以辅音音素开头,故用a。根据句意,应选A。考点:考查冠词。12.A解析:A【详解】句意:贫困是一个大问题,但中国在解决这个问题上做得很好。考查冠词。doagoodjob干得好,是固定搭配。故选A。13.B解析:B【详解】句意:四月是一年中的第四个月。它是一个令人非常愉快的月份。考查冠词。第一个空后有序数词,前加定冠词the,表示“第几个”,排除D;第二个空泛指“一个令人愉快的月份”,用不定冠词,very以辅音音素开头,用a。故选B。二、选择题14.B解析:B【详解】句意:——对不起,我想给我弟弟买一个生日礼物。——这里有一些男孩的礼物。你可以为他选一个。考查不定代词。one/it/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。一般说来,it指代同名同物,one与that则指代同名异物。根据语境可知,空格处指代上述礼物中的一个,泛指,应用one。故选B。15.B解析:B【详解】句意:北京的天气比广州凉爽。考查不定代词。this这,指代较近的物品;it/one/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物,one为泛指,只能代替可数名词单数,既可代替事物,也可代替人,that为特指,that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,只能代替事物。空格处指代前文不可数名词“weather”,同名不同物,可知使用that;故选B。16.B解析:B【详解】句意:抄袭别人的答案是错误的。孩子们,你们自己做作业!考查反身代词。yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己。本句是一方对另一方的劝告,根据“boys”可知,另一方是人称复数,即劝告另一方“你们自己做作业”,故用yourselves。故选B。17.A解析:A【详解】句意:我能好好照顾我自己,我不依靠任何人。考查不定代词。anybody任何人,一般用于否定句;everybody每个人;nothing没有什么;something一些事情。根据“Icantakegoodcareofmyself.”我能好好照顾我自己,可知是不依靠任何人,只有anybody符合题意。故选A。18.C解析:C【详解】句意:众所周知,中国人以勤劳和智慧而闻名。考查代词辨析。they他们,人称代词主格形式;them他们,人称代词宾格形式;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。空后“hardworkandwisdom”是两个并列的名词,该空应用形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词。故选C。19.B解析:B【详解】句意:——这些汽车是日本制造的吗?——是的,它们比那些美国制造的便宜得多。考查代词的用法。that那个,代词;those那些,代词;it它,代词;ones这些,那些,代词;这里代指cars是复数,所以用those。故选B。三、选择题20.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我真的很佩服我国不同领域的科学家。——我同意。他们为我们的国家,甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝;conversation对话;contribution贡献;introduction介绍;根据“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知,科学家们为国家甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献,故选C。21.C解析:C【详解】句意:我妹妹没有方向感。她总是在城市的街道上迷路。考查名词辨析。shame羞愧;duty责任;direction方向;humour幽默。根据下文“Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets”,可知不认识方向,故选C。22.B解析:B【详解】句意:——为什么艺术家不努力让别人理解或喜欢他?——他不在乎别人怎么看他。考查名词辨析。risk风险;effort努力;suggestion建议;balance平衡。考查固定搭配makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事;此处表示“不努力做某事”,用makenoefforttodosth.。故选B。23.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你能向我解释一下谚语“独木不成林”吗?——可以。告诉我们成功来自良好的团队合作。考查名词词义辨析。题干中“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”意为独木不成林,强调团队合作的重要性。故选D。24.D解析:D【详解】句意:我方向感差,所以不敢一个人出去。考查名词辨析。scene场景;silence沉默;service服务;sense判断力。根据“Iamafraidtogooutalone.”可知,应该是方向感差。故选D。四、选择题25.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我们迟到了!已经七点半了。——别担心。我的钟快了20分钟。考查形容词辨析。fast快的;late晚的;slow慢的;early早的;根据“We’relate!It’salready7:30.”以及“Don’tworry.”可知,时间是充裕的,应是说自己的表快了20分钟,故选A。26.A解析:A【详解】句意:——为什么英国人一开始就经常谈论天气?——因为天气是一个安全的话题。考查形容词。safe安全的;serious严肃的;awful可怕的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?”可知,天气是英国人开始交谈时经常谈论的话题,因此这是一个安全的话题,故选A。27.A解析:A【详解】句意:——亨利,你看起来比以前忙多了。这些天你在干什么?——嗯,我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。考查形容词辨析。busier更忙;happier更幸福;lazier更懒;healthier更健康。根据下文“Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.”可知是,比以前更忙了,故选A。28.B解析:B【详解】句意:因为战争,小汤姆的童年完全没有爱和幸福。考查形容词辨析。separate分开的;absent缺席的;extra额外的;blind盲目的。根据“Becauseofthewar”可知,战争使小汤姆没有爱和幸福,“beabsentfrom缺席”符合语境,故选B。29.B解析:B【详解】句意:春节是中国的传统节日之一,每个人都喜欢庆祝它。考查形容词辨析。modern现代的;traditional传统的;international国际的;ancient古代的。根据“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每个人都喜欢庆祝它,结合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”,以及常识,可知春节是中国的传统节日之一,故选B。30.C解析:C【详解】句意:许多公司试图通过向客户提供丰厚的回报来进入市场。考查形容词辨析,peaceful平静的,和平的;primary主要的,最初的;generous丰富的,慷慨的;general普遍的,结合句意,公司应该是给客户提供丰厚的回报,故选C。31.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起玩《王者荣耀》吗?——哦,不。这是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本题考查形容词。loud大声的,large大的,last最后的,lost迷路的,失去的。根据no可知,表示不想要去玩《王者荣耀》,thelastthing最不想要的事,故选C。五、选择题32.C解析:C【详解】句意:这个练习超出了我的能力,我很难做出来。考查介词辨析。over越过;against对抗;beyond超出;through穿过,根据后面的“myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout”可知,应该是这个练习超出了我的能力,故选C。33.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我好几年没去过深圳了。——你真的需要去拜访一下,你会发现那里的变化超出想象。考查介词。A.beyond超出;B.through穿过;C.without没有;D.for为了。根据句意可知,此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象,beyondimagination超出想象,符合句意,故选A。六、选择题34.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们应该勇敢地承担这项工作,而不是抱怨太多。这是我们的责任!考查动词短语。takeaway带走;takeup开始从事;takeon承担;takeoff脱下。根据“thejobbravely”可知此处指勇敢承担工作。故选C。35.D解析:D【详解】句意:学校应该以当地文化和博物馆为基础,开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程。考查动词短语辨析。ledto导致;takenon承担;chosenfrom从……之间选择;connectedwith与……联系。根据题干“Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses…art,history,geography,andbiology”可知前面三项不合语境,这里是说学校应该开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程,故选D。36.B解析:B【详解】句意:宝宝在睡觉。请你把收音机关小点声好吗?考查动词短语辨析和情态动词的用法。turnon打开;turndown调小;turnoff关闭;turnup调大。Would是情态动词,其后加动词原形,排除AC;根据“Thebabyissleeping.”可知,是调小音量,故选B。37.B解析:B【详解】句意:Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。考查动词短语。puton穿上;putin放入;putout熄灭;putup举起;根据abrighterlightinhisbedroom可知,要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等,故选B。38.D解析:D【详解】句意:他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上,他没有自己的想法。考查动词短语。talkwith与……交谈;playwith与……一起玩;dealwith处理;agreewith同意。根据Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选D。【点睛】39.A解析:A【详解】句意:——爸爸,你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗?——当然。考查动词短语。putin放……里面,(使)在内;handout分发;handin交上;putout熄灭。根据“abrighterlightinmybedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯,用动词短语putin。故选A。七、选择题40.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你为什么不早点告诉我?——我为什么应该告诉你?我想要保守我自己的秘密。考查情态动词。can能够;may可以;should应该;shall将,会。根据“Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?”及“Iwanttohavemyownsecret.”可知,此处应该是“我为什么应该告诉你?”故选C。41.C解析:C【详解】句意:切勿将物体从建筑物中扔出去。从高处坠落时,即使是小物体也可能造成严重伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;may可能;need需要。根据“Evenasmallobject...causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.”可知,从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡,表示可能性用may,故选C。42.D解析:D【详解】句意:我们的化学老师总是告诉我们考试前怎样用功都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;shouldn’t不应该,表建议;needn’t不必,指没有必要;can’t不能,表没有能力或不许可。根据题干“we…betoohardworkingbeforetheexams”,可知是“can’tbetoo+形容词”结构,表示“再……也不为过”。故选D。43.A解析:A【详解】句意:神奇的是,这支笔能把声音转换成文字,而且很少出错。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能够,可以;must必须;may可以,可能;need需要。此句是说这支笔能够把声音转换成文字,表示一种能力,应用can,故选A。44.B解析:B【详解】句意:使我高兴的是,我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必,不需要;couldn’t不可能;wouldn’t不会。由“Maryhaslentussomemoney”可知,玛丽已经借给我们钱了,所以我们不必再去银行了。故选B。八、选择题45.A解析:A【详解】句意:和那个幽默的女孩在一起多有趣啊!考查感叹句。感叹句结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,what用来感叹名词,how用来感叹形容词或副词,此句用来感叹名词fun,所以用What,另外fun是不可数名词,所以不加a,故选A。46.C解析:C【详解】句意:事实证明这个机器人在很多方面都很有用。这个发明多么聪明啊!考查感叹句的用法。how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他;what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓+其他或what+形容词+名词复数+主谓+其他。根据“smart”是形容词,可知,符合how引导的感叹句。故选C。47.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你昨晚看NBA比赛了吗?——是的,这场比赛太精彩了!这里是感叹句,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词用how,amazing是形容词这里用how来感叹。根据题意,故选D。【点睛】由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(itis).如:①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的图画呀!③Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀!48.D解析:D【详解】句意:——现在下雨了,我送你去上学。——多好的提议啊!A.规则;B.订单;C.新闻;D.提议。由题干可知,本句是一个感叹句。根据空前agreat,可知,此空应填可数名词的单数,根据句意可知,此空是建议的意思,此空故填offer,故选D。九、选择题49.A解析:A【详解】句意:——女士,你在找谁?我认为每个人都在这里。——我不这样认为,大卫在哪?考查特殊疑问句。who谁;what什么;when什么时间;where哪儿。根据“Where’sDavid”可知此处表达的是寻找人,用疑问词who。故选A。50.D解析:D【详解】句意:——迈克,你多久去做一次健康检查?——一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间;howmany多少,接可数名词;howmuch多少,接不可数名词;howoften多长时间一次。根据“Onceayear”可知此处询问的是频率,用howoften,表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。51.B解析:B【详解】句意:——里基是怎样的人?——他很幽默。他经常给我们讲笑话。考查特殊疑问词。根据空后问号可知,本句是问句,所以选项A排除;根据回答“He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes”可知,前句是特殊疑问句,问人的性格;根据所学知识可知whatbesblike?可以询问人的外貌,更多的是询问某人的成就,品质,性格等内在的东西,whatisRickylike符合上下文语境。故选B。52.D解析:D【详解】句意“-米勒,你多久去学DIY课?-每个星期六的下午”。howlong多久(时间长短),多长(长度);howfar询问距离,常和from...to连用;howmuch多少(加不可数名词);howoften多久一次(表频率)根据句意,故选D。。53.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你多久检查一次机油?——一大约每5000公里。考查特殊疑问词。howfar多远;howlong多长;howmuch多少;howoften多久一次;根据回答“Aboutevery5,000km.”可知,此处问的是多久检查一次,提问频率用howoften,故选D。54.D解析:D【详解】句意:——徐州地铁一号线已经在使用中。你多久一次乘坐地铁到学校?——每天。它是如此快捷和舒适。考查副词短语辨析。Howmuch多少钱,询问价格;Howmany多少,询问数量;Howlong多长时间,询问时长或物体的长度;Howoften多久一次,每隔多久,询问做事情的频率。根据答语“Everyday”每天,可知对方
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