陕西省西安市新城区2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省西安市新城区2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheLovepostisdevotedtotacklingsocialandenvironmentalissuesthroughasolution-focusedangle.Ourcontentisproducedbyadiversecollectiveofchange-makersworldwide,whoarefueledbyaunitedgoal:tocreatecontentthatbringsaboutpositivechangeandmakesourearthabetterandmoreinclusiveplaceforallitsinhabitants.Ourupcomingsection,“PioneeringPrograms,”willexplorepracticalsolutionsmakingareal-worldimpact,offeringin-depthanalysesofprogramsthathaveledtomeasurableimprovementsacrossvariousdomains.Wearehuntingforaseasonedandpassionateeditortoleadthissection.Theidealcandidatewillhaveabackgroundinjournalism,exceptionaleditorialskillsandaninterestinsolution-focusedcontent.KeyResponsibilities◆Leadthecreationofengagingandinformativecontentforthissection,focusingoncasestudiesandanalysesofimpactfulprogramsworldwide.◆EditarticlestoensureclarityandaccuracytoTheLovepost’sstyleandtone.◆Recruitandoverseeadiverseteamofwriters.◆Developandmanagetheeditorialschedule,ensuringtimelypublicationofcontent.Required◆Bachelor’sdegreeinmedia,communications,socialsciences,publicpolicyorarelatedfield.◆Demonstratedexperienceinwriting,editingormanagingcontent.◆Strongorganizationalandtime-managementskills,withtheabilitytomanagemultiplecontributorsanddeadlines.◆Apassionforsolution-focusedstorytellingandTheLovepost’smission.Leadershipexperienceisaplusbutnotrequired.Anyway,whatmattersmostisthatyoucanwriteandeditarticles.Location:11GeorgeStreet,Newmarket,Auckland,Auckland1023,NZDeadline:March22,20261.WhatisthemainmissionoftheLovepost?A.Focusingonsocialdebates. B.Offeringentertainmenttoreaders.C.Promotingcommercialservicesforprofit. D.Exploringinitiativesforpositivechange.2.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantforthecandidates?A.Theabilitytowriteandedit. B.Astrongpassionforstorytelling.C.AMaster’sdegreeinlanguage. D.Someleadershipexperience.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tofindmorepracticalsolutions. B.Toseeksomeoneinchargeofasection.C.Toacceleratethepublicationofcontent. D.Tourgewriterstocreatebettercontents.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了《爱邮报》招聘一名负责“先锋计划”版面的编辑。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ourcontentisproducedbyadiversecollectiveofchange-makersworldwide,whoarefueledbyaunitedgoal:tocreatecontentthatbringsaboutpositivechangeandmakesourearthabetterandmoreinclusiveplaceforallitsinhabitants.(我们的内容由世界各地多元化的变革者集体制作，他们有一个共同的目标：创造能带来积极变化的内容，让我们的地球成为一个对所有居民都更美好、更具包容性的地方。)”可知，其主要使命是探索促进积极变革的举措。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Required部分中“Anyway,whatmattersmostisthatyoucanwriteandeditarticles.(无论如何，最重要的是你能撰写和编辑文章。)”可知，对于候选人来说，最重要的是能够撰写和编辑文章。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Ourupcomingsection,“PioneeringPrograms,”willexplorepracticalsolutionsmakingareal-worldimpact,offeringin-depthanalysesofprogramsthathaveledtomeasurableimprovementsacrossvariousdomains.Wearehuntingforaseasonedandpassionateeditortoleadthissection.Theidealcandidatewillhaveabackgroundinjournalism,exceptionaleditorialskillsandaninterestinsolution-focusedcontent.(我们即将推出的“PioneeringPrograms”栏目，将深入探索具有现实影响力的实用解决方案，对在各个领域带来显著改善的项目进行深度剖析。现诚聘一位经验丰富且充满热情的编辑来领导这一栏目。理想候选人需具备新闻学背景、出色的编辑能力，并对聚焦解决方案的内容感兴趣。)”可知，本文的目的是招聘一位负责“PioneeringPrograms”栏目的编辑。故选B。BOnachillyafternooninWelgelegen,insidethewelcomingwarmthoftheApalacheeSpur,fiveyoungboysandtheirmentor(导师)gatheredforwhattheythoughtwouldbeasimplecatch-upsessionoverhotdrinks.Theyweren’texpectingtoleavewithfulltakeawaybagsandalifelessoninkindnessthey’lllikelycarryforever.TheboysarepartofTheCharacterCompany,anationalinitiativeforboysgrowingupwithoutactivefatherfigures.Weekbyweek,theirmentordevoteshistimetotalking,listening,andhelpingthembuildvalueslikecourage.Thatafternoon,runninglatebutdeterminedtoconnect,hedecidedtotreattheboystosomethingsmall,ahotchocolate.Theychattedaboutschoolandexams,burstingoutlaughingfromtimetotime.Theboyseventuallydriftedofftoplay,andtheirmentoraskedforthebill.Butwhatcamenextwasarealsurprisetothementor.Insteadofaslipofpaperandatotal,theSpurmanagerarrivedwithasmile,andasurprise:astrangerhadquietlycoveredthecostoftheirdrinksandorderedfiveburgersandchipsfortheboystoenjoy.Thementorwasnonplused.Whowoulddosuchathing?Whosawagroupofyoungboys,amentor,andfeltmovedenoughtoact?Themanagerwouldn’tsay.Thekindnessleftwithoutbeingknownbutdeeplyintentional.Whenaskedwhethertheywantedtoenjoythefoodrightaway,theboysansweredwithouthesitation:“Wewanttotakeithomeandshareitwithourfamilies.”Itwasachoicethatsaideverythingaboutthevaluestheywerelearning.Despitegrowingupwithless,theychosegenerosityoverinstantsatisfaction.Thatgesture,smallonthesurface,spokevolumesaboutwhotheyarebecomingandthekindoffuturetheycouldhelpshape.4.WhatdidtheboysandtheirmentordoattheApalacheeSpur?A.Theyplayedsports. B.Theyheldasmallgathering.C.Theyattendedalecture. D.Theydidshopping.5.Whatdoestheinitiativeaimtodo?A.Tomakeupfortheboysonbehalfoftheirfather. B.Topromotekindnessandwarmthfromstrangers.C.Toassisttheboystobuildessentialvalues. D.Tochatandhavesnackswiththeboys.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nonplused”inparagraph4mean?A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Puzzled. D.Excited.7.Whatdidtheboys’choiceshow?A.Theyweresatisfiedandproud. B.Theywerewarm-heartedandcalm.C.Theywerebraveandwise. D.Theyweregenerousandpromising.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。在Welgelegen的ApalacheeSpur餐厅，5名来自“品格公司”（帮助缺乏父亲陪伴男孩的项目）的男孩和导师本想小聚，却意外获陌生人匿名买单并赠送食物，男孩们选择将食物带回家与家人分享，既体现了陌生人的善意，也展现了男孩们学到的慷慨价值观。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“OnachillyafternooninWelgelegen,insidethewelcomingwarmthoftheApalacheeSpur,fiveyoungboysandtheirmentorgatheredforwhattheythoughtwouldbeasimplecatch-upsessionoverhotdrinks.(在Welgelegen一个寒冷的下午，在温馨暖和的ApalacheeSpur餐厅里，5个小男孩和他们的导师聚在一起，他们本以为只是喝着热饮简单小聚一下。)”可知，男孩们和导师在餐厅举行了一次小型聚会。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheboysarepartofTheCharacterCompany,anationalinitiativeforboysgrowingupwithoutactivefatherfigures.Weekbyweek,theirmentordevoteshistimetotalking,listening,andhelpingthembuildvalueslikecourage.(这些男孩是“品格公司”项目的成员，该项目是一项全国性计划，面向在成长过程中缺乏父亲积极陪伴的男孩。每周，他们的导师都会花时间与他们交谈、倾听，并帮助他们树立勇气等价值观。)”可知，该项目旨在帮助男孩们建立重要的价值观。故选C。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Thementorwasnonplused.Whowoulddosuchathing?Whosawagroupofyoungboys,amentor,andfeltmovedenoughtoact?(导师感到很nonplused。谁会做这样的事？谁看到一群小男孩和一位导师，会深受触动并采取行动呢？)”可知，导师对陌生人的匿名善举充满疑问，因此nonplused应表示“困惑的”。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despitegrowingupwithless,theychosegenerosityoverinstantsatisfaction.Thatgesture,smallonthesurface,spokevolumesaboutwhotheyarebecomingandthekindoffuturetheycouldhelpshape.(尽管成长过程中物质条件有限，但他们选择了慷慨，而非即时满足。这个表面上看似微小的举动，充分说明了他们正在成为什么样的人，以及他们有望帮助塑造什么样的未来。)”可知，男孩们的选择体现了他们的慷慨和发展潜力。故选D。COverthelastdecade,healthinsurancecompanieshavestartedusingAIalgorithms(算法)todecidewhethertheywillpayfortreatmentsyourdoctorrecommends.ThisisdifferentfromtheAIdoctorsusefordiagnosis(诊断)inthatinsuranceAIfocusesonlyoncoverageandcost.Oneofthemostcommonexamplesiswithpriorauthorization.Beforeyourdoctorcangiveyoucertaincare,theymustgettheinsurer’sapprovalforpayment.TheAIchecksifthetreatmentisconsideredmedicallynecessaryandcoveredbyyourplan.Itcanlimittheamountofcare,likehowmanydaysyoucanstayinthehospitalafteranoperation.Iftheinsurancecompanydeniescoverageforatreatmentyourdoctorsaysyouneed,you’llfacetoughchoices:appealthedecision(aslowprocessthatrarelyworks),acceptdifferenttreatment,orpaytheveryhighcostyourself.Insurersarguethesealgorithmshelpmakedecisionsquicklyandsafely,avoidingunnecessarytreatments.However,thereisconcernthattheyareoftenusedtodelayordenyeffectivecaresimplytosavemoney.Thesystemsanalyzepatientrecords,butinsurerskeepexactlyhowtheAImakesitsdecisionscompletelysecret.ThissecrecyisespeciallyworryingbecauseifanAIwronglydeniesaclaimveryfast,thepatientmightgetsickerorevendieduringthelongappealprocess.UnlikemedicalAItoolsreviewedbygovernmentagencies,thesealgorithmsaremostlyunregulated.Theirinnerworkingsareguardedastradesecrets.Whilesomerecentrulesrequireinsurerstoconsiderindividualpatientneeds,companiescanstilllargelysettheirownstandardswithoutoutsidechecks.Someplaceshaveproposedlawsdemandingdoctoroversightofthesealgorithms.However,mostproposedlawsstillgiveinsurerstoomuchpowertodefinemedicalnecessityanddon’trequireindependenttestingforsafetyandfairnessbeforetheAIisused.Expertsarguegovernmentoversightisessential.TheagencythatreviewsmedicalAIcouldpotentiallytakeonthisrole.Inthemeantime,governmentregulatorsshouldrequireindependenttestingofinsuranceAIforaccuracyandfairness.EffortstoregulatethisinsuranceAIarebeginning,butmuchstrongeractionisstillneeded.8.WhatisthecommonuseofAIalgorithmsusedbyinsurancecompanies?A.Assistingdoctorsindiagnosingpatients. B.Approvingthetreatmentgivenbydoctors.C.Providingcareservicesforsomepatients. D.Reducingadministrativecostsforhospitals.9.Howdoinsurershandlethedecision-makingprocessoftheirAIalgorithms?A.Theyprovidesomeeffectivesolutions. B.Theyhelpgovernmentstoregulateit.C.Theykeepitprivateastradesecrets. D.Theyrequiredoctorstooversee.10.WhatproblemwasmentionedabouttheAIalgorithmsinparagraph4?A.Itlackedregulationinmostcases. B.Itdidn’tworkperfectlymostofthetime.C.Ithardlyconsideredpatients’needs. D.Itwasequippedwithdifferentstandards.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RegulatoryChallengesandSolutionsforMedicalAIB.TheRiseofAIAlgorithmsinHealthInsuranceCompaniesC.InsuranceAIAlgorithms:IssuesandtheNeedforRegulationD.HowAI-DrivenInsuranceDecisionsAffectPatientChoices【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者在文章中介绍了保险公司利用保密性AI算法拒绝赔付必要医疗项目，从而威胁患者的健康。这样的行为亟需政府加强管控。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oneofthemostcommonexamplesiswithpriorauthorization.Beforeyourdoctorcangiveyoucertaincare,theymustgettheinsurer’sapprovalforpayment.(最常见的一个例子是事先授权。在你的医生给你提供某种治疗之前，他们必须得到保险公司的付款批准)”可知，保险公司使用AI算法的常见用途是在医生给予特定治疗前，批准治疗费用，即批准医生给予的治疗。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thesystemsanalyzepatientrecords,butinsurerskeepexactlyhowtheAImakesitsdecisionscompletelysecret.ThissecrecyisespeciallyworryingbecauseifanAIwronglydeniesaclaimveryfast,thepatientmightgetsickerorevendieduringthelongappealprocess.(这些系统分析患者记录，但保险公司对人工智能如何做出决定完全保密。这种保密性尤其令人担忧，因为如果人工智能错误地快速拒绝索赔，患者可能会在漫长的上诉过程中病情加重甚至死亡)”可知，保险公司对AI决策过程完全保密。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“UnlikemedicalAItoolsreviewedbygovernmentagencies,thesealgorithmsaremostlyunregulated.(与政府机构审查的医疗人工智能工具不同，这些算法大多不受监管)”可知，与政府审查的医疗AI工具不同，保险公司使用的这些算法大多不受监管。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Overthelastdecade,healthinsurancecompanieshavestartedusingAIalgorithms(算法)todecidewhethertheywillpayfortreatmentsyourdoctorrecommends.(在过去的十年里，医疗保险公司已经开始使用人工智能算法来决定他们是否会为医生推荐的治疗付费)”及全文可知，文章围绕“健康保险公司使用AI算法决定治疗费用承保”这一现象展开，重点讨论了该算法存在的问题，并强调了加强政府监管的必要性。因此，标题需同时涵盖“保险公司AI算法”“存在的问题”“监管需求”三个核心要素。C项准确概括了文章的核心内容：主体是“保险公司AI算法”，核心内容是其“存在的问题”及“监管需求”，与文章主旨完全匹配，适合作最佳标题。故选C。DGrinding(磨碎)rocksandspreadingthemoverfarmlandmaysoundlikeastrangewaytofightclimatechange,butthisapproach,knownasenhancedrockweathering,isgainingattentionasapromisingcarbonremovalstrategy.ThetechniquespeedsupanaturalgeologicalprocessandwasrecentlyhighlightedintheXPrizeCarbonRemovalcompetition.AUK-basedstartupcalledUndoreceived$5millionforapplyingthismethodtocroplandsinCanada.Inatrial,theyremoved1,209tonsofcarbondioxideoverayear.Here’showitworks.Rainwaterabsorbscarbondioxidefromtheairandbecomesslightlyacidic.Whenitfallsoncertainrocks,itbeginsachemicalreactionthatbreaksdowntherock.Thisprocesscollectionandcarriesitintoriversandoceans,whereitcanbestoredforthousandsofyears.Enhancedrockweatheringworksonalargerandfasterscalebycrushingspecificrocksintofinepowderandspreadingthemacrossfarmland.Thisincreasesthesurfaceareaavailableforchemicalreactions,pullingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereandstoringitlong-term.Thebenefitsextendbeyondcarbonremoval.Farmersusingthismethodmayalsoseeincreasedcropyieldsandhealthiersoil.Rockscontainbeneficialmineralslikecalcium,whichcanimproveacidicsoils,balancenutrients,andreduceinputcostsforfarmers.However,therearechallengestoapplyingthismethod.Theneededmineralsaren’tavailableeverywhere,andtransportingcrushedrockscanbecostlyandgenerateemissions(排放).Additionally,theenergyandemissionsassociatedwithmining,grinding,andtransportingrockareconcerns.Despitetheseissues,thescientificcommunityisoptimistic.It’sestimatedthatbillionsoftonsofcarbondioxideshouldberemovedperyeartomeetclimatetargets.Enhancedrockweatheringcouldpotentiallyincreasethenaturalprocess’scarbonremovalcapacitybyfourtofivetimesifwidelyused.UndoiscurrentlyexpandingitsoperationsinCanadaandtheUKandplanstoeventuallybringthebenefitstosmallholdersanddevelopingregions.Backedbyclimateinvestorsandmajorcorporations,Undoaimstobringenhancedrockweatheringintomainstreamcarbonremovalstrategies.12.Whatdoesenhancedrockweatheringdotohelptheclimate?A.Itincreasesrainfallonfarms. B.ItremovesCO2fromtheatmosphere.C.Itcreatesnewtypesofsoil. D.Itstopstheuseoffossilfuels.13.Whatarethebenefitsforfarmersusingenhancedrockweathering?A.Addedoutputandbettersoil. B.Reducedneedforwater.C.Loweredtransportationcosts. D.Increasedaccesstobuyers.14.Whymightitbedifficulttopromotethismethodeverywhere?A.Scientistsworryaboutitscarbonremovalability. B.Driversareunwillingtotransportcrushedrocks.C.Suitablerocksarenotattainableinallareas. D.Itisdifficulttomeetclimatetargets.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Anewcontestforclimatechange. B.Improvingglobalfarmingtechniques.C.Acompany’splantohelpsmallfarmers. D.Usingrockstoreduceclimatechange.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过粉碎岩石并撒在农田上，加速碳吸收以应对气候变化。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Grinding(磨碎)rocksandspreadingthemoverfarmlandmaysoundlikeastrangewaytofightclimatechange,butthisapproach,knownasenhancedrockweathering,isgainingattentionasapromisingcarbonremovalstrategy.(磨碎岩石并将其撒在农田上，听起来似乎是一种对抗气候变化的奇怪方法，但这种被称为增强岩石风化的方法，作为一种有前途的碳去除策略而受到关注。)”以及第二段中“Thisincreasesthesurfaceareaavailableforchemicalreactions,pullingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereandstoringitlong-term.(这增加了可用于化学反应的表面积，从大气中吸收二氧化碳并长期储存。)”可知，增强型岩石风化技术通过从大气中去除二氧化碳来助力应对气候变化。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Farmersusingthismethodmayalsoseeincreasedcropyieldsandhealthiersoil.(使用这种方法的农民还可以看到作物产量的增加和土壤的健康。)”可知，使用增强岩石风化的方法后，农民可以提高庄稼产量并改善土壤。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theneededmineralsaren’tavailableeverywhere,andtransportingcrushedrockscanbecostlyandgenerateemissions(排放).(所需的矿物并不是到处都有，而且运输碎石的成本很高，还会产生排放物。)”可推知，很难在所有地方推广这种方法是因为不是在所有地区都能找到合适的岩石。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Grindingrocksandspreadingthemoverfarmlandmaysoundlikeastrangewaytofightclimatechange,butthisapproach,knownasenhancedrockweathering,isgainingattentionasapromisingcarbonremovalstrategy.(磨碎岩石并将其撒在农田上，听起来似乎是一种对抗气候变化的奇怪方法，但这种被称为增强岩石风化的方法，作为一种有前途的碳去除策略而受到关注。)”可知，文章围绕“增强型岩石风化技术”展开，开篇介绍其作为固碳策略的价值，中间阐述原理、农业效益，接着说明挑战与前景，核心是“利用岩石减少大气中二氧化碳以应对气候变化”，由此可知，文章最适合的标题是“利用岩石减少气候变化”。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Attimes,itcanbehardforyoutobelieveinyourself,especiallywhenyouhavedevelopeddoubtsaboutyourself-worth.____16____Youcandosimplethingstostartbelievinginyourself.Thefollowingtipsareofferedtohelprebuildyourconfidence.Makealistofyourpastachievements.____17____Sitdownandmakealistofallofthethingsthatyoufeelyouhaveexcelledatduringsomepointinyourlife.Youcanincludeeventhemostminoractivities,likeputtingtogetherfurnitureororganizingapartyforafriend.____18____Itmaybedifficulttobelieveinyourselfifyouarealwaystryingtopleaseothers.Makesureyoulookforcausesandprojectsthatappealtoyou.Thepassionthatyoufeelforthesecausesandprojectswillhelpyoutoworkharderandseehowmuchyoucanachieve.Setrealisticgoals.Itcanboostyourself-efficacy.Makesurethatyoudevelopgoalsthatareinlinewithyourskillsandthatareattainable.Ifyouhavedecidedthatyouwanttoworktowardsalong-termgoal,startbysettingasmallattainablegoal.____19____Focusonthepositive.Weoftenfocusonnegativecommentsaboutourselveswhileignoringthepositiveones.____20____Trytoremindyourselftofocusonthepositivemorethanthenegative.Ifyoufindeitheryourselforthosearoundyoubeingextracritical,thinkaboutmakingsomechanges.A.Findacausethatyoubelievein.B.Youtoooftenfocusonthenegative.C.Youneedn’tworryifyouhavesuchtrouble.D.Itwillhelptogetyouclosertoyourlong-termgoal.E.Haveacleanandpleasanthomeforyourself.F.Completingthiswillhelpyoubegintobelieveinyourself.G.Wealsotendtothinkpeoplearefocusingonusmorethantheyare.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.D20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要阐述了在人们对自我价值产生怀疑、难以相信自己时，可通过列举过往成就、找到坚信的事业、设定切实目标、关注积极面这四种方法来重建自信。【16题详析】上文“Attimes,itcanbehardforyoutobelieveinyourself,especiallywhenyouhavedevelopeddoubtsaboutyourself-worth.(有时候，你很难相信自己，尤其是当你对自我价值产生怀疑的时候。)”说明了人们存在难以相信自己、怀疑自我价值的问题。下文“Youcandosimplethingstostartbelievinginyourself.(你可以做一些简单的事情来开始相信自己。)”表明存在解决该问题的简单方法。选项C“如果你有这样的困扰，不必担心。”起到承上启下的过渡作用，既回应了上文的困扰，又为下文介绍方法做铺垫，消除读者因困扰产生的焦虑。故选C。【17题详析】上文“Makealistofyourpastachievements.(列出你过去的成就。)”提出了“列成就清单”这一具体做法。下文“Sitdownandmakealistofallofthethingsthatyoufeelyouhaveexcelledatduringsomepointinyourlife.(坐下来，列出所有你觉得自己在人生某个阶段擅长的事情。)”进一步解释了如何列成就清单。选项F“完成这件事会帮助你开始相信自己。”直接说明这一做法的作用——帮助建立自信，与下文具体列清单的内容衔接自然，逻辑连贯。故选F。【18题详析】下文“Itmaybedifficulttobelieveinyourselfifyouarealwaystryingtopleaseothers.Makesureyoulookforcausesandprojectsthatappealtoyou.(如果你总是试图取悦别人，可能很难相信自己。一定要找到能吸引你的事业和项目。)”强调要找到吸引自己的事业，而非取悦他人。选项A“找到一个你坚信的事业。”作为段落首句，直接点明段落核心主题，统领下文内容，使段落主旨清晰明确。故选A。【19题详析】上文“Setrealisticgoals.Itcanboostyourself-efficacy.Makesurethatyoudevelopgoalsthatareinlinewithyourskillsandthatareattainable.Ifyouhavedecidedthatyouwanttoworktowardsalong-termgoal,startbysettingasmallattainablegoal.(设定切实可行的目标。这能提高你的自我效能感。确保你制定的目标与你的技能相符，并且是可以实现的。如果你决定要朝着一个长期目标努力，那就从设定一个小的、可实现的目标开始。)”强调为长期目标先设定小目标。选项D“这将帮助你更接近你的长期目标。”解释了“设定小目标”的意义——助力接近长期目标，补充说明了上文做法的合理性。故D。【20题详析】上文“Focusonthepositive.Weoftenfocusonnegativecommentsaboutourselveswhileignoringthepositiveones.(关注积极的方面。我们常常关注别人对自己的负面评价，而忽视了正面评价。)”提出“关注积极面”的观点，并指出人们常关注负面评价的问题。下文“Trytoremindyourselftofocusonthepositivemorethanthenegative.(试着提醒自己多关注积极的方面，而不是消极的方面。)”再次强调要多关注积极面。选项G“我们也倾向于认为别人对我们的关注比实际更多。”以also衔接，补充了人们在自我认知上的另一个误区——高估他人对自己的关注，进一步说明人们易陷入消极自我认知的原因，为下文“提醒关注积极面”的建议提供更充分的依据。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisMayLee,aHmongfarmerinMinnesota.Myfamilycameto____21____herein1981.Itwascompletely____22____herebecauseIcouldn’tseeanimalsaroundlikechickenandcows.Igroworganicvegetablesbecausetheyreally____23____us.Peopleoftendon’tknowwhat’sgoodtoeat,which____24____mealot.Ithinkmypracticecansetagoodexampletothem.Plantingcucumbersismy____25____,forIlikeeatingthem,althoughpickingthemishardwork!I____26____ajobwithafarminggroupbutwasn’thiredbecauseI____27____formaleducation.Instead,theyletmerenttwoacrestofarm____28____.Igrowbellpeppersandtomatoesforthestore.Farmingtherefillsmewithhappiness.WhenI’mfeeling____29____athome,comingtothefieldshelpsmerelax.Ienjoyfindinggoodsoil—someareasarebestforvegetables,corn,orpotatoes.ItellmykidsIhavea“Master’sdegree”in____30____becauseIknowsomuchfromexperience.However,itdoesannoymethatIcan’t____31____itinlanguage.Ineverwenttoschoolandcouldn’tevenwritemynamewhenIarrived.Allmy____32____remainsinmyhead,andwhenI’mgone,itwillbetoo.____33____,Ialsotrainotherfarmersinaprogram.Itisgreatly____34____workingwiththesepeoplefromdifferentbackgroundslikeLatino,Hmong,andLao.This____35____hasalsohelpedmeimprovemyfarmingskills.HowIhopethosekidswhowanttofarmcanlearnanddowhatIlove!21.A.work B.settle C.study D.research22.A.conventional B.ridiculous C.difficult D.different23.A.benefit B.control C.change D.feed24.A.amuses B.excites C.concerns D.interests25.A.preference B.routine C.habit D.mission26.A.lookedfor B.appliedfor C.preparedfor D.madefor27.A.lost B.received C.lacked D.needed28.A.legally B.effectively C.scientifically D.organically29.A.puzzled B.depressed C.embarrassed D.disappointed30.A.agriculture B.medicine C.industry D.environment31.A.translate B.expand C.record D.impress32.A.determination B.success C.ability D.knowledge33.A.Gradually B.Fortunately C.Suddenly D.Faithfully34.A.pleasant B.challenging C.grateful D.important35.A.lesson B.trip C.program D.experiment【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了农民MayLee的农业经历与感悟。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人在1981年来到这里定居。A.work工作；B.settle定居；C.study学习；D.research研究。根据上文“MynameisMayLee,aHmongfarmerinMinnesota.Myfamilycameto”和下文“Igroworganicvegetables”可知，此处指作者一家来到这里定居。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里完全不同，因为我看不到像鸡和牛这样的动物在周围。A.conventional传统的；B.ridiculous荒谬的；C.difficult困难的；D.different不同的。根据下文“becauseIcouldn’tseeanimalsaroundlikechickenandcows”可知，作者看不到鸡和牛这样的动物，所以觉得这里与之前的环境完全不同。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我种植有机蔬菜，因为它们真的对我们有益。A.benefit使受益；B.control控制；C.change改变；D.feed喂养。根据上文“Igroworganicvegetablesbecausetheyreally”和下文“Peopleoftendon’tknowwhat’sgoodtoeat,whichmealot.Ithinkmypracticecansetagoodexampletothem”可知，有机蔬菜对人们有益。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们常常不知道吃什么好，这让我很担心。A.amuses娱乐；B.excites使兴奋；C.concerns使担心；D.interests使感兴趣。根据上文“Peopleoftendon’tknowwhat’sgoodtoeat”可知，人们不知道吃什么好，这会让作者担心。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：种植黄瓜是我的最爱，因为我喜欢吃它们，尽管采摘它们是艰苦的工作！A.preference偏爱；B.routine常规；C.habit习惯；D.mission任务。根据下文“forIlikeeatingthem”可知，作者喜欢吃黄瓜，所以种植黄瓜是她的最爱。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我申请了一个农业团体的工作，但没有被录用，因为我缺乏正规教育。A.lookedfor寻找；B.appliedfor申请；C.preparedfor准备；D.madefor走向。根据下文“ajobwithafarminggroupbutwasn’thired”可知，作者申请了一个农业团体的工作，但没有被录用。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.lost失去；B.received收到；C.lacked缺乏；D.needed需要。根据上文“ajobwithafarminggroupbutwasn’thiredbecause”和下文“formaleducation”可知，作者不被录用，因为缺乏正规教育。故选C。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们让我租两英亩地来有机种植。A.legally合法地；B.effectively有效地；C.scientifically科学地；D.organically有机地。根据上文“Igroworganicvegetables”可知，作者种植有机蔬菜，此处指租地进行有机种植。故选D。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在家里感到沮丧时，来到田野里能帮助我放松。A.puzzled困惑的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文“Farmingtherefillsmewithhappiness”和下文“comingtothefieldshelpsmerelax”可知，作者在家感到沮丧时，去田里能放松心情。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉我的孩子们，我在农业方面有“硕士学位”，因为我从经验中学到了很多。A.agriculture农业；B.medicine医学；C.industry工业；D.environment环境。根据下文“becauseIknowsomuchfromexperience”可知，作者的经验都在农业领域，因此说自己有“农业硕士学位”。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，让我恼火的是，我不能用语言记录下来。A.translate翻译；B.expand扩大；C.record记录；D.impress使印象深刻。根据下文“itinlanguage.Ineverwenttoschoolandcouldn’tevenwritemynamewhenIarrived”和“remainsinmyhead,andwhenI’mgone,itwillbetoo”可知，作者没有上过学，不会写字，所以无法用语言记录下来。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所有的知识都留在我的脑子里，当我走了，它也会消失。A.determination决心；B.success成功；C.ability能力；D.knowledge知识。根据上文“ItellmykidsIhavea“Master’sdegree”inbecauseIknowsomuchfromexperience.However,itdoesannoymethatIcan’titinlanguage.”可知，作者从经验中学到了很多农业知识，这些知识都留在作者的脑子里。故选D。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我还在一个项目中培训其他农民。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Faithfully忠实地。根据下文“Ialsotrainotherfarmersinaprogram”可知，作者还能培训其他农民，这是幸运的事情。故选B。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与来自不同背景的人，如拉丁裔、苗族和老挝人一起工作是非常愉快的。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.challenging具有挑战性的；C.grateful感激的；D.important重要的。根据下文“workingwiththesepeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds”可知，与来自不同背景的人一起工作是令人愉快的。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目也帮助我提高了农业技能。A.lesson课程；B.trip旅行；C.program项目；D.experiment实验。根据上文“Ialsotrainotherfarmersinaprogram”可知，此处指上文提到的培训农民的项目帮助作者提高了农业技能。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternationalElectrotechnicalCommissionhasreleased____36____globalstandardforelderly-carerobots,designedtoguidethehealthydevelopmentoftheelderly-careroboticsindustry.Thestandard,ledbyChinaduringitsformulation,____37____(provide)technicalbenchmarksforproductdesign,manufacturing,testing,andcertificationofsuchrobots.Tomeetthediverseneedsofelderlyusersindailylivingandhealthcare,thestandardoutlinesrequirementsforelderly-carerobotsinareassuchasenergy____38____(efficient)andnoisecontrol.Italsoputsforwardtechnicalrequirements____39____healthmonitoringservices,communicationsupport,activity____40____(assist),aswellasinformationanddatamanagement.Theissuanceofthisstandardisexpectedtoguidemanufacturersto____41____(accurate)focusonthecharacteristicsandneedsoftheelderlyinproductdesignandenhancethequalityofrobotproducts,soas____42____(promote)newgrowthdriversoftheelderly-careroboticsindustry.Chinahasissuedsome____43_