Unit 4辅导讲义2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册

unit4.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?重点单词：midnightn.午夜dealn.协议，交易relationn.关系communicationn.交流cloudn.云，云朵membern.成员pressuren.压力opinionn.意见，看法skilln.技巧footballn.足球developmentn.发展allowv.允许guessv.猜测，估计arguev.争吵offerv.提供communicatev.交流，沟通explainv.解释，说明copyv.抄袭，复制returnv.归还competev.竞争，对抗continuev.继续comparev.比较pushv.推动causev.造成，引起wrongadj.错误的elderadj.年长的nervousadj.紧张的properadj.正确的，恰当的clearadj.清楚的typicaladj.典型的quickadj.迅速的crazyadj.疯狂的usualadj.通常的secondlyadv.第二，其次anymoreadv.再也不perhapsadv.可能whateverpron.任何，每一重点短语：allowdoing允许做某事allowsb(not)todosth允许某人（不）做某事notabigdeal不是件大事agreatdealof大量workoutthetrouble解决麻烦workon致力于geton/alongwith和睦相处getonthebus上车getoffthebus下车getoutofthetrouble摆脱麻烦arguewithsbaboutsth与某人争论某物insteadof代替benervousabout=beworriedabout担心offersbsth=offersthtosb提供某人某物explainsthtosb向某人解释某物returntoschool返校amemberof...的一员givesthbacktosb=returnsthtosb将...还给某人inone’sopinion就某人看来asusual像平常一样competewithsb与某人竞争cutout删除，删掉cutdown砍到cutoff切除cutup切碎continuedoingsth继续做某事continuetodosth继续做compare....with与...比较becrazyabout对...疯狂not...until直到...才beafraidof/todo害怕communicatewithsb与某人交流beangrywithsb生某人的气lookthrough浏览begoodat=dowellin擅长sothat以便so...that如此以至于hangoutwithsb和某人闲逛callsbup给某人打电话getintoafightwithsb和某人打架重点语法：1.连词辨析“until”：译为“直到...才”，句子前半部分通常为否定句eg：However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.“sothat”：译为“以便”，注意与“sothat...”（如此...以至于...）区分eg：Manyofstudentsarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Manyofstudentsarelearningsohardthattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversityaftertheygraduate.（3）“although”：译为“虽然...但是...”，自带转折含义，注意与“though/but”在同一个句子中不能连用。eg：Althoughnormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,evenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.2.问句建议（1）“Whynotdosth.?”译为“为什么不做某事？”eg:Whynottalktoyourparents?（2）“Whydon’tsbdosth.?”译为“某人为什么不做某事？”eg:Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?课堂练习：1.单枪匹马1.—Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.

—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.compareB.complainC.connect D.consider2.—Whynotgoswimmingwiththem?—

A.Thankyou.B.You’resokind.C.That’sagoodidea. D.Whatashame!3.4GInternetmakesitpossibleforustotheinformationeasilyandquickly.

A.looklikeB.lookafterC.lookaround D.lookthrough4.XionganNewAreawillhelpbigproblemsinBeijing,suchastrafficjams.

A.setoutB.checkoutC.workout D.giveout5.Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeelswhengettingonit.

A.nervousB.interestedC.relaxedD.happy6.Thepassageistoolong.Youshouldsomesentences.

A.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutin D.cutup7.OncetheactorEdwardstoldhisfans,“Beyourselfanddon’tletanybodyyouaround.”

A.pullB.pushC.take D.turn8.GoodnewsforallChinesemiddleschoolstudentsinthecountryside:Theydon’thavetopayforschool.

A.anymore B.nomoreC.sofar D.nolonger9.Myparentsalwayscomparemeothers.SoIamverystressed.

A.withB.byC.to D.from10.Afterplayingsoccer,theycontinuedswimming.

A.togoB.goC.togoingD.goes2.同义句转换1.Maybemybrotherisdifferentfromothers.Mybrotherdifferentfromothers.

2.It’shalfpastnineanditistimeforgames.It’shalfpastnineanditistimegames.

3.ShereturnedthebooktothelibrarylastSunday.ShethebooktothelibrarylastSunday.

4.Ithinkweshouldcallourparentsfirst.,weshouldcallourparentsfirst.

5.Bobworkshardsothathecangetintoagoodhighschool.Bobworkshardgetintoagoodhighschool.3.选词填空stresscompetepressurehangoutgetonwellhealthyPressureisaseriousproblemintoday’sworld.Moststudentsinourclassareundertoomuch1..Somestudentscan’t2.withtheirclassmates,whileothersmayworryabouttheirexamstoomuch.

Iwasalwaysunderpressure,too.Myparentswantedmeto3.withmyclassmatestogetbettergrades.Theyalwayssentmetoallkindsofafter-schoolclassesonweekends.

Ihadatalkwithmyparents.Itoldthemlifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutgrades;freetimeactivitieslikesportsand4.withfriendswereimportant,too.IalsoexplainedIneededtimetodoactivitiesIenjoyed.Thiscouldhelpmerelaxandbemuch5..Finally,theyunderstoodme.Inthisway,Ifeelless6.outanddobetterinstudynow.

Homework：1.背诵并记忆单词短语2.画龙点睛Thefactorymadeanew(协议)withus.Youranswerhasno(关系)tothequestion.Mymotherdoesn’t(允许)metojointhebasketballclub.Cathy(争论)withherbrotheraboutthisquestionjustnow.Theywillvisitthecountryagainata(恰当的)time.LiQiangisa(成员)oftheschoolbasketballteam.My(看法)aredifferentfromyours.Somemiddleschoolstudentscan’tgetenoughsleepunderthe(压力)ofschoolwork.Thecarbrokedown,sowehadto(推动)ittothesideoftheroad.Heisa(典型的)Englishman.3.根据句意完成句子1.你不该总把你的孩子与别的孩子相比较。 Youshouldn’talwaysyourkidsotherkids.2.第2回合时他将与老对手竞争。 He’sgoingtohisoldrivalinthesecondround.3.到我们弹钢琴的时间了。 It’susthepiano.4.学生参加校外活动很重要。 importantstudentstakepartinafter-schoolactivities.5.你想删掉哪篇文章? Whicharticledoyouwantto?6.你为什么不给她打电话呢？ you?7.我的父母不允许我晚上独自外出。 Myparentsdon’tmeoutaloneatnight.8.当我进入房间时，我发现他在浏览一本杂志。 WhenIcameintotheroom,Ifoundhimamagazine.9.你应该讲得再慢点，以便她能更好地理解你所说的。 Youshouldspeakmoreslowlyshecanunderstandwhatyousaidbetter.10.我昨晚在网上看完电影才睡觉。 IgotobedIfinishedwatchingthemovieon