Unit2TravellingAroundReadingandThinking课件-高一英语人教版

Unit2TravellingAround人教版2019必修第一册ReadingandThinking目录Lead-inWhile-readingPre-readingPost-readingLearningobjectives:

Attheendofthislesson,studentsareableto:ObtainwordsandexpressionsofexploringPeru.Identifythetexttypeandgraspthelinguistic

featureandstructureoftravelbrochure.ComprehendmoreaboutPerutravelling

resourcesandculturalcharacteristics.Lead-in：

HowmuchdoyouknowaboutPeru?1.WhichisthecapitalofPeru?A.BrasíliaB.LimaC.Canberra2.WhichistheflagofPeru?A.B.C.3.WhichisthecurrencyofPeru?A.B.C.Lead-in：

Whichcountryisit?ItislocatedinWesternSouthAmerica.PeruLead-in：

Lima,thecapitalTheCoastTheAndesMountainsTheAmazonrainforestTherearethreemainareas.Lead-in：

Whatimpressyoumostinthevideo?Lead-in：

WhatinformationcanyougetfromthePerumap?Geographicallocation：Terrain(地形):PeruisonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.Narrow,dry,flatlandTheAndesMountainsTheAmazonRainforestAnarrowcoastalbeltTheAndesMountainsTheAmazonRainforestPre-reading：

WherecanwelearnabouttheinformationofPeru?checkonlineuseanencyclopediagetsometravelbrochures.gotothelibrary

Tip1:Beforeyouread,lookthroughthetextquicklyfortitles,headers,pictures,charts,andanyotherinformationthatmighttellyouwhattypeoftextitis.Pre-reading：

Whattypeoftextisit:encyclopediaorbrochure?Encyclopedia(百科全书）1organizedwithindexes2presentsallthebasicfacts

3objectiveinformation4simplelanguagePre-reading：

Whattypeoftextisit:encyclopediaorbrochure?Travel

brochure(旅游小册子）1vividpictures2beautifuldesign

and

clearstructure3powerfulandexpressivelanguage4moresubjectivedescription

Whattypeoftextisit:encyclopediaorbrochure?abriefintroductiontothelocation,landscapeandofficiallanguageofPeruamapofPeruthecaptialofPeruthecaptialofIncaEmpireText1Text1istakenfrom_______________

aboutPeruforitismadeupof___________________and_____________________.anencyclopediaabriefintroductionamap(anillustration)Whattypeoftextisit:encyclopediaorbrochure?Text2Text2is_________________

aboutPeruforits

formatandthissentence______________________________________________.sub-title--keywordstitle--topicillustration--sightstext--detailedtourinformationtext--conclusion&furtherinformationatravelbrochure“FormorebrochuresaboutpackagetoursaroundPeru,contact…”Anencyclopediaentryorintroductorypassage.Atravelbrochure.Text2Text1Encyclopedia:

simplelanguage;

briefcontent;

objectivedescription;

…Brochure:

vividpictures;

beautifuldesign;

clearstructure;

powerandexpressivelanguage;

…While-reading：

Readtext1andfillinthetable.LocationGeographiccharacteristic(3mainareas)1.2.3.Historyinthe1400sand1500sfromthe1500sto1821LanguageText1onthePacificcoastthecoasttheAndesMountainstheAmazonrainforestthecenterofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpirewasruledbySpainSpanishWhataspectsaboutPeruarementionedintext1?主观的客观的幽默的不关心的Geographicfeatureslocationhistorylanguagecontentwhat'sthetone(笔调)oftext1?A.SubjectiveB.Objective.C.Humorous.D.Indifferent.√simpleandconciselanguagelanguagenoopinionbutfactsWhile-reading：

AbriefintroductionofPeruPERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.GeneralstatementLocationGeographiccharacteristicHistoryLanguageWhile-reading：

AmazonRainforestTourMajorElementsDisneylanTttadThemeAttractionsAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedays

exploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.TransportNumberofdays;Transport;AccommodationNumberofdays;ActivityAMAZONRAINFORESTNumberofdaysTransportAccommodationActivityboating,hiking,exploringnatureWhatmayattracttravelersmost4daysflight,boatthemiddleoftheforestplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest=uniqueplantsandanimalsintherainforestuniqueplantsandanimalsintherainforestWhile-reading：

MachuPicchuTourMajorElementsThemeThisfour-day

walkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Numberofdays;Transport;Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.Numberofdays;ActivityMACHUPICCHUNumberofdays(lengthofvisit)4daysTransportAccommodationActivityWhatmayattracttravelersmostwalking/walkinginthemountains,amazingpathsandstonewallsIncabuilderscutstonesto_________sizesothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfect____ofthestones.exactfitamazingexploringtheancientcityinversion(倒装句)tostressfeelingsWhile-reading：

CuscoTourMajorElementsThemeSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.NumberofdaysStayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.Accommodation;ActivityCUSCONumberofdaysTransportAccommodationActivityWhatmayattracttravelersmost/4dayslocalhotelvisitingmuseums,admiringarchitecture,enjoyinglocalfood,andshoppinguniqueuniqueSpanishandlocalIndiancultureparallelism(排比)toshowtherichnessofactivitiesdescriptiveandinvitingwords,especiallyadjectivesandverbsWhile-reading：

LakeTiticacaTourMajorElementsThemeEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.ActivityNumberofdays;TransportThere,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.Transport;Accommodation;Activity;Numberofdays;LAKETITICACANumberofdaysTransportAccommodationActivityWhatmayattracttravelersmost4dayscar,boatlocalhomeenjoyingbeautifulcountryside,BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.uniqueandnaturalislandandhomesstayingwithlocalfamilyPost-reading：

Whatdoeseachofthefouritinerariesfocuson?

nature;water;forestnature;mountains;historyrelaxingcitylife;abitofeverythingnature;water;locallifeBasedontheinformationyouhavesummarized,whichtour(s)wouldyourecommendforpeoplewhoenjoyhistoryandculture?Post-reading：

Canwechange“you”into“tourists”?narrowthedistancewithreadersarousethereaders'interestsinvisitingPeruVSvisitadmireenjoy

excellentparallelism(排比)toshowtherichnessofactivities…Stayinalocalhotel,gotothemuseums,seethearchitecture,eatthegoodlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarket.…Stayinalocalhotel,__________themuseums,_________

thearchitecture,_______

the___________

localfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarket.imperativesentence(祈使句)tourgepeopletodoreaderswillfeelastrongurgetoexplorePost-reading：

Whatisespeciallyamazingtothetourists?seeingEspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.inversion(倒装句)tostressfeelingsTheIncas'drystonemethodofbuildingisespeciallyamazing.Post-reading：

Whichtour(s)wouldyourecommendforthefollowingpeoplewhowanttoexplorePeruwithcertainpurposes?Andwhy?Carter

abiologistPurpose:

doresearchonendangeredwildlifeAmanda

anarchitectPurpose:

knowmoreaboutancientarchitectureIsabella

aholidaymakerPurpose:

escapefrombusylifeandrelaxRobert&Jack

devotedmuseumloversPurpose:

hopetoadmire

moremuseumsPost-reading：

Amanda

anarchitectPurpose:

knowmoreaboutancientarchitectureMachuPicchuTourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizesothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.Post-reading：

Carter

abiologistPurpose:

doresearchonendangeredwildlife

AshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere，you’llspendonedaytravelingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.AmazonRainforestTourPost-reading：

Isabella

aholidaymakerPurpose:

escapefrombusylifeandrelaxCuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.enjoyable&relaxingPost-reading：

Robert&Jack

devotedmuseumloversPurpose:

hopetoadmire

moremuseumsCuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.LanguagePoints1alongthecoast2takecontrolof3officiallanguages4spendtime(in)doingsth5beuniqueto6afour-daywalkingtour7onthewayto8reachone’sdestination控制；管理官方语言花费时间做某事是……独有为期四天的徒步旅行在去……的路上到达目的地沿着海岸线

Importantphrases

(P26~P27)9beamazedby10otherthan11bemadeupof12recommendsthto/forsb除了由……组成把某物推荐给某人对……感到吃惊

Importantphrases

(P26~P27)Spaintookcontrolof

Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil

1821.(P26)2.Itisforthisreason

that

SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(P26)3.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploring

therainforestwithalocalguideand

enjoying

theplantsandanimalsunique

totherainforest.(P26)4.Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyou

on

amazingpaths

through

theAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachu

Picchu.(P26)

Importantsentences(P26~P27)5.Afterreaching

yourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbytheancientcity.(P26)6.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.(P26)7.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherother

thantheperfectfitofthestones.(P26)8.TheseIncaroadswere

made

up

oftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroads

crossingthemountainseasttowest.(P27)9.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoy

theexcellentlocalfoodandgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.(P27)

Importantsentences(P26~P27)

Itismymotherwho/thatgivesmeencouragementwhenImeetwithdifficulties.

ItwasatthecinemathatImetanoldfriendofmine.1.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(P26)正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。【句式分析】强调句型结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他”用来强调____________。强调句型可以用来强调______、_____、_____等，但不能强调______。CompareandFind主语宾语状语谓语forthisreason

Importantsentences(P26~P27)根据所给提示完成句子。Itwasbecauseofthebadweather_____thefootballmatchwas_______________(推迟).2.Itistheteacher’spraise_______________(促使)mysuccess.即学即用thatthatcontributestoputoff2.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploring

therainforestwithalocalguideand

enjoying

theplantsandanimalsunique

totherainforest.(P26)在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。【句式分析】本句主体结构为spendsometime(in)doingsth；exploringtherainforest与________________________________为并列结构；_______________作方式状语;uniquetotherainforest为形容词短语作定语修饰____________________。enjoyingtheplantsandanimalswithalocalguidetheplantsandanimals

Importantsentences(P26~P27)英汉互译。1.sbspendtime/moneyonsth他每月仅买书就要花50英镑左右。拓展2.

beuniqueto

为……所特有；对……来说是独一无二的Thismonkeyisuniquetotheisland.Hespentabout50poundsamonthjustonbooks.这种猴子是岛上特有的。3.Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewayto

thecityofMachuPicchu.(P26)Translate四天的徒步旅行,您将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直达马丘比丘市。

Importantsentences(P26~P27)完成句子。1.Followthepath________theriver________thebridge.沿着河边的小路走到那座桥。2.________________(在他回家的路上),hesawaboycrying.即学即用alongtoOnhiswayhome

Shortlyafter

crossingthestartline,myshoelacesbecameuntied.

Wefoundtheletterlongafter

hehadgoneaway.4.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbytheancientcity.(P26)到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。CompareandFind【句式分析】after译为“在……之后”，既可以作介词也可以作连词；作介词时后面要接v-ing形式，作连词时后面要接时间状语从句。

Importantsentences(P26~P27)

Southofthecity

liesabigsteelfactory.

Fromthevalley

cameafrighteningsound.

Gone

arethedayswhenweusedforeignoil.5.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.(P26)尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。CompareandFind【句式分析】本句是完全倒装，表语especiallyamazing前置。

Importantsentences(P26~P27)6.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizes

sothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.(P26)印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。【句式分析】本句包含_______引导的结果状语从句。toexactsizes表示结果。nothing与theperfectfit为并列成分;otherthan在句中意为“_______”，同义词有_________________________________。except,besides,exceptfor,apartfromsothat除了

Importantsentences(P26~P27)根据所给提示完成句子。1.他很早出发因此赶上了第一趟车。Hesetoffearly__________________________.2.除了他，他没有亲密的朋友。