专题15 动词时态语态3（将来时）（知识清单）（原卷版）-2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单

4/8专题15动词时态语态3（将来时）目录01知识脑图·学科框架速建02考点精析·知识能力全解【知能解读01】目录01知识脑图·学科框架速建02考点精析·知识能力全解【知能解读01】一般将来时典型用法【知能解读02】一般将来进行时典型用法03攻坚指南·高频考点突破【重难点突破01】将来完成时典型用法04避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗【易混易错01】一般过去时和现在完成时的误用【易混易错02】一般过去时和过去进行时的误用【易混易错03】一般过去时和过去完成时的误用【易混易错04】一般现在时表示将来的误用【易混易错05】被动语态和主动语态的误用05通法提炼·高频思维拆解【用法拓展】高考动词时态语态考情表01一般将来时典型用法1.will/shalldo表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，是最常见的一般将来时表达形式。We

shallleave

forBeijingnextMonday.

我们下周一将动身去北京。I

willhelp

youwithyourhomeworkthisevening.

今晚我会帮你做作业。用法拓展：注意willdo还可以表示不以人的意志为转移的自然规律；表示临时性决定或打算，还可以用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”中。Plants

willdie

iftheydon’tgetenoughwater.

植物如果得不到足够的水分，就会死亡。Don’tworryaboutthemathproblem—I

willhelp

yousolveit.

别担心这道数学题，我来帮你解决。Workhard,andyou

willachieve

yourgoals.

努力工作，你就会实现目标。2.begoingtodo也是一般将来时表达方式，表示推测时强调说话有充分依据，尤指天气变化。Lookatthosedarkclouds—it

isgoingtorain

soon.

看那些乌云，马上要下雨了。3.“beaboutto+动词原形”表示打算或据安排即将发生的动作。它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。She

isabouttospeak—pleasebequiet.

她马上要发言了——请安静。4.“beto+动词原形”表示约定的、计划中的或按职责、义务要求要发生的动作，这种动作通常是人的意志所能控制的，或用于征求意见。Thenewlibrary

istoopen

tothepublicnextweek.

新图书馆定于下周向公众开放。You

aretoreport

tothemanagerassoonasyouarrive.

你一到就必须向经理报到。5.come,go,leave,start,move,arrive等位置转移的动词现在进行时表将来。Thetrain

iscoming

infiveminutes—hurryup!

火车五分钟后就到了——快点！She

isreturning

toherhometownnextmonth.她下个月要回老家。【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．—Look!Thelightisstillonatnoon.—Sorry.I(go)andturnitoff.2．Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.3．Ifpeopledon’tstoppollutingtheair,moreandmoreanimalsandplants(die)outinthefuture.4．I(go)tovisitChinaintwomonthsbecauseI’mveryinterestedinChina’shistoryandculture.5．Theplantheypaidmuchattentionto(discuss)attomorrow’smeeting.02一般将来进行时典型用法将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，常用的时间状语有bythistimetomorrow等等。At7p.m.tomorrow,I

willbehaving

dinnerwithmyfamily.

明天晚上7点，我会正和家人吃晚饭。Whenyouarriveattheparty,we

willbedancing

tothemusic.

你到派对时，我们会正随着音乐跳舞。【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Nextweekendatthistime,theentirefamily(gather)atourgrandparents’house,enjoyingadelicioushomemademeal.2．You’dbetternotcallFrank,ashe(deliver)animportantspeechatthistimetomorrow.3．I’mnotavailableatthreeo’clockthisSaturday.I(wander)intheparkwithmydaughter,whichisaspecialtimeforher.4．Don’tphonemebetween8:00and10:00.We(have)classesthen.5．Mr.Jonescan’tparticipateinourpartyat8o’clockthiseveningbecausehealecturethen.(deliver)01将来完成时典型用法1.一般将来完成时（willhavedone）表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作，通常与before或by,bytheendof,bythetime…等结构连用。BynextJuly,I

willhavelived

inthiscityfor10years.

到明年7月，我就已经在这座城市住了10年了。Bythetimetheconcertstarts,they

willhavesold

allthetickets.

到音乐会开始时，他们就已经卖完所有门票了。2.过去将来完成时（wouldhavedone）表示将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作，多与宾语从句和虚拟语气连用。Hethoughtthey

wouldhavearrived

inParisbythattime.

他原以为到那时他们已经抵达巴黎了。Ifwehadstartedearlier,we

wouldhavereached

thedestinationbysunset.

如果我们早点出发，傍晚前就已经到达目的地了。【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Bythistimeofnextyear,allofyou(begin)yourownlife.2．I(visit)all50U.S.statesbymy13thbirthdaynextmonth,becomingtheyoungestpersonevertodoso.3．Ifthetrendcontinues,by2050,theworld(lose)two-thirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.4．BythetimehemovestoBeijingnextweek,I(return)hisbooks.5．She(struggle)withextremepaintomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.01一般过去时和现在完成时的误用例1.Ihadhopedtoseeheroffatthestation,butI_____________toobusy.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen02一般过去时和过去进行时的误用例2.She________tosomeoneonthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.A.talkedB.hastalkedC.hadtalked D.wastalking例3.Mr.Smith______________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.

A.haswritten B.wrote C.hadwritten D.waswriting03一般过去时和过去完成时的误用例4.—Gotyourdrivinglicense?—No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.was B.am C.havebeen D.hadbeen例5.—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’house?—Notreally.She______________uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.A.wastogive B.hadgiven C.wasgiving D.wouldgive04一般现在时表示将来的误用例6.You’dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou________________it.A.forget B.areforgetting C.forgot D.willforget例7.Heisverybusy.Idon’tknowifhe________________ornottomorrow.A.come B.comes C.willcome D.iscoming05被动语态和主动语态的误用例8.—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it_____________verysoft.A.isfeeling C.feels B.felt D.isfelt例9.—Excuseme,isthebookGonewiththeWindbyMargaretMitchellavailablenow?—Sorry,butit_________(sell)sowellthatwedon’thaveanyinstore.（单句语法填空）【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Lookatthetimetable!Hurryup!Flight4026(take)offat18:20.2．Ibelieveshewillhaveawonderfultimehereonceshe(get)toknoweveryoneelse.3．Caringfortheenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant,becausetheearth’snaturalresources__________(run)out.4．Inthepastthey(quarrel)witheachotherabouttheeducationoftheirchildren.5．Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearning(become)asignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.高考动词时态语态考情表卷别现在时过去时将来时（含被动）2025全国一卷arerevealed;tries2025全国二卷is2025北京卷areachievedhadmade,left2024新课标I卷walks2024新课标II卷were；wasbuilt2024全国甲卷were(should)bedone2024北京卷giveswasnamed;joggged2023新高考II卷wished2023全国甲卷become改为becomesmake改为made(can)beemployed2023全国乙卷wasamazed2023全国北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全国甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全国乙卷lives-live;去have后beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全国甲卷are改为iswasbuilt;hired2021全国乙卷删去are2021北京卷connects2020全国I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全国II卷carriesstart改为started2020全国III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全国I卷hasreported；are2019全国II卷havemadedeclared2019全国III卷required改为requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced研读历年高考动词时态语态可以发现：1.动词时态是语法填空题必考点，每份试卷考查1-2次；2.一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时是三大考查重点；3.掌握每种动词时态的用法要点及固定句式是核心任务和突破点。动词时态语态(动词时态语态(3)综合能力提升一、单项填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,(go)tovisitBeijing,andwillnotbebackuntilnextweek.2．I(tell)himthenewswhenhecomesback.3．Browsethroughthematerial,andyou(amaze)atthedetailsofit.4．Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryou(speak)English.5．Jasonsetagoalthatinfiveyearshe(show)hisworksinthetopgalleryinthatarea.6．Shewasbeginningtohavedreamsofherownandshe(will)proceedtoaction.7．Shesaidthatshe(water)theflowerthenextdaybutshedidn’t.8．ProfessorCraig(give)alectureonBritishliteraturethistimetomorrowevening.9．ByFebruarynextyeartheforeignexpert(be)hereonthisjobforfiveyears.10．Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforovertwohours;otherwiseI(keep)youwaitingforsuchalongtime.二、将来时态与语法填空（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahascompletedconstructionontheworld’slargestarray(阵列)oftelescopes.Itwillbepointeddirectlyatthesun1(study)howitsbehaviorimpactstheEarth.TheDaochengSolarRadioTelescope2(locate)inSichuanProvince.Eachonehasadiameterof19.7feetandtogethertheyformacirclewithacircumference(圆周)of1.95miles.The