专题27 There be 句型（知识清单）（原卷版）-2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单

试卷第=page88页，共=sectionpages99页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页专题27Therebe…句型目录目录01知识脑图·学科框架速建02考点精析·知识能力全解【知能解读01】Therebe…句型主谓一致【知能解读02】Therebe…句型的时态【知能解读03】Therebe…句型be复杂形式【知能解读03】Therebe…句型的不同句式03攻坚指南·高频考点突破【重难点突破01】Therebe…句型与非谓语连用【重难点突破02】Theretobe…句型的用法【重难点突破03】Therebeing…句型的用法04避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗【易混易错01】Therebe…句型和have区别【易混易错02】Therebe…句型和Itis…句型区分05通法提炼·高频思维拆解【用法拓展01】含Therebe…句型高频句式01Therebe…句型主谓一致Therebe句型表示“存在”概念，属于倒装句；there是引导词，在句中不作任何成分。be动词要和后面所跟名词保持人称和数的一致，遵循“就近一致”原则。Thereisaknifeandtwopensinhispocket.他的口袋里有一把小刀和两支钢笔。Therearetwopensandaknifeinhispocket.他的口袋里有两支钢笔和一把小刀。02Therebe…句型的时态Therebe句型的时态主要通过be动词的变化来体现，时态比较灵活。Therewasapartyinourclassroomlastnight.昨晚我们教室有一场派对。Therearegoingtobemoretreesinthisparknextyear.明年这个公园会有更多树。Therehasbeenabigchangeinourcitysince2022.2022年以来，我们的城市发生了巨大变化。03Therebe…句型be复杂变化1.be动词前还可以加上can,may,must,oughtto等情态动词或动词短语。Theremaybeadelayintheflightduetobadweather.由于天气不好，航班可能会延误。Theremustbesomeonewaitingforyouatthegate.门口肯定有人在等你。2.be动词前还可以加上seemto,happen,appearto,usedto等情态动词或动词短语。Theredoesn’tseemtobeanymilkleftinthefridge.冰箱里好像没牛奶了。TherehappenedtobeataxipassingbywhenIwentout.我出门时恰巧有一辆出租车经过。3.Therebe结构中的be可用表示“存在”概念的动词替代，使句子表达更生动、更形象，这些动词有come,exist,follow,lie,live,remain,stand等。Inthecenterofthesquare,therestandsastatueofthehero.广场中央立着一座英雄雕像。Inthebox,therelayanecklacepasseddownfromhergrandmother.盒子里放着一条她祖母传下来的项链。04Therebe…句型的不同句式1.陈述句式：There+be动词（根据时态和主语单复数变化）+主语+地点/时间状语Therearetwocatsinthegarden.花园里有两只猫。）Therewillbeameetingtomorrowmorning.明天上午将有一场会议。2.否定句式：There+be动词（根据时态和主语单复数变化）+主语+地点/时间状语Thereisn’tgoingtobearainthisweekend.这个周末不会下雨。Therewasn’tenoughtimetofinishthework.没有足够的时间完成这项工作。3.一般疑问句式：Be动词/助动词（如will,have等）+there+主语+地点/时间状语？Isthereaparknearyourhome?你家附近有公园吗？Willtherebeafootballmatchnextweek?下周有足球赛吗？4.Therebe句型用于反意疑问句，附加问句用there。陈述部分含有little,never,hardly,few等表示否定意义的单词，附加问句用肯定形式。Thereisabankacrossthestreet,isn’tthere?街对面有一家银行，不是吗？→Yes,thereis.是的，有。/No,thereisn’t.不，没有。Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?瓶子里没多少水了，是吗？Therehavehardlybeenanyrainsthismonth,havethere?这个月几乎没下过雨，是吗？【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．There(be)manyflowersonsaleinthemarket,butthevarietyofwhatheprefersislimited.2．thereanywateronthemoon?3．Therelessmilkinthisbottlethaninthatone.4．Whatapity,mynewcomputerdoesn’twork.mustbesomethingwrongwithit.5．Nowthere(exist)atoughissue,soallofusworkdayandnighttosolvethem.6．existedsomedoubtamongthestudentsastowhetheranEnglishteachershouldorganizeteachingtotallyinEnglish.7．There(remain)onemoretesttobecarriedoutbeforeweputtheinstrumentintooperation.8．seemstobemuchmoresupportforthenewpolicyamongcollegestudentsthanamongofficials.9．Thereisalotof(evident)thatstressispartlyresponsiblefordisease.10．Thereanapple,twobananasandsomeorangesontheplates.01Therebe…句型与非谓语连用1.Therebe句型中谓语之外出现多个动词应考虑使用非谓语:主语与动词是主动关系时,动词用现在分词形式；是被动关系时，动词用过去分词形式；therebe后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。Therearesomechildren

playing

ontheplayground.操场上有一些孩子在玩耍。Therearemanybooks

written

byMoYaninthelibrary.图书馆里有很多莫言写的书。Therearethreeletters

topost

thisafternoon.今天下午有三封信要寄。2.当该句型主语是something,anything,nothing等不定代词时，后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同：主动形式强调“需要人去执行动作”，被动形式强调“事物本身需要被做”。Thereisn’t

anythingtoeat

inthefridge.冰箱里没有什么可吃的东西。Isthere

anythingtobefixed

intheroom?房间里有什么东西需要被修理吗？02Theretobe…句型的用法1.用于“动词+there+tobe”句型，用作动词的复合宾语。常见动词有：want,expect,wish,wouldlike,prefer等。She

preferstheretobe

somebackgroundmusicattheparty.她更希望派对上有一些背景音乐。They

wouldliketheretobe

aparkneartheirneighborhood.他们希望小区附近能有一个公园。2.用于“Itis+adj.+for+there+tobe…”句型，构成不定式的复合结构。Itis

strange

fortheretobenooneinthebuildingatthishour.这个时间大楼里一个人都没有，太奇怪了。Itis

important

fortheretobecommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren.父母和孩子之间有沟通是重要的。03Therebeing…句型的用法1.Therebeing用于独立主格结构作状语，相对于一个状语从句。Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.因为没有公交车，我们只好步行回家。Therebeingasuddenstorm,allflightsweredelayed.当一场突如其来的暴风雨来临时，所有航班都延误了。2.Therebeing用于某些动词或介词之后作宾语。常见动词有：deny,appreciate,dreamof等。Canyou

imaginetherebeing

suchabeautifulplace?你能想象存在这样一个美丽的地方吗？Thescientistdreamedoftherebeingabreakthroughinthetreatmentofthisraredisease.

这位科学家梦想在这种罕见疾病的治疗上能有突破。【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Itwastoolateforthere(be)nobus.2．There(be)beingnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.3．There(be)nocoffeeleft,theyhadtomakedowithtea.4．Wedon’twantthere(be)anystudentfallingbehind.5．Theteacherwaswaitingforthere(be)completesilence.6．Weexpectthere(be)morediscussionaboutthis.7．There(be)neithergasnorelectricityathome,wehadtogotothenearestrestauranttohavelunch.8．Smithneverdreamedofthere(be)achanceforhimtowinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.9．Weexpectthere(be)alotofdiscussionsabouttheproblem.10．Ihaveneverimaginedthere(be)suchagoodhotelinthistown.01Therebe…句型和have区别1.Therebe...表示“某地/某时存在某物/某人”，强调客观存在，不涉及“所属关系”；have/has表示“某人/某物拥有某物”，强调所属关系，即“主语拥有宾语”。Theschoolhasabiglibrary.这所学校有一个大图书馆。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.教室里有很多学生。2.易错提醒：Therebe...遵循就近原则：be动词的形式与最近的主语保持一致；have/has的单复数由主语决定。Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。Thedoghasalongtail.这只狗有一条长长的尾巴。02Therebe…句型和Itis…句型区分1.Therebe…句型属于倒装句，表示“某地/某时客观存在某物/某人”，重点是“客观存在”这一事实，不涉及对事物的指代或归类。Thereisalibraryinourschool.我们学校里有一个图书馆。Thereisaboxunderthebed.床底下有一个盒子。2.Itis+名词…句型中，it作形式主语，真正主语是动名词、不定式或从句。Itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim.和他争论是浪费时间。Itisnogoodwaitingforhimwithoutaplan.毫无计划地等他没有好处。Itisashamethatyoucan’tcometotheparty.你不能来参加派对真遗憾。Hestayedupuntil3a.m.working.

Itisnowonderthathelookssotiredtoday.他熬夜到凌晨3点工作。难怪他今天看起来这么累。【跟踪训练】从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．__________seemstobesomemisunderstandingbetweentheauthorandtheice-creamsellercausedbytheconfusingway__________Mexicanstelltime.A．It.../ B．It...which C．There.../ D．There...how2．________takingpartindangerous/riskyextremesportsjusttoberecognizedbypeers.A．Thereisnopointin B．ThereisnodoubttoC．Itisnoneed D．Itisnopointin3．________seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorhighstudentstoentercollegeoruniversity.A．It B．There C．What D．That4．It’sSundaytomorrow,so______isnoneedforyoutogetupearly.A．it B．as C．that D．there5．—Theboysaidhecouldlifttheheavystone.—________isnodoubtaboutthat.A．There B．It C．This D．What6．Let'sgetthroughtheworkquickly._______seemstobelittletimeleftnow.A．It B．There C．That D．Here7．_______seemstobesomedisagreementbetweenhiswordsandactions.A．There B．It C．That D．What8．Theresomethingwrongwiththeengineofthecar,wehadtogototheparkbytaxi.A．havingbeen B．being C．is D．was9．_______isnodoubt_______ShanghaiBookTraderswillmakegreaterandgreatercontributionstothedevelopmentofShanghai.A．It;thatB．There;whatC．There;that D．It;what10．Assomefamoussingerswillappearatthepopconcert,_____________likelytobealargeaudience.A．it’sB．here’sC．there’s D．that’s01含Therebe…句型高频句式1.Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事没有意义。Thereisnopointinarguingwithhim—heneverlistens.和他争论没意义，他从不听。2.Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事没有意义。Thereisnosensein

crying

overspilledmilk—justfixtheproblem.为打翻的牛奶哭泣没有意义--解决问题就好。3.Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth...某人没有必要做某事。Thereisnoneedtoexplainfurther;Iunderstandyoursituation.没必要再解释了，我理解你的处境。4.Thereisnopossibilitythat…没有可能……。Thereisnopossibilitythatwewillfinishtheprojectaheadofschedule.我们不可能提前完成这个项目。5.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……。Thereisnodoubtthattechnologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.毫无疑问，科技极大地改变了我们的生活。6.Thereisnotrouble/difficultyindoingsth.做某事没有困难。Thereisnotrouble(in)cookingdinnerwhenyouhavealltheingredientsready.食材准备好后，做晚饭没有困难。7.Thereisnoharmindoing…不妨做……。Thereisnoharmindrinkingaglassofwaterbeforeeachmeal.每餐前喝一杯水不妨一试。8.Thereisnodenyingthat…不容否认的是……。Thereisnodenyingthatclimatechangeisaglobalchallenge.不可否认，气候变化是一个全球性挑战。9.Thereisnowaythat...不可能……。Thereisnowayheistellingthetruth—hisstorydoesn’tmakesense.他绝不可能在说真话--他的故事不合逻辑。10.Thereisachancethat….有可能。Thereisachancethattherainwillstopbynoon.中午雨有可能停。【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．There(be)noneedtomakeadecisiontoday.Wecandoitatthemeetingtomorrow.2．Idon’tthinkismuchsenseinhangingabouthere.3．isnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.4．AsfarasIcansee,isnopossibilitythathewillwinthetennismatchthistime.5．seemstobemuchmoresupportforthenewpolicyamongcollegestudentsthanamongofficials.6．Thereisno(possible)thatHelencanwinthefirstprizeinthecomingcompetition.7．isnodoubtthattheAmberRoomwaspricelessintermsofmoney.8．ismuchchancethatBillwillrecoverhimselfintimefortherace.9．Thereisnodoubtitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.10．Thereisnoneedforyou（be）insuchahurry.Thereisstillsometimeleft.ThereTherebe综合能力提升一、单句填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,_______?A.isheB.isn’the C.isthere D.isn’tthere2.

Itisn’tcoldenoughforthere____afrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim’scaroutquitesafely.A.wouldbe B.being C.was D.tobe3.

Thestudentsexpectedthere______morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexam.A.was B.being C.havebeen D.tobe4.Annneverdreamedof_____achanceforhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.therebeing B.theretobe C.therebe D.therewas5.______nocoffeeleft,theyhadtomakedowithtea.A.Itbeing B.Therebeing C.Itwas D.Therewas6.Whatapity,mynewcomputerdoesn'twork.______mustbesomethingwrongwithit.A.It B.There C.This D.That7.Let’sgetthroughtheworkquickly.______seemstobelittletimeleftnow.A.It B.That C.There D.we8.______existedsomedoubtamongthestudentsastowhetheranEnglishteachershouldorganizeteachingtotallyinEnglish.A.It B.What C.That D.There9.______noneedforustodiscusstheproblemagainsinceithasalreadybeensettled.A.Ithas B.Therehas C.Itis D.Thereis10.

Hesaid,“____alongwaytoschool._____alongwaytogoyetbeforewearrive.”A.Itis;Thereis B.Thereis;Itis C.Itis;Itis D.Thereis;Thereis11.—Listen,there______.—Oh,yes.There________.A.goesthebell;itgoes B.goesthebell;goesitC.thebellgoes;itgoes D.thebellgoes;goesit12.____seemstohavebeengreatdifficultyinturningoutexcellentgraduates.A.That B.What C.It D.There13.happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.A.It B.This C.There D.That14.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.heistiredout.A.Thereisnopoint B.ThereisnoneedC.Itisnowonderthat D.Itisnoway15.There______nobodyelseathand,Ihadtodoitbymyself.A.being B.was C.have D.tobe二、Therebe….与语法填空（24-25高一下·河北沧州·阶段练习）阅读下面短