人教版新目标八年级英语上册

人教版新目标八年级英语上册单项选择1.—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?—______.I'malwaysbusy.A.HardlyeverB.OnceaweekC.TwiceamonthD.Threetimesayear答案：A。根据“I'malwaysbusy.”可知很少去看电影，“Hardlyever”表示几乎从不，符合语境。2.—______didyoudolastweekend?—Ivisitedmygrandparents.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：B。根据答语“Ivisitedmygrandparents.”可知问的是做了什么，用“What”提问。3.He______hishomeworklastnight.A.doesn'tdoB.don'tdoC.didn'tdoD.isn'tdo答案：C。“lastnight”是一般过去时的时间状语，否定句要借助“didn't”，动词还原为原形。4.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A。根据答语“abouttwokilometers”可知问的是距离，用“Howfar”。5.Ithinkmathis______thanEnglish.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult答案：B。“than”是比较级的标志，“difficult”的比较级是“moredifficult”。6.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.weaklyenoughD.enoughweakly答案：A。“enough”修饰形容词或副词要后置，“is”后用形容词“strong”。7.—______youswimwhenyouwerefiveyearsold?—Yes,I______.A.Can;couldB.Could;canC.Could;couldD.Can;can答案：C。根据“whenyouwerefiveyearsold”可知用一般过去时，“Could”是“Can”的过去式，回答也用过去式。8.TheGreens______totheparklastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing答案：C。“lastSunday”是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式“went”。9.Ihope______tothemoononeday.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went答案：B。“hopetodosth.”是固定用法，表示“希望做某事”。10.Sheis______outgoinggirl.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。“outgoing”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”修饰。11.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：C。根据答语“Intwodays”可知问的是多久以后，用“Howsoon”。12.He______hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.fellbehindD.fellover答案：A。“falloff”表示“从……上摔下来”，符合语境。13.Themovieisvery______.Wealllikeit.A.boringB.interestedC.interestingD.bored答案：C。“电影”是物，用“interesting”修饰，“boring”表示“无聊的”，不符合语境；“interested”和“bored”的主语通常是人。14.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B。根据答语“Forabouttwoweeks”可知问的是多长时间，用“Howlong”。15.Mymotherwantsme______milkeveryday.A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.todrink答案：D。“wantsb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“想让某人做某事”。16.Thereis______withmybike.Ican'trideit.A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.wronganything答案：A。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，肯定句用“something”。17.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.muchtallerB.moretallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：A。“much”可以修饰比较级，“taller”本身就是比较级，不能用“more”修饰；“very”不能修饰比较级；“thetallest”是最高级。18.—______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A。根据答语“Iwenttothemountains.”可知问的是去哪里度假，用“Where”。19.They______anEnglishpartynextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave答案：B。“nextSunday”是一般将来时的时间状语，“begoingtodosth.”表示将来打算做某事，主语是“They”，用“are”。20.Sheplaysthepiano______thanhersister.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best答案：C。“than”是比较级的标志，“playthepiano”是动词短语，用副词“well”的比较级“better”修饰。词汇运用1.I______(visit)myunclelastweekend.答案：visited。“lastweekend”是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式“visited”。2.Heis______(athletic)thanhisbrother.答案：moreathletic。“than”是比较级的标志，“athletic”的比较级是“moreathletic”。3.Mymotherwantsme______(drink)milkeveryday.答案：todrink。“wantsb.todosth.”是固定用法。4.Tom______(notdo)hishomeworklastnight.答案：didn'tdo。“lastnight”是一般过去时的时间状语，否定句借助“didn't”，动词还原为原形。5.Therearemany______(different)betweenthetwopictures.答案：differences。“many”后接可数名词复数，“different”的名词是“difference”，复数是“differences”。6.He______(go)totheparkifit______(notrain)tomorrow.答案：willgo;doesn'train。“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。7.The______(early)yougetup,the______(good)itisforyourhealth.答案：earlier;better。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。8.Sheis______(outgoing)ofthetwogirls.答案：themoreoutgoing。两者比较用比较级，且特指，前面要加“the”。9.He______(read)abookatthistimeyesterday.答案：wasreading。“atthistimeyesterday”是过去进行时的时间状语，结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语是“He”，用“was”。10.Mysister______(become)ateacherwhenshegrowsup.答案：willbecome。“whenshegrowsup”表示将来的时间，用一般将来时。句型转换1.Hewenttothebeachlastweekend.（改为一般疑问句）______he______tothebeachlastweekend?答案：Did;go。“lastweekend”是一般过去时的时间状语，一般疑问句借助“Did”，动词还原为原形。2.Ithinkheisright.（改为否定句）I______thinkhe______right.答案：don't;is。“Ithink”引导的宾语从句，否定要前移。3.Shehastostayathomeonweekends.（改为否定句）She____________tostayathomeonweekends.答案：doesn'thave。“hasto”的否定借助“doesn't”，动词还原为原形。4.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.（改为同义句）Heis____________studentinhisclass.答案：thetallest。“比其他任何学生都高”也就是“在班级里是最高的”。5.Tomis1.7meterstall.Jackis1.7meterstall,too.（合并为一句）Tomis__________________Jack.答案：astallas。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”。6.IwenttotheparkbecauseIwantedtoseetheflowers.（对画线部分提问）____________yougotothepark?答案：Whydid。对原因提问用“Why”，“went”是一般过去时，借助“Did”。7.Hecanplaythepiano.Hecanalsoplaytheguitar.（合并为一句）Hecanplay______thepiano______theguitar.答案：both;and。“both...and...”表示“两者都”。8.Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.（对画线部分提问）____________didittakeyoutofinishyourhomework?答案：Howlong。对时间段提问用“Howlong”。9.Thebookisveryinteresting.（改为感叹句）____________interestingbookitis!答案：Whatan。“book”是可数名词单数，用“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！”结构，“interesting”以元音音素开头，用“an”。10.HewillgotoBeijingnextweek.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）—______he______toBeijingnextweek?—Yes,he______.答案：Will;go;will。一般将来时的一般疑问句将“will”提前，肯定回答用“Yes,主语+will”。补全对话A:Hi,Tom.______1______B:Iwenttothemountainswithmyparents.A:______2______B:Itwasgreat.Wehadagoodtimethere.A:______3______B:Wewenttherebycar.A:______4______B:Westayedtherefortwodays.A:______5______B:Ofcourse.Itookalotofphotos.1.A.Wheredidyougolastweekend?B.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?C.Howwasyourweekend?答案：A。根据答语“Iwenttothemountainswithmyparents.”可知问的是去哪里了，用“Wheredidyougolastweekend?”。2.A.Howdidyougothere?B.Howwasthetrip?C.Whendidyougothere?答案：B。根据答语“Itwasgreat.Wehadagoodtimethere.”可知问的是旅行怎么样，用“Howwasthetrip?”。3.A.Howdidyougothere?B.Howlongdidyoustaythere?C.Whatdidyoudothere?答案：A。根据答语“Wewenttherebycar.”可知问的是怎么去的，用“Howdidyougothere?”。4.A.Howdidyougothere?B.Howlongdidyoustaythere?C.Whatdidyoudothere?答案：B。根据答语“Westayedtherefortwodays.”可知问的是在那里待了多久，用“Howlongdidyoustaythere?”。5.A.Didyoutakeanyphotos?B.Didyouhaveagoodtime?C.Didyouseeanyanimals?答案：A。根据答语“Ofcourse.Itookalotofphotos.”可知问的是是否拍照了，用“Didyoutakeanyphotos?”。阅读理解Passage1MynameisTom.I'mastudentinClassTwo,GradeEight.Ihaveabusybuthappyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Igotupearly.Afterbreakfast,Ididmyhomework.Ittookmeabouttwohourstofinishit.ThenIplayedfootballwithmyfriendsintheparknearmyhome.Weplayedhappilyuntil12:00.Atnoon,Ihadlunchathome.Intheafternoon,Iwenttothebookstore.Iwantedtobuysomebooks.Ifoundsomeinterestingbooksandboughtthem.ThenIwenthomeandreadbooks.Ireallyenjoyedreading.OnSundaymorning,Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.Wesawalotofanimalsthere,suchaslions,tigers,pandasandmonkeys.Theywereverylovely.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Theywereverygladtoseeme.Ihelpedthemdosomehousework.Intheevening,IwatchedTVathomeandthenwenttobed.1.WhatclassisTomin?A.ClassOne,GradeSeven.B.ClassTwo,GradeEight.C.ClassThree,GradeNine.答案：B。根据“MynameisTom.I'mastudentinClassTwo,GradeEight.”可知答案。2.HowlongdidittakeTomtofinishhishomeworkonSaturdaymorning?A.Aboutonehour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutthreehours.答案：B。根据“Afterbreakfast,Ididmyhomework.Ittookmeabouttwohourstofinishit.”可知答案。3.WheredidTomplayfootballonSaturdaymorning?A.Intheparknearhishome.B.Intheschoolplayground.C.Inthezoo.答案：A。根据“ThenIplayedfootballwithmyfriendsintheparknearmyhome.”可知答案。4.WhatdidTomdoonSundaymorning?A.Hewenttothebookstore.B.Hewenttothezoowithhisparents.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.答案：B。根据“OnSundaymorning,Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.”可知答案。5.HowdidTom'sgrandparentsfeelwhentheysawhimonSundayafternoon?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Glad.答案：C。根据“Ivisitedmygrandparents.Theywereverygladtoseeme.”可知答案。Passage2TherearefourseasonsinayearinChina.Springcomesfirst.ItusuallystartsinMarch.Theweatheriswarmandtheflowersbegintocomeout.It'sabeautifulseason.SummerisfromJunetoAugust.It'sveryhot.Peopleoftengoswimmingintheriverorattheswimmingpool.Autumnisaharvestseason.ItstartsinSeptember.Thedaysgetshorterandthenightsgetlonger.Theleavesonthetreesturnyellow,redorbrown.Theylooklikebeautifulbutterfliesflyingintheair.WinterisfromDecembertoFebruary.It'sverycold.Sometimesitsnows.Childrenliketomakesnowmenandplaywithsnow.6.HowmanyseasonsarethereinayearinChina?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案：C。根据“TherearefourseasonsinayearinChina.”可知答案。7.WhendoesspringusuallystartinChina?A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.答案：C。根据“Springcomesfirst.ItusuallystartsinMarch.”可知答案。8.Whatdopeopleoftendoinsummer?A.Goskating.B.Goswimming.C.Goskiing.答案：B。根据“SummerisfromJunetoAugust.It'sveryhot.Peopleoftengo