三级CATTI笔译考试真题辅导

三级CATTI笔译考试真题辅导1.词汇与语法选择题1.Thecompanyisplanninganewmarketingcampaignto____itsmarketshare.A.enlargeB.expandC.extendD.increase答案：B。“expand”主要指在范围、体积、规模等方面的扩大，“expandmarketshare”表示扩大市场份额；“enlarge”通常指尺寸、大小等方面的增大；“extend”侧重于时间或空间上的延伸；“increase”强调数量、程度等的增加。2.Theprofessorgaveavery____explanationofthecomplextheory.A.clearcutB.cleareyedC.clearheadedD.clearsighted答案：A。“clearcut”意为清晰明确的，“clearcutexplanation”表示清晰明确的解释；“cleareyed”表示有洞察力的；“clearheaded”指头脑清醒的；“clearsighted”强调有远见的。3.Shewasso____inherworkthatshedidn'tnoticemecomein.A.absorbedB.engagedC.occupiedD.involved答案：A。“beabsorbedin”是固定搭配，意为全神贯注于；“beengagedin”强调从事某项活动；“beoccupiedwith”表示忙于；“beinvolvedin”指参与、卷入。4.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveapositive____ontheeconomy.A.effectB.affectC.influenceD.impact答案：D。“haveanimpacton”是常用表达，指对……有影响；“effect”常用搭配是“haveaneffecton”；“affect”是动词；“influence”也有影响之意，但“impact”在描述政策等对经济的影响时更常用。5.Theoldmanhasa____memory,andhecanstillremembermanydetailsofhischildhood.A.sharpB.keenC.acuteD.quick答案：B。“keenmemory”表示敏锐的记忆力；“sharp”可用于形容人精明、敏锐，但“keen”更侧重于感官、能力等方面的敏锐；“acute”常指疾病、疼痛等剧烈的，也可指人的洞察力敏锐；“quick”主要指反应快。2.句子翻译题1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhastransformedourlivesinmanyways.译文：科技的飞速发展在许多方面改变了我们的生活。分析：“rapiddevelopment”是“飞速发展”，“transform”是“改变”，整体句子结构简单，直接按顺序翻译即可。2.Itisessentialthatwetakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.译文：我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。分析：“Itisessentialthat...”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，“should”可省略。“takeeffectivemeasures”是“采取有效措施”。3.Thegovernmentiscommittedtoreducingpovertyandimprovingpeople'slivingstandards.译文：政府致力于减少贫困和提高人民的生活水平。分析：“becommittedto”表示“致力于”，“reducingpoverty”是“减少贫困”，“improvingpeople'slivingstandards”是“提高人民生活水平”。4.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetoitsinnovativemanagementstrategies.译文：该公司的成功在很大程度上归功于其创新的管理策略。分析：“bedueto”是“归功于”，“largely”表示“在很大程度上”，“innovativemanagementstrategies”是“创新的管理策略”。5.Despitethechallenges,weremainoptimisticaboutthefuture.译文：尽管面临挑战，我们对未来仍保持乐观。分析：“despite”表示“尽管”，“remainoptimisticabout”是“对……保持乐观”。3.段落翻译题原文：随着全球化的深入发展，国际间的交流与合作日益频繁。不同国家和地区的人们在经济、文化、科技等领域展开了广泛的合作。这种合作不仅促进了各国的经济发展，也增进了不同文化之间的相互理解和尊重。译文：Withtheindepthdevelopmentofglobalization,internationalexchangesandcooperationhavebecomeincreasinglyfrequent.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesandregionshavecarriedoutextensivecooperationinthefieldsofeconomy,culture,scienceandtechnology.Thiscooperationnotonlypromotestheeconomicdevelopmentofeachcountry,butalsoenhancesthemutualunderstandingandrespectamongdifferentcultures.分析：“随着……的深入发展”用“Withtheindepthdevelopmentof...”，“日益频繁”是“increasinglyfrequent”，“展开广泛合作”是“carryoutextensivecooperation”，“不仅……也……”用“notonly...butalso...”结构。4.短文阅读理解题Passage1Inrecentyears,thesharingeconomyhasemergedasaneweconomicmodel.Itallowspeopletoshareresourcessuchascars,houses,andtools,whichcanreducewasteandsavecosts.Forexample,carsharingserviceshavebecomeverypopularinbigcities.Peoplecanrentacarforashortperiodinsteadofbuyingone.Thisnotonlyreducesthenumberofcarsontheroadbutalsohelpstoeasetrafficcongestion.1.Whatisthesharingeconomy?A.Anewwayofbuyingthings.B.Aneweconomicmodelthatallowsresourcesharing.C.Awaytoincreasewaste.D.Amodelonlyforcarsharing.答案：B。文中明确提到“Inrecentyears,thesharingeconomyhasemergedasaneweconomicmodel.Itallowspeopletoshareresources”，所以选B。2.Whatisanadvantageofcarsharingservices?A.Itincreasesthenumberofcarsontheroad.B.Itcausesmoretrafficcongestion.C.Itreduceswasteandsavescosts.D.Itmakespeoplebuymorecars.答案：C。根据“whichcanreducewasteandsavecosts”以及“carsharingservices...Thisnotonlyreducesthenumberofcarsontheroadbutalsohelpstoeasetrafficcongestion”可知，汽车共享服务能减少浪费和节省成本。Passage2Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Educationisthekeytopersonalgrowthandsocialprogress.Itequipsindividualswithknowledgeandskills,enablingthemtomakeinformeddecisionsandcontributetosociety.Moreover,educationpromotesequalitybyprovidingequalopportunitiesforpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheimportanceofeducation?A.Itisnotveryimportant.B.Itsimportanceisoverstated.C.Itsimportancecannotbeemphasizedenough.D.Itonlyhelpswithpersonalgrowth.答案：C。“Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated”意思是教育的重要性再怎么强调也不为过，即其重要性不能被充分强调。2.Howdoeseducationpromoteequality?A.Bygivingmoremoneytothepoor.B.Byprovidingequalopportunitiesforpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.C.Bymakingeveryonehavethesamejob.D.Byreducingthenumberofeducatedpeople.答案：B。文中明确提到“Moreover,educationpromotesequalitybyprovidingequalopportunitiesforpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds”。5.词汇替换题1.Themanagermadeacrucialdecisionthatsavedthecompanyfrombankruptcy.A.importantB.smallC.unimportantD.easy答案：A。“crucial”意为“至关重要的”，与“important”意思相近；“small”是“小的”，“unimportant”是“不重要的”，“easy”是“容易的”。2.Theoldbuildinghasauniquestylethatattractsmanytourists.A.commonB.ordinaryC.specialD.normal答案：C。“unique”是“独特的”，“special”也有“特别的、独特的”意思；“common”和“ordinary”都表示“普通的”，“normal”是“正常的”。3.Thescientist'sdiscoveryissignificantforthedevelopmentofthefield.A.unimportantB.meaninglessC.importantD.small答案：C。“significant”是“有意义的、重要的”，和“important”同义；“unimportant”和“meaningless”分别是“不重要的”和“无意义的”，“small”是“小的”。4.Thecompanyisfacingaseverechallengeinthemarket.A.lightB.easyC.seriousD.simple答案：C。“severe”表示“严峻的、严重的”，“serious”也有“严重的”意思；“light”可表示“轻的、轻松的”，“easy”是“容易的”，“simple”是“简单的”。5.Theteacher'sexplanationwasveryclear,andallthestudentsunderstoodit.A.vagueB.unclearC.distinctD.difficult答案：C。“clear”是“清晰的”，“distinct”也有“清晰的、明显的”意思；“vague”和“unclear”都表示“模糊的、不清楚的”，“difficult”是“困难的”。6.语法改错题1.Thenumberofstudentswhoareinterestedinscienceareincreasing.错误：“are”。改正：“is”。“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2.Hesuggestedthatwewenttotheparkthisweekend.错误：“went”。改正：“go”。“suggest”表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，“should”可省略。3.IhavebeentoBeijingforthreetimes.错误：“for”。改正：“threetimes”前不需要介词，“for”多余。“threetimes”表示次数，直接使用即可。4.Thebook,thatisveryinteresting,waswrittenbyafamousauthor.错误：“that”。改正：“which”。非限定性定语从句不能用“that”引导，要用“which”。5.Sheisoneofthemostbeautifulgirlinourclass.错误：“girl”。改正：“girls”。“oneof...”表示“……之一”，后面的名词要用复数形式。7.段落改错题原文：Inmodernsociety,moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephones.Mobilephoneshasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Theyallowustocommunicatewithotherseasilyandquickly.However,somepeoplethinkthatmobilephonesarehavinganegativeeffectinourhealth.Forexample,longtermuseofmobilephonesmaycauseheadachesandotherhealthproblems.错误及改正：1.“has”改为“have”。“Mobilephones”是复数，谓语动词要用“have”。2.“in”改为“on”。“haveaneffecton”是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”。8.写作题题目：Writeanessayonthetopic"TheBenefitsofReading".范文：Readingisavaluableactivitythatoffersnumerousbenefits.Firstly,readingenrichesourknowledge.Throughbooks,wecanexploredifferentcultures,learnabouthistory,andgaininsightsintovariousfieldsofstudy.Forexample,byreadinghistoricalbooks,wecanunderstandhowdifferentsocietieshaveevolvedovertime.Secondly,readingenhancesourlanguageskills.Itexposesustoawiderangeofvocabulary,sentencestructures,andwritingstyles.Asweread,welearnhowtoexpressourselvesmoreclearlyandeffectivelyinbothwritingandspeaking.Moreover,readingisagreatwaytorelaxandrelievestress.Whenweimmerseourselvesinagoodbook,wecanescapefromthedailypressuresandenteradifferentworld.Ithelpsuscalmdownandunwind.Inconclusion,readingisnotonlyasourceofknowledgeandameanstoimprovelanguageskillsbutalsoawonderfulwaytorelax.Weshouldmakereadingaregularpartofourlives.分析：文章首先点明阅读有很多好处这一主题，然后分别从丰富知识、提高语言技能、放松减压三个方面阐述好处，最后总结强调阅读的重要性并呼吁将阅读融入生活。结构清晰，逻辑连贯。9.汉译英句子题1.中国有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。译文：Chinahasalonghistoryandasplendidculture.分析：“悠久的历史”是“longhistory”，“灿烂的文化”是“splendidculture”，“有着”用“has”。2.他不仅聪明，而且勤奋。译文：Heisnotonlysmartbutalsohardworking.分析：“notonly...butalso...”连接两个并列的描述人的形容词，“smart”是“聪明的”，“hardworking”是“勤奋的”。3.我们应该尊重不同的文化和习俗。译文：Weshouldrespectdifferentculturesandcustoms.分析：“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形“respect”，“不同的文化和习俗”是“differentculturesandcustoms”