高三英语一轮复习状语从句复习课件

状语从句复习Lead-in：Workinpairstomatchtheclauses.匹配练习MainClauses(A)：1.Ialwayscarryanumbrella2.Shecouldn’tattendthemeeting3.Thechildrencheeredloudly4.He’llsendyouthereport5.WedecidedtocancelthepicnicAdverbialClauses(B)：a.whenitstartedrainingheavilyb.becauseshehadafeverc.assoonashefinisheseditingitd.iftheweatherforecastpredictsraine.thoughtheyhadpracticedforweeksKeys：1.Ialwayscarryanumbrella+d.iftheweatherforecastpredictsrain(条件状语从句)2.Shecouldn’tattendthemeeting+b.becauseshehadafever(原因状语从句)3.Thechildrencheeredloudly+a.whenitstartedrainingheavily(时间状语从句)4.He’llsendyouthereport+c.assoonashefinisheseditingit(时间状语从句)5.Wedecidedtocancelthepicnic+e.thoughtheyhadpracticedforweeks(让步状语从句)

howtheadverbialclauses

modify

themainclauses？行业PPT模板http:///hangye/状语从句在复合句中作状语的从句。1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句5.结果状语从句6.目的状语从句7.让步状语从句8.比较状语从句9.方式状语从句(adverbialclause)when,while,as,before,after,since,till/until,assoonas,hardly….when…,nosooner...than...,themoment/minute/second/instant+句子,副词immediately/directly/instantly+句子,everytime,eachtime,anytime,nexttime,thefirst/second/lasttime,

bythetime到……时where,whereverbecause,as,since,nowthatif,unless,as/solongas,incase,onconditionthat,giventhat...so…that…,such…that...,suchthat,sothatsosothat(句中),inorder

that(句首/句中),forfearthat,incase(that)+shoulddothough/although,while,evenif/eventhough,whether...or...,nomatter+疑问词as...as,notso/as...as,...than...,themore...themore...,as+adj.+a/an+n.+asas,asif/though,justas一、时间状语从句1.when,while和as引导的时间状语从句用法的区别。when“当…时候，每当”，引导时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的或短暂性动词连用。从句的动作可以发生在主句的动作之前、之后或同时发生。when常用于下列句型：①was/weredoing…when…正在做…这时…Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwater

startedfillingmyhome.我和我的三个孩子吃早饭突然水开始涌进家中。(Book1Unit4)②was/weregoingtodo...when...正要做…这时③was/wereabouttodo…when...正要做…这时④was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...正要做…这时⑤hadjustdonesth...when...刚......突然就......⑥hardly…when…/一…...就…...⑦whenitcomeston/doing…当谈到…时，…...while的用法：①

while“当...时侯，与…..同时，在.....期间”，while后面从句的

谓语动作必须是延续性动词。从句动作与主句动作同时发生。Eg:Don’treadbookswhileyouareeating.

吃东西的时候不要看书。②while用作并列连词，“然而，但是”，表示对比转折。③whiledoingsth,…do/does/did当正在做，这时as的用法：as表示“一边……一边…,随着…”的意思。as从句使用持续性和短暂

性动作，强调主从句动作同时进行。Eg:Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wemayhavemore

optionsformanagingthisbalance.(U3选修4)希望随着科技的进步，我们有更多的选择来管理这种平衡。用when,while和as填空或根据汉语意思完成句子。1._____Ifinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgiven

waytotheenjoymentofwriting.(2023新高考1)2._____therunningbegan,Davidranwithallhisstrength.(2022新高考1)3._____itcomestoEnglishlearning,Ihavethefollowing

practicalsuggestionstoshare.4.Iwasatthepointofbreakingdown_____myfathercame

runningtohelpwithaknife.(2021浙江读后续写)5.Theywereonthepointofputtingupthetentintheopenair

_____aloudwhistlefrightenedthem.

WhenWhen当我终于完成写作时，获胜的念头已经给写作的乐趣让位。Whenwhenwhen他们正要在户外搭起帐篷，这是一声响亮的口哨声把他们吓坏了。6.Davidraisedhisarmshigh________hecrossedthefinish

linetowildcheersandapplause.(2022新高考1)7._______Istartedtoshoutencouragement,othervoices

aroundmetookupthecall.“ComeonDavid,youcandoit!”

(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)as/whenAs/When当我开始大声鼓励时,我周围的其他人也喊起来“加油,大卫,你能做到的!”2.before和since引导的时间状语从句。①Itwillbe/take+一段时间+before...(从句用一般现在时)“过了多久才…”;“多久之后才...”②Itwas/took+一段时间+before...(从句用一般过去时)“过了多久才...”③Itwon’tbelongbefore...(从句用一般现在时)“用不了多久就......”④Itwasn’tlongbefore...(从句用一般过去时)“没过多久就......”1.Itdidn’ttakelong_____

Ihadmyheadgetoutofthe

pumpkin

withmydad’shelp.(2021浙江卷)2.___________________Davidpickedhimselfup

again.

(2022新高考1)没过多久David重拾勇气。3.Itwillbefiveyears_____wemeetagain.4.Thefilmhadalreadybegun______theygottothecinema.

before在父亲的帮助下，没过多久我的头从南瓜里出来。Itdidn’ttakelongbefore五年之后我们才能再相见。在他们到达电影院之前，电影已经开始了。beforebeforesince自从......以来①since引导的从句用一般过去时,谓语是短暂性动作，主句常用现在完

成时或一般现在时。②Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+sincesbdid...(从句常用一般过去时)“自从......以来(到现在)有多长时间了”5.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschool__________.

自从你离开，我们学校发生了很大的变化。6._____________________wesaweachotherlasttime.

我们上次见面差不多五年。sinceyouleftIt’salmostfiveyearssince用before,after,since填空.1.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem______wecan

solveit.2.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeseveralyears_____you

getanotherone.

3.Theyoungpeople,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left______

Icouldaskfortheirname.4.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingandyourreason

______yourreachanydecision.5._____shegraduated,mymotherhasburiedherselfin

teaching,receivinghighpraise.(2020全国卷1)beforebefore如果你错过这次机会，也许需要过数年你才能获得另外一次机会。beforebeforeSince3.till和until引导的时间状语从句。

till/until直到......为止①主句是肯定句，谓语动词用延续性动词(肯定句)+till/until表示

动作延续到某一时间为止。意为“直到……”1.Iwaitedforhimintheoffice_______themeetingwasover.

我在办公室等他直到会议结束。till/until

②主句是否定句时,主句的谓语是短暂性动词,指动作一直到从句谓语

表示的动作发生时才开始,not.....until……“直到......才......”③until可以放在句首，而till不能置于句首。④notuntil句型的倒装句:notuntil置于句首⑤强调句：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...2.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutit_____youtoldme.

直到你告诉我，我才知道关于这件事情的一切。until2.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutituntilyoutoldme.

直到你告诉我，我才知道关于这件事情的一切。3.直到那时我才意识到城实的重要性。①______________________________________.(直译)②_______________________________________.(倒装句)③____________________________________________.

(强调句)Ididn’trealizetheimportanceofhonestyuntilthenNotuntilthendidIrealizetheimportanceofhonestyItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealized

theimportanceofhonestyItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedhonestydoescount.用till，until填空或按要求完成句子。1.Myconditiondoesn’tallowmetogoanywhere____mylegs

arefullyrecovered.(2021北京卷)2.Wewillkeeptrying_______ourdreamscomeback.

我们将一直努力直到我们的梦想实现。3.Ididnotrealizemymistake____theyhadaheart-to-heart

talkwithme.4.Marywalkedalongthepathway_______shecametohuge

gardenswithwidelawnsandwindingwalks.

玛丽沿着小路走着，来到了有着宽阔草坪和蜿蜒小径的巨大花园。5.Ididn’trealizetheimportanceofEnglishuntilIenteredthe

highschool.→_______Ienteredthehighschool___Irealizethe

importanceofEnglish.(倒装句)→____________Ienteredthehighschool____Irealized

theimportanceofEnglish.(强调句untiltill/untiluntiltill/untilNotuntildidItwasnotuntilthat4.表示“一......就......”引导的时间状语从句:①once

一旦...就...,assoonas+句子一...就...,Eg:1)Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.

你一旦开始了，就不要放弃。2)Assoonasheheardthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.

一听到这个消息,他就高兴地跳起来。②themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant+句子③副词immediately,directly,instantly+句子④固定句型：hardly….when…..,nosooner...than...,⑤upon/on+n./doing(onarriving/entering/hearing/

seeing/

returning)一......就1.Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere____youget

toknoweveryoneelse.2.Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview____youhave

confidence.3.我一打开盒子，就吃惊地睁大眼睛。(读后续写情感描写)

_______________________________,myeyeswidened

inastonishment.4.她一看到熟悉的字迹，便热泪盈眶。

_______________________________________,tears

welledupinhereyes.5.这位小女孩一看见她的母亲。脸上就露出灿烂的笑容。

______________________________,abrightsmilelitupherface/abrightsmileappearedonherface/herface

litupwithabrightsmile.

onceonceAssoonas/ThemomentIopenedtheboxThemoment/minuteshesawthefamiliarhandwritingThemomentthelittlegirlsawhermother5.everytime,eachtime,anytime,nexttime,thefirsttime,the

secondtime,thelasttime,bythetime引导的时间状语从句。Eg:TheyhadfinishedtheirdinnerbythetimeSamjoinedthem.

(U2,选修2)

当萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完饭。

every/eachtime每次,

每当anytime任何时候......nexttime下次thefirst/second/lasttime…第一/二次/最后一次...的时候bythetime…..到……时(bythetime从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；

bythetime从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时)1.每次我经过那间学校，就会想起我的英语老师。_____________Ipasstheschool,IwillthingofmyEnglish

teacher.2.___________________________,youwouldturnupin

timeandgavemeahand.

每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。3.__________________,Iwasamazedathisdevotiontohis

career.第一次我见到他，就不得不为他的敬业精神所感动。4.我记得最后一次你访问我们学校时，你让我看了有关那个主题的照片。

Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthattheme

___________________________.5.Youarewelcometocomeback_______youwantto.

你想回随时可以回。6.___________yougoshopping,buyafewextrafruitsand

vegetables.下次你去买东西，多买些水果和蔬菜。7.__________________,Bernard________

allthe

popcorn.

(2020新高考)

夜幕降临时，Bernard已经卖完了所有的爆米花。Every/EachtimeEverytimeIencountereddifficultiesThefirsttimeIsawhimthelasttimeyouvisitedourschoolanytimeThenexttimeBythetimethenightfellhadsoldout6.时间状语从句与强调句的区别:

①Itis/Ithasbeen+一段时间+since...“自从……以来过了多久了”;②Itis/was+具体时间点+when...“那是在……时间……发生的”;③Itwillbe/was+一段时间+before...“要过/已经过了多久才……”;④Itis/was+时间状语+that...是强调结构。“就是在……时间发生的

某事”。用since,when,before和that填空：1.Itistwoyears_____hegraduatedfromcollege.2.Itwastwoyearsago_____hegraduatedfromcollege.3.Itwillbetwoyears______hegraduatesfromcollege.4.Itwasthemiddleofthenight_____myfatherwokemeup

andtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.5.Itwasinthemiddleofthenight____myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.sincewhenbeforewhenthat二、原因状语从句：becausesincenowthatasforconsidering/seeingthat①because常用来回答why的问题，用because。②引导原因状语从句通常放在主句之后。③对原因状语进行强调时，用because.since/nowthat“既然”，表示双方都知道的原因。as“由于”,双方已知的较明显的原因，放在主句前。for由于，起解释说明作用。for前一般用逗号隔开。“鉴于，考虑到”，也可引导原因状语从句1.Oceanshaveagreateffectontheworldclimate________

theycantakeinheatfromthesun.(2022全国甲卷)2.Itwas_______shealwaystriestomakeherclasseslively

andinterestingthatweallrespecther.(2021新高考1)3.参加这个活动很有益，因为它教会了我们劳动的重要性。(2020.全国

卷2)

Itisofgreatbenefittoparticipateintheactivity________________________________________.4.我认为在线学习很方便，因为我们可以随时随地学习。(2021全国乙卷)

Iconsideritconvenienttolearnonline_________________________________.becausewecanlearnbecausebecausebecauseittaughtustheimportanceofworkinghardanytimeandanywherebecuase的用法：①because常用来回答why的问题，用because。

②引导原因状语从句通常放在主句之后。

③对原因状语进行强调时，用because.8.___theInternetisincreasinglypopular,ourlifeis

becoming

morecolorful.

因为互联网越来越普及，我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩。9.________________________________________,your

suggestionswillbegreatlyhelpfultous.(求助信)

因为你喜欢中国传统文化，你的建议将对我们有很大的帮助。10.I’mwonderinghowmanyperiodsofthecoursethereare

eachweek,___

Ipreferhaving/tohavesometimeatmy

disposal.(询问信)

我想知道这门课每周有几节课，因为我更喜欢有些时间可以自由支配。AsAsyouhaveapreferencefortraditionalChinesecultureforas“由于，因为”,放在主句前。Eg:AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWestern

art,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.

由于西方艺术已有如此多不同的风格，所以不可能在一篇简短的

文章中将他们全部描述出来。1.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetit.

(2019天津)

2.Today,wewillbegin______westoppedyesterdaysothat

nowillbeleftout.

3.无论你到哪里，都要注意你的言行。

_________yougoyoushouldmindyourbehaviours.4.________________________,wewilltryourbestand

weallwanttobethewinner.

无论我们的团队在哪里训练，我们都会尽力而为，我们都想成为胜利者。5.Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccess______othersendinfailure.持之以恒的人们在他人失败之处开启他们的旅程。wherewhereWherever三、地点状语从句where在…的地方wherever无论哪里(=nomatterwhere/everywhere)Whereverourteamaretraining你最好不要把药放在孩子们够得到的地方。今天，我们将从昨天停下的地方开始，这样就不会被漏掉。whereif如果(Iwouldappreciateitif......如果......我将不胜感激......)unless=if...not除非，如果不as/solongas只要incase万一,如果在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。onconditionthat在...条件下giventhat....考虑到.....Eg:GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,

onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.(U5，

选修1)考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能会认为

他会退休享受闲适的生活。四、条件状语从句用if,unless,as/solongas,incase，giventhat填空。1.__youdesiretochallengeyourself,thereisnothingtodo

withother’sthoughts.(2022新高考1)2.如果你每天做一些小的改变，你会变得更加有活力和精神焕发。3.___________________youcouldtakemyinvitationinto

consideration.(2022新高考1)如果你能考虑我的邀请我将不胜感激。4._________________youcouldtakethetroubletogiveme

someguidance.(202全国甲卷求助信)如果你能费心给我一些指导，我将不胜感激。5.___________________,let’sgoingoutingnextSunday.

如果方便的话，我们下周日去郊游。(道歉信)IfI’dgreatlyappreciateitifIfitisconvenientforyouIfyoumakesmallchangeseachday,youwillbecomemoredynamicandrefreshed.Iwouldappreciateitifsothat(句中)inorderthat(句首/句中)以便...，

为了...forfearthat唯恐incase(that)以防+shoulddo五、目的状语从句：主句+sothat/inorderthat+主语+can/could+动词原形(从句中常与can,may,could,might等情态动词连用)1.Youcanasktheteacherspeakslowly______youcanmake

senseofwhathesays.2.IstudieddayandnightinorderthatIcouldpasstheexam.=__________Icouldpasstheexam,Istudieddayandnight.=Istudieddayandnight________

passtheexam.为了能通过考试，我夜以继日地学习。3.Healwaysworkshard________________hemaymake

greatprogress.他总是努力地工作，这样他才能取得进步。4.Wouldyoubesokindtotellmewhichattractsyoumost

_______ourmeetingcangaingreatsuccess.(2021全国甲卷)sothat你可以请老师讲慢一点，这样你就可以理解他讲的内容。Inorderthatinordertosothat/inorderthatsothat您能告诉我哪些内容最吸引您，以便我们的会议取得圆满成功吗?1.so...that...句型的常见形式：①so+形容词(adj.)/副词(adv.)+that②so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句③somany/few+复数名词+that④somuch//little+不可数名词+that六、结果状语从句：Eg.Shewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshe

decidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtouse

computersandInternet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱

乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。2.such...that...句型的常见形式：①such+a/an+adj+单数可数名词+that从句②such+形容词+可数名词复数+that③such+形容词+不可数名词+that3.当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分导致.Eg.Theirpopcornwas_____________itwassoldoutsoon.

他们的爆米花是如此的美味以至于很快就卖光了。(2020新高考)=_______________________thatitwassoldoutsoon.

(倒装句)sodeliciousthatSodeliciouswastheirpopcornso+形容词+be+主语+that......1.Heis____smartaboythathesoongetsfamiliarwiththe

functionsofthemachine.2.Theexhibitiondisplays_____wonderfulpicturesthatyou

canunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.

(2021浙江卷)这次展览展出非常精彩的画，能让你更好地了解中国国画。3.Motherwas__________hereyeswereshinningwithtears

ofgreatjoy.(2021.新高考)

_______________________hereyeswereshinningwith

tearsofgreatjoy.(倒装句)

母亲感动得双眸满是喜悦的泪水。4.海洋如此重要，我们应该为我们的后代保护它。(2023全国甲卷)_______________________________weshouldprotect

itforourfuturegenerations.sosuchsomovedthatSomovedwasthemotherthatSoimportant/significantistheoceanthat

so+形容词+be+主语+that......七、方式状语从句as像，按照;asif/though似乎，好像;justas正如,像......一样1.“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”___

theoldsayinggoes.2.____thesayinggoes,“Rosesgiven,fragrance/ˈfreɪɡrəns/in

hand.”

正如谚语所说：“赠人玫瑰，手留余香。”3.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteacher

smiledathim

____________hehaddonesomethingveryclever.4.Irememberthewholething___________

ithappened

yesterday.5.大卫坚持跑步，好像他已经忘记了自己所有的弱点。(2022新高考)

Davidinsistedonrunning_______________________

______________.AsAsasif/asthoughasif/asthoughasif/asthoughhehadforgottenallhisweaknesses1.___________________shehasbeenteachingEnglishfor

twentyyears,sheisstillpassionateaboutteaching.(2020高考)2.__________________hewasnotthechampion,hewas

thebestinallofourhearts.(2022新高考1)3.虽然在线学习有很大的好处,但它的缺点也不容忽视。(2021·全国乙卷)_______________________________,itsdisadvantages

cannotbeoverlooked.4.尽管所有的参赛者筋疲力尽，他们都没有半途放弃。(2021新高考1)

___________________________________________

___________

Althoughtheirstrengthwasgivingout,nocompetitorsgaveuphalfway.Though/Although/While虽然她已经教英语20年了，但她仍然对教学充满热情。Though/Although/WhileAlthoughonlinelearningisofgreatbenefit主句+though/although/while引导的让步状语从句though/although可与yet,still连用，但不能与but连用。八、让步状语从句:1.Youngas/thoughheis,heisanexpertinthefieldofmedicine.

尽管他年轻，但是他是医学界的专家。2.Hardas/thoughhetried,hecouldn'tpasstheexam.

尽管他很努力，但他考试不及格。3.Childas/thoughheis,hespeaksEnglishquitefluent.

尽管他是一位孩子，但他的英语说得特别流利。4.Tryas/thoughhemight,hecouldnotfindajob.

不管他怎样努力，他还是不能找到工作。as“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。用于“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语”结构中。(adj./adv./n./v.+as/though+主语+谓语)9.____________weachievegreatsuccessinourwork,we

shouldnotbetooproud.(2022天津卷)10.Hedecidednottogiveuptherace_______hewonthe

firstplace_____.10._______youlikeitornot,you’llhavetogiveupsmoking.11.只要你尽最大努力，赢不赢没有关系

__________________________________________

__________________________________Evenif/thoughwhetherornotevenif/eventhough

即使

，引导让步状语从句whether...or(not)..

无论,不管，是…还是…，引导让步状语从句WhetherAslongasyoutryyourbest,itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouwinornot.

疑问词+ever...无论……=nomatter+疑问词......引导让步状语从句whichever=nomatterwhich无论哪个whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么whoeve=nomatterwh0无论谁whenever=nomatterwhen无论何时wherever=nomatterwhere无论哪里however+形/副原级=nomatterhow+形/副原级无论如何……however=nomatterhow无论怎样1._________roadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.

2.Nomatterwhathewants,hisparentswillbuyitforhim.

不管他想要什么，他的父母都会给她买。3.Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustobeytherules.

无论你是谁，都应该遵守规则。Whichever=Nomatterwhich无论你走哪一条路都会到达车站。1.Theworkisnotsodifficult___youimagine.(2022全国乙卷)2.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswill

bethreetimesasbig___thepresentone.3.他和我一样勤