广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考英语试题一、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Whenweseeastrangerintrouble,wehavetwochoices.Somepeoplearewillingtogiveahand,whileothersmay1．totakenonotice.IfIwereinthissituation,Iwouldhelpthestrangerwithout2．.Somepeoplemaythinkitisn'twisetodothis.Wehaveallheardstories'aboutpeoplewhoareblackmailed(敲诈)after3．helptoastranger.Butontheotherhand,helpingothersisanactiontoshare4．.Thereisasaying:Giverosestoothersandthelastingfragrancewillremaininyourhand.Indeed,helpingotherscanallowustohelp5．.Anyofuscouldendupinasituationwhereweneedhelpfromourfamily,friendsorevenstrangers.Astorymightexplainit6．.Once,anoldmanandhiswifeweretravelingandwantedtofindaroomtostayforthenight.However,whentheywalkedintotheonlyhoteltheycouldfind,theyweretoldthatnoroomswereavailable.Thecouplewas7．andsaidnothing.Butbeforetheyleft,theownerofthehoteladvisedthecoupletosleepinhisroomsothattheycouldsleep8．forthenight.Afteragoodsleep,thenextday,thehusbandofferedmoney,buttheownerrefused.Manyyearslater,thecoupleinvitedtheownerofthehoteltogotoahotelinNewYork.Whentheownergotthere,he9．thecouplehadbuiltthehotelnamedafterhimbecauseofwhathedidtothecoupleyearsago.Weallhaveourown10．forhelpingothers.Itdoesn'tmatterwhattheyare,aslongas(只要)wegiveahelpinghand.1．A．want B．like C．choose D．hope2．A．savingmybreath B．thinkingtwiceC．breakingtheice D．puttingmyselfinhisshoes3．A．offering B．handing C．passing D．bringing4．A．sadness B．experience C．happiness D．kindness5．A．herself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves6．A．less B．worse C．better D．farther7．A．worried B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied8．A．easily B．awfully C．comfortably D．normally9．A．found B．knew C．saw D．realized10．A．opinions B．skills C．reasons D．ways二、阅读理解ADearMikeandWendy,Ihavebeenbulliedbytheboywhositsbehindme.Hespilled(洒)inkonmybooksandmyhands.Hemessedupapictureofmyfavouritesportsstar.Ifeelquiteterrible.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomegoodadvice?AnnaDearAnna,Itseemsthisboyisreallyrude.I'msorrythathehasbeensomeantoyou.Nobodylikestobebulliedorpushedaround.First,it'llbeagoodideatotalktothisbullydirectlyandtellhimtostopbeingsomeantoyou.Bulliesalwaysthinkthattheirvictims(受害者)willbetooscaredtotalkbackandstandupforthemselves.Ifyoudothis,itwillprobablysurprisehimandmakehimlesslikelytobullyyouinthefuture.Second,youcanalsoaskafriendtostandwithyouwhenyoufacethisbully.It'sgoodtohaveafriendonyoursideifyou'refeelingnervousorscared.Finally,youshouldgotoyourteacherforhelp.Heorshecanpunishthisbully.MikeDearAnna,Infact,Ihavealsohadasimilarexperience.I'magirlwhocomesfromasmallvillage.Oncetherewasabeautifulandrichgirlwhowasmeantome.Shewasjealousofmygrades,soshetoldothergirlsnottotalkwithme.Askingforhelpandbeingstrongenoughtofightbackcanhelpyou.Itwasdifficult,butIfoughtback.Italkedwithherandaskedherwhyshehatedme.IfIdidsomethingwrong,Icouldapologize.Butitwasnothinglikethat.Iaskedourmonitorforhelp.Themonitortalkedwiththeothergirls.Theygraduallycametounderstandmypersonalityandbackground.IalsotriedtohelpthemwithMaths.Now,Idon'tfeelalienated(疏远的)fromthem.Wendy11．WhatdoesAnnawanttogetsuggestionson?A．Healthproblems. B．Learningdifficulties.C．Schoolbullying. D．Environmentalprotection.12．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMikesuggestdoing?A．AskingthebullytostandwithAnna.B．AskingafriendtohelpAnnapunishthebully.C．Callingthepoliceforhelp.D．Gettingsomehelpfromtheteacher.13．Whichisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword"mean"inEnglish?A．Unhelpful. B．Unlucky. C．Unkind. D．Uncomfortable.14．Intheletter,whydidWendyshareherownexperience?A．BecauseshewantedtomakeAnnafeelhappy.B．BecauseshewantedtotellAnnatobullyback.C．BecauseshewantedtoshowAnnahersadness.D．BecauseshewantedtohelpAnnaoutoftrouble.15．BycomparingMike'sandWendy'ssuggestions,whichisnotTURE?A．Theybothsuggestedaskingothersforhelpafterbeingbullied.B．Theyboththoughtthebullyingbehaviorshouldbestopped.C．TheybothadvisedAnnatotakeactionagainstthebullies.D．Theybothsharedtheirownexperiencesofbeingbulliedatschool.三、BShynessisakindoffear.Peoplewhoareshyalwaysworrytoomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthemorembarrassing(使尴尬)themselvesinsomewayinfrontofothers.Howcanweovercomeshyness?1.Haveagoodposture(姿势)Thewayapersonholdshimself/herselfsaysalotaboutthatperson.Peoplewithsloped(倾斜的)shouldersdon'tthinkofthemselvesasimportant.Sostandupstraight,putyourshouldersback,keepyourheadup,andalwaysmakeeyecontact(接触).Bypracticinggoodposture,youwillfeelyouhavetheabilitytodothingswell.2.IncreaseyourwalkingspeedYoucantellifapersonisconfident(自信的)bythewayhe/shewalks.Peoplewhowalkinaslowway,andlookatthegroundwhiletheywalkusuallyhavenoconfidenceinthemselves.However,peoplewhohaveconfidenceinthemselveswalkfaster.Thatisbecausetheyhaveimportantthingstodo,friendstomeet,placestogo,etc.Sowalkalittlefaster,keepyourheadup,andlookstraightahead.3.DosomeexerciseExerciseincreasesyourenergylevelsinthebody.Thatwillputyouinamorepositive(积极的)stateofmind.Bydoingexercise,youwillfeelsureofyourself.Thinkaboutit;itisbettertodosomeexercisethanjustwatchingTVallday.4.DothingsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfThiscanbeanythingthatyoureallylikedoinglikegoingtothetheater,listeningtomusic,traveling,helpingsomeoneoutofaproblem,etc.16．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisagoodposture?A．Standingwiththeweightononeleg.B．Communicatingthrougheyecontact.C．Crossinglegsforalongtime.D．Lookingdownataphonewithabentneckforhours.17．Whatposturecanhelpusgettoknowheisconfident?A．Walkingwitharmsclosetothebody.B．Lookingdownattheground.C．Steppingabitfaster,withheadup.D．Movingwithaslowpace.18．Toovercomeshyness,whatoughtwetodo?A．Practicemoretoformagoodposture.B．Domoresportsinoursparetime.C．Tryanythingthatcanmakeourselvesfeelgood.D．Alloftheabove.19．Accordingtothepassage,what'sashygirllike?A．Shelikesmakingeyecontactwithotherswhiletalking.B．Sheisnotafraidtotrynewthings.C．Shewillfeelnervouswhensheisaskedtoanswerquestionsinclass.D．Sheisgoodatexpressingheropinionsinpublic.20．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toshowuswhatshynessis.B．Totellusincreasingyourwalkingspeedisthebestwaytoovercomeshyness.C．Toteachuswhatcanhelpustohaveagoodposture.D．Togiveussometipstoovercomeshyness.四、CChinesewriterHaiYa'sTheSpace-TimePainterwontheHugoAward(雨果奖)forBestNovelette(中短篇小说)onOct.21st.HebecamethethirdChinesewritertowinaHugoAwardafterLiuCixinandHaoJingfang.WhencreatingTheSpace-TimePainter,HaiYadrewhisideafromafamouspainting,APanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山图》).ItwascreatedbyWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty.BasedonWang,HaicreatedapainternamedZhaoXimeng.Aftermanyhardtimes,Zhao'smindleaveshisbodyandentersaspacewhereamodernpolicemanistryingtosolveacase(案件)aboutanancientpainting.HaiYa'sstorywithsciencefictionbeganinhischildhood."WhenIwasachild,thebookstoreinmyhometownhelpedcreateabeautifulgardeninmymindthatbelongedtomeonly.Init,sciencefictionofferedthemostbeautiful‘flowers';itopenedanewworldformeasakid,"HaiYatoldBeijingYouthDaily.HaiYa'sworksfeatureamixofhistoryandsciencefiction.Thesetwostylesseemopposite:Onelooksbackatthepast,andtheotherfacesthefuture.However,inHaiYa'sworks,theyfindaperfectbalance."Ifwecanonlyimaginethefutureandthingsinspacelikerockets,itwillonlylimitourimagination,"HaiYatoldShenchenSpecialZoneDaily."Idon'tthinkhistoryissomethingcompletelyinthepast.Itisflowing(流动的),andwecanmakepredictionsaboutthefuturebylookingbackathistory.▲,"headded.MoreChinesewriterstodayaretryingtomixtraditionalculturewithmodernstories.HaiYabelievesthatitisnotachoicebutanaturalprocess."Ourhistoryandculturehaveuniversalvalues(普世价值)thatcantoucheveryone,"hesaidtoXinhua.21．WhatdoweknowaboutTheSpace-TimePainter?A．Itiscreatedaccordingtoanancientpainting.B．IttellsWangXimeng'slifestory.C．Itsstoryisbasedonthefarawayfuture.D．ItisahistoricalnovelabouttheSongDynasty.22．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．WhyHaiYaenjoyedreadingbooks.B．HowmuchHaiYalikedreading.C．HowHaiYagottheideaofwritingthenovel.D．HowsciencefictioninfluencedHaiYaasachild.23．WhydidHaiYaconnecthistorywithsciencefiction?A．Toremindpeopleoftheflowoftime.B．Toencouragereaderstolearnfromhistory.C．Tocomparehistorywithmodernlife.D．Tofindabalancebetweenhistoryandreality.24．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．ThefutureisalsoveryimportantB．HistoryisalsopartofourfutureC．HistoryrecallsmanyeventsinthepastD．Historyhassomethingtodowiththefuture25．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HaiYa'sChildhoodB．TheSpace-TimePainterC．China'sScienceFictionHasImprovedD．AnotherChineseWriterWontheHugoAward请阅读下面的短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Everyonefeelsstressed(焦虑的)sometimes.Maybeyouhaveafamilysituationthatneedssometimeandattention.Maybeyouhaveahardtimewithyourfriendsorclassmates.Maybeyouareillordon'tdowellinyourstudies.26．Ibelievethatifyouaddstressmanagement(管理)toyourdailylife,youcanmoreeasilysolveyourstressfulsituations.Followthesesuggestionstobringpeaceandhappinessintoyourlife.Onewaytoworkoffstressandworriesistogetmoving.Youcandosportsorjusttakeawalk.27．Smilingandlaughingcanmakeyourelaxed.Tellingagoodjoketoafriend,watchingagoodmoviewithyourfamilyorjustsmilingatthesunshineworkswell.Musicisthebestwaytoreducestressanditispopularwithpeopleofallages.Pickthemusicyoulike.It'susuallymoreeffectivewhenyouchoosesomethingquiet.28．Anybookthatmakesyouknowmoreabouttheworldorthepeopleinitcanhelpyoufeelbetter.Gooutandbreathethefreshair.Canyouhearthebirdssingingandfeelthelightwindonyourskin?29．Yourstresswillbebroughtawaybynature.Nexttimeyoufacestress,don'tworry.30．Remember:agoodmood(心情)bringsyouahealthybody.A.Bringyourpeacefulscenerytomindthenexttimeyoumeetsomethingannoying.B.Oneoftheadvantages(优势)ofexercisingisthatyouwillallfeelhappierafterthat.C.Justthinkaboutthesuggestions,giveyourselftimetobealoneorwiththepeopleyoulove.D.Sowhatcanyoudoifyouwanttokeephealthy?E.Readingisalsoagoodwaytofightagainststress.F.Sowhatcanyoudowhenyoufeelangry,worriedandstressedaboutthethingsthatareoutofyourcontrol?五、第三节信息匹配你有在外租房的经验吗？以下右栏是出租房的广告信息，请根据左栏五位租客的租房要求配对。从A—E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。31．Jacksonhasjustgraduatedfromauniversityandhewantstorentasmallandcheaphouse.32．MrandMrs.Robinsonwanttoliveinatownwiththeirfourchildren.Theyhaven'tacarandtheycannotpaymorethan$700amonth.33．Mr.andMrs.Kenareveryrichandtheyarefondofswimming.Theyoftenliketohavepartieswiththeirfriendsinabighouse.34．Mr.andMrs.Nashhavethreechildren.Mrs.Nashlikesgrowingflowersandvegetables.Theycanpaylessthan$900amonth.35．Pottswantstoliveinthecountry.Hedoesn'twanttowalkfartothebusstop.A.Nicemodernhouse,9bedroomswithaswimmingpoolandalovelygarden,$3,800amonth.B.Bighousewithagarden,about$880monthly.C.Modernhousewith4bedroomsnearthecenterofthetown,goodschools,busesandrailwaystationsnearby,$680amonth.D.Bighouseinaquietvillage,only$300amonth,nobusesbutmanytrainstothecity.E.Smallhouse,abedroomand$250amonth.F.Smallhouseinthecountry,2milesfromthevillage,butnearthebusstop,$480amonth.六、III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。Haveyouheardofthesaying"Falldownseventimes,standupeight"?Itmeansthatnomatterwhat36．(challenge)youmeet,keepongoingoveralongtime.Thisiscalledperseverance(毅力).Anditcanhelpyouachievelotsofthings.Itistruethatyoucanachieve37．goalifyousticktoit.Youpracticeaskillonyourbikeoverandoveragainandyoumakeit.Oryoucontinuetoplaybasketballinfaceofdifficulties.Afteralongtime,youcanplaybasketball38．(perfect).Florence,11,says,"Igorunningwithmymomthreetimesaweek,evenwhenIdon'tfeellikeit,Itryhard39．(push)myself.I'mthefastestinmyclassnow."Studiesshowthatfeelinghopefulandworkingtowardsagoalthatyoureallywanttoreachcancutdownstressandmakeyoufeel40．(happy).Achievingsomethingyou'veworkedhardfor,andovercomingdifficultiesalongtheway,canalsodevelopyourcourageandmakeyoufeelbravertotrynewthings.AngelaDuckworth,41．isanexpert(专家)inthoughtsandfeelings,studiesperseverance.Duckworthbelievesthatitdoesn'tmatterhowtalented,cleverorrichyouare,perseverancereally42．(help)yousucceed.Duckworthbelievesperseveranceissomethinganyonecanlearn,andthebestwaytodothisistohaveagrowthmind.Thismeans43．(believe)thatyourbraincangrow,andthatyoucanachieveanythingifyouworkhardatit.44．insteadofthinking,"Ican'tdothis",trythinking"Ican'tdothis…yet."AsthebookTheBigLifeJournalsays,"People45．agrowthideaknowtheycangetbetterbyworkinghard.Theykeeptryingevenwhenthingsaredifficult."七、IV.书面表达（15分）46．今年国庆期间，深圳举办的万架无人机灯光秀惊艳了海内外观众。假设你校英文校报正通过征稿形式招聘一位记者，请你以应聘者身份写一份英文稿介绍这次盛大活动。要点提示：主题天空之城时间10月1—7号，每晚8点，持续15分钟左右现场情景上万架无人机飞向天空，在空中慢慢变成不同图案，点亮了整片天空；观众们兴奋的欢呼起来……个人感受并提出希望感受：1、……2、……注意：1.词数为80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）：2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：drone无人机theme主题pattern图案hightechnologicallevel高科技水平innovation创新DuringthisNationalDayholiday,aseriesofmagnificentdronelightshowswereheldinthethemeparksofShenzhen._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以一个故事为例，告诉人们应该去帮助陷入困境的陌生人，因为帮别人就是帮我们自己。【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：有些人愿意帮忙，而另一些人可能会选择不理会。want想要；like喜欢；choose选择；hope希望。根据Somepeoplearewillingtogiveahand可知，另一些人可能会选择不理会。choosetodosth选择做某事，故选C。2．句意：如果我在这种情况下，我会不假思索地帮助这个陌生人。savingmybreath省一口气；thinkingtwice三思；breakingtheice打破僵局；puttingmyselfinhisshoes设身处地为他着想。根据Iwouldhelpthestranger可知，在这种情况下，作者会不假思索地帮助陌生人。withoutthinkingtwice不假思索，故选B。3．句意：我们都听说过一些人在向陌生人提供帮助后被勒索的故事。offering提供；handing传递；passing递给；bringing带来。根据Butontheotherhand,helpingothersisanactiontoshare4.但另一方面，帮助他人是一种分享善意的行为。可知，向陌生人提供帮助后被勒索，故选A。4．句意：但另一方面，帮助他人是一种分享善意的行为。sadness悲伤；experience经历；happiness快乐；kindness善良。根据helpingothersisanactiontoshare...及常识可知，帮助别人是一种善良的行为，故选D。5．句意：事实上，帮助别人可以让我们帮助自己。herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据Anyofuscouldendupinasituationwhereweneedhelpfromourfamily,friendsorevenstrangers.我们中的任何一个人最终都可能需要家人、朋友甚至陌生人的帮助。可知，我们也需要别人的帮助，事实上，帮助别人可以让我们帮助自己。故选C。6．句意：一个故事可能会更好地解释它。less更少；worse更差；better更好；farther更远。根据Anyofuscouldendupinasituationwhereweneedhelpfromourfamily,friendsorevenstrangers.我们中的任何一个人最终都可能需要家人、朋友甚至陌生人的帮助。及下文可知，下文的故事更好地解释了帮助别人可以让我们帮助自己这一观点。故选C。7．句意：这对夫妇很失望，什么也没说。worried担心的；disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；satisfied满意的。根据whentheywalkedintotheonlyhoteltheycouldfind,theyweretoldthatnoroomswereavailable当他们走进唯一能找到的旅馆时，却被告知没有空房了，可知，这对夫妇很失望，故选B。8．句意：但在他们离开之前，酒店老板建议这对夫妇睡在他的房间里，这样他们晚上就能睡得舒服。easily容易地；awfully糟糕地；comfortably舒服地；normally通常。根据Afteragoodsleep睡个好觉之后，可知，酒店老板建议这对夫妇睡在他的房间里，这样他们晚上就能睡得舒服。故选C。9．句意：当店主到达那里时，他发现这对夫妇建造了以他命名的酒店，因为他几年前对这对夫妇所做的一切。found发现；knew知道；saw看见；realized意识到。根据Whentheownergotthere,he...thecouplehadbuiltthehotelnamedafterhim可知，他发现这对夫妇建造了以他命名的酒店，故选A。10．句意：我们都有自己帮助他人的理由。opinions想法；skills技能；reasons原因；ways方法。根据Itdoesn'tmatterwhattheyare,aslongas(只要)wegiveahelpinghand.不管他们是什么人，只要我们伸出援助之手。可知，此句是说我们都有理由帮别人，故选C。【答案】11．C12．D13．C14．D15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Anna被同学欺负后，向Mike和Wendy寻求建议的故事。Mike和Wendy分别给出了他们的建议，帮助Anna应对校园欺凌。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义11．细节理解题。根据Ihavebeenbulliedbytheboywhositsbehindme.Hespilled(洒)inkonmybooksandmyhands.Hemessedupapictureofmyfavouritesportsstar.Ifeelquiteterrible.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomegoodadvice?我被坐在我后面的那个男孩欺负了。他把墨水洒在我的书上和手上。他把我最喜欢的体育明星的照片弄乱了。我感觉很糟糕。我该怎么办？你能给我一些好的建议吗？可知，她正在遭受来自同学的欺凌，因此她想要获得关于如何应对校园欺凌的建议。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据Finally,youshouldgotoyourteacherforhelp.最后，你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。可知，Mike建议向老师寻求帮助。故选D。13．词义猜测题。根据前面Itseemsthisboyisreallyrude.这个男孩似乎很粗鲁。和后面Nobodylikestobebulliedorpushedaround.没有人喜欢被欺负或被摆布。可知，mean在此处描述的是欺凌者的行为，结合语境可知，这里指的是不友善或刻薄的意思。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据文章可知，Wendy分享她自己的经历是为了帮助Anna走出困境，提供一种解决问题的方法和鼓励。故选D。15．细节理解题。通过比较Mike和Wendy的建议可知，发现他们都建议在被欺凌后寻求他人帮助，认为应该制止欺凌行为，并建议Anna采取行动对抗欺凌者。但只有Wendy分享了她自己的被欺凌经历，而Mike并没有。故选D。【答案】16．B17．C18．D19．C20．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，作者给出了四条克服害羞的建议。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。16．细节理解题。根据原文Sostandupstraight,putyourshouldersback,keepyourheadup,andalwaysmakeeyecontact(接触)所以站直，肩膀向后仰，抬头，保持眼神接触，可知，沟通时有眼神接触是一种好的姿态。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据原文However,peoplewhohaveconfidenceinthemselveswalkfaster.Thatisbecausetheyhaveimportantthingstodo,friendstomeet,placestogo,etc.Sowalkalittlefaster,keepyourheadup,andlookstraightahead.然而，对自己有信心的人走得更快。那是因为他们有重要的事情要做，有朋友要见，有地方要去，等等。所以走快一点，抬头，直视前方。可知，走快一点，抬头，直视前方，由这些动作可以知道此人是一个自信的人。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据原文1.Haveagoodposture(姿势)|2.Increaseyourwalkingspeed|3.Dosomeexercise|4.Dothingsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself可知，作者给出了四条克服害羞的建议，即①保持良好的姿势；②增加步行速度；③做一些运动；④做一些让你自我感觉良好的事情。故选D。19．推理判断题。根据原文Shynessisakindoffear.Peoplewhoareshyalwaysworrytoomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthemorembarrassing(使尴尬)themselvesinsomewayinfrontofothers可知，害羞是一种恐惧。害羞的人总是太担心别人对他们的看法，或者在别人面前让自己尴尬。C选项"当她在课堂上被要求回答问题时，她会感到紧张"符合语境，故选C。20．推理判断题。根据原文Howcanweovercomeshyness?我们如何克服害羞？可知，本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章的目的是给我们四条克服害羞的建议。故选D。【答案】21．A22．D23．D24．B25．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国作家海漄的《时空画师》于2023年10月21日获得雨果奖最佳中长篇小说奖，文章介绍了这部小说的创造过程。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题，推理判断题，段落大意题和标题选择题。细节理解题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，段落大意题和标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意的基础上理解段落大意和判断文章标题。21．细节理解题。根据WhencreatingTheSpace-TimePainter,HaiYadrewhisideafromafamouspainting,APanoramaofRiversandMountains在创作《时空画家》时，海漄从一幅名画《江山图》中汲取灵感，可知《时空画家》是根据一幅古画创作的。故选A。22．段落大意题。根据HaiYa'sstorywithsciencefictionbeganinhischildhood...海漄与科幻小时的故事始于童年……可知第三段主要介绍了科幻小说是如何影响年幼的海漄的。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据HaiYa'sworksfeatureamixofhistoryandsciencefiction.Thesetwostylesseemopposite:Onelooksbackatthepast,andtheotherfacesthefuture.However,inHaiYa'sworks,theyfindaperfectbalance.海漄的作品融合了历史和科幻小说。这两种风格似乎是相反的：一种是回顾过去，另一种是面向未来。然而，在海漄的作品中，它们找到了一个完美的平衡。可知他想在历史和事实之间找到一种平衡。故选D。24．推理判断题。根据Itisflowing(流动的),andwecanmakepredictionsaboutthefuturebylookingbackathistory.它是流动的，我们可以通过回顾历史来预测未来。可知我们可以通过回顾历史来预测未来，所以历史也是我们未来的一部分，选项B"历史也是我们未来的一部分"符合语境。故选B。25．标题选择题。本文主要介绍了中国作家海漄的《时空画师》于2023年10月21日获得雨果奖最佳中长篇小说奖，文章介绍了这部小说的创造过程，以选项D"又一位中国作家获雨果奖"为标题最合适。故选D。【答案】26．F；27．B；28．E；29．A；30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文详细介绍了多种减压方法，如运动、微笑和笑、听音乐、阅读书籍和接触自然。【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。26．根据Maybeyouhaveafamilysituationthatneedssometimeandattention.Maybeyouhaveahardtimewithyourfriendsorclassmates.Maybeyouareillordon'tdowellinyourstudies.也许你的家庭状况需要一些时间和关注。也许你和你的朋友或同学相处不好。也许你生病了，或者学习不好。可知，此句应顺承上文的困难、疾病和担忧等情绪。选项F"那么当你对无法控制的事情感到愤怒、担忧和压力时，你可以做些什么呢？"符合语境。故选F。27．根据Youcandosportsorjusttakeawalk.你可以做运动或者只是散步。可知，此空讲了运动的好处。选项B"锻炼的一个好处是你会感到更快乐"符合语境。故选B。28．根据Anybookthatmakesyouknowmoreabouttheworldorthepeopleinitcanhelpyoufeelbetter.任何能让你更多地了解这个世界或世界上的人的书都能让你感觉更好。可知，此句讲阅读的好处。选项E"阅读也是对抗压力的好方法"符合语境。故选E。29．根据Yourstresswillbebroughtawaybynature.你的压力会被自然带走。可知，此处讲了到大自然中的好处。选项A"下次遇到烦心事时，把你平静的风景带到脑海中"符合语境。故选A。30．根据Nexttimeyoufacestress,don'tworry.下次你面对压力时，不要担心。可知，此句要总结建议。选项C"只需考虑这些建议，给自己时间独处或与爱的人在一起"符合语境。故选C。【答案】31．E；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了五位租客不同的租房要求，并根据这些要求与右栏的出租房广告信息进行配对，帮助租客找到合适的房源。【点评】考查配对阅读。首先分析左栏五位租客的租房要求，然后分析右栏出租房的广告信息，最后做出正确的配对。31．根据hewantstorentasmallandcheaphouse.他想租一间便宜的小房子。可知，Jackson刚大学毕业，想要租一个小且便宜的房子。E选项"Smallhouse,abedroomand$250amonth.小房子，1间卧室，每月250美元"符合其要求，租金便宜且房子小，故选E。32．根据MrandMrs.Robinsonwanttoliveinatownwiththeirfourchildren.Theyhaven'tacarandtheycannotpaymorethan$700amonth.罗宾逊夫妇想和他们的四个孩子住在一个小镇上。他们没有车，每月支付的费用不能超过700美元。可知，C选项"Modernhousewith4bedroomsnearthecenterofthetown,goodschools,busesandrailwaystationsnearby,$680amonth.现代房子，靠近镇中心有4间卧室，附近有好学校、公交站和火车站，每月680美元"满足他们的需求，在预算内且位置合适，故选C。33．根据Mr.andMrs.Kenareveryrichandtheyarefondofswimming.Theyoftenliketohavepartieswiththeirfriendsinabighouse.可知，Ken夫妇很富有且喜欢游泳，经常和朋友在大房子里聚会。所以A选项"Nicemodernhouse,9bedroomswithaswimmingpoolandalovelygarden,$3,800amonth.漂亮的现代房子，9间卧室带游泳池和可爱花园，每月3800美元"适合他们，有游泳池且房子大，能满足聚会需求，故选A。34．根据Mr.andMrs.Nashhavethreechildren.Mrs.Nashlikesgrowingflowersandvegetables.Theycanpaylessthan$900amonth.可知，Nash夫妇有三个孩子，Nash夫人喜欢种花种菜。所以B选项"Bighousewithagarden,about$880monthly.大房子带花园，每月约880美元"符合他们的期望，有花园可供Nash夫人种花种菜，故选B。35．根据Pottswantstoliveinthecountry.Hedoesn'twanttowalkfartothebusstop.可知，Potts想住在乡下且不想走很远到公交站。F选项"Smallhouseinthecountry,2milesfromthevillage,butnearthebusstop,$480amonth.乡下小房子，离村子2英里，但靠近公交站，每月480美元"符合其要求，在乡下且靠近公交站，故选F。【答案】36．challenges；37．a；38．perfectly；39．topush；40．happier；41．who；42．helps；43．believing；44．So；45．with【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了毅力能够帮助自己成就很多事情，有成长的思维能够帮助自己更有毅力。【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。36．句意：这意味着无论遇到什么挑战，都要长期坚持下去。challenge挑战，可数名词，空前没有任何冠词，此处应用名词复数形式challenges表示泛指。故填challenges。37．句意：确实，只要坚持下去，就可以实现目标。此处泛指一个目标，且goal以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故填a。38．句意：时间长了，你就可以完美地打篮球了。perfect完美的，形容词，此处修饰动词play，应用perfect的副词形式perfectly完美地。故填perfectly。39．句意：我每周和妈妈一起跑步三次，即使我不喜欢跑步，我也会努力督促自己。此处为固定短语trytodosth努力做某事，应用动词不定式。push，督促，动词，故填topush。40．句意：研究表明，充满希望并努力实现你真正想要实现的目标可以减轻压力，让你感到更快乐。根据句意可知，此处是和以前相比较你会更快乐，空前是感官动词