英语课件话题六 人际交往

第一部分

话题培优话题六

人际交往重难点突破表达能力提升核心素养培优

人际交往

（Interpersonal

communication）下的子话题分别为社会行为

（Social

behavior）、合作与交流

（Cooperation

and

communication）。人际交往是我们日常生活中的重要活动，想要灵活表达关于人际交往的内容，需要掌握以下知识点。重难点突破011.marry的用法【观察】

①

John

married

Mary

last

week.②

They

want

to

marry

their

daughter

to

Andy.③

The

couple

will

get

married

next

week.④

My

grandparents

have

been

married

for

over

50

years.【探究】【运用】

根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）他爱上了这个年轻女子，很快他们就结婚了。He

fell

in

love

with

the

young

lady

and

soon

they

___________.got

married（2）我父母结婚二十年了，他们非常关爱对方。

My

parents

_________________

for

20

years

and

they

care

for

each

other

very

much.have

been

married（3）他们不想把女儿嫁给这个穷小子。

They

don't

want

to

______________________

this

poor

man.marry

their

daughter

to2.doubt

的用法【观察】①

Without

doubt,

he

will

win

first

prize.②

There

is

no

doubt

that

students

should

go

to

school

at

weekdays.③

The

outcome

was

still

in

doubt.④

They

doubted

him

before.⑤

I

doubt

whether/if

they

can

swim

across

the

river.⑥

I

don't

doubt

that

he

can

finish

the

task

on

time.【探究】【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）毫无疑问，吸烟对你的健康有害。______________,

smoking

is

bad

for

your

health.Without

doubt（2）她的能力从未受到怀疑。Her

ability

has

never

been

_________.in

doubt（3）我怀疑他是否会接受我们的邀请。________

whether

he

will

accept

our

invitation.I

doubt（4）毫无疑问，肖老师是我见过的最有耐心的老师。_________________

that

Ms.

Xiao

is

the

most

patient

teacher

I

have

ever

met.There

is

no

doubt3.help

的用法【观察】①

Can

you

help

me

with

housework,

Lingling?②

Sandy

often

helps

her

grandma

wash

clothes.③

I

can't

help

laughing

when

passing

the

exam.④

Tom,help

yourself

to

some

fish.⑤

With

the

teacher's

help,

I

worked

out

the

problem.⑥

We

should

ask

our

parents

for

help.【探究】【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）露西,你能帮我洗盘子吗？Lucy,

can

you

______________

the

dishes?help

me

wash（2）在警察的帮助下，她找到了她丢失的孩子。________________

the

police，she

found

her

lost

child.With

the

help

of（3）当你处于危险中时，你可以向警察寻求帮助。When

you

are

in

danger,

you

can

____

the

police

_________.askfor

help4.invite

的用法【观察】①

Why

did

you

invite

them

here?②

I

should

invite

them

to

join

us.③

Bill

wants

to

invite

some

friends

to

his

ninth

birthday

party.【探究】【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）杰克上周邀请我们去看电影。Jack

__________

to

watch

the

movies

last

week.invited

us（2）你邀请了谁来参加聚会？___________________

to

the

party?Who

did

you

invite（3）玛丽被邀请到许多国家参观名胜古迹。Mary

______________

many

countries

to

visit

places

of

interest.was

invited

to5.辨析take

part

in，

join,

join

in

与attend【观察】①

Quan

Hongchan

took

part

in

the

Tokyo

Olympic

Games

in

2021.②

She

joined

the

Health

Club.③

Will

you

join

in

the

English

game?④

I

attended

the

concert

last

night.【探究】

（1）take

part

in意为“参加；参与”，其宾语常常是表示讨论、活动、会议、考试、竞赛等的词，如：movement，revolution，meeting，

conference，

conversation,

war等。（2）join表示参加某个组织、群体，并成为其中的一员。如：join

the

Labor

Party

加入工党。（3）join

in

意为“参加”，后面一般接表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或动名词。如：join

in

the

game，join

in

singing

the

song等。（4）attend表示参加会议、婚礼、典礼、课程等。如：attend

a

meeting。【运用】用take

part

in,

join，join

in或attend的适当形式填空。（1）My

brother

_______

the

army

in

2012.（2）I

didn't

want

to____________their

argument.（3）May

I__________________the

competition?（4）We

are

playing

football.

Do

you

want

to_______？（5）You

are

welcome

to_____us.（6）Would

you

like

to_______their

wedding?joinedtake

part

injoin

in/take

part

injoin

injoinattend6.辨析accept与receive【观察】①

In

China,

you

should

accept

a

gift

with

both

hands.②

I

received

your

apology

letter,

but

I

didn't

accept

it.【探究】单词含义及用法accept意为“接受”，指主观上接受，多指接受抽象的东西,如：想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。反义词为refuse“拒绝”，refuse

to

do

sth.拒绝做某事receive意为“收到”，指客观上收到，多指接受实际的东西，如：信件、礼物等。receive

sth.

from

sb.收到某人的某物【运用】用accept或receive的适当形式填空。（1）She

________

his

invitation

to

the

party,

but

she

didn't

have

time

to

go.（2）I

am

sorry

for

what

I

said

yesterday.

Please_______my

sincere

apology.（3）I'd

like

to

see

a

film

with

you

tonight,

but

I've_________Linda's

invitation

to

dinner.receivedacceptaccepted7.famous

的用法【观察】①

He

is

famous

for

his

voice.②

He

is

famous

as

a

great

inventor.③

Zhong

Nanshan

is

famous

to

people

around

China.【探究】famous

作形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，常用搭配如下：短语含义用法be

famous

for因……而出名后接出名的原因，与be

known

for

同义be

famous

as作为……而出名后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词，与be

known

as同义be

famous

to为……所

熟知后接人，与be

known

to

同义【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）法国作为产酒国而闻名于世。France

___________________

a

wine-producing

country.is

famous/known

as（2）屠呦呦作为一名伟大的科学家为世界所熟知。Tu

Youyou

__________________the

world

as

a

great

scientist.is

famous/known

to（3）西安因为它的悠久历史和古建筑而闻名。Xi'an

___________________

its

long

history

and

old

buildings.is

famous/known

for8.辨析borrow，

lend与keep【观察】①

I

borrowed

three

books

from

the

school

library

yesterday.②

I'm

very

glad

to

lend

my

notebook

to

you.③

I

have

kept

the

magazine

for

about

half

a

month.【探究】单词含义用法borrow借；借入非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，表示向别人借东西，常用结构：borrow

sth.

from

sb.lend借给；借出非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，表示把东西借给别人，常用结构：lend

sb.

sth.或lend

sth.

to

sb.keep借（多久）延续性动词，表示借某物多长时间，可以与“for+一段时间”连用【运用】用

borrow，

lend或keep的适当形式填空。

Lucy

_________

a

book

from

Tom

last

Sunday,

and

she

_____

the

book

for

a

week.

Then

she

_____

it

to

her

brother.

He

plans

to

return

the

book

in

a

week.borrowedkeptlent9.suppose

的用法【观察】①

Everyone

supposes

her

（to

be）

an

excellent

student

in

our

school.②

We

are

supposed

to

respect

the

old

and

care

for

the

young.③

He

is

not

supposed

to

cheat

his

parents.④

I

suppose

that

you

are

right.⑤

It

is

supposed

that

he

was

at

home

during

that

time.【探究】【运用】

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）We

all

suppose

this

project

______

（be）

a

success

once

it

is

put

into

practice

quickly.（2）It

is

generally_________（suppose）

that

the

disaster

will

not

happen

again.（3）As

students,

we're

not_________（suppose）

to

break

the

school

rules.（4）Animals

are

our

close

friends,

so

we

are

supposed__________（protect）

them.to

besupposedsupposedto

protect表达能力提升02Ⅰ.补全对话

（2022·柳州中考改编）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。Mike:

Hello,

Julie.Julie:

1.____________.Mike:

Julie,

here

is

a

box

for

you!Julie:

Thank

you,

Mike.Mike:

Who

is

it

from?Julie:

2.______________________.Hello,

MikeIt's

from

my

pen

friendMike:

3.______________________?Julie:

Lingling

is

my

pen

friend.Mike:

Where

is

she

from?Julie:

4.__________________.Mike:

China?

That's

a

great

country.Julie:

Yes!

A

country

with

a

long

history.Mike:

Agree!

What

is

in

the

box?Julie:

It's

a

Bing

Dwen

Dwen

（冰墩墩）

in

the

box.Who

is

your

pen

friendShe

is

from

ChinaMike:

5.______________?Julie:

Yes,

I

like

it

very

much.Do

you

like

itⅡ.书面表达

（2022·河北中考）假如你是学校英文网站的主编，准备在网站设立Dialogue

with

Teachers专栏（column）。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈一谈设立此专栏的目的。

提示：1.

Develop

a

good

relationship（understand,

become

friends）;

2.Give

some

suggestions（on

homework,

after-school

activities,…）.

要求：1.短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥;

2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;

3.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）

We

plan

to

have

a

new

column—Dialogue

with

Teachers

on

the

school

English

website.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

We

hope

to

help

students

and

teachers

understand

each

other

and

eventually

become

good

friends

through

this

column.

If

you

have

any

questions,

you

can

ask

the

teacher

directly

through

the

column,

and

the

teacher

will

reply

on

time.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

At

the

same

time,

some

teachers

will

put

forward

some

suggestions

on

how

to

work

efficiently

and

solve

problems.

Of

course,

we

will

also

make

suggestions

for

after-school

activities.

When

the

exam

comes,

some

teachers

will

give

some

suggestions

on

homework

and

how

to

review.

I

believe

with

the

help

of

this

column,

we'll

enjoy

a

rich

and

colorful

school

life.核心素养培优03Ⅰ.完形填空

（2023·苏州中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

When

I

was

eleven

years

old,

my

life

changed

forever

when

I

got

a

serious

disease.

My

life

was

.

.1.

.

with

operations

and

treatments.

I

felt

stressed

because

I

was

really

uncertain

.

.2.

.

everything

that

was

happening.

One

day,

I

was

receiving

my

thirteenth

operation

in

the

hospital.

Being

away

from

my

friends

and

school

was

causing

me

almost

as

much

.

.3.

.

as

the

operation

itself.

During

that

hospital

stay,

I

received

a

card

from

a

volunteer.

That

simple

.

.4.

.

meant

much

to

me

and

gave

me

hope

again

during

my

time

of

need.

I'll

never

.

.5.

.

the

way

I

felt

after

that

small

act

of

kindness.

I

started

creating

an

organization

called

Cards

for

Hospitalized

（住院的）

Kids.

The

charity

began

with

a

simple

dream

of

giving

.

.6.

.,

joy

and

magic

to

those

kids.

It

later

.

.7.

.

a

national

organization

that

sent

cards

to

over

5，000

sick

kids

at

more

than

50

hospitals

across

the

country.

It

is

hard

to

believe

that

an

act

as

simple

as

a

card

can

do

so

much

good,

.

.8.

.

it

does.

Seeing

a

picture

of

a

child

.

.9.

.

one

of

our

cards

with

a

huge

smile

makes

us

keep

this

wonderful

charity

alive.

.

.10.

.

might

provide

medicine

for

these

sick

kids,

but

we

provide

that

little

bit

of

hope

and

magic

that'll

go

a

long

way.1.(

)

A.lighted

B.matched

C.filled

D.paintedC2.(

)

A.about

B.with

C.over

D.towardsA3.(

)

A.fun

B.pain

C.value

D.dangerB4.(

)

A.act

B.job

C.game

D.lessonA5.(

)

A.mind

B.lead

C.forget

D.riskC6.(

)

A.hope

B.fear

C.shock

D.pressureA7.(

)

A.looked

up

B.gave

up

C.broke

into

D.turned

intoD8.(

)

A.nor

B.but

C.for

D.orB9.(

)

A.selling

B.printing

C.holding

D.cleaningC10.(

)

A.Teachers

B.Friends

C.Patients

D.DoctorsDⅡ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（A）（2023·日照中考）

Once

there

was

a

manager

who

had

a

team

of

around

40

hardworking

members.

Everything

seemed

perfect

except

for

one

thing:

the

group

has

a

hard

time

communicating

and

sharing

information

with

each

other.

Then

one

day,

the

manager

had

an

idea.

He

decided

to

take

his

group

on

a

team

outing

and

personally

prepared

games

of

3

rounds.

During

the

first

round,

the

manager

told

everyone

to

blow

a

balloon

and

write

their

names

without

popping

（弄破）

it.

And

soon

the

team

members

did

it

successfully.

After

that,

the

leader

told

them

to

wait

outside

for

the

next

round.

When

they

were

asked

to

enter

the

room

again,

the

members

saw

many

more

balloons

without

names

all

around

the

room.

The

manager

told

his

team

to

search

for

the

balloon

that

belongs

to

them.

The

first

three

persons

to

bring

him

the

balloon

will

win,

while

those

who

pop

the

balloon

will

be

out

of

the

game.

15

minutes

had

already

passed

and

not

a

single

one

was

able

to

identify（确认）his

balloon,

and

that's

why

the

manager

decided

to

go

on

to

the

third

round

instead.

For

the

third

round,

the

manager

told

his

young

group

to

pick

any

balloons

from

the

room

and

give

it

to

the

person

whose

name

was

on

it.

Within

a

couple

of

minutes,

everyone

had

his

balloon

with

his

own

name.

The

manager

went

on

to

tell

his

members

how

they

were

not

able

to

search

for

their

balloons

in

the

second

round

because

everyone

was

fixing

too

much

attention

on

his

own

target.

However,

in

just

a

short

time,

they

were

able

to

do

the

third

round

because

of

the

power

of

teamwork

and

sharing

with

each

other.1.What

were

the

team

asked

to

do

in

the

first

round?(

)

DA.To

share

their

information.B.To

identity

their

own

balloons.C.To

give

the

balloons

to

the

manager.D.To

blow

the

balloons

and

write

their

names.2.Why

did

the

team

fail

in

the

second

round?(

)

A.Some

of

them

popped

the

balloons.B.Each

focused

on

his

own

balloon.C.Only

three

of

them

found

the

balloons.D.None

of

the

balloons

had

names

on

them.B3.What

does

the

underlined

word

“target”

mean?(

)

BA.Interest.

B.Goal.

C.Direction.

D.Choice.4.What's

the

manager's

purpose

in

preparing

the

games?(

)

CA.To

find

out

the

most

talented

members.B.To

free

the

team

from

the

stress

in

their

work.C.To

remind

the

team

of

the

importance

of

teamwork.D.To

encourage

the

team

members

to

work

harder.（B）（2023·荆州中考）

Welcome

to

Global

Friends!

Come

and

find

pen

pals

from

all

over

the

world.

Alice

Newman

Age:

34/Language:

English

I

am

open-minded,

living

in

Scotland.

I

love

to

travel

but

haven't

traveled

much

over

the

past

few

years.

Last

year

I

taught

myself

how

to

knit（编织）.

It

is

now

one

of

my

favorite

hobbies.

Dean

Gill

Age:

26/Language:

French

I'm

a

shy

person.

I

love

to

write

and

draw.

I'm

now

looking

for

someone

who

truly

enjoys

writing

and

drawing.

We

can

share

our

goals,

dreams

and

so

on.

Shirley

Stacey

Age:

19/Language:

English

Hi

there!

I

am

from

Northern

California

in

the

US.

I

love

hanging

out

with

my

family

and

listening

to

music.

I

also

love

reading.

I

am

a

bit

shy

with

new

friends.

I

am

looking

for

a

pen

pal

of

my

age.1.On

Global

Friends,

people

can

___.DA.learn

about

different

sportsB.go

to

concerts

in

different

countriesC.improve

their

cooking

skillsD.find

pen

pals

from

all

over

the

world2.Last

year

Alice

Newman

___.CA.traveled

widely

B.made

lots

of

new

friendsC.learned

to

knit

by

herself

D.wrote

many

letters

to

her

friends3.Both

Gill

and

Stacey

___.BA.speak

English

B.are

shy

sometimesC.are

19

years

old

D.live

in

North

America第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（C）（2023·随州中考改编）

Now

there

is

a

family

problem.

1.___

In

fact,

we

are

probably

15

or

16

years

old.

In

their

eyes,

we

are

always

little

ones

and

often

do

wrong

things.

For

example,

when

we

need

to

stay

at

home

alone,

they

always

worry

about

us

and

our

life

without

them.C

Most

parents

always

think

that

they

have

offered

the

best

things

to

make

their

children

live

in

a

comfortable

world.

They

buy

their

children

pretty

clothes,

cool

shoes

and

expensive

school

things.

They

think

that

they

have

done

everything

that

they

can

do

for

their

dear

children.

2.___

But

why

still

can't

we

understand

our

parents?

Does

it

mean

that

we

still

want

more

material

things?

No.

Actually,

what

we

want

is

a

true

family.

3.___

I

think

it

means

a

place

where

we

can

hide

ourselves

from

the

cold

world

outside.

From

here,

we

can

get

warmth,

we

can

get

GAconsolation

（安慰）,

and

we

can

get

happiness.

And

one

important

thing

is

that

we

will

become

stronger

and

more

confident

in

the

outside

world

because

we

know

that

we

have

a

true

family.

4.___

I

think

that

parents

should

sit

down

to

talk

with

their

children

to

let

them

know

that

they

have

a

happy

family,

so

the

children

and

their

parents

can

understand

each

other

better

and

better.

5.___

That's

what

we

really

need

from

our

parents.FDA.

What

does

a

true

family

mean?B.

Why

should

we

have

a

true

family?C.

Nearly

every

parent

says

that

we

never

grow

up.D.

Then,

parents

will

not

treat

their

children

as

little

ones.E.

Then,

parents

often

treat

their

children

as

little

ones.F.

Not

everything

can

be

transmitted

（传达）

through

materials.G.

In

return,

they

only

want

their

children

to

get

good

results

in

the

exams.Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。1.他直到五十岁才结婚。He

didn't

_______

until

he

was

fifty.marry2.毫无疑问我们会成功的。There

is

_________

that

we

will

be

successful.no

doubt3.你无权过问我邀请谁参加聚会。It's

no

business

of

yours

who

I

_________

the

party.invite

to4.我们老师应该对学生一视同仁。Our

teachers

_____________________

treat

all

the

students

alike.are

supposed

to/should5.珍妮在生日那天，收到了许多礼物，她高兴地接受了。Jenny

________

lots

of

gifts

on

her

birthday,

and

she

________________.receivedaccepted

happilyⅣ.短文填空

（2023·德阳中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）day,

be,

come,

understand,

reason,

can,

excite,

invite,

they,

young

Zhang

Peng

is

a

ten-year-old

boy.

He

has

a

brother

and

a

sister.

They

often

fight

with

each

other

for

many

1.________.

Those

fights

influence

his

2.______

life.

However,

he

doesn't

know

what

to

do.

Li

Yong

is

Zhang

Peng's

friend.

He

has

two

brothers

and

they

never

fight.

They

always

have

smiles

on

3._____

faces.reasonsdailytheir

One

day

Zhang

Peng

asked

Li

Yong

why

he

and

his

brothers

4.______

get

on

well

with

each

other.

Li

Yong

smiled

and

5._______

Zhang

Peng

to

his

home.

As

they

entered

the

house,

Li

Yong's

elder

brother

saw

them

and

said,

“Hi,

6.______

and

share

some

ice-cream

with

me.”

At

the

same

time,

Li

Yong's

7.________

brother

came

out

of

his

room.

When

he

saw

them,

he

looked

very

happy

and

said

8._________,

“Hi,

Li

Yong,

I

have

a

story

to

tell

you.

It's

interesting!”couldinvitedcomeyoungerexcitedlystories.

How

happy

Li

Yong's

family

life

9.___!

After

thinking

for

a

while,

Zhang

Peng

10.___________

that

Li

Yong's

secret

of

having

a

good

relationship

with

his

family

is

to

share.

They

share

all

their

food

and

isunderstandsⅤ.任务型阅读

（2023·丽水中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

There

were

only

15

minutes

until

lunch.

But

everyone

in

Mrs.

Stretch's

math

class

was

waiting

excitedly

for

the

start

of

Around

the

World.

Around

the

World

was

Eddie's

favorite

classroom

game.

He

loved

racing

against

a

classmate

to

solve

a

math

problem.

Eddie

won

and

lost.

But

his

friend

Michael

never

lost.

He

was

the

champion

of

Around

the

World.

Every

week

he

would

go

around

the

classroom

winning

against

everyone.

“Are

we

all

ready?”

Mrs.

Stretch

asked.

Everyone

nodded.

“Then

let's

begin,”

said

Mrs.

Stretch.

“Talia,

you

start.”

Talia

was

new

to

the

class.

This

would

be

her

first

time

playing.

She

jumped

up

and

went

over

to

Eddie's

desk.

Eddie

stood

up,

too.

“Twelve

times

two,”