小学六年级上册期末英语质量试题测试卷(含答案)

小学六年级上册期末英语质量试题测试卷（含答案）一、单项选择题1．I’m______twelvenextweek.(

)A．goingtobe B．/ C．goingtodoilly______onthebananaskinandfell.(

)A．slips B．slipped C．isslipping3．Idon’tlikebuyingclothesonTaobao.WhenIwanttobuyclothes,Ilike______.(

)A．puttingonit B．tryingthemon C．tryingonthem4．—Whatcanweusewater___________?(

)—Towashalotofthings.A．todo B．do C．does5．—Whatdoyoudo_______ChineseNewYear’sEve?(

)—Weusually_______abigdinnerwithourfamily.A．on;have B．on;aregoingtohaveC．in;had D．at;havingoyouwant________coffee,Helen?(

)A．any B．some C．many7．It______cloudyinthemorning.Butit______sunnynow.(

)A．is;is B．was;is C．was;was8．Myfather______wood______tables.(

)A．uses;makes B．use;tomake C．uses;tomake9．—Wherecanweseethesign“Noeatingordrinking”?(

)—Wecanfinditin_______.A．abookshop B．theKFC C．ajuiceshop10．—_____youvisitBeijinglastweek?(

)—No.I_____inChangzhou.A．Were;was B．Did;was C．Was;was11．What______Timandhiscousin______dothisevening?(

)A．is;goingto B．are;goingto C．do;goto12．Weshouldloveand______ourEarth.(

)A．protects B．protect C．protected13．Peopleshouldn’tuse______plasticbags.Because______plasticisbadfortheEarth.(

)A．toomany;toomuch B．toomuch;toomuch C．toomuch;toomany14．There______anyrubbishontheground.(

)A．is B．aren’t C．isn’t15．—Canyouseethesign?Please_______talkhere.(

)—I’msorry.A．don’t B．didn’t C．doesn’t二、用单词适当形式填空16．Wateris______(use).Weshouldn’twastewater.17．MrLiuusually______(write)tohisfriendswhenhewasyoung.18．We______(make)cakestomorrow.19．Thestudentsarevery______(excite).20．Hecould_______(fly)akitethreeyearsago.21．Theboybehindmeis_______(write)aletter.22．Rubbish______(make)thewaterdirty.23．Rubbish_______(make)theriverdirty.24．Mike________(catch)somefishlastweekend,butheletthemgo.25．There________(be)heavyrainthismorning.Soonit________(become)sunny.26．Theboybehindmeis_____(write)aletter.27．"No________"meansyoucan't________here.(smoke)28．There________(notbe)anywaterinthebottle.29．She______(bring)alotofthingstothepartyyesterday.30．Weshould______(reuse)paper______(make)paperflowers.三、完成句子31．In1980,mygrandpausually________________for________.(看报纸获取新闻)32．Mr.Greenandhisstudentsare_________________the________________intheclassroomnow.(正在谈论长城)33．HelenandTimareata______________(购物中心).34．Rubbishmakesthestreets______________(又脏又乱).35．Therearemanypears______(在树上).36．Wateris______(有用的).Weusewatertowashclothes.37．It’smy_________(机会)totellastory.38．—What_____yourparentsusuallydo_____ChineseNewYear'sEve?—Theyusually_____(给我红包).39．Wateris_____(有用的),weshould_____(节约)water.40．Therearemanyflowers______(在……周围)them.四、完形填空UncleJack_41__anewfarm.KenandAnn_42__togothere.But_43__theweatherlike?Theydon’t_44__.Theylisten_45__theweatherreport._46__warmandthere’snoraininthemorning.KenandAnngotothefarmby_47__.“_48__tothefarm,children!”UncleJacksays.Kenridesahorse.It’sfun.ButAnnis_49__.Shedoesn’tlikeit.ShewantstoaskUncleJacksome_50__.41、A．has B．have C．had42、A．wants B．wanted C．want43、A．what B．is C．what’s44、A．know B．knows C．toknow45、A．in B．to C．at46、A．Its B．It C．It’s47、A．car B．acar C．thecar48、A．Welcomes B．Welcome C．Welcoming49、A．happy B．interested C．scared50、A．question B．questions C．thequestion五、阅读判断DuringJohnny'swintervacation,hebrokehislegbyaccident,sohehastostayinhospitalfortreatment.Hisfathertakescareofhim.Johnnystaysinhospitalforthefirsttime.Heiscuriousaboutthebellcordnexttohispillow.Johnny:Whatisthis?Johnny'sfather:That'sthebell,JohnnyJohnnypullsthebellcordseveraltimes.Johnny:Idon'thearitringing.Johnny'sfather:Oh,itdoesn'tring.Itturnsonalightforthenurseinthenursestation.Johnny:Oh,sheissolazy.Ifshewantsalighton,shecanturnitonherself.41、Thisstoryhappensinautumn.()42、Johnnystaysinhospitalbecausehebrokehislegbyaccident.()43、Johnnystaysinthehospitalwithhisfather.()44、Johnnythinksthenurseislazy.()45、Johnnyknowsthefunctionofthebellnexttohispillow.()六、阅读理解Lastwintervacation,ourclasswenttoXiangshanforatrip.Though(虽然)theweatherwasalittlecold,itwassunny.At6:00inthemorningwemetattheschoolgate.Wetookabusthere.Onthebus,ourmonitortoldusaninterestingstory.Thestorywasaboutaninterestingman.Thenthreegirlsinourclasssangsongs.Wewereveryhappy.Atabout7:30wegotthere.Itwasabeautifulmountain.Thereweremanyvisitors.Thenwestartedtoclimbthemountain.Theboyshadaclimbingrace(比赛).LiMingwonthefirstprize.Hegotabluehat.Ataboutnineo'clockwemetafamoussinger.QiHuiandMaYanevengothisautographs(亲笔签名).Theywereveryexcited.Wehadlunchinthemountain.Webroughtfoodfromhomeandatetogether.Afterlunchwewenttothezoo,becausetherewasanewmember(成员)inthezoo.Itwasacheetah(猎豹).ItcamefromAfrica.Finally,wetookthebusbacktoschool.Althoughweweretired,wereallyhadfun.51、Howwastheweatheronthatday?(

)A．Itwaswarmandsunny. B．Itwashotandsunny.C．Itwascold,butsunny. D．Itwascoldandcloudy.52、Theywenttothemountain______.(

)A．bybike B．bybus C．onfoot D．bycar53、Ittookthemabout______togettothemountain.(

)A．oneandahalfhours B．anhour C．fortyminutes D．halfanhour54、Theyhadlunch______.(

)A．athome B．atschool C．inarestaurant D．inthemountain55、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?(

)A．Theywerequietonthebus. B．Twostudentsgotthesinger’sautographs.C．Theyboughtfoodinthemountain. D．ThecheetahcamefromAmerica.七、选择题Asyouknow,there’snoenoughcleanwaterforpeople.Somanyofthemlosetheirlivesbecauseofwater.Inalotofcountries,peoplehavetocuttreesforliving.Sothere’snothingtokeepwaterfromrunningaway.Alsowehavepolluted(污染)theland,theriverandtheair.Sowehavetofacemoreandmorefloods(水灾)anddroughts(旱灾).It’stimethatwemustdosomethingusefultoprotectourenviroment.Wecanplantmoretreesandtakegoodcareofthem.Weshouldsavewater.Wecancollectdirtywaterforrecycling.Weshoudn’tthrowrubbishanywhere.IfwetakecareofourEarthtoday,itwillbemorebeautifultomorrow.56、Isthereenoughcleanwaterforpeople?(

)A．Yes. B．No. C．Idon’tknow.57、Inmanyplaces,peoplehaveto__________forliving.(

)A．drinkmilk B．planttrees C．cuttrees58、Ifwehavenotrees,weshouldface__________.(

)A．droughts B．floods C．AandB59、Wecan’t__________topolluteourenviroment.(

)A．planttrees B．savewater C．throwrubbishanywhere60、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?(

)A．Plantingtreesisveryimportant.B．Weshouldn’tsavewater.C．IfwetakegoodcareofourEarthtoday,itwillbemoreandmorebeautifultomorrow.八、选择题4Hello,I'mSarah.I'mgoingtogetupat7o'clockonSundaymorning.ThenI'llhelpmymothercleantheroom.I'mgoingtosweepthefloorandwashtheclothes.I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsat3o'clockintheafternoon.ThenI'mgoingtobuyacomicbookinthebookstore.I'mgoingtowatchTVintheevening.I'mgoingtobedat10o'clockatnight.61、Sarahisgoingtogetupat________onSundaymorning.(

)A．7o'clock B．9o'clock C．10o'clock62、—WhatisSarahgoingtodoonSundaymorning?(

)—She'sgoingto________.A．sweepthefloor B．washtheclothes C．AandB63、WhatisSarahgoingtobuyinthebookstore?(

)A．Astorybook. B．Acomicbook. C．Anotebook.64、Sarahisgoingtovisithergrandparents________.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．intheevening65、Sarahisgoingto________intheevening.(

)A．readbooks B．seeafilm C．watchTV九、选择题4Mrs.Harrislivesinasmallvillageinacountryside.Herhusbandisdead,butshehasoneson.Heistwenty-oneandhisnameisGeoff.Heworkedintheshopinthevillageandlivedwithhismother.Butthenhegotworkinatownandwentandlivedthere.ItwasGreensea.

Thetownwasquitealongwayfromhismother’svillage,andshewasnothappyaboutthis,butGeoffsaid,“Thereisn’tanygoodworkformeinthecountry,Mother,andIcangetalotofmoneyinGreenseaandsendyousomeeveryweek.”

Mrs.HarriswasveryangrylastSundaybecauseshedidn’thaveherson’snewsforlong.Soshedecidedtovisitherson.Shegotonatrainandwenttoherson’shouseinGreensea.Thenshesaidtohim,“Geoff,whydoyouneverphoneme?”

Geofflaughed.“But,Mother”,hesaid,“youdon’thaveaphone.”

“No,”sheanswered,“Ihaven’t,butYOUhaveone!”66、HowmanypeoplearethereinMrs.Harris’sfamilynow?(

)A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.67、WheredidMrs.Harris’ssonworkbeforehewenttothetownGreensea?(

)A．Inashopinthevillage. B．Inashopinatown.C．Inaphonestoreinthevillage. D．Inaphonestoreinthetown.68、Mrs.Harrisfelt_______whenhersonwenttoworkinthetownGreensea.(

)A．happy B．excited C．sad D．calm69、Mrs.HarriswasangrylastSundaybecauseGeoff_______.(

)A．lefttheworkinthetown B．didn’tsendhermoneyC．livedfarfromherhouse D．didn’tphoneher70、Whatcanweknowfromthestory?(

)A．Geoffdidn’tliketolivewithhismother.B．Mrs.Harriswasgladthathersongotanewjobinthetown.C．Geoffdidn’tphonehismotherbecauseshedidn’thaveaphone.D．Mrs.HarristookabustovisithersonlastSunday.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：A【详解】句意：我下周12岁了。根据nextweek下周，可知句子为一般将来时态，begoingto结构，排除B选项。be动词+基数词表示年龄，故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：比利______香蕉皮上摔倒了。由动词过去式fell可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用slip的过去式slipped，意为滑到，故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：我不喜欢在淘宝上买衣服。当我想买衣服时，我喜欢______。puton穿上，tryon试穿，tryon符合题意，代词放中间，故选B。解析：A【详解】句意：—你能用水做什么？—洗很多东西。usesth.todosth.使用某物做某事，后跟不定式，A不定式，B原形，C第三人称单数，故选A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中，在具体的时间ChineseNewYear’sEve（除夕）前应用介词on表示在。该句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，其后谓语应用动词原形have，意为有，故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：海伦，你想要些咖啡吗？many许多，修饰可数名词复数，coffee是不可数名词，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，多用some而不用any，故选B。【点睛】7．B解析：B【详解】句意：早上天气多云。但是现在天气晴朗。根据时间inthemorning可知该句是一般过去时，故be动词用was；根据now可知该句是一般现在时，故be动词用is，故选B。【点睛】8．C解析：C【详解】句意：我妈妈用木头做桌子。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，后面的动词use用第三人称单数形式uses，排除B；usesthtodosth用某物做某事，排除A。故选C。【点睛】9．A解析：A【详解】句意：—我们在哪里可以看到“禁止饮食”的标志？—我们可以在______看到。本题考查名词辨析。A书店，B肯德基，C果汁店。根据句意和常识可知，书店禁止吃喝，故选A。10．B解析：B【详解】句意：—上周你参观北京了吗？—没有。我在常州。visit是动词原形，用助动词did引导一般疑问句；答语表示在常州，横线处填was。故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：蒂姆和他表弟今晚要做什么？根据thisevening可知句子时态为一般将来时，本题考查begoingto结构，what引导的疑问句结构为：What+be+主语+goingtodo+其他？主语是两个人，be动词用are，故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：我们应该热爱和保护我们的地球。and连接的动词形式要一致，love是动词原形，protect也用原形，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：人们不应该用太多塑料袋。因为太多塑料对地球有害。第一个横线后面的名词短语plasticbags塑料袋是可数名词复数用toomany，第二个横线后的名词plastic是不可数名词，用toomuch，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：地上没有垃圾。any一般用于否定句或者疑问句中，排除A选项；rubbish是不可数名词，所以用isn't，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：—你能看到标志吗？请不要在这里谈论。—对不起。句子是祈使句的否定形式，用don't，故选A。二、用单词适当形式填空16．useful【详解】句意：水是________。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，故答案为useful。17．wrote【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_____。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write的过去式wrote，意为写，故答案为wrote。18．willmake【详解】句意：我们明天将会制作蛋糕。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，make意为制作，故答案为willmake。19．excited【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式excited，故答案为excited。【点睛】20．fly【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。【点睛】21．writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。根据is可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，write的现在分词是writing，故答案为writing。【点睛】22．makes【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是不可数名词，故make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。【点睛】23．makes【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是第三人称单数，后面的动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。【点睛】2aught【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。25．

was

became【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，therebe有，become开始变得，根据时间thismorning可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，become的过去式为became。故答案为was；became。26．writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write用现在分词writing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为writing。27．

smoking

smoke【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking；can't后跟动词原形。故答案为smoking，smoke。28．isn't【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查therebe句型，句子可用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be用is，isnot缩写为isn't，故答案为isn't。29．brought【详解】句意：她昨天带许多东西到派对上。根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时，动词bring用过去式brought。故答案为brought。30．

reuse

tomake【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填tomake。故答案为reuse，tomalke。三、完成句子31．

read

newspapers

news【详解】句意：在1980年，我爷爷通常看报纸获取新闻。本题考查动词短语及形式，看报纸readnewspaper，新闻news，不可数名词，根据In1980可知该句是一般过去式，故谓语动词用过去式，read的过去式仍是read。故答案为read；newspapers；news。32．G解析：

talking

about

Great

Wall【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talkabout谈论，用现在分词形式talkingabout。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城GreatWall，专有名词。故答案为talking；about；Great；Wall。33．shoppingcenter【详解】句意：海伦和蒂姆在购物中心。购物中心shoppingcenter，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为shoppingcenter。34．messyanddirty##dirtyandmessy【详解】句意：垃圾使街道又脏又乱。根据句意及横线前的make，可知该空应填形容词。脏的dirty，凌乱的messy，and又，连接两个并列的形容词。故答案为messyanddirty/dirtyandmessy。35．onthetree【详解】句意：树上有很多梨。梨长在树上，用介词固定搭配onthetree，故答案为onthetree。36．useful【详解】句意：水是有用的。我们用水来洗衣服。根据所给中文及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词useful有用的。故答案为useful。37．turn【详解】句意：轮到我讲故事了。机会turn，根据系动词is可知用单数，故答案为turn。【点睛】38．C解析：

do

on

givemeredpackets【详解】句意：—你的父母通常在除夕做什么？—他们通常给我红包。根据句意本题考查一般现在时，问句主语yourparents是第三人称复数，助动词用do；onChineseNewYear'sEve除夕，固定介词搭配；给我红包givemeredpackets，主语They是第三人称复数，give用原形。故答案为do，on，givemeredpackets。【点睛】39．

useful

save【详解】句意：水是有用的，我们应该节约水。有用的是形容词，英文是useful，节约是动词，英文是save，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为useful；save。【点睛】40．around【详解】句意：在他们周围有很多花。在……周围around，故答案为around。四、完形填空解析：41、A

42、C

43、C

44、A

45、B

46、C

47、A

48、B

49、C

50、B【导语】本文讲了肯和安去杰克叔叔农场的事情。41、句意：杰克叔叔有一个农场。根据短文语境可知这句是一般现在时，主语UncleJack是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has，故选A。42、句意：肯和安想去那里。根据短文语境可知这句是一般现在时，主语KenandAnn是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故选C。43、句意：但天气怎么样？句子缺少疑问词和谓语动词，what's是whatis的缩写，故选C。44、句意：他们不知道。don't后跟动词原形，know是动词原形，故选A。45、句意：他们听天气预报。listento听，固定搭配，故选B。46、句意：天气暖和，早上不下雨。第一句缺少主谓语，It's是Itis的缩写，故选C。47、句意：肯和安坐汽车去农场。bycar坐汽车，固定搭配，故选A。48、句意：欢迎来到农场，孩子们！句子是省略句，以welcome开头，故选B。49、句意：但安很害怕。A高兴的，B有趣的，C害怕的，根据下句，可知安很害怕，故选C。50、句意：她想问杰克叔叔一些问题。some修饰可数名词复数，questions是question的复数，故选B。五、阅读判断42．F解析：41、F

42、T

43、T

44、T

45、F【分析】本文讲述了强尼住院，在医院中和父亲关于电铃和护士的对话。41、句意：这个故事发生在秋天。根据DuringJohnny'swintervacation,hebrokehislegbyaccident,sohehastostayinhospitalfortreatment.在寒假期间，强尼不小心摔断了腿，所以他不得不住院治疗。可知故事发生在冬天。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。42、句意：强尼住院，因为他不小心摔断了腿。根据DuringJohnny'swintervacation,hebrokehislegbyaccident,sohehastostayinhospitalfortreatment.在寒假期间，强尼不小心摔断了腿，所以他不得不住院治疗。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。43、句意：强尼和他父亲住在医院里。根据Hisfathertakescareofhim.他的父亲照顾他。可知根据题干与原文相符，故答案为T。44、句意：强尼认为护士很懒。根据Oh,sheissolazy.哦，她太懒了。可知根据题干与原文相符，故答案为T。45、句意：强尼知道枕头旁边的电铃的作用。根据Johnnystaysinhospitalforthefirsttime.Heiscuriousaboutthebellcordnexttohispillow.强尼是第一次住院。他对枕头旁边的电铃很好奇。可知强尼不知道电铃的作用。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、C

52、B

53、A

54、D

55、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了去年寒假，我们班去香山旅游的事情。51、句意：那天天气怎么样？A天气温暖阳光明媚。B天气很热阳光明媚。C天气很冷，但阳光明媚。D天气很冷多云。根据短文中的Though(虽然)theweatherwasalittlecold,itwassunny.可知那天天气很冷，但阳光明媚，故选C。52、句意：他们_____去了山上。A骑自行车；B乘公共汽车；C步行；D乘汽车；根据短文中的Wetookabusthere.可知他们乘公共汽车去了山上，故选B。53、句意：他们花了大约____到达那座山。A一个半小时；B一个小时；C四十分钟；D半个小时；根据短文中的At6:00inthemorningwemetattheschoolgate.Wetookabusthere.Atabout7:30wegotthere.可知他们花了一个半小时到达那座山，故选A。54、句意：他们____吃了午饭。A在家；B在学校；C在饭店；D在山里；根据短文中的Wehadlunchinthemountain.可知他们在山里吃了午饭，故选D。55、句意：根据文章下列哪项是正确的？A他们在公共汽车上很安静。B两个学生得到了歌手的亲笔签名。C他们在山里买了食物。D猎豹来自美国.根据短文中的Onthebus,ourmonitortoldusaninterestingstory.Ataboutnineo'clockwemetafamoussinger.QiHuiandMaYanevengothisautographs.Webroughtfoodfromhomeandatetogether.Itwasacheetah(猎豹).ItcamefromAfrica.可知ACD选项不正确，B选项正确，故选B。七、选择题解析：56、B

57、C

58、C

59、C

60、B【分析】该短文主要讲述了我们应该怎样保护地球。56、句意：有足够的清洁水供人们饮用吗？A对。B不。C我不知道。根据句子Asyouknow,there’snoenoughcleanwaterforpeople.如你所知，没有足够的清洁水供人们饮用。可知选项B与短文相符，故选B。57、句意