2026届广东省高三一模高考英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页（名校真题）2025年广东高三年级11月考试试题英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文（或图文），从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThecontrolcenterThebraincoordinatesallbodyfunctions.Itcontainsbillionsofnervecellswhoseinterconnectionsmakeitthemostcomplexofallyourorgans.Thebraincanprocessthoughts,actions,andemotionssimultaneously.Despitepopularbelief,youuseallofyourbrainalthoughtheexactfunctionofsomeareasremainselusive.PrimitivebrainThecerebellum,thalamus,andbrainstemdealwithinstinctiveresponsesandautomaticfunctions,suchasbodytemperatureandsleep-wakecycles.Thispartofthebrainalsogeneratesprimitiveemotions,suchasangerandfear.Thecerebellumcoordinatesmusclemovementsandbalance.InsidethebrainThebrainisdividedintotwomainparts—thehigherbrainandtheprimitivebrain.Thehigherbrainisthelargestandconsistsofthecerebrum,whichisdividedintotwohalvescalledtheleftandrighthemispheres.Thehigherbrainisthepartwhereconsciousthoughtsareprocessed.Themoreprimitivepartofthebrain,whichconnectswiththespinalcord,iswhereyourbody'sautomaticfunctions,suchasbreathingandbloodpressure,arecontrolled.GraymatterThedarkerouterlayerofthebrainiscomposedmainlyofnervecellbodies,someofwhichclustertogethertoformnerveganglia.WhitematterThefinenervefilaments,oraxons,whichcarryelectricalimpulsesawayfromeachnervecell,formthepalertissuebeneaththegraymatter.ThebrainatworkWhenyoulearnaskill,newconnectionformbetweenthebraincellsthatareused.Thismeansthatunfamiliaractionsstarttobecomeautomatic.Theamountofpracticeagolferdoesisreflectedintheactiveareasofthebrainwhentheclubisswung.OutercerebralactivityAsyoupracticeyourshots,lessofyourmotorareawillbestimulatedastheonceunfamiliaractionbecomesmorerefined.Areasdevotedtocoordinationandvisualprocessinginbothbeginnersandexpertsremainthesame.InnercerebralactivityAcrosssectionofthebrainrevealsthatthebrain'semotionalcenterisactiveinbeginners,whomaydealwithanxietyorembarrassment.Expertgolferslearntocontroltheiremotionsandconcentratesolelyontakingtheshot.1．Whichpartofthebraindealswithautomaticfunctionslikebreathing?A．Thehigherbrain. B．Theprimitivebrain.C．Thegraymatter. D．Theoutercerebralarea.2．Accordingtothediagram,whatisthemaincomponentofgraymatter?A．Nervecellbodies. B．Axons(nervefilaments).C．Theleftandrighthemispheres. D．Thecerebellum.3．Whatcanweinferaboutexpertgolfersfrom“Thebrainatwork”section?A．Theirmotorareaismoreactivethanbeginners’whenswinging.B．Theyrelymoreonoutercerebralactivityforcoordination.C．Theyhavelessemotionalcenteractivitythanbeginners’.D．Theirvisualprocessingareaislessactivethanbeginners’.BItwasmyfirsttriptoParis,acityI’ddreamedofvisitingsincechildhood.IwanderedalongtheSeineRiver,snappedphotosoftheEiffelTower,andsoakedinthecharmingatmosphere.However,disasterstruckonthethirdday:whenIreachedformybagatacrowdedmetrostation,Ifounditempty—myphone,wallet,andpassportwereallgone.PanicsurgedthroughmeasIrealizedIhadnowaytocontactanyoneorpayforfoodandaccommodation.Desperateandlost,Iwanderedaimlesslydownaquietstreet,tryingtoholdbacktears.Akind-lookingelderlymannoticedmydistress(困境)andapproachedme.“Areyouintrouble,younglady?”heaskedinbrokenEnglish.Iexplainedmysituation,andhiseyesfilledwithsympathy.Withouthesitation,heofferedtotakemetothelocalpolicestationtoreportthetheft.Ontheway,heboughtmeacupofhotcoffeeandreassuredme,“Everythingwillbeokay.Parisiansarenotascoldaspeoplesay.”Atthepolicestation,theofficerwaspatientandhelpful,takingdownmydetailsandpromisingtocontactmeiftherewasanynews.AsIleft,feelingstillanxious,theelderlymaninsistedondrivingmetoanearbyyouthhostelwherehehelpedmenegotiateadiscountedrate.Heevenpressedsomeeurosintomyhand,saying,“Buyyourselfapropermeal.”Itriedtorefuse,buthesmiledandsaid,“Passthekindnessonsomeday.”Aweeklater,Ireceivedacallfromthepolice,mywalletandpassporthadbeenfoundbyatouristwhohandedthemin.Thoughmyphonewasneverrecovered,Ihadalreadyexperiencedsomethingfarmorevaluable.Thattriptaughtmethatkindnessisuniversal,andeveninthedarkestmoments,strangerscanbringlight.IleftParisnotjustwithmemoriesofbeautifullandmarks,butwithawarmheartfullofgratitude.4．Whatwasstolenfromtheauthoratthemetrostation?A．Herflightticketandcreditcards. B．Herphone,walletandpassport.C．Hercameraandtravelguide. D．Hercashandhotelreservation.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reassured”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Comforted B．Warned C．Criticized D．Challenged6．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheelderlyman________.A．wasastaffmemberoftheyouthhostelB．couldspeakfluentEnglishwiththeauthorC．caredabouttheauthor’sbasicneeds.D．hadknowntheauthorbeforethetrip7．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ATerribleTheftinParis B．TheBeautifulLandmarksofParisC．ATripFullofSurprisesandRegrets D．KindnessfromastrangerinParisCUrbantrafficgridlock(交通堵塞)hasevolvedintoapressingglobalissue,withstudieslinkingittoeconomiclosses,airpollution,andreducedqualityoflife.A2024meta-analysis(元分析)publishedintheJournalofUrbanPlanningandTransport—combiningdatafrom127citiesacross38countries—revealsthattheaveragecommuterspends97hoursannuallystuckintraffic,translatingtoa4.2%dragonregionalGDP.Theresearch,ledbyDr.ElenaMarquezfromtheGlobalTransportInstitute,identifiesthreecoredrivers:uncoordinatedurbansprawl,inadequatepublictransitcapacity,andoutdatedtrafficmanagementsystems.Totacklethis,nationshaveadopteddivergentstrategiesrootedinempirical(实证的)research.InSingapore,theElectronicRoadPricing(ERP)system—firstimplementedin1998andupdatedin2023—adjuststollsdynamicallybasedonreal-timetrafficflow.Dr.Marquez’steamfoundthatERPreducedpeak-hourcongestionby31%andcutcarbonemissionsby22%intargetedzones.Crucially,therevenuegeneratedisreinvestedinexpandingmetrolines,creatingaself-sustainingcycle.Meanwhile,Copenhagenhasprioritizedactivetransport:since2010,thecityhasbuilt420kilometersofdedicatedbikelanes,pairedwithsubsidiesforelectricbicycles.Thestudynotesthat47%ofcommutesinthecityarenowbybike,andtraffic-relatedairpollutionhasdroppedby38%—amodelhailedas“cost-effectiveandenvironmentallysynergistic.”However,notallapproachesyieldequalresults.LosAngeles’s2019“CongestionPricingPilot”facedbacklashduetoflawedimplementation:tollsweresetuniformlyinsteadofdynamically,leadingtotrafficdiversiontoresidentialstreetsandminimaloverallimprovement.Dr.Marquezemphasizesthatsuccessfulinterventions“requirealignmentwithlocalurbanstructuresandbehavioralpatterns,notone-size-fits-allpolicies.”AnothercaseinpointisTokyo:thecity’sintegratedtransitnetwork,whichconnectssubways,buses,andcommutertrainswithseamlessticketing,hasreducedcardependencyby58%overthepasttwodecades.TheresearchhighlightsthatTokyo’ssuccessstemsfrom“integratedplanningthattreatstransportasasystem,notisolatedcomponents.”Themeta-analysisconcludesthatsustainablecongestionreliefdemandsamulti-pronged(多方面的)approach:combiningdemand-sidemeasures(likedynamicpricing),supply-sideinvestments(inpublictransit),andbehavioralincentives(foractivetransport).Dr.Marquezwarns,“Delayingactionwillonlyexacerbatethecrisis,asurbanpopulationsgrowandcarownershiprisesinemergingeconomies.”Forcitiesgrapplingwithgridlock,theresearchoffersaclearroadmap:evidence-basedpoliciestailoredtolocalcontexts,notideologicalorshort-termfixes.8．WhatcanweinferaboutSingapore’sERPsystemfromthepassage?A．Ithasremainedunchangedsinceitsinitialimplementationin1998.B．Itstollsareadjustedaccordingtoreal-timetrafficconditions.C．ItdirectlyreducesregionalGDPby4.2%duetotollexpenses.D．Itusesallgeneratedrevenuetosubsidizeelectricvehicles.9．WhatcanbeinferredaboutCopenhagen’strafficstrategy?A．Ithaseliminatedalltraffic-relatedairpollutioninthecity.B．Itreliessolelyondedicatedbikelanestoreducecongestion.C．Ithasmadecyclingtheonlyformofcommutertransport.D．Itcombinesinfrastructureconstructionwithfinancialincentives.10．WhydidLosAngeles’sCongestionPricingPilotfailtoachievesignificantresults?A．Itlackedfinancialsupportforpublictransitexpansion.B．Itadoptedaone-size-fits-alltollingstrategy.C．Itignoredthepotentialofactivetransportlikecycling.D．Itdivertedalltraffictoresidentialareasintentionally.11．WhichofthefollowingbestreflectsthecoreconclusionofDr.Marquez’sresearch?A．Congestionreliefrequirescontext-specific,multi-dimensionalevidence-basedpolicies.B．Activetransportisthemosteffectivesolutiontotrafficcongestionworldwide.C．Dynamictollsystemsaresuperiortoallothercongestionmanagementstrategies.D．Urbansprawlisthesolerootcauseofglobaltrafficgridlock.DRadiation,theemissionofenergyaswavesorparticles,isubiquitous(普遍存在的)indailylife—fromsunlighttosmartphonesignals.Itisdividedintotwomaintypes:ionizing(电离的)andnon-ionizingradiation,withdistinctpropertiesandhealthimpacts.Understandingtheirdifferencesiskeytominimizingrisks.Ionizingradiationhashighenergy,capableofremovingelectronsfromatomsanddamagingDNA.Commonsourcesincludemedicalimaging(X-rays,CTscans),radioactiveelementsintheEarth’scrust,andcosmicrays.High-doseshort-termexposurecausesacutesickness(nausea,organfailure),whilelong-termlow-doseexposureincreasescancerrisk.Forexample,Chernobyldisastersurvivorsexposedaschildrenhadmuchhigherthyroidcancerrates.Non-ionizingradiation,withlowerenergy,cannotionizeatoms.Itincludesradiowaves(cellphones,Wi-Fi),microwaves,visiblelight,andUVradiation.Mostisharmless,butUVfromthesunortanningbedsdamagesskin,causingsunburn,prematureaging,andskincancer.Damagedmicrowavesmaycausetissueburns,thoughstandardonesaresafe.Biologically,ionizingradiationisaconfirmedcarcinogen(致癌物),withcumulativerisks.Non-ionizingradiation(excepthigh-intensityUV)rarelydamagesDNAdirectly,butemergingresearchsuggestsprolongedexposuretosomeforms(e.g.,low-frequencyfieldsfrompowerlines)mayhavesubtleeffects—evidenceforsignificantrisksremainsinconclusive.Globalsafetystandardslimitexposure:medicalproceduresusethelowesteffectivedose,anddeviceslikecellphoneshaverestrictedpoweroutput.Indailylife,wearingsunscreen,limitingunnecessaryimaging,andkeepingdistancefromactivemicrowavesreducerisks.12．Whichofthefollowingisasourceofionizingradiation?A．Wi-Firouters B．CTscans C．Householdmicrowaves D．Lamplight13．TheChernobylexampleisusedtoshowthat.A．nuclearaccidentscauseacuteradiationsicknessB．childrenaremoresensitivetoallradiationC．long-termlow-doseionizingradiationmayleadtocancerD．ionizingradiationresultsinimmediateorganfailure14．Whatcanbeinferredaboutnon-ionizingradiation?A．Itistotallyharmlessduetolowenergy. B．Onlyhigh-intensityUVisharmful.C．Itspotentialrisksneedfurtherstudy. D．Powerlines’radiationcausescancer.15．Thepassageimpliesradiationsafetymainlydependson.A．radiationtypeandexposureduration B．distancefromsourcesanduserageC．regionalregulatorystandards D．devicetechnologicaldesign第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。KeyTipsForResponsiblePetownershipBringingapethomeisarewardingdecision,butitrequirescommitmentandawareness.Petsdependonyouforsurvival,health,andhappiness.16Tobeareliableowner,focusontheseessentialtips.First,evaluateyourlifestylethoroughly.17Abusyprofessionalmightstruggletocareforahigh-energydogthatneedsdailywalks,whileacatorfishsuitslessactiveschedules.Ensureyourlivingspaceissuitable—smallapartmentsaren’tidealforlargebreeds.Financialplanningisvitaltoo.18Beyondfoodandtoys,budgetforveterinaryfees,grooming,andemergencytreatments.Unexpectedmedicalcostscanbesubstantial,soanemergencyfundiswise.19Consistenttraininghelpspetsdevelopgoodhabits,andregularinteractionpreventslonelinessanddestructivebehavior.Evenshortdailyplaysessionsstrengthenyourbond.Finally,learnaboutyourpet’sspecificneeds.20Somebreedsarepronetocertainhealthissues,whileexoticpetsmayneedspecialdietsorhabitats.Researchinginadvanceavoidsmistakesandkeepsyourpethealthy.Owningapetisalong-termjoy—withproperpreparation,you’llbuildalovingrelationshipthatlasts.A．Trainingandcompanionshipmattergreatly.B．Theyarenotjustpetsbutfamilymembers.C．Differentpetshaveuniquerequirements.D．Notallpetsfiteverylifestyleorhome.E．Youshouldchooseapetthatmatchesyourpersonality.F．Petownershipinvolvessignificantexpenses.G．Veterinarycareisthemostcostlypartofpetownership.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasawarmSaturdayafternoon.MybestfriendLeoandIweresittingonthegrassinthecommunitypark,chattingaboutourdailylivesandfuture.We’dbeenfriendssinceprimaryschool,sharingeveryjoyandworry,andthatday,asuddenideaus.“Whynotburyatimecapsule?”Leosuggestedexcitedly.Hiseyessparkledwith.Inoddedimmediately,whatawonderfulwaytoourpresentmomentsanddreamsforthefuture.Werushedtomyhometoitemsforthecapsule.Leobroughthisfavoritesoccerballkeychainandahandwrittenletter,whileIaphotoofusattheschoolpicnicandalistofmypersonalgoals.Wethenasturdymetalboxfromthegarage—perfectforkeepingourtreasuressafe.Aftercarefullyplacingalltheitemsinside,wetheboxtightlywithtape.“Whereshouldweburyit?”Leoasked.Wewalkedaroundtheparkandfinallychoseaspotunderanoldoaktree,whosethickrootswouldthecapsulefrombeingfoundaccidentally.Diggingaholewithasmallshovelwasharderthanwe.Sweatdrippeddownourforeheads,butwekeptgoing,laughingandencouragingeachother.Whentheholewasdeepenough,wegentlyplacedtheboxinsideandthedirtback.Tomarkthespot,weputasmallstoneontop,makingasilenttoreturnandopenitsomeday.Aswesatbackonthegrass,staringatthestone,wetalkedaboutwhatlifemightbelikewhenwedugupthecapsule.Leohopedhe’dbecomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer,whileItobeawriter.Wethatnomatterhowlifechanged,ourfriendshipwouldremainunchanged.Thatafternoon,wedidn’tjustburyaboxofitems,wesealedourandthepurityofourfriendship.EverytimeIpassthatoaktreenow,Ican’thelpsmiling,rememberingtheexcitementofthatdayandthebeautifulexpectationsweshared.21．A．challenges B．dreams C．schedules D．hobbies22．A．struck B．annoyed C．confused D．disappointed23．A．anxiety B．surprise C．excitement D．doubt24．A．abandon B．preserve C．forget D．analyze25．A．buy B．exchange C．select D．check26．A．collected B．borrowed C．invented D．returned27．A．borrowed B．found C．repaired D．designed28．A．opened B．decorated C．wrapped D．sealed29．A．protect B．separate C．benefit D．distinguish30．A．promised B．imagined C．calculated D．proved31．A．pushed B．took C．filled D．threw32．A．plan B．excuse C．guess D．comment33．A．desired B．hesitated C．refused D．pretended34．A．argued B．predicted C．agreed D．warned35．A．memories B．secrets C．complaints D．choices第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内适当的单词形式OnthemorningofOctober19,2025,ashockingthefttookplaceattheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inParis,oneoftheworld’smostfamousartmuseums.Ataround9:30a.m.,shortlyafterthemuseumopeneditsdoorstovisitors,agroupoffourthievescarriedout36well-plannedcrime.Twoofthemdressedasworkersandenteredthemuseumfromtheoutsideusingalift.Theothertwowaitednearbyonamotorcycle,ready37helpthemescape.Withinjustsevenminutes,thethievesbrokeintotheApolloGalleryandstoleeightpiecesof38(value)jewelry.Unluckily,abravesecurityguardnoticedthecrimeandtriedtostopthethieveswhen39setasmallfiretodistractothers.Thisunexpectedactionmadethethievespanic,sothey40(flee)inarushandleftbehindthe“CrownofEmpressEugénie”.Afterthetheft,thepoliceimmediatelylaunchedaninvestigation.ByNovember3,allfoursuspectswerearrested.TwoofthemwerecaughtonOctober25,andtheothertwoonOctober29.TheywereformallychargedonNovember1.AccordingtoParisprosecutors,thesuspectswereordinarythievesratherthan41(profession)criminalsfromorganizedgroups,andtheirpreviousrecords42(bear)nosignofseriouscrimes.Sofar,thestolenjewelryremainsmissing.Thethefthasdrawnworldwideattention,remindingpeople43theimportanceofstrengtheningsecurity44(measure)infamousmuseums.ManypeoplehopethatthepreciousjewelrywillbereturnedtotheLouvresoonandthatthethieveswillbebroughtto45(just)fortheirillegalact.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，你校近期举办了“校园风采”自媒体视频创作与发布活动，你所在的团队凭借作品斩获一等奖。你的英国笔友Peter对该活动很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.团队工作过程（如确定主题、后期剪辑等）；3.你的收获与感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,I’mgladtohearyou’reinterestedintheWe-Mediavideocreationandreleaseactivityheldinourschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给短段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’vebeenveryfondofclassicalmusicsinceIwasakid.Thesoftpianomelodyorgrandsymphonyalwayscalmsmynervesafterastressfulschoolweek.MybestfriendTomistotallydifferent,he’sabigrockmusicfan,withloudelectricguitarsandheavydrumsfollowinghimeverywhere.We’dneverarguedaboutmusictastesbefore,butlastFridayevening,thingsgotheated.Wesatontheneighborhoodparklawn,passingheadphonesbackandforth.AfterTomlistenedtomyfavoriteChopinnocturne(肖邦夜曲),heshrugged:“It’sokay,butwaytooslow,where’stheenergy?”Ifrowned,snatchingtheheadphonesback.“Energy?Yourrockmusicisjustnoise!Singersshoutlikethey’reinpain,andinstrumentshurtmyears,”Isaidsharply.Tom’seyeswidened,leaningforwardwitharaisedvoice:“Youdon’tgetit!Rockispassion,sayinghowyoufeelfreely!You’restuckinanold-fashionedcircle,scaredtotrynewthings!”Angry,mycheeksburned.“Old-fashioned?Classicalmusichasrealartistry,notjustscreamingandhitting!”Istoodup,kickingapebblehard.Tomjumpeduptoo,fistsclenched:“HowdareyoudisrespectwhatIlove?You’remybestfriend,Ithoughtyou’dunderstand!”BeforeIcouldreply,heturnedandstormedoff,backpackswinging.Iyelledafterhim:“Fine!Don’ttalktomeifyou’reunreasonable!”Butashedisappearedaroundthecorner,atwingeofregretflickered,Iquicklypusheditaway,stillangry.Forthreedays,wedidn’tspeak.Wepassedintheschoolhallwaywithoutaglance,andgroupchatswentsilent.Imissedourjokesandafter-schoolwalks,butwastoostubborntoapologize.Deepdown,IknewI’dgonetoofar.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Irealizedmymistake.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withanervousheart,IpressedthedoorbellofTom’shouse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B2．A3．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大脑的构造和功能，包括大脑作为控制中心的作用、原始脑和高级脑的分工、灰质和白质的组成，以及大脑在学习技能时的活动变化。1．细节理解题。根据Insidethebrain部分“Themoreprimitivepartofthebrain,whichconnectswiththespinalcord,iswhereyourbody'sautomaticfunctions,suchasbreathingandbloodpressure,arecontrolled.(大脑中更原始的部分与脊髓相连，控制着身体的自动功能，如呼吸和血压)”可知，大脑中更原始的部分负责像呼吸这样的自动功能。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Graymatter部分“Thedarkerouterlayerofthebrainiscomposedmainlyofnervecellbodies,someofwhichclustertogethertoformnerveganglia.(大脑较暗的外层主要由神经元细胞体组成，其中一些聚集在一起形成神经节)”可知，灰质的主要成分是神经元细胞体。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据Thebrainatwork部分“Acrosssectionofthebrainrevealsthatthebrain'semotionalcenterisactiveinbeginners,whomaydealwithanxietyorembarrassment.Expertgolferslearntocontroltheiremotionsandconcentratesolelyontakingtheshot.(大脑的横截面显示，初学者的情绪中心很活跃，他们可能会感到焦虑或尴尬。高尔夫专家学会控制自己的情绪，只专注于击球)”可推测出，高尔夫专家的情绪中心活动比初学者少。故选C。4．B5．A6．C7．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在巴黎旅行时丢失手机、钱包和护照的遭遇。一位善良的老人提供了帮助，带她去警察局、买咖啡、联系旅社并给予食物。最终钱包和护照被找回，作者深刻体会到陌生人的善意，并对此充满感激。这次经历让她明白，即使在困境中，人性中的善良也是普遍存在的。4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However,disasterstruckonthethirdday:whenIreachedformybagatacrowdedmetrostation,Ifounditempty—myphone,wallet,andpassportwereallgone.(然而，灾难在第三天降临了：当我在一个拥挤的地铁站伸手去拿我的包时，却发现包空了——我的手机、钱包和护照都不见了。)”可知，作者在地铁站伸手拿包时，发现包是空的，手机、钱包和护照都不见了。所以被偷的是作者的手机、钱包和护照。故选B。5．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Ontheway,heboughtmeacupofhotcoffeeandreassuredme,‘Everythingwillbeokay.Parisiansarenotascoldaspeoplesay.’(在路上，他给我买了一杯热咖啡，并……我说：“一切都会好起来的。巴黎人可不像人们说的那么冷漠。”)”可知，在去警察局的路上，老人说了一些话目的是来安慰作者，让作者放心。因此划线词意为“安慰”，选项A“Comforted(安慰)”与划线词意思相近。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“AsIleft,feelingstillanxious,theelderlymaninsistedondrivingmetoanearbyyouthhostelwherehehelpedmenegotiateadiscountedrate.Heevenpressedsomeeurosintomyhand,saying,‘Buyyourselfapropermeal.’(当我离开时，心里仍感到有些不安。那位老人坚持开车送我到附近的一家青年旅社，并帮我谈妥了优惠价格。他还特意把一些欧元塞到我手里，说道：“给自己买顿像样的饭吃吧。”)”可知，老人很关心作者的基本需求。故选C。7．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Thattriptaughtmethatkindnessisuniversal,andeveninthedarkestmoments,strangerscanbringlight.(那次旅行让我明白，善良是普世的，即便在最黑暗的时刻，陌生人也能带来光明。)”以及通读全文，文章讲述了作者在巴黎旅行时丢失手机、钱包和护照的遭遇。一位善良的老人提供了帮助，带她去警察局、买咖啡、联系旅社并给予食物。最终钱包和护照被找回，作者深刻体会到陌生人的善意，并对此充满感激。这次经历让她明白，即使在困境中，人性中的善良也是普遍存在的。因此，选项D“KindnessfromastrangerinParis(来自巴黎一个陌生人的善良)”最能概括文章的主旨。故选D。8．B9．D10．B11．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过元分析指出城市交通堵塞问题严重，介绍了不同城市治理策略，强调需因地制宜、多维度采取基于证据的政策来缓解交通拥堵。8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“InSingapore,theElectronicRoadPricing(ERP)system—firstimplementedin1998andupdatedin2023—adjuststollsdynamicallybasedonreal-timetrafficflow.(在新加坡，电子道路收费(ERP)系统于1998年首次实施，并于2023年进行了更新。该系统会根据实时交通流量动态调整收费金额。)”可知，新加坡的电子道路收费系统(ERP)根据实时交通流量动态调整收费。选项B“Itstollsareadjustedaccordingtoreal-timetrafficconditions.(其收费根据实时交通状况进行调整。)”与原文内容相符。故选B。9．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Meanwhile,Copenhagenhasprioritizedactivetransport:since2010,thecityhasbuilt420kilometersofdedicatedbikelanes,pairedwithsubsidiesforelectricbicycles.(与此同时，哥本哈根将主动出行方式列为优先事项：自2010年以来，该市已修建了420公里的专用自行车道，并为电动自行车提供了补贴。)”可知，哥本哈根在交通策略上不仅建设了专门的自行车道，还为电动自行车提供补贴。选项D“Itcombinesinfrastructureconstructionwithfinancialincentives.(它将基础设施建设与财政激励相结合。)”准确概括了哥本哈根的交通策略。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“LosAngeles’s2019‘CongestionPricingPilot’facedbacklashduetoflawedimplementation:tollsweresetuniformlyinsteadofdynamically,leadingtotrafficdiversiontoresidentialstreetsandminimaloverallimprovement.(洛杉矶2019年的“拥堵收费试点”计划因实施不当而遭到反对：收费标准设定得过于统一，而非动态调整，结果导致车辆纷纷绕道驶向居民区街道，整体改善效果甚微。)”可知，洛杉矶的拥堵收费试点项目失败的原因是收费设置过于统一，缺乏动态调整，导致交通分流到住宅街道，整体改善效果有限。选项B“Itadoptedaone-size-fits-alltollingstrategy.(它采用了一刀切的收费策略。)”与原文内容相符。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Themeta-analysisconcludesthatsustainablecongestionreliefdemandsamulti-prongedapproach:combiningdemand-sidemeasures(likedynamicpricing),supply-sideinvestments(inpublictransit),andbehavioralincentives(foractivetransport).(元分析结论认为，可持续的交通拥堵缓解需要采取多方面的方法：结合需求侧措施（如动态定价）、供应侧投资（公共交通）以及行为激励（主动交通）。)”可知，Dr.Marquez的研究核心结论是，缓解交通拥堵需要因地制宜、多维度、基于证据的政策。选项A“Congestionreliefrequirescontext-specific,multi-dimensionalevidence-basedpolicies.(缓解拥堵需要因地制宜、多维度、基于证据的政策。)”准确概括了研究的核心结论。故选A。12．B13．C14．C15．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍辐射在日常生活中普遍存在，分为电离和非电离两类，阐述了它们的来源、健康影响及相关研究结论，并给出了基于全球安全标准的日常防护建议。12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Commonsourcesincludemedicalimaging(X-rays,CTscans),radioactiveelementsintheEarth’scrust,andcosmicrays.(常见的辐射源包括医学影像（如X光、CT扫描）、地球地壳中的放射性元素以及宇宙射线)”可知，CT扫描是电离辐射的来源。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Forexample,Chernobyldisastersurvivorsexposedaschildrenhadmuchhigherthyroidcancerrates.(例如，切尔诺贝利核事故中年幼时就遭受辐射影响的幸存者，其甲状腺癌的发病率要高得多)”可知，切尔诺贝利事件的例子被用来说明，长期暴露于低剂量的电离辐射可能会导致癌症。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Non-ionizingradiation(excepthigh-intensityUV)rarelydamagesDNAdirectly,butemergingresearchsuggestsprolongedexposuretosomeforms(e.g.,low-frequencyfieldsfrompowerlines)mayhavesubtleeffects—evidenceforsignificantrisksremainsinconclusive.(非电离辐射（除了高强度紫外线之外）通常不会直接损害DNA，但最新的研究显示，长期暴露于某些形式的辐射（例如来自电力线的低频场）可能会产生一些微妙的影响——但关于其是否存在重大风险的证据仍不明确)”可知，非电离辐射潜在风险还需要进一步研究。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Globalsafetystandardslimitexposure:medicalproceduresusethelowesteffectivedose,anddeviceslikecellphoneshaverestrictedpoweroutput.Indailylife,wearingsunscreen,limitingunnecessaryimaging,andkeepingdistancefromactivemicrowavesreducerisks.(全