英语五年级上册阅读理解专项质量提高试题测试卷(附答案解析)

英语五年级上册阅读理解专项质量提高试题测试卷（附答案解析）一、阅读理解Hello,mynameisPeter.IstudyatamiddleschoolintheUK.Schooldaysusuallybeginat9a.m.intheUK.SoIusuallygotoschoolat8:45a.m.Schoolisoverat3:30p.m.SoIhaveenoughtimetogotodifferentclubs.I’mgoodatallmylessons.ButmyfavouritelessonisCooking.Allmyteachersareveryfriendlyandhelpful.Inevergohomeforlunch,Ihavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.Afterlunch,weoftengototheschoolfield.Sometimesweplayballgames,sometimeswejustsitunderthetrees,readingorchatting.SometimeswealsogototheComputerCentertolistentomusicorsende-mailstoourfriends.Ilikemyschoolandhaveawonderfultimeatschooleveryday.犇1、SchoolsinUKusuallystartat_______(

)A．8:45a.m. B．9a.m. C．3:30p.m. D．8:30a.m.犇2、—HowarePeter’steachers?(

)—They’reallvery_______.A．friendlyandhelpful B．beautiful C．polite D．busy犇3、—HowoftendoesPetergohomeforlunch?(

)—_______.A．Seldom B．always C．Everyday D．Never(从不)犇4、Afterlunch,thestudentscan_______.(

)A．listentomusic B．writee-mails C．playballgames D．A,BandC犇5、Whichoneisn’tright?(

)A．Schoolisoverat3:30p.m.intheUK. B．Peterisgoodatallhislessons.C．Peterhasnotimetogotoclubseveryday. D．Peterhasawonderfultimeatschool.二、阅读理解Whendidpeoplestarttousefire?Nooneknowsbutweknowitwasalongtimeago.Atfirst,peopleonlyateraw(生的)meat.Whentheystartedtousefire,theybegantocookmeat.Cookingmeatonafiremadeittasty,healthyandsafe,sopeoplebecomestronger.Longago,peoplelivedincoldandwetcaves.Agoodfirecanmakethemwarmanddry.Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobeverydangerous.Don'tplaywithfireandwhenyouseeafire,tellanadult.犇1、Atfirst,peopleate________.(

)A．meatballs B．rawmeat C．safefood犇2、Longago,peoplecookedmeat________.(

)A．onafire B．inakitchen C．inahotpot犇3、Beforetheystartedtousefire,peoplelivedin________caves.(

)A．warmandsafe B．coldandwet C．cleananddry犇4、Whenyouseeafire,youmust________.(

)A．cookmeat B．playwithit C．tellanadult犇5、Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobe________.(

)A．safe B．dangerous C．good三、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。MrGreenhasasmallandoldhouse.Behindthehouse,thereisaverybigtree.Inthetreethereisatreehouse.Itissmall,buttherearealotofthingsinit.Thereisabed,adeskandtwochairs.NowMrGreen’sdaughter,Helen,isinthetreehousewithherfriendMia.MikeandBenareunderthetree.Helen:Hi,MikeandBen.Comeupandplaywithus.Mike:Sorry,wecan’t.Comedown,Helen.Ifoundawallet(钱包)underyourdeskintheclassroom.Helen:Whatcolourisit?Mike:It’spink.There’saphotoofyourfamilyinit.Helen:Yes,that’smywallet.Mike:Comedownandgetit.Helen:OK.Thankyouverymuch.犇1、Thetreehouseis.(

)A．small B．big C．old犇2、Mia’sfriendis.(

)A．Mike B．Ben C．Helen犇3、areinthetreehouse.(

)A．HelenandMia B．MiaandBen C．MikeandBen犇4、findsthewallet.(

)A．Mia B．Mike C．Ben犇5、Thecolourofthewalletis.(

)A．red B．pink C．yellow四、阅读理解Hi,mynameisLucy.IliveandstudyinLondon.Ihaveanightatthemuseum(博物馆).InLondon,therearelotsofinterestingmuseums.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumopensatnightinMayandJune.Onthatnight,therearesomeguides(导游)withflashlights(手电筒).Theytakeyoutothedinosaurs(恐龙)hall.Thereareskeletons(骨架)ofdinosaurs.Theflashlightslightupthedinosaurs.Theylookalive(活的).Whenyouwanttogotobed,youcangobacktothehallandsleepinyoursleepingbag.Inthemorning,youwillhavebreakfast.Afterawonderfulanimalshow,yourparentswilltakeyouhome.Doyouwanttohaveanightatthemuseum?犇11、Theauthor(作者)livesin______.(

)A．London,theUS B．London,theUK C．London,China犇12、Afterreading,weknowtherearemanyinteresting______.(

)A．dinosaurs B．nights C．museums犇13、Thephraselightupmeans(意思是)______.(

)A．点亮 B．看清 C．发光犇14、WhenIwanttogotobed,Icangotothe______.(

)A．bed B．bag C．sleepingbag犇15、Thebesttitle(标题)is______.(

)A．Adinosaurmuseum B．Anightatthemuseum C．Londonmuseums五、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpart(南部)oftheUS.Peoplethereeasilyhavehearttrouble(心脏病)andotherkindsofhealthproblems(健康问题)duringthismonth.IntheNortheast(东北部)andtheMiddleWest(中西部),peoplehavehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluence(影响)intelligence(智力).Forexample,ina1983study,theIQscores(分数)ofsomestudentswereveryhighduringastorm,butafterthestorm,theirscoreswerelow.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,candecrease(减少)it.Weatheralsoinfluencespeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeeldepressedduringcoldweatheranddon’twanttodoanything.Lowairpressure(气压)makespeoplefeelfree,butitalsoincreasesforgetfulness.Peopleleavemorebagsandumbrellasonbusesandinstoresonlowpressuredays.Thereis“perfectweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout64°Fwith65percenthumidity(湿度).犇21、Americanpeople_______mayeasilyhavehearttrouble.(

)A．inthesouthernpartinAugust B．inthenorthernpartinJulyC．intheMiddleWestinJuly D．intheNortheastinAugust犇22、Intelligencemaybelower_______.(

)A．duringastorm B．onaveryhotday C．whenitissunny D．beforethestorm犇23、Theunderlinedword“depressed”inParagraph3means“_______”.(

)A．兴奋的 B．忧郁的 C．愉快的 D．担心的犇24、In“perfectweather”,_______.(

)A．boththefatandthethinarehealthyB．thestudentsdoverywellinexamsC．theairpressureislowD．thehumidityis65%andthetemperatureisabout64°F犇25、Weatherinfluencespeople’s_______.(

)A．health B．intelligence C．healthandintelligence D．health,intelligenceandfeelings六、阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。TherearemanykangaroosinAustraliaandtheyarenotonlyinzoos.Youcanseethemeverywhereinthetowns.Kangarooshaveverystronglegs,sotheyareverygoodatjumping.Theirtailsareverystrong,too.Sowhentheywanttohavearest(休息),theyrestontheirtails.Kangaroosarealsoverygoodatlookingtheirbabies.Theyeatgrass,leavesandroots.MotherKangarooskeeptheirbabiessafeintheirpockets.犇26、Therearemanykangaroosin________.(

)A．China B．Australia C．America犇27、Kangaroosaregoodat________.(

)A．jumping B．dancing C．running犇28、Kangaroosrest________.(

)A．withtheirlegs B．ontheirtails C．withtheirfeet犇29、________keepsthebabiessafeinthepockets.(

)A．Motherkangaroos B．Fatherkangaroos C．Brotherkangaroos犇30、Kangarooseat________.(

)A．grass B．leavesandroots C．AandB【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、D

犇4、D

犇5、C【导语】本文讲了彼得的学校生活。犇1、句意：英国的学校通常______开始上课。A上午8:45，B上午9点，C下午3:30，D上午8:30，根据“Schooldaysusuallybeginat9a.m.”，可知英国的学校通常上午9点开始上课，故选B。犇2、句意：—彼得的老师怎么样？—他们都非常_______。A友好和乐于助人，B漂亮的，C有礼貌的，D忙碌的，根据“Allmyteachersareveryfriendlyandhelpful.”，可知彼得的老师友好和乐于助人，故选A。犇3、句意：彼得多久回家吃一次午饭？A很少，B总是，C每天，D从不，根据“Inevergohomeforlunch,Ihavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.”，可知彼得从不回家吃午饭，故选D。犇4、句意：午饭后，学生们可以______。A听音乐，B写电子邮件，C玩球类游戏，根据“Sometimesweplayballgames,sometimeswejustsitunderthetrees,readingorchatting.SometimeswealsogototheComputerCentertolistentomusicorsende-mailstoourfriends.”，可知午饭后，学生们可以听音乐，写电子邮件，玩球类游戏，故选D。犇5、句意：哪一项不正确？A英国下午3点半放学。B彼得所有的功课都很好。C彼得没有时间每天去俱乐部。D彼得在学校玩得很开心。根据“SoIhaveenoughtimetogotodifferentclubs.”，可知彼得有足够的时间去俱乐部，故选C。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了起初人们吃生肉，有了火以后人们煮肉，说明火的重要性。犇1、句意：起初，人们吃____。A肉丸，B生肉，C安全的食品，根据短文中的Atfirst,peopleonlyateraw(生的)meat.可知起先，人们吃生肉，故选B。犇2、句意：很久以前，人们_____煮肉。A在火上，B在厨房里，C在一个火锅里，根据短文中的Cookingmeatonafiremadeittasty,healthyandsafe,sopeoplebecomestronger.可知很久以前，人们在火上煮肉，故选A。犇3、句意：在人们使用火之前，他们住在_____洞穴里。A温暖和安全的，B又冷又湿的，C干净又干燥的，根据短文中的Longago,peoplelivedincoldandwetcaves.可知人们住在又冷又湿的洞穴里，故选B。犇4、句意：当你看到火灾时，你必须____。A煮肉，B和它一起玩，C告诉一个成年人，根据短文中的Don'tplaywithfireandwhenyouseeafire,tellanadult.可知当你看到火灾时，你必须告诉一个成年人，故选C。犇5、句意：火是一个伟大的东西，但是火也可能是____。A安全的，B危险的，C好的，根据短文中的Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobeverydangerous.可知火也可能是危险的，故选B。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、C

犇3、A

犇4、B

犇5、B【解析】四、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、A

犇14、C

犇15、B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历。犇11、题干句意：作者住在______。根据“IliveandstudyinLondon.”可知作者住在伦伦敦，伦伦敦是英国的首都。故选B。犇12、题干句意：阅读之后，我们知道有很多有趣的______。根据“InLondon,therearelotsofinterestingmuseums.”可知我们知道有很多有趣的博物馆。故选C。犇13、题干句意：lightup的意思是______。根据“Theflashlightslightupthedinosaurs.Theylookalive(活的).”可知手电筒照亮了恐龙，让恐龙看上去像活的，推断出lightup应该为“点亮”的意思。故选A。犇14、题干句意：当我想休息的时候，我可以去______。根据“Whenyouwanttogotobed,youcangobacktothehallandsleepinyoursleepingbag.”可知如果你想睡觉可以回到大厅，睡在你的睡袋里。故选C。犇15、题干句意：最佳标题是______。通读全文可知作者主要介绍了夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历，故选B。五、阅读理解21、A

犇22、B

犇23、B

犇24、D

犇25、D【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。犇21、句意：_____美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据InAugu解析：犇21、A

犇22、B

犇23、B

犇24、D

犇25、D【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。犇21、句意：_____美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpart(南部)oftheUS.Peoplethereeasilyhavehearttrouble(心脏病)andotherkindsofhealthproblems(健康问题)duringthismonth.可知是美国的南部，故选A。犇22、句意