浙江省绍兴市浣江教育共同体2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省绍兴市浣江教育共同体2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题一、听力部分，第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（每小题1分，共5分）1．WhatdoesDannyliketowatchtonight?A．SoapOperas. B．Comedies. C．Actionmovies.2．HowoftendoesAmy'ssisterwatchcartoons？A．Everyevening.B．EverySaturday.C．Threetimesaweek.3．HowlongdidthemanstayinEngland？A．Threedays. B．Twoweeks. C．Fivedays.4．Whorunsfaster？A．Tom. B．Tim. C．Peter.5．WhydoesthemanthinkLuxinCinemaisthebest?A．Becausethesoundisthebest.B．Becausethescreensarethelargest.C．Becausetheseatsarethemostcomfortable.二、听力部分，第二节：听两段较长对话回答问题，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）听录音，回答问题。6．Wheredidthewomanseethemovie？A．Inthecinema. B．OntheInternet. C．OnTV.7．Howmuchwasthemovieticket？A．10yuan. B．25yuan. C．35yuan.听录音，回答问题。8．HowdoesTimlikehisweekend?A．Hethinksitwasgreat.B．Hethinksitwasterrible.C．HethinksitwasOK.9．Howwastheroadlastweekend?A．Clean. B．Crowded. C．Dirty.10．WhendidTimreachthetopofthemountain?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Atnight.三、听力部分，第三节：听短文，回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）听短文，回答问题。11．Howmanycitiesaretalkedaboutinthestory?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.12．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Movies. B．Songs. C．Famousstars.13．Whichisthemostexcitingcity?A．LasVegas. B．SanFrancisco C．LosAngeles.14．WhatisIleftmyheartinSanFrancisco?A．Thenameofamovie.B．ThenameofabookC．Thenameofasong15．WhyisLosAngelesfamous?A．BecauseitislargerthananyothercityinAmerica.B．BecauseitisabeautifulcityinthewestofAmerica.C．Becausetheweatherthereiswarmandthesunshinesalmostalltheyear.四、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）完形填空Thereisalakeinourcity.Inwinter,itbecomesa16．outdoorskatingareaandmanypeoplegothere.Oneday,Dadwentpastthelakeandwatchedpeopleskate.He17．howpeoplecouldskateontheicesoeasily.He18．skatedbyhimself.Hethoughtthathewastoooldandmight19．andgethurt.ButthatNewYear'sDay,Dadtookthewholefamilytothelake.Wehelped20．wearhisskates.Ishowedhim21．tostandontheice.Dadlearnedlikeastudent,22．listeningtome.Watchinghimwalklikeatwo-year-oldchild,Iwashappyand23．.Wehada24．dayonthelake,havingfunwatchingDadskate.Attheendoftheday,hecouldskate,butmostlyonhisleftfoot.Hepushedhimselfforwardwithhisright25．.Fromthatdayon,Dadwentskatingmoreoften.Attheverystart,hecouldonly26．ononefoot.Afterafewweeks,hehadbecomea27．skater.Now,wespendalotof28．skatingonthelaketogether.It'safunmemoryforourfamily.Wewill29．itforever.Ilearntalotfrommyfather:30．wehaveaproblem,weshouldn'tgiveupeasily.16．A．dangerous B．popular C．dirty D．dark17．A．wondered B．dreamed C．answered D．minded18．A．often B．never C．always D．usually19．A．feellike B．takeup C．falldown D．growup20．A．me B．her C．him D．us21．A．who B．what C．why D．how22．A．finally B．luckily C．badly D．carefully23．A．fought B．laughed C．agreed D．accepted24．A．traditional B．boring C．wonderful D．terrible25．A．foot B．hand C．ear D．eye26．A．swim B．jump C．skate D．dance27．A．great B．shy C．sad D．tidy28．A．money B．water C．paper D．time29．A．sell B．touch C．remember D．feed30．A．Before B．When C．Until D．Because五、阅读理解。(31-40每小题2分，41-45每小题1分，共25分)阅读理解MetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpersonneedsafarecard（车票卡）toenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyhaveupto$5inchange.HoursofserviceOpen:Monday-Friday5a.m.Saturday-Sunday7a.m.Close:Sunday-Thursday11p.m.Friday-SaturdaymidnightLasttraintimeschange.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.Metrobus（快速公交）Whenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTripcard,thefareis$1.25.Fares（票价）forsenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens(aged65andolder)anddisabledpeoplemayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcards,pleasevisitMetroOpensDoors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseMetrobusandMetrorailserviceswellbycalling202-962-1100.Traveltips·Trynottotakeridingduringweekdayrushhours-before9:30amandbetween4and6pm.·Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLostandFoundat202-962-1195.31．AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A．At11p.m. B．Atmidnight.C．At5a.m. D．At7a.m.32．WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripCard?A．Itcanbeboughtateverystation.B．Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.C．Itcanbeboughtatanytime.D．ItissoldontheInternet.33．WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A．202-962-1195. B．202-962-1100.C．202-637-7000. D．202-637-8000.阅读理解Once,arabbitbuiltabeautifulhouse,wherehelivedveryhappily.Hebuiltitsowellthatwhenagreatrainstormarrived,hishousestoodstill.However,therainstormdestroyed(破坏)nearlythewholeforest,andmanyanimalslosttheirhomes.Soon,oneafteranother,thehomeless(无家可归的)animalscametohisdoor,askingiftheycouldspendthatwinterwithhiminhishome.Heinvitedeachvisitorin,andgraduallythehousewasfull,andfinallytherewasnoroomleft.Thoughitwascrowded,therabbitwasquitehappy.Heenjoyedsharinghishousewithothers.Inspring,alltheanimalsreturnedtotheirownnewly-builthomes.Onedaytherabbitwasplayinghappilyoutside.Hedidnotrealizethatalynx(山猫)waswatchinghimnearby.Oneoftheanimalswhohadspentthewinterintherabbit'shomesawthisandwarned(提醒)himjustintime.Andheshoutedtotherabbittocomeintohishome.Thelynxdestroyedthathome,buttherabbitmanagedtoescape(逃跑)andruntohideinthehomeofanotherfriend.Forawholeday.thelynxfollowedtherabbitfromhousetohouse,fromcavetocave,buttherabbitalwaysmanagedtosavehimself.Hewashelpedallthetimebythefriendsbecausetheywereallgivenhelpbyhiminthewinter.Therabbitfeltveryhappy,notonlybecausehehadescapedthedangerouslynx,butalsobecausehehadmadesomanyfriendsintheforest.34．Thehomelessanimalscometotherabbit'shouseto____.A．makefriendswiththerabbit.B．spendthewinterin.C．visittherabbit'sbeautifulhouse.D．keepawaythedangerousanimals.35．Fromthepassage,weknowtherabbitis____.A．cleverbutproud. B．politeandcarefulC．kindandfriendly. D．carelessandunlucky.36．Howdidtherabbitescapethelynx?A．Thelynxwaskilledbythoseanimalstherabbithadhelped.B．Therabbithidinananimal'ssafehouseforseveraldays.C．Therabbitransofastthatthelynxcouldnotcatchhim.D．Theanimalstherabbithadhelpedhelpedhim.37．Themainideaofthestoryis____.A．afriendisasecondselfB．itisgoodtobecarefulC．afriendwithoutmistakeswillneverbefoundD．helpingothersishelpingoneself阅读理解Howcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?Thesunisprobablytheworld'sfirst"clock",exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimoslive.There,it'sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostofthesummer.Butinmostoftheworld,peoplehaveusedthesunasaclock.Eventoday,ifyoudon'thaveaclock,youcanstillknowthatwhenthesunshines,it'sdayandwhenit'sdark,it'snight.Thesuncanalsotellyouifit'smorning,noon,orafternoon.Peoplewholiveneartheseacantelltimefromthetides.Inthedaytime,foraboutsixhours,thewaterriseshigherandhigheronthebeach.Andthenitgoesdownanddownforaboutsixhours.Thesamethinghappensagainatnight.Therearetwohightidesandtwolowtidesevery24hours.Seamenontheshiplearnhowtotelltimebylookingatthemoonandthestars.Thewholeskyistheirclock.Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstopsblowing.Intheseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.Asandclockisanevenbetterclock.Ifyouhadfinedrysandinaglassshapedliketheoneinthepicture,youwouldhavewhatiscalledanhourglass.Thesandinthehourglassgoesfromthetopparttothebottominexactlyonehour.Whenthehourglassisturnedover,thesandwilltakeanotherhourtogobackagain.38．Fromthepassagewecanknowthereare____waystotelltimebesidestheclockandwatch.A．3 B．4 C．5 D．639．TheEskimosinthefarnorthcan'tusethesunforaclockbecause____.A．theyknowverylittleaboutthesunB．thesuntherenevergoesdowninwinterC．it'stoocoldforthemtogoouttowatchthesunD．ithaslongdarkwintersandlonglightsummers40．Inwhichpageofnewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．News B．Science C．Advertisement D．Sports41．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentWaystoTellTime B．UsefulMachinestoTellTimeC．TheHistoryoftheClock D．TheDevelopmentoftheClock阅读理解Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotheryearinsomeways.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.Inwesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYear'sDayfromthemidnightonDecember31sttothemorningofJanuary1st.Peoplemaygototheparty,sometimesdressinginformal(正式的)clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香槟)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminuteofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.ButsomeculturesliketocelebratetheNewYear'sDaybywalkingupearlytowatchthesunshinebetter.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstosaygoodbyetobadluckatthebeginningofthenewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollandburnittoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstart.Therearealsoothercommontraditionsthatcankeepawaybadluckinthenewyear,suchasthrowingthingsintoriversorseas,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyearandsoon.Peoplearoundtheworldthinksomenewyeartraditionscanbringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckontheNewYear'sDay.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck--buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem.42．Thepassageismainlyabout____.A．themeaningofhavingnewyearB．severaldifferentnewyeartraditionsC．whattoeatonNewYear'sDayD．whypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay43．Fromthispassageweknowthat____.A．someculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorningB．thewesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYear'sDayC．peopleinEcuadorgotopartiesonDecember31sttoJanuary1stD．noculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear'sDay44．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph？A．Bringgoodluck. B．Planningforthenextyear.C．Keepingawaybadluck. D．Rememberingthepast.45．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage？A．B．C．D．六、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.从方框中选择所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。talent,through,bad,comfortable,different46．Therearesomebetweenthetwopictures.47．MrBrownisveryinart.48．Wethinkthebestwaytorelaxisexercise.49．Don'ttellherthat—you'llmakethings.50．Towncinemahasthebestseats,soyoucansitthemost.B.根据中文意思填空，完成短文，并注意单词的正确拼写形式。（每空一词）Thereisanoldmanwholivesinapoorvillage.Thoughtheairis51．（更新鲜）,itisnotclosetothecity.Themanalwaysget52．（烦闷的）.Oneday,hewenttothecity.Hewasverysurprised,because53．（没有什么）wasthesameasthevillage.First,hewenttoamovietheater.Thescreenwassobigthathecouldseethewords54．（清楚地).Andthemoviewassofunnythathelaughed55．（大声地）allthetime.Afterthat,he56．（决定）togotoashoppingcenter.Therewasalift（电梯）inthe57．（建筑物）,buthedidn'tknowwhatitwasusedfor.Atthattime,anoldwomangotintothelift,thenthedoorclosed.Afewminuteslater,thedooropenedandayounggirlcameoutofit."Whata58．（创造性的）littleroomitis!Itcanchangeanoldwomanintoabeautifulgirl."hesaidtohimselfseriously."Nexttime,Iwillbringmywifehere,andwewillgointotheroomtogether."Whenhecameout,it59．（变得）verydark.Hecould60．（几乎不）findthewayhome.Finally,hehadtocallthepoliceforhelp.七、语法填空(10分)根据上下文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号中词的正确形式填空Dopeoplehavegreatbreakfast?Ourwebsitedidasurvey(调查).And14590people61．(answer)ourquestions.Oursurveyhadsimplequestions,62．as"Howoftendoyoueatbreakfast?"and"Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?"From63．resultsofthesurvey,weknowthatmanyofficeworkersdidn'thavebreakfast64．theyknewbreakfastwasimportant.Only30％ofthepeopletooktimetoeatthe65．(one)mealoftheday.Andmanymotherssaidthattheywantedtheir66．(child)toeatagoodbreakfast.It's67．(health)forthem.Buttheyweretoobusy68．(finish)theirhomeworkorgettingreadyforschooltoeatbreakfast.Thesurveyalsoshowedthatabout75％oftheyoungkidstried69．(have)breakfasteveryday,butonly50％ofthemiddleschoolstudentsdidso.Breakfastissoimportant70．weshouldeatiteverymorning.Itwillhelpusstudyorworkbetter.八、阅读还原（每小题1分，共5分）根据短文内容，为短文选择最佳标题，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Makingmoneyisn'tjustforadults(成人).Kidscandoit,too.It'snecessaryandimportanttoalmosteveryone.71．Whenyou'refree,cleanyourhouse,dothedishesorwashyourparents'car.Theyusuallypayyouforyourwork.72．Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,trymakingspecialcards.Youcansellyourcardstosomeonewhoneedsthem.Itcanshowyourtalentandhelpyoumakemoney.73．Youmayhavesomeoldbooks.Youhavealreadyreadthemanddon'twanttokeepthem.Don'tthrowthemaway.Whenyoutrytosellthem,theybecomeusefulandhelpyoutomakemoney.74．Ifyoubecomeoneofthetopstudentsinyourschool,youmightwinascholarship(奖学金).Themeaningfulmoneyencouragesyoutogoonbeinghard-working.75．Writewhatyoulikeandhowyoufeelaboutonepersonoronething.Ifyoudothatforalongtime,youwillfindyouaremoretalentedinwriting.Maybeyoucanpublish(出版)yourwritingoneday,themoneyisalsomeaningful.A.Sellingyouroldbookstomakemoney.B.Sharingyourmodelplanes.C.Makingmoneybymakingcards.D.Keepingonwriting.E.Helpingtodohouseworkisagoodwaytomakemoney.F.Workinghardtogetgoodgrades.九、书面表达（10分）76．假设你是李华，是一个电影爱好者。请根据表格内容介绍一下你自己对电影的喜好。Frequency(频率)twiceamonthFavouritekindofmoviescomedies(funnierandmoreexciting)BestmovietheaterSunCinema(theclosesttohome;thebestservice)ThemovieyouwatchedlastSundayWorld'sGreatestDad(interestingandeducational)要求:1.短文必须包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥;2.语言正确流畅；3.字数80词左右。

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Danny,whatdoyouwanttowatchtonight,soapoperasorcomedies?M:Neither.I'dliketowatchactionmovies.Theyareexciting.

【分析】句意：丹尼今晚喜欢看什么？根据句子I'dliketowatchactionmovies.我喜欢看动作片。可知丹尼喜欢看动作片，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，听关键词action，选出正确答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Amy.Doyoulikecartoons?W:Notreally.Butmysisterdoes.M:Howoftendoesshewatchthem?W:Shehastodohomeworkeveryeveningonschooldays,sosheusuallywatchesthemonSaturdays.

【分析】句意：艾米的妹妹多久看一次动画片？根据句子sosheusuallywatchesthemonSaturdays.所以她通常在周六看它们。可知艾米的妹妹在周六看动画片，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，听关键词Saturday，选出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Longtimenosee.M:Yes.IwentonvacationinEnglandlastmonth.W:Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?M:Yes.Ispent14daystravelingaroundthecountry.It'ssobeautiful.

【分析】句意：这个人在英国待了多久？根据句子Ispent14daystravelingaroundthecountry.我花了14天环游全国。可知这个男人在英国待了两周，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，听关键词fourteen，选出正确答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Look!Theboysarerunningontheplayground.W:ItseemsthatTomrunsfasterthanTim.M:You'reright.ButPeteristhefastestofthethree.

【分析】句意：谁跑得更快？根据句子ButPeteristhefastestofthethree.但是彼得是三个人中最快的。可知彼得跑得最快，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意听关键词Peter，选出正确答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:What'sthebestmovietheaterinyourtown?M:LuxinCinema.Althoughthescreenstherearenotsolarge,ithasthemostcomfortableseats.

【分析】句意：为什么男士认为卢新电影院是最好的？根据句子Althoughthescreenstherearenotsolarge,ithasthemostcomfortableseats.虽然那里的屏幕不是很大，但它有最舒适的座位。可知卢新电影院座位最舒适，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意听关键词seats，选出正确答案。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Howwasyourweekend,Linda?W:Itwasgreat.Iwenttoamovieinthenewestcinemaintown.M:Wastheservicegoodthere?W:Ofcourse.Ithinkithasthebestservice.Andthetickerstherearemuchcheaper.Eachticketonlycosts25yuan.Butinothercinemas,youneedtospend35yuan.M:Soundsgood.I'llhaveatrythisSunday.

【分析】对话主要谈论了琳达的周末过得怎样，做了什么。

【点评】考查长对话理解，注意看懂问题Where和Howmuch。6．根据句子Iwenttoamovieinthenewestcinemaintown.我在城里最新的电影院看了一场电影。可知这个女士在电影院看电影，故选A。7．根据句子Eachticketonlycosts25yuan.每张票只要25元。可知每张票只要25元，故选B。【答案】8．B9．B10．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Tim,didyouenjoyyourweekend?M:Oh,no,itwastoobad.W:Really?Howcome?Yousaidyouwantedtogotothefamousmountain.M:Sure,butdoyouknowtheweatherwasalittlerainyandtheroadwassocrowded.W:That'sbad.M:Butthemostterriblethingwasthatwhenwereachedthetopofthemountain,itwaslateatnight.W:Why?M:Becauseoftoomanypeople.

【分析】对话主要谈论了蒂姆的周末是怎样度过的。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。8．根据句子Oh,no,itwastoobad.哦，不，太糟糕了。可知蒂姆认为周末很糟糕，故选B。9．根据句子butdoyouknowtheweatherwasalittlerainyandtheroadwassocrowded.但是你知道吗，那天下了点雨，路上又很拥挤。可知路上很拥挤，故选B。10．根据句子Butthemostterriblethingwasthatwhenwereachedthetopofthemountain,itwaslateatnight.但最可怕的是，当我们到达山顶时，已经是深夜了。可知深夜到达山顶，故选C。【答案】11．B12．B13．A14．C15．C【解析】【听力原文】WelcometoThisisAmericainVOASpecialEnglish.Todaywe'llbringyouthestoryofsongsaboutAmericancities.First,NewYork.Manypeopledreamaboutgoingthere.Theywanttobecomerichandfamous.SongsaboutthisdreamarethemostpopularoneswrittenaboutNewYork.American'smostexcitingcityisLasVegas.Thereyoucanplaygamesallnightlong.Thecinemasandpubsareopen24hoursaday.In1964,ElvisstarredinamovieCalledVivaLasVegas.Therewasafamoussongfromthatmovie.OneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinAmericaisSanFrancisco.Themostpopularsongaboutthecityiscalled"IleftmyheartinSanFrancisco".Tonyrecordeditin1962.ManypeopleloveLosAngeles.ItisnowAmerica'ssecondlargestcity.LosAngelesispopularbecausetheweatherthereiswarmandthesunshinesalmostalltheyear.Randysingsabouthisfeelingsforthecityinhissong

【分析】本文主要介绍了美国几个著名的城市。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先理解问题所问，抓住关键词，然后仔细听听力。11．根据句子First,NewYork.American'smostexcitingcityisLasVegas.OneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinAmericaisSanFrancisco.ManypeopleloveLosAngeles.首先,纽约。美国最令人兴奋的城市是拉斯维加斯。旧金山是美国最美丽的城市之一。很多人喜欢洛杉矶。可知故事中提到了四个城市，故选B。12．根据句子Randysingsabouthisfeelingsforthecityinhissong.兰迪在他的歌里唱出了他对这座城市的感情。可知文章是关于歌曲的，故选B。13．根据句子American'smostexcitingcityisLasVegas.美国最令人兴奋的城市是拉斯维加斯。可知美国最令人兴奋的城市是拉斯维加斯，故选A。14．根据句子Themostpopularsongaboutthecityiscalled"IleftmyheartinSanFrancisco".关于这座城市最流行的歌曲叫做"我把我的心留在了旧金山"。可知这是一首流行歌曲，故选C。15．根据句子LosAngelesispopularbecausetheweatherthereiswarmandthesunshinesalmostalltheyear.洛杉矶很受欢迎，因为那里的天气温暖，几乎一年四季都有阳光。可知洛杉矶很受欢迎，是因为那里的天气温暖，几乎一年四季都有阳光，故选C。【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．D；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者教年迈的父亲学习滑冰的故事，作者通过这件事认识到当我们遇到问题时，我们不应该轻易放弃。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。16．句意：在冬天，它成为一个受欢迎的户外滑冰区，很多人去那里。A：dangerous危险的；B：popular受欢迎的；C：dirty脏的；D：dark天黑的。根据空格后manypeoplegothere.很多人去那里。可知此处是指受欢迎的，故选B。17．句意：他很奇怪人们怎么能在冰上如此自如地滑冰。A：wondered想知道；B：dreamed做梦；C：answered回答；D：minded介意。根据空格后howpeoplecouldskateontheicesoeasily.人们怎么能在冰上如此自如地滑冰。可知此处是指他想知道人们怎么能自如地滑冰，故选A。18．句意：他从来没有一个人滑过。A：often经常；B：never从不；C：always总是；D：usually通常。根据下文Hethoughtthathewastooold.他觉得自己太老了。可知此处是指从没滑过，故选B。19．句意：他想他太老了，可能会摔倒受伤。A：feellike想要；B：takeup开始从事；C：falldown摔倒；D：growup生长。根据空格后gethurt，受伤，可知此处是指会摔倒受伤，故选C。20．句意：我们帮他穿溜冰鞋。A：me我；B：her她；C：him他；D：us我们。根据空格后wearhisskates，穿上他的溜冰鞋，可知此处是指帮他穿，故选C。21．句意：我教他如何站在冰上。A：who谁；B：what什么；C：why为什么；D：how怎样。根据下文Dadlearnedlikeastudent.爸爸像学生一样学习。可知此处是指教他如何站在冰上，故选D。22．句意：爸爸像个学生一样学习，认真地听我讲。A：finally最后；B：luckily幸运地；C：badly坏地；D：carefully认真地。根据上文Dadlearnedlikeastudent.爸爸像学生一样学习。可知此处是指认真听讲，故选D。23．句意：看着他像一个两岁的孩子一样走路，我高兴地笑了起来。A：fought战斗；B：laughed笑；C：agreed同意；D：accepted接受。根据下文havingfunwatchingDadskate.看爸爸滑冰很开心。可知此处是指我开心地笑了，故选B。24．句意：我们在湖上度过了美好的一天，看爸爸滑冰玩得很开心。A：traditional传统的；B：boring无聊的；C：wonderful极好的；D：terrible糟糕的。根据下文havingfunwatchingDadskate.看爸爸滑冰很开心。可知此处是指度过了美好的一天，故选C。25．句意：他用右脚向前推。A：foot脚；B：hand手；C：ear耳朵；D：eye眼睛。根据上文Attheendoftheday,hecouldskate,butmostlyonhisleftfoot.一天下来，他还能滑冰，但主要是用左脚。可知此处是指用右脚向前推，故选A。26．句意：一开始，他只能用一只脚滑冰。A：swim游泳；B：jump跳跃；C：skate滑冰；D：dance跳舞。根据上文Fromthatdayon,Dadwentskatingmoreoften.从那天起，爸爸更经常地去滑冰。可知此处是指用一只脚滑冰，故选C。27．句意：几个星期后，他成了一名优秀的滑冰运动员。A：great极好的；B：shy害羞的；C：sad悲伤的；D：tidy整洁的。根据空格后skatingonthelaketogether.一起在湖上滑冰。可知此处是指几星期后，成为了一名优秀的滑冰运动员，故选A。28．句意：现在，我们花很多时间一起在湖上滑冰。A：money钱；B：water水；C：paper纸；D：time时间。固定搭配spendtimedoingsth，花费时间做某事，此处是指花很多时间滑冰，故选D。29．句意：我们将永远记住它。A：sell卖；B：touch接触；C：remember记得；D：feed喂养。根据上文It'safunmemoryforourfamily.对我们家来说，这是一段有趣的回忆。可知此处是指永远记住它，故选C。30．句意：我从父亲那里学到了很多:当我们遇到问题时，我们不应该轻易放弃。A：Before在之前；B：When什么时候；C：Until直到；D：Because因为。根据下文weshouldn'tgiveupeasily.我们不应该轻易放弃。可知此处是指当我们遇到问题的时候，不应该轻易放弃，故选B。【答案】31．B32．B33．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一份地铁指南须知。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。31．细节理解题，根据句子Close:Sunday-Thursday11p.m.关闭时间:星期日至星期四晚上11时。可知星期六地铁在半夜停止服务，故选B。32．细节理解题，根据句子Seniorcitizens(aged65andolder)anddisabledpeoplemayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard.老年人(65岁以上)和残疾人可享受半价优惠。在地铁和地铁巴士上，使用老年人/残疾人乘车卡或SmarTrip卡。可知SmarTrip卡的优点是为用户省钱，故选B。33．细节理解题，根据句子SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseMetrobusandMetrorailserviceswellbycalling202-962-1100.长者及残疾人士可致电202-962-1100，免费索取如何使用地铁巴士及地铁服务的指引。可知如果你在地铁上丢了东西该打202-962-1195这个电话，故选A。【答案】34．B35．C36．D37．D【解析】【分析】本文主要通过兔子帮助其它动物的故事间接帮助自己逃脱了山猫的抓捕，告诉我们帮助别人就是帮助自己的道理。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。34．细节理解题，根据句子Soon,oneafteranother,thehomeless(无家可归的)animalscametohisdoor,askingiftheycouldspendthatwinterwithhiminhishome.很快，无家可归的动物们一个接一个地来到他的门前，问他们是否可以在他家和他一起过冬。可知无家可归的动物们来到兔子家过冬，故选B。35．推理判断题，根据句子Heinvitedeachvisitorin,andgraduallythehousewasfull,andfinallytherewasnoroomleft.Thoughitwascrowded,therabbitwasquitehappy.Heenjoyedsharinghishousewithothers.他把每一位客人都请了进来，渐渐地，屋子里坐满了人，最后，屋子里再也没有空了。虽然很拥挤，兔子还是很开心。他喜欢和别人合住他的房子。可推知兔子是善良的和友好的，故选C。36．细节理解题，根据句子thelynxfollowedtherabbitfromhousetohouse,fromcavetocave,buttherabbitalwaysmanagedtosavehimself.Hewashelpedallthetimebythefriendsbecausetheywereallgivenhelpbyhiminthewinter.山猫跟着兔子从一家到另一家，从一个洞穴到另一个洞穴，但兔子总是设法救了自己。他一直得到朋友们的帮助，因为他们都在冬天给了他帮助。可知兔子帮助过的动物帮助了他逃脱了山猫，故选D。37．主旨大意题，根据句子Hewashelpedallthetimebythefriendsbecausetheywereallgivenhelpbyhiminthewinter.他一直得到朋友们的帮助，因为他们都在冬天给了他帮助。以及句子Therabbitfeltveryhappy,notonlybecausehehadescapedthedangerouslynx,butalsobecausehehadmadesomanyfriendsintheforest.兔子感到非常高兴，不仅因为他逃脱了危险的山猫，还因为他在森林里交了很多朋友。结合上文，可知故事的主旨是帮助别人就是帮助自己，故选D。【答案】38．C39．D40．B41．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了看时间的几种方式。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。38．细节理解题，根据句子Thesunisprobablytheworld'sfirst"clock",exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimoslive.太阳可能是世界上第一个"时钟"，除了在遥远的北方，爱斯基摩人居住的地方。以及句子Peoplewholiveneartheseacantelltimefromthetides.住在海边的人可以根据潮汐判断时间。以及句子Seamenontheshiplearnhowtotelltimebylookingatthemoonandthestars.船上的水手们通过看月亮和星星来学习如何判断时间。以及句子Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstopsblowing.在世界上的一些地方，风每天大约在同一时间出现，或者改变方向，或者停止吹。以及句子Asandclockisanevenbetterclock.沙钟是更好的钟。可知文章介绍了除了钟表和手表，还有5种看时间的方法，故选C。39．细节理解题，根据句子Thesunisprobablytheworld'sfirst"clock",exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimoslive.There,it'sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostofthesummer.太阳可能是世界上第一个"时钟"，除了在遥远的北方，爱斯基摩人居住的地方。在那里，冬天的大部分时间是黑暗的，夏天的大部分时间是明亮的。可知在遥远的北方，爱斯基摩人不能用太阳作为时钟，因为那里有漫长而黑暗的冬天和漫长而明亮的夏天，故选D。40．推理判断题，根据句子Howcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?如果世界上任何地方都没有钟表，我们怎么知道时间呢？结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了看时间的方法，可推知我们可以在报纸的科学专栏看到这篇文章，故选B。41．主旨大意题，根据句子Howcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?如果世界上任何地方都没有钟表，我们怎么知道时间呢？结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了看时间的几种方法，故选A。【答案】42．B43．A44．C45．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家的几种不同的新年传统。

【点评】考查阅读理解，看过题干之后，再返回原文阅读，在阅读的过程中不用过于注重词句的把握，遇到不认识的单词不必作太久的停留，以免影响阅读速度。42．主旨大意题，根据句子Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.不同的文化以不同的方式在日历上的不同时间庆祝新年的开始。结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了不同国家的几种不同的新年传统，故选B。43．细节理解题，根据句子ButsomeculturesliketocelebratetheNewYear'sDaybywalkingupearlytowatchthesunshinebetter.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.但有些文化喜欢早起庆祝元旦，以便更好地欣赏阳光。他们在日出的第一缕曙光中迎接新年。可知有些文化在早上庆祝新年，故选A。44．段落大意题，根据句子Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstosaygoodbyetobadluckatthebeginningofthenewyear.许多文化在新年伊始还会做一些特别的事情来告别坏运气。结合第三段，可知本段主要介绍了告别坏运气，故选C。45．篇章结构题，根据句子Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.不同的文化以不同的方式在日历上的不同时间庆祝新年的开始。可知第一段引出文章主题。第二段，第三段和第四段主要从三个不同的方面介绍了庆祝春节的方式，可知文章的结构为总-分，故选A。【答案】46．differences47．talented48．through49．worse50．comfortably【解析】【分析】选词意思：talent天赋，through通过，bad坏的，comfortable舒服的，different不同的

【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需