浙江省温州市龙湾区部分校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中学业检测英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省温州市龙湾区部分校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中学业检测英语试题一、第一部分听力部分，第一节：听小对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（每小题1分；共计5分）1．HowdoesPeterlearnEnglish?A． B． C．2．WhereisBettygoingonNewYear'sDay?A． B． C．3．WhatsportdoesTimlike?A． B． C．4．HowwillJohn'sparentsgototheirhometown?A． B． C．5．WhereisTonyatthemoment?A．B．C．二、第一部分听力部分，第二节：听较长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题1分；共计5分）听录音，回答问题。6．Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheplace?A．Thetraffic. B．Themuseums. C．Theshops.7．Wherewillthespeakershavedinner?A．InanAmericanrestaurant.B．InaFrenchrestaurant.C．InaChineserestaurant.听录音，回答问题。8．HowfarisUncleWang'sfarmfromhere?A．About1kilometer.B．About2kilometers.C．About3kilometers.9．What'sthematterwithAnna?A．Shehurtherleftfoot.B．Shehurtherrightfoot.C．Shehurtherleftleg.10．Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?A．At1:30. B．At2:30. C．At12:30.三、第一部分听力部分，第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。（每小题2分；共计10分）听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。Sandy'stripPlaceTothe11．.PeopleSandyandher12．.TransportationBy13．.ActivitiesHerauntandunclecookeddinnerforthem.They14．inthemountains.Theysawdifferentkindsofflowers.WhatdidSandythinkofthetrip?Itwas15．.11．A．city B．town C．countryside12．A．parents B．brother C．cousin13．A．bus B．train C．underground14．A．hadapicnicB．tookphotosC．wentforawalk15．A．helpful B．great C．boring四、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分,共计15分)完形填空"Ah,summer!"giggledthegreengrasshopper.The16．daysmadehimjumpandsinghappily."Lifeisgood!Ionlywishfora17．tospendthetimewithme."Justasthegrasshopperwaswishingforafriend,anantwentby18．heavyfood."Hello,Ant,"calledthegrasshopperinafriendlymanner."Howabout19．meforanafternoonoffun?Youlookso20．andyouneedtohavearest."Theantwenton21．waywithoutstopping,"Arestindeed!Iamtoobusypreparingfoodfor22．.Youwouldbewisetofollowmyexample.""Whydoyouworryaboutwinter?Justlookaround.Thereisenoughfoodnow."saidthegrasshopper.Theantjustshookhisheadandwentonwithhiswork.Backandforth,littlebylittle,hecarriedthefoodtohishome.Thegrasshopperstill23．hisjumpingandsinginginthesunshine.Whenautumncame,thedaysweregettingshorterandthenightswerebecomingcooler.Theantwasmorehardworkingthanever,24．thegrasshopperpassedhistimelazily."Surelyyouhaveenoughfoodnow,Ant.Whynothavefunwithme?"askedthegrasshopper.Theantshookhis25．again,"Yourlifewillbe26．ifyougetreadyforwinter."27．,winterarrivedwithafurry*ofwindandsnow.Thegrasshopper28．foodeverywhere,buthefoundnothing.Hewascoldandhungry.Whenhesawtheant29．foodwithhisfamily,heunderstoodwhattheantwastryingtotellhimallthetime."Itisalwaysrightto30．nowandplaylater,"thegrasshopperthoughtsadly.16．A．warm B．short C．early D．old17．A．brother B．sister C．cousin D．friend18．A．for B．with C．except D．without19．A．asking B．thanking C．joining D．watching20．A．excited B．tired C．worried D．bored21．A．his B．her C．my D．their22．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter23．A．enjoyed B．minded C．stopped D．started24．A．and B．but C．so D．because25．A．arm B．body C．head D．leg26．A．worse B．newer C．sadder D．easier27．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Firstly D．Finally28．A．lookedat B．lookedupC．lookedfor D．lookedafter29．A．buying B．sharing C．giving D．drawing30．A．sing B．work C．jump D．rest五、阅读理解（共11小题，第31-32小题每小题1分，第33-42题每小题2分，共20分）阅读理解Book:LookOut,Cub!Writer:PeterBentlyLanguage:EnglishNumberofpages:20Age:3-7yearsoldStory:Cub,alittlelion,wantstoplayoutside.Butnobodyhastimetogowithhim.SoCubdecidestogoouthimself.Cubwantstoknowwhatitwouldbeliketoseeasfarasthebirds,soheclimbsupatalltree...Aboutthewriter:PeterBentlywasbornintheUK.HegrewupinmanyplacesintheUKandforeigncountrieslikeGermany,SingaporeandChina.NowhelivesintheUKwithhiswife,sonanddaughter.Fromthereaders:Greg:Mythree-year-oldsonlovesthebook.Thestoryitselfisn'tthatgreat,butpicturesarebigandbeautiful.Abby:Thisisalittlebookforkidswhoareinterestedinlions.Mydaughterlovesitverymuch.31．LookOut,Cub！tellsastoryaboutalittle____.A．lion B．tiger C．monkey D．giraffe32．Cubdecidestogoouthimselfbecauseeverybodyis____.A．tired B．bored C．free D．busy33．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat____.A．thebookisfortheoldpeopleB．PeterBentlywrotethebookinChineseC．Abby'sdaughterlovesthebookD．Greg'ssondoesn'tlikethepicturesinthebook阅读理解①"Beep,beep,"goesthecarhorn.You'vegotdressed,butyouhaven'tgottimetoeatbreakfast.Yourunoutofthefrontdoorandjumpintowaitingcar.Inthecar,yourfriendssay"Hey"asoneoftheirparentsdrivesyoutoschool.Thisisthedailycarpoolingtoschool.②CarpoolingisacommonwayformanystudentsintheUS.You,alongwithmanyofyourfriends,cansitinthecar,andsharethejourneytoschooleachday.Parentsmaytaketurnstodriveyoualltoschool.Herearesomegoodpointsthatmaycatchyoureyes.③Whatdoyoudointhecar?Ifyouhavenotimeforbreakfast,youcanhaveitinthecar.Ifyou'rebehindonyourhomework,youstillhavetimetofinishitbeforeclass.Somestudentscanjustsleepmorebeforeclassesbegin.④Besideswalkingorcyclingtoschool,carpoolingisenergy-efficientifyoucan'ttaketheschoolbus.Insteadoffourcarstakingfourstudentstoschooleachday,theycanallshareonecar.Thinkofhowmuch▲youcansave!⑤Moreimportantly,carpoolingteachesstudentslifelessonsnottaughtinclass.Itcanteachstudentsaboutthesocialresponsibilityofbeingontime.Ifyouarelate,thenallofyourfriendswillbelatetoo.34．Studentscan____duringcarpooling.A．taketurnstodrivethecarB．finishtherestofhomeworkC．talkwiththeirteachersloudlyD．getdressedandmakebreakfast35．Whichisthebestanswerinthe▲inParagraph4?A．space B．money C．food D．room36．Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A． B．C． D．37．WhichsentenceisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．CarpoolingisverypopularwithstudentsinAmerica.B．Itisnotpossibleforstudentstohavearestinthecar.C．Fourstudentscansitinonecarwhentheyhaveacarpooling.D．Beearly,andotherstudentswillbeearlywithyoutoo.阅读理解Onceuponatime,therelivedateacherinasmalltown.Heoftentaughthisstudentsinspecialways.Hisstudentssaidtheyrespectedhimdeeplybecausetheirteacheralwaystaughtthemwhatkindofpeopletheyshouldbeintheirlife.Oncehesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesindifferentseasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummerandthefourthinautumn.Afterthefourstudentscamebackayearlater,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theypicturedtheirfeelingstotheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimveryunhappy.Itwasboring.Thesecondstudentsaidhiseyeswerefulloflightgreen.Hewantedtotrydoingsomethingnewwhenhesawthesegreenleaves.Thethirdonedidn'tagreewiththem,"Whatareyoutalkingabout?Therewerelotsofbeautifulflowersonthetrees.Thesweetsmellspreadhereandthere."Thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaid,"Ididn'tseethebeautifulflowers,butIsawbigapplesonthetrees."Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudentstheywereallright.Theyeachjustsawoneseason.Hesaid,"Thetreesarenotseenindifferentseasons.Youcan'tjudgeatreebyonlyoneseason.Don'tlettheregretofoneseasondestroythebeautyoftherest."Whatagoodlesson!Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don'thurrytomakeaconclusionbeforeseeingthewholeofit.38．Theunderlinedtheword"respect"inthepassagemeans"____".A．尊重 B．跟随 C．讨厌 D．捉弄39．Thesecondstudentfelt____whenhesawtheappletrees.A．afraid B．hopeful C．shy D．lucky40．Whatcanwelearnabouttheteacheraccordingtothepassage?A．Heusuallytaughthisstudentsincommonways.B．Hesentthestudentstopickapplesindifferentseasons.C．Hetriedtolearnfromhisstudentsandimprovedhimself.D．Hehelpedthestudentsunderstandthelessonbythemselves.41．Bywritingthispassage,thewritermainlywantstotellus____.A．peoplecan'tjudgeathingbyonesideB．weshouldbelievethethingsweseeC．it'snevertoolatetomakeaconclusionD．everythingisdifferentindifferentseasons六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分,共计5分;其中有一项是多余的）任务型阅读A.DoyouoftenspeakChinese?B.BylisteningtotheChinesemusic.C.It'swonderful.D.WhendidyoustarttolearnChinese?E.Doyouhaveanypenfriends?F.BecauseChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.A：HowdoyoulikeChinese,Steve?B：42．A：IthinkyouaregoodatspeakingChinese.43．B：Thankyou.ButIonlylearneditwhenIwassixyearsold.A：44．B：Yes.IoftentalkwithmyclassmatesinChinese.A：Doyouthinkitisadifficultsubject?B：No,Ithinkthemoreyoupractice,theeasieritwillbe.A：HowdoyouimproveyourChineselistening?B：45．A：ThenwhydoyoulikestudyingChinese?B：46．A：You'reright.Chinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.七、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分,共计15分)A.用方框中单词或词组的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。againstfamouschanceofferespecially47．Longwanisagoodplacetovisit,inautumn.48．TheOlympicCentrenowbecomesoneofplacesinLongwan.49．Lastmonth,Longwanheldthe19thAsianGamesandpeoplehadmoretoseethematches.50．OurfootballplayersplayedotherteamsfromalloverAsiaintheOlympicCenter.51．Myfamilytotakemetowatchsomematchesandwecheeredtheplayerson.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Hi,Tony,NewYear'sDayiscoming.52．(百万)oftouristsaregoingtohavefunsomewhere.MyfamilyisalsoplanningajourneytoZhejiang,Chinanextweek.WewanttovisitWenzhoufirst.Isitusual53．(预定)theplaneticketsearly.AftervisitingWenzhou,wewanttovisitNingboandHangzhou,andmaybesomewhereelse.HowcanwetravelfromBeijingtoWenzhou,bytrainorbyplane?Howmuchdoesit54．(花费)?Itisnotimportant.55．(然而，但是),thetimeis.AfterNingbo,wewanttogotoHangzhou.IsitgoodtogotoHangzhoufirst?Whatisthebest56．(选择)?Andcanyou57．(描述)anyplacesofinterestforme?Arethereany58．(大学)andtheatres?Also,I'dliketosee59．(魔术的)shows.Givemesome60．(建议).Themoreinformation,the61．(好).Thanksforyourhelp.Yours,Bruce八、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OnceyoudecidetostudyintheUS,youshouldknowwheretogo.Let'slookintoSeattle,whichismuchmoreexcitingthanother62．(city).Seattleisalargecoastalcity.Becauseof63．(it)greenforests,Seattleisagoodplacetohaveoutdooractivities,suchascamping,swimming,hikingandsoon.There64．(be)alwayssomethingtodoinSeattle.Itwillbe65．(interest)toenjoythefilmfestivals,fanclubsandconcerts.TheSeattleInternationalFilmFestivalwillbethe66．(twenty)festivalthisyearandhundredsofactorsandactresseswillcomehere.67．awonderfulcity!68．youstudyinSeattle,itisimportanttohaveastudyexperience.Seattleisthehometolotsofwell-knownschoolswhichwillsurelymeetyourneeds.Doyouwant69．(learn)muchinformationabouttheSeattle?Pleasesearch70．theInternet.Finally,remembertotake71．umbrella—itrainsfromtimetotime.九、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）72．2023年亚运会举办之后，越来越多的人们来温州参观旅游。Sam是一名刚到温州大学报到的交换生，他想在这个周末去温州一些景点游玩。假如你是他的同学李华，请你向他推荐一个值得去的景点，告诉他去那儿的不同交通方式，并分析各自的优缺点。参考词汇：YandangMountain,JiangxinIsland,SanyangWetland,WumaStreet；SubwayLineS1；SubwayLineS2注意：1.内容必须包含提供的所有信息，可适当发挥;2.词数：80～100词。开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数;3.文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称。DearSam,I'mgladthatyouaregoingtohaveatripinWenzhou.Hopeyouwillenjoyyourself.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Peter,yourEnglishissogood.Howdoyoulearnit?M:Iusuallylookupsomewordsinthedictionary.【分析】句意：Peter怎样学习英语？A.查阅字典；B.查阅新闻；C.听收音机。根据Iusuallylookupsomewordsinthedictionary.我通常在字典里查一些单词，可知是查阅字典，故选A。

【点评】考查听录音选图，首先理解图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键句Iusuallylookupsomewordsinthedictionary.。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:NewYear'sDayiscoming.WhereareyougoingonNewYear'sDay,Betty?W:IamgoingtoBeijingandvisittheGreatWall.Itwillbegreat.【分析】句意：Betty在新年将去哪里？A.鸟巢；B.故宫；C.长城。根据IamgoingtoBeijingandvisittheGreatWall.可知将去北京参观长城，故选C。

【点评】考查听录音选图，注意听出关键词句IamgoingtoBeijingandvisittheGreatWall.。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Wearegoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Whatisyourfavouritesport,Tim?M:Myfavouritesportisbaseball.Itisveryenjoyable.【分析】句意：Tim喜欢什么运动？A.踢足球；B.游泳；C.打棒球。根据Myfavouritesportisbaseball.我最喜欢的运动是棒球，可知Tim喜欢打棒球，故选C。

【点评】考查听录音选图，注意听出关键词句Myfavouritesportisbaseball.。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Doyourparentsoftengobacktoyourhometownbyplane,John?M:No,theydon't.Theyoftentakeatrain.It'scheaper.【分析】句意：John的父母将怎样去他们的家乡？A.坐飞机；B.坐火车；C.开车。根据Theyoftentakeatrain.可知他们经常坐火车，故选B。

【点评】考查听录音选图，注意听出关键词句Theyoftentakeatrain.。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Oh,badluck!Mikemissedtheballagain!Wearelosingthegame.W:Beconfident,Mike!There'sstillplentyoftimeforhimtoscore.【分析】句意：Tony那时在哪里？A.打篮球；B.去动物园；C.公交车站。根据Mikemissedtheballagain!Wearelosingthegame.Mike又没打中球！我们正在输掉比赛，可知是在打篮球，故选A。

【点评】考查听录音选图，注意抓住关键词句Mikemissedtheballagain!Wearelosingthegame.。【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【听力原文】M:HowdoyoulikeParis?W:I'mhavingagreattimehere.Iloveit.Ireallyliketheshopsandtheshopping.M:Ilikethemtoo.AndIalsolovethemuseums.W:Oh,it'salmostdinnertime.Wheredoyouwanttogofordinner.M:Let'sgotoaFrenchrestaurant.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.【分析】这段对话主要是两位对话者在谈论他们对巴黎的看法和计划。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，再仔细听。6．根据Ireallyliketheshopsandtheshopping.可知女士喜欢商店，故选C。7．根据Let'sgotoaFrenchrestaurant.让我们去一家法国餐馆，可知在法国餐馆吃晚饭，故选B。【答案】8．B9．A10．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello,Meimei!WhatafineSundayitis!W:Youareright.Let'sgotoUncleWang'sfarmthisafternoon,shallwe?M:Goodidea.Shallwegotherebybusoronfoot?W:Well,thefarmisabouttwokilometersfromhere.Ithinkwe'dbettergotherebybike.M:IsAnnagoingtoo?W:Idon'tthinkso.Shefelloffherbikeandhurtherleftfootyesterdayafternoon.M:Badluck.Thenwhereshallwemeet?W:Let'smeetoutsidetheschoolgateathalfpasttwo.M:OK.Goodbye.W:Goodbye.【分析】这段对话发生在周日，两位对话者讨论了他们的出行计划。

【点评】考查长对话理解，注意听问题中的疑问词，如what、where、when、why等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。8．根据thefarmisabouttwokilometersfromhere.可知农场离这里大约两公里，故选B。9．根据Shefelloffherbikeandhurtherleftfootyesterdayafternoon.可知昨天下午，她从自行车上摔下来，伤到了左脚，故选A。10．根据Let'smeetoutsidetheschoolgateathalfpasttwo.可知他们两点半在学校大门外见面。故选B。【答案】11．C；12．B；13．B；14．C；15．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,mynameisSandy.IwenttothecountrysideonFridaymorning.Iwenttherewithmybrotherbecausemyparentsareverybusy.Wewenttherebytrainandarrivedat6:00intheafternoon.Myauntandunclecookeddinnerforus.Itwassodeliciousthatweatealot.OnSaturdaymorning,wewentforawalkinthemountains.Theweatherwasgreatandtheairwasclean.Wesawdifferentkindsofflowersalongtheway.Wewenttomyuncle'sfarmafterlunch.Wefedthechickensandmilkedthecows.Weweretiredbuthappy.Intheevening,myaunttoldussomestorieswhilewewerewatchingthestars.WereturnedhomeonSunday.Wereallyhadawonderfultrip.

【分析】这段听力讲述了一位名叫Sandy的女孩在周五和哥哥一起去乡下的经历。

【点评】考查短文理解，在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在选择答案时使用。11．根据IwenttothecountrysideonFridaymorning.可知去了乡下，故选C。12．根据Iwenttherewithmybrother可知Sandy和哥哥去的，故选B。13．根据Wewenttherebytrain可知坐火车去，故选B。14．根据wewentforawalkinthemountains.可知在山里散步，故选C。15．根据Wereallyhadawonderfultrip.可知旅行是极好的，故选B。【答案】16．A；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于草蜢和蚂蚁的故事。草蜢非常享受夏天的快乐时光，他希望能找到一个朋友一起度过这段美好的时光。然而，蚂蚁正忙着搬运食物，为冬天做准备。草蜢认为现在有足够的食物，不需要为冬天担心。然而，当冬天来临时，草蜢发现没有储存足够的食物，而蚂蚁却准备充足。草蜢终于明白了蚂蚁一直想告诉他的道理：提前做好准备才能享受快乐。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。16．句意：温暖的日子使他高兴地跳起来唱歌。A.温暖的；B.短的；C.早的；D.老的。根据summer夏天，可知讲的是温暖的日子使他高兴地跳起来唱歌，故选A。17．句意：只希望有个朋友能和我共度时光。A.哥哥；B.姐姐；C.堂哥；D.朋友。根据后句Justasthegrasshopperwaswishingforafriend就在蚱蜢想要朋友的时候，可知讲的是只希望有个朋友，故选D。18．句意：就在蚱蜢想要朋友的时候，一只蚂蚁带着沉重的食物走过。A.为了；B.带着；C.除去；D.没有。wentby走过，heavyfood沉重的食物，结合选项可知讲的是一只蚂蚁带着沉重的食物走过，故选B。19．句意：和我一起玩一下午怎么样？A.问；B.感谢；C.加入；D.观看。joinsb.加入某人，固定搭配，故选C。20．句意：你看起来很累，需要休息一下。A.感到兴奋的；B.疲劳的；C.担心的；D.无聊的。youneedtohavearest需要休息一下，结合选项可知讲的是看起来是疲劳的，故选B。21．句意：蚂蚁马不停蹄地向前走。A.他的；B.她的；C.我的；D.他们的。主语是ant，根据后文his可知用his，故选A。22．句意：我正忙于准备过冬的食物。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据后文ifyougetreadyforwinter如果你为冬天做好准备，可知讲的是正忙于准备过冬的食物，故选D。23．句意：蚱蜢仍然喜欢在阳光下跳跃和唱歌。A.喜欢；B.介意；C.停止；D.开始。根据hisjumpingandsinginginthesunshine在阳光下跳跃和唱歌，结合选项可知讲的是蚱蜢仍然喜欢在阳光下跳跃和唱歌，故选A。24．句意：蚂蚁比以往任何时候都更勤奋，但蚱蜢懒洋洋地打发时间。A.和，表示并列；B.但是，表示转折；C.所以，表示结果；D.因为，表示原因。Theantwasmorehardworkingthanever蚂蚁比以往任何时候都更勤奋，thegrasshopperpassedhistimelazily蚱蜢懒洋洋地打发时间，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。25．句意：蚂蚁又摇了摇头："如果你为冬天做好准备，你的生活会更轻松。"A.胳膊；B.身体；C.头；D.腿。shakeone'shead摇头，固定搭配，故选C。26．句意：蚂蚁又摇了摇头："如果你为冬天做好准备，你的生活会更轻松。"A.更差的；B.更新的；C.更伤心的的；D.更容易的。根据ifyougetreadyforwinter如果你为冬天做好准备，可知讲的是你的生活会更容易，故选D。27．句意：最后，冬天来了，刮起了毛茸茸的风和雪。A.突然地；B.幸运地；C.第一；D.最后。winterarrived冬天来了，可知讲的是冬天最终来了，故选D。28．句意：蚱蜢到处找食物，但一无所获。A.看；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.照顾。gjbuthefoundnothing但一无所获，可知是寻找食物，故选C。29．句意：当他看到蚂蚁和家人分享食物时，他明白蚂蚁一直在告诉他什么。A.买；B.分享；C.给；D.画画。sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物，固定搭配，故选B。30．句意："现在工作，以后玩总是对的，"蚱蜢悲伤地想。A.唱歌；B.工作；C.跳；D.休息。playlater以后玩，结合选项可知讲的是现在工作，故选B。【答案】31．A32．D33．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了《LookOut,Cub!》是一本面向3-7岁儿童的英文书籍。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。31．细节题。根据Cub,alittlelion可知讲了小狮子的故事。故选A。32．细节题。根据Butnobodyhastimetogowithhim.SoCubdecidestogoouthimself.可知因为没有人有时间和他一起去。所以Cub决定自己出去玩，即忙碌的，故选D。33．细节题。根据Abby:Thisisalittlebookforkidswhoareinterestedinlions.Mydaughterlovesitverymuch.可知Abby的女儿非常喜欢这本书，故选C。【答案】34．B35．B36．A37．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了在美国的一种常见的上学方式——拼车。文章提到了拼车的好处，比如可以节省时间和金钱，并且可以让学生在车上吃早餐或者完成作业。同时，拼车也可以让学生学习一些生活技能，比如准时和负责。文章还提到，拼车可以提高能源效率，因为四辆汽车可以共享一辆，减少碳排放。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。34．推断题。根据Ifyou'rebehindonyourhomework,youstillhavetimetofinishitbeforeclass.如果你的家庭作业落后了，你还有时间在上课前完成，可知在拼车期间学生们可以完成剩下的作业，故选B。35．推断题。A.空间；B.金钱；C.食物；D.房间。根据Insteadoffourcarstakingfourstudentstoschooleachday,theycanallshareonecar.他们可以共用一辆车，而不是每天乘坐四辆车送四名学生上学，可知讲的是可以节约钱，故选B。36．结构题。根据全文可知第一段和第二段主要介绍了美国的出行方式，为并列段；根据第三段到第五段可知主要讲了拼车时学生可以做的事情和拼车的好处，故选A。37．细节题。根据Somestudentscanjustsleepmorebeforeclassesbegin.有些学生可以在上课前多睡一会儿，可知在车里休息一会是可能的，故选B。【答案】38．A39．B40．D41．A【解析】【分析】这个故事主要讲述了一个人生的道理：不能仅凭一个季节就判断一棵树的美，同样，也不能仅凭生活中的一个片段就判断整个人生的价值。故事中的老师通过让学生在不同的季节去观察苹果树，并分享他们的感受，教导学生不要因为一个季节的不如意而放弃整个生活。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。38．推断题。根据becausetheirteacheralwaystaughtthemwhatkindofpeopletheyshouldbeintheirlife因为他们的老师总是教他们在生活中应该成为什么样的人，可知讲的是学生们尊重尊重老师，故选A。39．推断题。根据Thesecondstudentsaidhiseyeswerefulloflightgreen.Hewantedtotrydoingsomethingnewwhenhesawthesegreenleaves.第二个学生说他的眼睛是浅绿色的。当他看到这些绿叶时，他想尝试做一些新的事情，可知第二个学生感到充满希望的，故选B。40．推断题。根据Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudentstheywereallright.Theyeachjustsawoneseason.Hesaid,"Thetreesarenotseenindifferentseasons.Youcan'tjudge*atreebyonlyoneseason.Don'tlettheregretofoneseasondestroythebeautyoftherest."老师微笑着告诉学生们他们都很好。他们每人只看了一季。他说："树木不是在不同的季节出现的。你不能只凭一个季节来判断一棵树。不要让一个季节的遗憾毁掉其他季节的美丽。"，可知他帮助学生们自己理解这节课，故选D。41．主旨题。根据Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don'thurrytomakeaconclusion*beforeseeingthewholeofit.在我们的生活中，每件事都有不同的一面。在看到全部内容之前，不要急于下结论，可知人们不能以偏概全，故选A。【答案】42．C；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．F【解析】【分析】A.DoyouoftenspeakChinese?你经常说中文吗？B.BylisteningtotheChinesemusic.听中国音乐。C.It'swonderful.太棒了。D.WhendidyoustarttolearnChinese?你什么时候开始学中文的？E.Doyouhaveanypenfriends?你有笔友吗？F.BecauseChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.因为汉语越来越流行。【点评】考查补全对话，主要考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。42．根据前句HowdoyoulikeChinese,Steve?史蒂夫，你喜欢中文吗？，可知后句讲的是观点，即他是极好的，故选C。43．根据后句ButIonlylearneditwhenIwassixyearsold.但我六岁的时候才学会，可知前句讲的是什么时候，故选D。44．根据后句Yes.IoftentalkwithmyclassmatesinChinese.对，我经常用中文和同学们交谈，可知前句是一般疑问句，并且与说汉语有关，故选A。45．根据前句HowdoyouimproveyourChineselistening?你如何提高你的中文听力？，可知后文讲的是方式，故选B。46．根据前句ThenwhydoyoulikestudyingChinese?那你为什么喜欢学中文？，可知后句讲的是原因，故选F。【答案】47．especially48．themostfamous49．chances50．against51．offered【解析】【分析】选词意思：against对抗；famous著名的；chance机会；offer提供；especially尤其。

【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据语法和句意确定单词正确形式，最终仔细检查。47．句意：龙湾是游览的好地方，尤其是在秋天。Longwanisagoodplacetovisit龙湾是游览的好地方，结合选项可知讲的是尤其是在秋天龙湾是游览的好地方，especially尤其，副词，故填especially。48．句意：奥林匹克中心现在成为龙湾最著名的地方之一。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最之一，固定搭配，结合选项看讲的是奥林匹克中心现在成为龙湾最著名的地方之一，famous著名的，形容词原级，其最高级是themostfamous最著名的，故填themostfamous。49．句意：上个月，龙湾举办了第19届亚运会，人们有更多的机会观看比赛。Lastmonth,Longwanheldthe19thAsianGames上个月，龙湾举办了第19届亚运会，seethematches观看比赛，结合选项可知讲的是上个月，龙湾举办了第19届亚运会，人们有更多的机会观看比赛，chance机会，可数名词，more修饰可数名词复数，所以用chances，故填chances。50．句意：我们的足球运动员在奥林匹克中心与来自亚洲各地的其他球队比赛。playagainst...和对抗，固定搭配，故填against。51．句意：我的家人主动带我去看一些比赛，我们为球员们加油。totakemetowatchsomematches带我去看一些比赛，句子缺少谓语，结合选项可知家人主动带我去看比赛，offer主动提供，实义动词，cheered表明时态是一般过去时，所以offer用过去式offered，故填offered。【答案】52．Millions；53．tobook；54．cost；55．However；56．choice；57．describe；58．universities/colleges；59．magic；60．advice/suggestions；61．better【解析】【分析】这是一封给Tony的信件，主要讨论了作者计划在春节期间前往中国浙江省旅行的事情。信件中提到，作者的家庭计划先去温州，然后去宁波和杭州，也许还会去其他地方。作者询问了Tony关于预定机票、旅行方式、花费、时间安排、选择、旅游景点、大学和魔术表演的建议。信件最后表示，越多的信息越好，感谢Tony的帮助。

【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据语法和前后句句意确定单词正确形式，最终仔细检查。52．句意：数以百万计的游客将在某个地方玩得很开心。百万用million，millionsof数百万，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Milions。53．句意：通常早点订机票吗？预订用book，实义动词，it+be+形容词+todosth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故填tobook。54．句意：它花费多少钱？主语是it，所以花费用cost，实义动词，一般现在时中的实义动词用原形，故填cost。55．句意：然而时间是重要的。然而用however，副词，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。56．句意：最好的选择是什么？best最好的，形容词，修饰名词，所以选择用choice，可数名词，is后