2025-2026学年河北省石家庄保定廊坊联考高一上学期10月考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省石家庄保定廊坊联考2025-2026学年高一上学期10月考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATeenagerWinterCamp2026TheTeenagerWinterCamp2026willbeheldfromJanuary15toJanuary21,2026,atSunshineMountainResort.Thecampisforteenagersaged13—17whowanttoenjoyafunandeducationalwinterholiday.Duringtheseven-daycamp,studentscantakepartinmanysports,creative,andteamactivities,including:●Skiingandsnowboardinglessonsforbeginnersandadvancedstudents.●Artandcraftworkshops,wherestudentscanmakewinterdecorationsandgifts.●Winterhikingandsnowgames,suchassnowballfightsandbuildingsnowhouses.●Teamchallengesandcompetitionstoimprovecommunicationandteamworkskills.Allactivitieswillbewatchedandguidedbytrainedemployeestomakesurestudentsaresafeandenjoythecamp.Eachdaystartswithahealthybreakfast,followedbymorningandafternoonactivities;andendswitheveningcampfiresormovienights.Accommodationisincabinswithcomfortablebedsandheating,andallmealsandsnacksareincluded.Transportationfromthecitytothecampisarranged.Thecampfeeis$400,includingactivities,accommodation,meals,andequipmentforwintersports.A10%discount(折扣)isavailableforearlyregistrationbeforeDecember15,2025.Toregister,studentsshouldvisitwww.teenagercamp2026.comoremailinfo@.Spacesarelimited,soearlyregistrationisrecommended.TheTeenagerWinterCamp2026promisesaweekfulloffun,learning,andnewfriendships.1.Whatcanstudentsdoduringthecamp?A.Performinmovies.B.Teachskiinglessons.C.Cookovercampfires.D.Enjoysnowactivities.2.HowmuchwillitcostifastudentregistersonOctober1,2025?A.$320. B.$360.C.$390. D.$440.3.Howcanstudentsregisterforthecamp?A.Bycallingthecampbyphone.B.Byvisitingthecampinperson.C.Bysendinganemailtothecamp.D.Bypostingalettertotheorganizers.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2026年青少年冬令营的时间、地点、活动内容、住宿餐饮、费用及报名方式等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Duringtheseven-daycamp,studentscantakepartinmanysports,creative,andteamactivities,including:●Skiingandsnowboardinglessonsforbeginnersandadvancedstudents.●Winterhikingandsnowgames,suchassnowballfightsandbuildingsnowhouses.(在为期七天的冬令营中，学生可以参加多种体育、创意和团队活动，包括：●面向初学者和高阶学员的滑雪与单板滑雪课程●冬季徒步和雪地游戏，如打雪仗、堆雪屋。)”可知，学生在冬令营期间可以参与滑雪、打雪仗等雪地活动。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Thecampfeeis$400,includingactivities,accommodation,meals,andequipmentforwintersports.A10%discount(折扣)isavailableforearlyregistrationbeforeDecember15,2025.(冬令营费用为400美元，包含活动参与、住宿、餐饮以及冬季运动所需装备的使用。2025年12月15日之前提前报名，可享受9折优惠。)”可知，10月1日（在12月15日前）报名可享9折，计算为：400×(1-10%)=360美元。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Toregister,studentsshouldvisitoremailinfo@.(报名需访问网站，或发送邮件至info@。)”可知，学生可通过发送邮件报名。故选C项。BIstillremembermyfirstdayatseniorhighschoolasifithappenedyesterday.Thatmorning,Iwokeupearlierthanusual.Theskywasstilldark,butIwastoonervoustosleepanylonger.Afterbreakfast,Icheckedmyschoolbagagainandagain,afraidthatImightforgetsomethingimportant.Withmyuniform(制服)on,Istoodinfrontofthemirrorforawhile,tryingtolookmoreconfident,thoughmyheartwasbeatingfast.Theschoolgatewascrowdedwithnewstudents.Someweretalkingloudly,whileotherslookedasnervousasIfelt.WhenIenteredmyclassroom,Ichoseaseatnearthewindow.Forafewminutes,nobodyspoketome.Ifeltalittlelonelyandwonderedifthewholedaywouldbethishard.Thenourheadteachercamein.Withawarmsmile,shewelcomedusandencouragedusnottobeafraidofchallenges.Herwordsgavemesomecourage.Soonitwastimetointroduceourselves.Myhandswerewetwithsweat,butIforcedmyselftostandup.Isaidmyname,myjuniorhighschool,andevensharedmyinterestinwritingstories.Tomysurprise,severalclassmatessmiledatme,andonegirlsaidthatshelikedwritingtoo.Atthatmoment,Ifelttheicebreaking.Intheafternoon,wehadourfirstphysicsexperiment.Iwasnotveryconfident,butIdecidedtotakethefirststep.Isuggestedamethodtomygroup,andthoughitwasnotperfect,ithelpedusfinishontime.Theteacherpraisedourteamwork,andmygroupmembersgavemeathumbs-up.Asenseofpridereplacedmyearlierfear.Onthewayhome,Irealizedsomethingimportant.Thefirstdayhadnotbeeneasy,butbecauseItriedtobebraveandactive,itturnedoutmuchbetterthanIexpected.Abeginningfullofeffortandcouragecanlightupthepathahead,makingthedaystocomelessfrighteningandmorehopeful.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelintheearlymorningofthefirstday?A.Terriblynervous. B.Quitecalm.C.Ratherfrightened. D.Veryconfident.5.Whydidtheauthorfeelbetteraftertheself-introduction?A.Theteacherpraisedtheauthor.B.Theauthorwasinvitedtojoinaclub.C.Afriendgavetheauthoranicecream.D.Classmateswerefriendlytotheauthor.6.Whatdidtheauthordoduringthephysicsexperiment?A.Theauthormadesomemistakes.B.Theauthormadeahelpfulsuggestion.C.Theauthoraskedtheteacheraquestion.D.Theauthorworkedalonewithoutteamwork.7.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthefirstdayatseniorhigh?A.Nopain,nogain. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Wellbegunishalfdone. D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中第一天的经历，从紧张不安到通过自我介绍和团队合作获得自信与勇气的过程。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theskywasstilldark,butIwastoonervoustosleepanylonger.(天空仍然很黑，但我太紧张了，再也睡不着了。)”以及“Withmyuniform(制服)on,Istoodinfrontofthemirrorforawhile,tryingtolookmoreconfident,thoughmyheartwasbeatingfast.(我穿上制服，在镜子前站了一会儿，试图让自己看起来更自信，尽管我的心跳得很快。)”可知，作者在第一天的清晨感到非常紧张。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Isaidmyname,myjuniorhighschool,andevensharedmyinterestinwritingstories.Tomysurprise,severalclassmatessmiledatme,andonegirlsaidthatshelikedwritingtoo.Atthatmoment,Ifelttheicebreaking.(我说出了我的名字，我的初中，甚至分享了我对写故事的兴趣。令我惊讶的是，几个同学对我微笑，一个女孩说她也很喜欢写作。那一刻，我感觉到气氛缓和了。)”可知，作者自我介绍后感觉好多了是因为同学们对作者很友好。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Isuggestedamethodtomygroup,andthoughitwasnotperfect,ithelpedusfinishontime.(我向我的小组提出了一个方法，虽然它并不完美，但它帮助我们按时完成了任务。)”可知，作者在物理实验中提出了一个有用的建议。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Abeginningfullofeffortandcouragecanlightupthepathahead,makingthedaystocomelessfrighteningandmorehopeful.(一个充满努力和勇气的开始可以照亮前方的道路，让未来的日子不那么可怕，更有希望。)”可知，作者从高中第一天的经历中学到了“好的开始是成功的一半”的道理。故选C。CWeallknowsittingtoolongisbadforyou.Ourbodiesaren’tmadeforsittingsomuch—itcanlessenthegoodofexerciseandevencausediscomfortinthebuttocks(臀部).Sittingisn’texactly“thenewsmoking,”buttoomuchofitcanstillmakeyourlifeshorter.“Sittingactuallymakesyouagefaster,”saidKatyBowman,anexpertonbodymovementandthewriterofMyPerfectMovementPlan.Sheaddedthatmanythingspeoplethinkaresignsofaging—likeweakbonesorjoints(关节),lessmuscle,orlowenergy—aregreatlyaffected(影响)byhowmuchtimetheyspendsitting.Americanssitaloteveryday.Expertsdon’tagreeontheexactnumber,butitcouldbeaslongas9.5hours.Studiesshowwomensitalittlelessthanmen,butalmosteveryonesitsmorethanpeopledidinthepast.Theresultsoftoomuchsittingareserious.Earlierthisyear,astudylookedat480,000peopleinHongKongwhowereover13.Itfoundthatthosewithsedentaryjobshada34%higherriskofdyingfromheartdiseasethanthosewhosatlessduringtheworkday.Theiroverallriskofdyingwasalso16%higher.Sittingforalongtimehurtsyourheart,joints,muscles,andmood.Even30minutesofnon-stopsittingcanaffecthowyourbloodvesselswork.Sittingover4hourscanpressonyourbackandcausepain.After30minutesofsitting,yourlegandbuttockmusclesstopworking—overtime,theygetweakandcausepain.Sittingalsoburnslittleenergy,whichcanleadtoweightgainandType2diabetes.Itevenmakesyoumorelikelytofeelsadorworried,andhurtsyourthinkingability.Tolowertheserisks,thestudy’swriterssaidpeoplecanadd15to30minutesofexercisetotheirdailyroutine.Otherstudiessaypeoplewhositalotneedtodotwicetheusualweeklyexercise.NevilleOwen,ascientistfromAustralia,said,“Themainthingis:sittingtoomuchisabignewhealthrisk.”8.Whatcanwelearnaboutsittingforalongtimefromparagraph1?A.Itisasharmfulassmoking.B.Itissuitableforourbody’sdesign.C.Itcanweakenthebenefitsofexercise.D.Itcanmakeseniorcitizensagefaster.9.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A.Toexplainwhysittinghabitsdiffer.B.Tocomparemaleandfemalehealth.C.Toshowhowcommontoomuchsittingis.D.Torecommendwaystocontrolsittingtime.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedentary”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Needinglittlemovement.B.Providinghighincome.C.Requiringlowconcentration.D.Dependingonpartners.11.Howcanpeoplelowerthehealthriskscausedbysittingaccordingtothetext?A.Bytakingworkmoreseriously.B.Byworkingoutmorethanusual.C.Byexercisingfor15minuteseveryhour.D.Bychangingtheirdietinsteadofexercising.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了久坐对人体的诸多危害，包括降低运动益处、加速衰老、增加心脏病与2型糖尿病风险等，同时提及美国人普遍存在久坐问题，并引用研究数据说明久坐的严重后果，最后给出通过增加运动量降低久坐健康风险的建议。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ourbodiesaren’tmadeforsittingsomuch—itcanlessenthegoodofexerciseandevencausediscomfortinthebuttocks(臀部).(我们的身体并不适合长时间坐着——久坐会降低运动的效果，甚至还会导致臀部不适。)”可知，久坐会降低运动带来的积极效果即减少运动益处。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Americanssitaloteveryday.Expertsdon’tagreeontheexactnumber,butitcouldbeaslongas9.5hours.Studiesshowwomensitalittlelessthanmen,butalmosteveryonesitsmorethanpeopledidinthepast.(美国人每天的坐姿时间很长。专家们对于确切的时长没有达成一致意见，但估计可能长达9.5小时。研究表明，女性的坐姿时间略少于男性，但几乎所有人现在的坐姿时间都比过去长。)”可知，该段通过列举美国人每日久坐时长、男女久坐时间差异及与过去的对比，旨在说明“久坐现象在美国非常普遍”。故选C。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Itfoundthatthosewith

sedentary

jobshada34%higherriskofdyingfromheartdiseasethanthosewhosatlessduringtheworkday.Theiroverallriskofdyingwasalso16%higher.(研究发现，从事……工作的人死于心脏病的风险比工作期间久坐较少的人高出34%。他们的总体死亡风险也高出16%。)”可知，句子将“从事sedentary工作的人”与“工作日坐着时间短的人”对比，“sedentary”应与“久坐”相关。A选项“Needinglittlemovement.(不需要太多的动作。)”与划线词意思相近。故选A。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tolowertheserisks,thestudy’swriterssaidpeoplecanadd15to30minutesofexercisetotheirdailyroutine.Otherstudiessaypeoplewhositalotneedtodotwicetheusualweeklyexercise.(为了降低这些风险，该研究的作者表示，人们可以在日常生活中增加15到30分钟的运动时间。其他研究则指出，久坐不动的人每周所需的运动量应是正常水平的两倍。)”可知，降低久坐健康风险的方法是“增加运动量，甚至达到平时每周运动量的两倍”。故选B。DWhenitcomestomostnewtechnologies,earlyusersusuallyknowandunderstandthetoolsbest.Withartificialintelligence(AI),theoppositeseemstobetrue.Thisfindingcomesfromnewresearch,whichsuggeststhatthepeoplemostdrawntoAIarethosewhounderstandthetechnologytheleast.AIseemsmysterious(神秘的)andevenmagicaltothesepeople,theresearchersfound,leadingtoasenseofwonderaboutAI’sabilitytocompletetasks.Thisisespeciallytruewhenthetaskistraditionallyrelatedtohumanskills,suchaswritingapoemorcreatinganewdish.“Whenyoudon’treallyunderstandwhat’shappeninginside,AIcreatingthesethingsseemsamazing,andthat’swhenitcanfeelmagical,”saysStephanieTully,anassociateprofessorofmarketingattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaandoneofthestudy’sauthors.“Andthatfeelingcanactuallyincreasepeople’swillingnesstouseit.”ThatfindinggoesagainsttheideathatmoreknowledgewillnaturallyleadtomoreuseofAI.“Inotherareas,likewine(葡萄酒),thepeoplewhoknowthemostaboutitarewinelovers,”saysTully.Acrosssevenstudies,theresearcherscheckedpeople’sAIliteracy(认知水平)indifferentways,includinga25-itemquestionnairetheycreatedanda17-questiontestcreatedusingtwoAIsystems.Inoneexperiment,theresearchersasked234studentstotakethetestandthenimaginewritingfourpapers,suchasoneaboutWorldWarIorapoemaboutloveinVenice.ThestudentswereaskediftheywoulduseafreeAIsystemtohelpthem.ThestudentswithlowerAIliteracyweremorelikelytouseAIthanthosewithhigherAIliteracy.Itwasn’taboutbelievingthatAIissmarterormoreusefulthantheirownknowledge,saysChiaraLongoni,aco-author.ItwasabouthowunthinkableitisthatAIcancompletehuman-liketasks.Inotherstudies,includingthosein27countries,peoplewithlowerAIliteracyalsoshowedstrongerwillingnesstouseAI.Thosewithhigherliteracy,however,understoodthatAIisjustaprogram,notmagic.12.Whatdoesparagraph1focuson?A.Theresearchmethod.B.Theresearchresults.C.Theresearchsubjects.D.Theresearchbackground.13.WhatdoesStephanieTullywanttoshowbymentioningwine?A.Wineloversusuallyknowalotaboutwine.B.AIisthesameasothercommondailythings.C.Havingmoreknowledgebringsmoreinterest.D.People’sattitudetoAIisoppositetothattowine.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment?A.StudentshadtowritefourrealpaperswithAI.B.Thetestforthestudentsincluded25questions.C.StudentswithhighAIliteracyrefusedtouseAI.D.StudentswithlowAIliteracyusedAImoreoften.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhySomePeopleUseAI.B.HowStudentsLearntoUseAI.C.HowAILiteracyAffectsAIUse.D.WhyAIseemsMagicaltoPeople.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍新研究发现AI认知水平低的人更愿使用AI，这与多数新技术早期使用者认知水平高的情况相反。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Thisfindingcomesfromnewresearch,whichsuggeststhatthepeoplemostdrawntoAIarethosewhounderstandthetechnologytheleast.(这一发现来自一项新的研究，该研究表明，对人工智能最感兴趣的人往往是对这项技术了解最少的人。)”可知，第一段重点阐述了这项关于人们对AI的兴趣与认知水平关系的研究结果。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ThatfindinggoesagainsttheideathatmoreknowledgewillnaturallyleadtomoreuseofAI.“Inotherareas,likewine(葡萄酒),thepeoplewhoknowthemostaboutitarewinelovers,”saysTully.(这一发现与“知识越多，自然就会更多地使用人工智能”的观点相悖。塔利说：“在其他领域，比如葡萄酒，对葡萄酒了解最多的人就是葡萄酒爱好者。”)”可知，塔利提到葡萄酒是为了对比——在葡萄酒领域，认知水平高的人更感兴趣；而在AI领域，认知水平低的人更感兴趣，即人们对AI的态度与对葡萄酒的态度相反。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“ThestudentswithlowerAIliteracyweremorelikelytouseAIthanthosewithhigherAIliteracy.(人工智能认知水平较低的学生比认知水平较高的学生更有可能使用人工智能。)”可知，从实验中我们能得知，AI认知水平低的学生更常使用AI。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的研究结论“thepeoplemostdrawntoAIarethosewhounderstandthetechnologytheleast(对人工智能最感兴趣的人往往是对这项技术了解最少的人)”以及后续实验对这一结论的验证可知，文章核心围绕“AI认知水平如何影响AI使用”展开，为最佳标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sSundayafternoon.Aseveningnears,youmayfeelscared(恐惧的)becausetomorrowisMonday.Manypeoplehave“Sundayscaries”—anxietyaboutthenewweek.A2022surveyfoundover25%ofAmericanstakelongertosleeponSundays,withyoungpeoplehavinghigherrates.Butthegoodnewsis,eventhough“Sundayscaries”aresocommon,therearesimplestrategiestoeasetheseuneasyfeelings.Checkyouranxiousthoughts____16____Ifyoufear“I’llneverfinishMonday’semails,”stopandask:“What’smorerealistic?”Youmightfeelbusyatfirst,butyou’llprobablygetthroughthoseemailsin1—2hours.Don’tletunrealisticthoughtsmakeyoumorestressed.RelaxwithyourfivesensesUseyoursight,sound,touch,tasteandsmelltocalmdownfast.Lightwarmcandlesforsoftlight,playyourfavoritemusic,makeacupoftea,usenice-smellingoils,andputonclean,softclothes.____17____DotheoppositeofwhatanxietytellsyouAnxietyoftenpushesyoutohide—likestayinginbedallSundayoronlywatchingTV.____18____Instead,goforashortwalkoutside,tidyyoursmallgarden,orhavedinnerwithafriend.You’llsoonfeellighterinmood.PlandailyfunactivitiesMondayfeelsbadmostlybecausewerelateittotiringwork.Plan15minutesoffunforeachday—likelisteningtoafunnycomedianonyourwaytoschoolorreadinganinterestingstoryduringlunch.____19____RememberanxietywillpassWhenanxietyhits,youmaythinkit’lllastforever.Butemotionsarejustlikeoceanwaves:theygrow,reachapeak(顶峰),thenslowlydisappear.____20____Justwatchitgetweaker,anditwon’tscareyouanymore.A.Noemotionstayswithyouforever.B.Thesesmallactshelpyourelaxquickly.C.Allowanyemotiontogetthebetterofyou.D.Writedownworriesaboutthecomingweekfirst.E.Youwillreturntothepastwhenthingscalmdown.F.Butavoidingthingswillmakeyouranxietyworselater.G.RemembertoplansmalljoysforTuesdaytoThursdaytoo.【答案】16.D17.B18.F19.G20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了缓解“周日恐惧症”的几种简单策略。【16题详析】根据段落小标题“Checkyouranxiousthoughts.(检查你焦虑的想法。)”和下文“Ifyoufear“I’llneverfinishMonday’semails,”stopandask:“What’smorerealistic?”(如果你担心“我永远也完成不了周一的邮件”，停下来问问：“什么更现实?”)”可知，空处应该是在建议如何处理这些焦虑的想法，选项D“首先写下对接下来一周的担忧”符合语境，因为写下担忧可以帮助更清晰地看到问题，从而更理性地思考。故选D。【17题详析】根据上文“Useyoursight,sound,touch,tasteandsmelltocalmdownfast.Lightwarmcandlesforsoftlight,playyourfavoritemusic,makeacupoftea,usenice-smellingoils,andputonclean,softclothes.(用你的视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉和嗅觉来快速平静下来。点燃温暖的蜡烛以获得柔和的光线，播放你最喜欢的音乐，泡一杯茶，使用好闻的油，穿上干净柔软的衣服。)”可知，这些行为都是为了快速放松，选项B“这些小行为可以帮助你快速放松”符合语境，总结了上文提到的放松方法的效果。故选B。【18题详析】根据上文“Anxietyoftenpushesyoutohide—likestayinginbedallSundayoronlywatchingTV.(焦虑常常迫使你躲藏起来——比如整个星期天都躺在床上或只看电视。)”和下文“Insteadgoforashortwalkoutside,tidyyoursmallgarden,orhavedinnerwithafriend.(相反，去外面散散步，整理一下你的小花园，或者和朋友一起吃晚饭。)”可知，空处应该是在说逃避事情的坏处，选项F“但是逃避事情会让你的焦虑在以后变得更糟”符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】根据上文“Plan15minutesoffunforeachday—likelisteningtoafunnycomedianonyourwaytoschoolorreadinganinterestingstoryduringlunch.(每天计划15分钟的乐趣——比如在上学的路上听一个有趣的喜剧演员的表演，或者在午餐时读一个有趣的故事。)”可知，空处应该是在说每天都要计划一些乐趣，选项G“记得也要为周二到周四计划一些小乐趣”符合语境，进一步强调了每天都要有乐趣的重要性。故选G。【20题详析】根据上文“Whenanxietyhits,youmaythinkit’lllastforever.Butemotionsarejustlikeoceanwaves:theygrow,reachapeak,thenslowlydisappear.(当焦虑袭来时，你可能会认为它会永远持续下去。但情绪就像海浪一样：它们会增长，达到顶峰，然后慢慢消失。)”可知，空处应该是在说情绪不会永远持续，选项A“没有情绪会永远伴随着你”符合语境，与上文提到的情绪像海浪一样会慢慢消失相呼应。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Idecidedtotravelaloneforthefirsttime.Ihadalwaysbeencurious,andtheideaof____21____anewcitybymyselfmademebothexcitedandalittlenervous.Afteralongjourney,I____22____thehotelandfinallyfeltready.Myfirst____23____wasanoldtemple(寺庙)attheedgeofthetown.Itstallwallsandbeautifuldesign____24____adeepimpressiononme.Itookafewphotosandtriedtorememberevery____25____oftheplace.Whilewalkingaround,Imetafriendlylocalwho____26____sometipsaboutthebestplacestovisit.Talkingwithhimmademefeelmore____27____aboutexploringthecityonmyown.Oneafternoon,I____28____toexploreanearbyhill.Thepathwasnarrowandsometimesalittle____29____,buttheviewfromthetopwas_____30_____.Irealizedthattravelingalonewasn’tjustaboutseeingnewplaces,italso_____31_____metobeindependentandresponsible.Ieventriedsomelocal_____32_____inasmallrestaurant,andthetastewassodifferentfromwhatIusuallyateathome.Atnight,Isatbythewindowofthehotel,_____33_____thelightsofthecityandthinkingabouttheday.Beforeleaving,Iwrotedownthedetails(细节)ofmy_____34_____inasmallnotebook.Thisexperiencehelpedmeimprovemyconfidenceandmademe_____35_____mynextadventure.21.A.changing B.building C.exploring D.protecting22.A.reached B.designed C.cleaned D.organized23.A.title B.stop C.chance D.topic24.A.left B.kept C.took D.sent25.A.accident B.people C.story D.detail26.A.refused B.shared C.exchanged D.imagined27.A.serious B.anxious C.careful D.confident28.A.decided B.agreed C.offered D.begged29.A.challenging B.attractive C.smooth D.noisy30.A.promising B.confusing C.frightening D.amazing31.A.invited B.forced C.taught D.meant32.A.clothes B.food C.drinks D.music33.A.flashing B.brightening C.hanging D.enjoying34.A.dream B.meet C.trip D.duty35.A.payattentionto B.lookforwardto C.holdonto D.getdownto【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了去年夏天，作者首次独自旅行，既兴奋又紧张。他参观了古寺，与当地人交流获得旅行建议，爬了小山，尝了当地美食。此次旅行增强了自信，让他期待下一次冒险。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很好奇，独自探索一座新城市的想法让我既兴奋又有点紧张。A.changing改变；B.building建造；C.exploring探索；D.protecting保护。根据上文“Lastsummer,Idecidedtotravelaloneforthefirsttime.”以及下文“Talkingwithhimmademefeelmore________aboutexploringthecityonmyown.”可知，此处指作者独自探索一座新城市的想法。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过长途旅行，我到达了酒店，终于感觉准备好了。A.reached到达；B.designed设计；C.cleaned清洁；D.organized组织。根据下文“thehotelandfinallyfeltready”可知，此处指作者到达了酒店。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一站是镇边的一座古庙。A.title标题；B.stop车站，停留；C.chance机会；D.topic话题。根据下文“anoldtempleattheedgeofthetown”以及语境可知，此处指作者的第一站是镇边的一座古庙。故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它高高的墙壁和美丽的设计给我留下了深刻的印象。A.left留下；B.kept保持；C.took拿走；D.sent发送。根据下文“Itookafewphotos”可知，此处指古庙给作者留下了深刻的印象，leaveanimpressionon为固定短语，意为“给……留下印象”。故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拍了几张照片，试图记住那个地方的每一个细节。A.accident事故；B.people人们；C.story故事；D.detail细节。根据上文“Itookafewphotosandtriedtorememberevery”以及语境可知，拍照是为了记住那个地方的每一个细节。故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在四处走动的时候，我遇到了一个友好的当地人，他分享了一些参观最佳地点的建议。A.refused拒绝；B.shared分享；C.exchanged交换；D.imagined想象。根据下文“sometipsaboutthebestplacestovisit”可知，此处指当地人分享了一些参观最佳地点的建议。故选B项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和他交谈让我对自己探索这座城市更有信心。A.serious严肃的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.careful小心的；D.confident自信的。根据下文“aboutexploringthecityonmyown”以及语境可知，此处指和他交谈让作者对自己探索这座城市更有信心。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我决定去探索附近的一座小山。A.decided决定；B.agreed同意；C.offered提供；D.begged乞求。根据下文“toexploreanearbyhill”以及语境可知，此处指作者决定去探索附近的一座小山。故选A项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条路很窄，有时还有点难走，但从山顶看到的景色令人惊叹。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.attractive有吸引力的；C.smooth顺利的；D.noisy吵闹的。根据上文“Thepathwasnarrowandsometimesalittle”以及语境可知，此处指这条路很窄，有时还有点难走，即有挑战性。故选A项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条路很窄，有时还有点难走，但从山顶看到的景色令人惊叹。A.promising有前途的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.amazing令人惊叹的。根据上文“buttheviewfromthetopwas”可知，此处为转折关系，指虽然这条路很难走，但从山顶看到的景色令人惊叹。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到独自旅行不仅仅是看新的地方，它还教会了我要独立和负责。A.invited邀请；B.forced强迫；C.taught教；D.meant意味着。根据下文“metobeindependentandresponsible”以及语境可知，此处指独自旅行教会了作者要独立和负责。故选C项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至在一家小餐馆里尝了一些当地的食物，味道和我在家通常吃的很不一样。A.clothes衣服；B.food食物；C.drinks饮料；D.music音乐。根据下文“inasmallrestaurant,andthetastewassodifferentfromwhatIusuallyateathome”以及语境可知，此处指作者在一家小餐馆里尝了一些当地的食物。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，我坐在酒店的窗户旁，欣赏着城市的灯光，想着这一天。A.flashing闪烁；B.brightening变亮；C.hanging悬挂；D.enjoying欣赏。根据下文“thelightsofthecityandthinkingabouttheday”以及语境可知，此处指作者坐在酒店的窗户旁，欣赏着城市的灯光，想着这一天。故选D项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离开之前，我在一个小笔记本上记下了我的旅行细节。A.dream梦想；B.meet遇见；C.trip旅行；D.duty责任。根据上文“Irealizedthattravelingalonewasn’tjustaboutseeingnewplaces,”可知，此处指作者在离开之前，记下了自己的旅行细节。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次经历帮助我提高了信心，让我期待下一次冒险。A.payattentionto注意；B.lookforwardto期待；C.holdonto坚持；D.getdownto着手处理。根据上文“Thisexperiencehelpedmeimprovemyconfidenceandmademe”可知，此处指这次经历让作者期待下一次冒险。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adamisafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Hefoundgoingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolwasalittlechallenging.Somethingsreallymadehim____36____(confuse).Tobeginwith,hehadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursestotake.Withthehelpoftheschooladviser,hechosesuitableonesforhimself:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,____37____Chinese.Chineseishardtolearn,buthehopestobefluent____38____itwhenhegraduates.Hewasalsorecommendedtosignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseofhisgoodcommand(掌握)ofEnglish.Hehadtochooseextra-curricular____39____(activity)aswell.Hetriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,buthe____40____(tell)thathedidn’tplayfootballwellenough.____41____(obvious),thisupsethim,buthewon’tquit.Heplanstoimproveonhisownsoastomaketheteamnextyear.Hejoinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,Adamvolunteers____42____(hand)outfoodtothehomelessinacommunity,andhealwaystakes____43____activepartinsuchworktohelpthoseinneed.Hehastostudyharderandgetusedtotakingresponsibilityforalotmore.Thoughabitworriedaboutfallingbehindinhisadvancedcourseand____44____(deal)withallthehomework,heishappytobethere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butthatwillprepare____45____(he)foruniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.【答案】36.confused37.and38.in39.activities40.wastold41.Obviously42.tohand43.an44.dealing45.him【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高一新生Adam从初中升入高中后所面临的挑战与适应过程。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：有些事情真的让他很困惑。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，形容人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“（人）感到困惑的”，故填confused。【37题详析】考查连词。句意：在学校顾问的帮助下，他为自己选择了合适的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和语文。此处表示并列，连接几个课程名称，应用and，故填and。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：中文很难学，但他希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。结合句意表示“说一口流利的……；精通……”短语为befluentin，故填in。【39题详析】考查名词的数。句意：他还必须选择课外活动。activity为可数名词，此处使用名词作宾语，表示复数意义，故使用复数形式，故填activities。【40题详析】考查动词时态语态。句意：他试图加入学校足球队，但被告知他足球踢得不够好。结合句意表示“告诉”应用动词tell，此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he，be动词用was，故填wastold。【41题详析】考查副词。句意：显然，这让他很沮丧，但他不会放弃。修饰后文整个句子应用副词obviously，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Obviously。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个星期三，Adam都会在一个社区里自愿给无家可归的人分发食物，他总是积极参与这样的工作来帮助那些需要帮助的人。结合句意表示“自愿做某事”短语为volunteertodosth.，故填tohand。【43题详析】考查冠词。句意：同上。结合句意表示“积极参加”短语为takeanactivepartin，active是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故填an。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有点担心在高级课程上落后和应付所有的家庭作业，但他很高兴在那里。结合句意表示“担心做某事”短语为beworriedaboutdoingsth.，故填dealing。【45题详析】考查代词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但那会为他上大学或未来的任何事情做好准备。此处为短语preparesb.forsth.，表示“使某人做好准备”，he的宾格为him，故填him。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，外教Chris在第一节英语课上布置了一篇英文自我介绍，以便更好地了解大家并优化教学。请你写一篇短文，内容包括：(1)兴趣爱好；(2)学习英语的经历与感受；(3)对本学期英语课程的期待。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】I’mLiHua.Ihaveagreatpassionforreadingstorybooksandplayingbasketball.Readinghelpsmerelaxafterclass,whilebasketballletsmemakefriendsandstayhealthy.IbeganlearningEnglishbackinprimaryschool.Itwasquitechallengingat