《电子电气员英语 》-Lesson 1

课文解析：难点：1.特种船与非特种船的差异；2.船舶的定义重点：1.班轮和不定班轮的联系；2.不同种类的船舶的英语表达；3.特有种类船舶的缩写如TEU、FEU、VLOC、ULOCVocabularyStudy1词汇学习1ballasting['bæləstɪŋ]n.压舱物barge[bɑːdʒ]n.驳船；游艇cargo['kɑːgəʊ]n.船货，货物cement[sɪ'ment]n.水泥civilian[sɪ'vɪljən]a.民用的commodity[kə'mɒdətɪ]n.商品cruise[kruːz] n.巡航deadweight[ˌdɛd'wet] n.自重；重负destroyer[dɪ'strɔɪə] n.驱逐舰disembark[ˌdɪsɪm'bɑːk]vi.下船；上岸embark[ɪm'bɑːk]vi.上船ferry['ferɪ]n.渡船fireproof['faɪəpruːf]a.耐火的，防火的icebreaker['aɪsbreɪkə]n.破冰船

VocabularyStudy2liner['laɪnə]n.班轮military['mɪlɪtərɪ]a.军事的naval['neɪvl]a.海军的，军舰的oiltight['ɔiltait]a.油密的quay[kiː] n.码头ram[ræmp]n.跳板；活动舷梯reefer['riːfə]n.冷藏船seafarer[siːˌfeərə]n.(远洋)船员specialized['speʃəlaɪzd]a.专门的stowage['stəʊɪdʒ]n.积载submarine[ˌsʌbmə'riːn]n.潜水艇tanker['tæŋkə] n.邮船timber ['tɪmbə]n.木材tramp [træmp]n.不定班轮

词汇学习2VocabularyStudy3transatlantic[ˌtrænzət'læntɪk] a.横渡大西洋的transpacific[ˌtrænspə'sɪfɪk]a.横渡太平洋的tug[tʌg] n.拖船yacht [jɒt] n.游艇 词汇学习3PhrasesStudy1短语学习1becapableof能够beclassifiedinto分（类）为⋯⋯BC（BulkCarrier）散装货船bymeansof凭借⋯⋯的方式Capesizebulkcarrier好望角型散货船crudeoil原油constructivematerials建筑材料PhrasesStudy2短语学习2containerships集装箱船COSCOSHIPPING中国远洋海运运输公司Donothesitatetoask.不要犹豫，尽管问drybulkcarrier散装干货船FEU（Forty-footEquivalentUnit）(国际标准)集装箱，40英尺集装箱换算单位handysizebulkcarrier灵便型散货船HGO（HeavyGradeOil）重油PhrasesStudy3短语学习3inaccordancewith依照，与⋯⋯一致Lakebulkcarrier大湖型散货船LNG（LiquefiedNaturalGas）液化天然气LPG（LiquefiedPetroleumGas）液化石油气liquidcargocarrier液(体)货(物)运输船…namely…也就是⋯⋯ocean-goingtankers远洋油轮PhrasesStudy4短语学习4oiltanker油轮OBO（OreBulkOilcarrier）矿砂散货油船(多用途船)OOcarrier（Ore/oilcarrier）矿石/油船Panamaxbulkcarrier巴拿马型散货船Ro-Roships滚装船trafficboat交通艇stainlesssteel不锈钢PhrasesStudy5短语学习5surveyvessel调查船TEU（twenty-footequivalentunit）标准箱，20英尺集装箱换算单位VLOC（VeryLargeOreCarrier）大型矿砂船…tonameafew只列举两三个的情形，同soonOralPresentation第一部分口语展示PartIExerciseSamples练习样本PartIOralPresentation口语展示Therearevarietiesofshipssailingatsea.Inaccordancewiththepurposes,routines,andconstructivematerials,theshipscanbedividedintodifferenttypes.Accordingtotheroutines,theshipsaredividedintolinersandtramps.Onthebasisoftheconstructivematerials,theshipsaredividedintowoodships,stainlesssteelships,evencementships.海上有各类船只。根据其用途、航线及其建造材料，可划分为不同种类的船舶。按照航线划分，可分为班船与不定班船。根据建造材料划分，船舶可分为木船、不锈钢板船、甚至水泥货船。PartIOralPresentation口语展示Withrepettothepurposes,therearethreemajorfamiliesofvessels,namelymilitaryships,andspecializedships.Themilitaryshipsincludesubmarines,destroyers,aircraftcarriers,ect.Therearemanytypesofcivilianships.Forexample,cargoarriersandpassengerships.Cargocarierscanalsobelassiedintomanydfferenttypesaccordingtothenatureofthecargotheytransport.Thecargocarriersincludegeneralcargoships,drybulkcarriers,containerships,oiltankers,chemicalships,LNG,LPG,etc.Thethreelargestcategoriesofcargocarriersarecontainerships,bulkcarriersandtankers.Thespecializedshipsincludetugs,icebreakers,fire-fightingships,rafficboats,ferries,surveyvessels,fishingvessels,etc.PartIOralPresentation口语展示依照使用目的划分，船舶主要有三类，即军用船只、民用船只及特种船只。军用船只包括潜艇、驱逐舰、航空母舰等。民用船只有很多种类，如货船及客船。根据其运输货物的性质,货船可被划分为许多不同种类，包括杂货船、干散货船集装箱船油船化学品船、液化天然气船和液化石油气船等。货船的三个主要类型是集装箱船散货船和液货船。特种船只包括拖船、破冰船、消防船、交通船、渡船、科考船和渔船等。SimpleSentenceRecognition第二部分简单句辨识

PartII练习样本ExerciseSamplesPartIISimpleSentenceRecognition简单句识别1.Ihaveexperiencesofworkingonabulkcarrier.我有在散货船工作的经验。A.Ihaveworkedonageneralcargoship.我在杂货船上工作过。B.Ihaveworkedonapassengership.我在客船上工作过。C.Ihaveworkedonabulkcarrier.我在散货船上工作过。D.Ihaveworkedonacontainership.我在集装箱船上工作过。PartIISimpleSentenceRecognition简单句辨识1.Ihaveexperiencesofworkingonabulkcarrier.A.Ihaveworkedonageneralcargoship.B.Ihaveworkedonapassengership.C.Ihaveworkedonabulkcarrier.D.Ihaveworkedonacontainership.PartIISimpleSentenceRecognition简单句辨别1.Ihaveexperiencesofworkingonabulkcarrier.我有在散货船工作的经验A.Ihaveworkedonageneralcargoship.我在杂货船上工作过B.Ihaveworkedonapassengership.我在客船上工作过C.Ihaveworkedonabulkcarrier.我在散货船上工作过D.Ihaveworkedonacontainership.我在集装箱船上工作过SimpleContexts第三部分简单语境对话PartIIIExerciseSamples练习样本PartIIISimpleContexts简单语境对话

A.Liners.B.Tramps.C.Cargoships.D.Passengership.PartIIISimpleContexts简单语境对话A.Liners.班轮B.Tramps.不定期轮C.Cargoships.货船D.Passengership.客船PartIIISimpleContexts简单语境对话A.Liners.班轮B.Tramps.不定期轮C.Cargoships.货船D.Passengership.客船OralTopics第五部分口语陈述PartVExerciseSamples练习样本PartVOralTopics口语陈述

1.Describethetypesofships.A.Merchantships,passengerships,shipsforspecialpurposes.B.Bulkcarries,containerships,tankers.C.Ro-Ropassengerships,ferries,tugs,researchvessels,etc.PartVOralTopics口语陈述1.Describerthetypesofships.描述船舶类型。A.Merchantships,pasngerships,shipsforspeialpuposes商船、客船、特殊用途船。B.Bulkcrriers,containerships,tankers.散货船、集装箱船、油船。C.Ro-Ropassengerships,ferries,tugs,researchvessels,etc.客滚船、渡船、拖船、科考船等。PartVOralTopics口语陈述

Therearemanytypesofships,suchasmerchantships,passengerships,andspecialpurposedships.Merchantshipsincludegeneralcargoships,bulkcarriers,containerships,heavyliftships,etc.Theseshipsaforementionedaresolidcargoships.Inaddition,theliquidorliquefiedshipsincludecrudeoiltankers,chemicalta