广东省深圳市南山育才教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中试卷（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市南山育才教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中试卷一、完形填空(10分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Shanbeistorytellingisanimportant1．ofstorytellingandfolkartinthenorthwestofChina.ItismainlypopularinareaslikeYananandYulininnorthernShanxiProvince.Itoriginatedasawayforblindartiststo2．bysingingtraditionalstories.Overtime,itabsorbed(吸收)thetunesofQingqiangOperaandXintianyou,and3．becameaformofstorytellingthatcouldbeperformedwithlongstoriesandsinging.Theperformanceisdonebyonepersonwhosingsandplaysaninstrumentatthesametime.Theinstrumentcanbesanxian(athree-stringedChineseinstrument)orpipa.Besides,thereisalsoaclapper(快板)madeoftwowoodenboardstiedtotheperformer'slegs4．therhythm(节奏).OnepersonwhohasmadeShanbeiStorytelling5．isXiongZhuying.Hehascleverly6．thistraditionalartwithmoderntechnologyandgames.Inthevideogame"BlackMyth:Wukong,"gamedevelopersinvitedXiongtointroduceelements(元素)ofShanbeiStorytelling,makingitinterestingandenjoyabletoyoungeraudienceswhomightnotexperiencethistraditionalartformbefore.Inthesecondchapterofthegame,playerswillmeetaheadlessmonk(僧侣)whoperformsaheartfeltpieceofShanbeimusic.Thisbriefbut7．performance,lastinglessthantwominutes,hasgainedover10millionviewsonsocialmedia.Itslyrics(歌词),"Successandfailure,lifeanddeath,allarebeyondreason,"8．deepemotionsandmakelistenersthinkalot.Xiongandthegamedevelopers'9．bringsShanbeiStorytellingbacktolife,makingitsfuture10．thaneverbefore.1．A．research B．form C．page D．mark2．A．makeprogress B．makealivingC．getrich D．becomefamous3．A．luckily B．suddenlyC．gradually D．immediately4．A．tobreak B．tokeepC．forchecking D．fordancing5．A．moredifferent B．morepopularC．moreuseful D．moreexciting6．A．served B．mixed C．combined D．prepared7．A．lively B．alive C．living D．live8．A．bringback B．bringoutC．bringup D．bringaway9．A．secret B．creativityC．imagination D．expectation10．A．brighter B．further C．louder D．faster二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheFeymanTechnique(费曼学习法)wasdevelopedbyNobelPrize-winningphysicist(物理学家)RichardFeynman.It'sastudymethodthathelpsstudentslearnbyteachingothers.TheFeymanTechniquehasbeenoneofthemosteffectivestudymethodsformanyyears.Foronething,ithelpsstudentsreallyunderstandsomethinginsteadofjustmemorizinginformation.Plus,unliketraditionalstudymethodslikere-readingtextbooksorreviewingnotes,itpushesstudentstobemoreactivelyinvolved(参与)inthelearningprocess.IfyouwanttousetheFeynmanTechniquetostudybetter,followthesesteps.Tobeginwith,chooseatopicyouwanttolearn,includingsub-topics(子主题).Ifnot,you'llendupjumpingbetweentopicswithoutdevelopingadeeperunderstandingofanyofthem.ThesecondstepistheheartoftheFeynmanTechnique:explainingthetopicsimplyenoughtobeunderstoodbyasixth-gradestudent.Thisrequiresyoutohelpthechildunderstandbyusingthesimplestandclearestlanguage.Thisstephelpsdivideindigestibletopicsintotheirmostbasicparts.Next,reviewyourexplanationandtrytofindanyareawhereyoufeltthatyoucouldn'texplainthetopicsimply.Whenpossible,itcanbeveryhelpfultogetadvicefromsomeonewhoseunderstandingissimilartothatofasixth-grader.Thefourthstepistoimproveyourexplanationusingtheinformationcollectedfromthethirdstep.Finally,repeatthesteps.TheFeynmanTechniqueworksbestwithrepetition,andthatiswhygoingthroughalltheprior(先前的)stepsjustonceisusuallynotenoughtofullyunderstandthetopic.Onceyou'reconfidentyou'velearnedthetopic,it'stimetogiveyourself-aprize.Perhaps,likeme,enjoyanicecupofcoffee.11．WhyistheFeynmanTechniquebetterthantraditionalstudymethods?A．Itsavesstudents'studytime.B．Itallowsstudentstostudyingroups.C．Itencouragesstudentstodoactivelearning.D．Ithelpsstudentsmemorizemoreinformation.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indigestible"mean?A．Big. B．Small C．Simple. D．Difficult13．Accordingtothethirdstep,whocanyougetsuggestionsfrom?A．Yourparents. B．Yourteachers.C．A12-year-oldgirl. D．Anexpertinlearning14．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderfortheFeynmanTechnique?①Pickatopictolearn.②Improvetheweakareas.③Explainitinsimplestwords.④Repeatthestepsuntilyoureallylearnit.⑤Findthe"imperfectpart"ofyourexplanation.A．①→③→⑤→②→④ B．①→⑤→②→③→④C．⑤→②→①→④→③ D．③→⑤→②→④→①15．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Technology. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Life.阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Youmusthaveheardof"citybucity"(meaningcityornotcity),aninternetbuzzword(流行语)createdbyforeignbloggerBaobaoxiong.It'susedtoaskifaplacefeelslikeabig,fashionablecity.MillionsofforeignerslikeBaobaoxiongarevisitingChinaandpostingtheirtravelvideos.Thevisa-freetransitpolicy(过境免签政策)playsanimportantroleinthistrend(潮流).Travelersfrom54countriescanstayinChinaforuptosixdayswithoutavisaaslongastheyhaveatraveldocument(文件)andaconnectingticket(联运机票)toleave.Thevisa-freetransitpolicystartedin2013.Backthen,itallowedtravelerstostayfor72hoursinsevendifferentbigcitiesinChina.Now,travelerscanstayfor144hoursin41placesacrossprovincialareas.IthasattractedmoretravelerstoChina.Inthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear,266percentmoreforeignerscametoChinathroughvisa-freepoliciescomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear,accordingtotheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofChina(国家移民管理局).____△____Throughthispolicy,moreandmorepeoplegettoseetherealChina."ThisisthewholereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina.Wewanttoseeexactlywhatit'slikebyourselves,"saidIrishYouTuberLukeinhisonlinevideo.HethoughtChengduwasfunbelievablygood,beautifulandmodern",totallydifferentfromwhathohadheardaboutChinafromWesternmedia.Yuyuantantian,anewmediaaccount(账号)underChinaMediaGroup,lookedat100Chinatravelvideosmadebyforeigners.ItfoundforeignersusedtovisitfamousspotsliketheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Butnowtheypreferexperiencingeverydayactivitieslikeshoppingatmarkets,ridingsharedbikesandjoiningsquaredancinginparks.TheseactivitiesgiveforeignersacloserlookateverydaylifeinChina,saidYuyuantantian.16．WhatdoestheNationalImmigrationAdministrationofChina'sdatashow?A．Adecreaseinnumberofforeignvisitors.B．AnimportantincreaseinforeignerscomingtoChinabecauseofthepolicy.C．MostforeignersprefertostayinChinaformorethansixdays.D．Thepolicyisonlypopularamongcertainpeople.17．Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank____Δ____?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Nopains,nogains.C．Seeingisbelieving.D．WheninRome,doasRomansdo.18．HowdidLukefeelaboutChengdu?A．HethoughtitwasjustashehadheardfromWesternmedia.B．Hewassurprisedbyitsmodernityandbeauty.C．Hefounditnotasgoodashehadexpected.D．HedislikedChengdu.19．Accordingtothepassage,whydomoreforeignersvisitChinanow?A．Theywanttofollowtheinternetbuzzword"citybucity".B．Chinahasbecomethemostfashionablecountryintheworld.C．TheyarecuriousabouttheWesternmedia'sdescriptionofChina.D．Theyareattractedby144hoursvisa-freetransitpolicy.20．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThepopularityofChinesecities.B．Theinfluenceofthevisa-freetransitpolicyC．Theinfluenceofinternetbuzawordsontourism.D．TheexperiencesofforeignYouTubersinChina.阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Blueisaverycommoncolorinourlives-thesky,theseaandevenfacemasksareoftenblue.Butthiscolorisnotfrequently(经常)seeninplants.Whyisthat?A.Becauseblueplantswouldblendin(融合)withtheskyandsea.B.Becauseanimalsprefertoeatblueplants.C.Becausethematerialthatgivesplantsabluecolorisrare(稀有的)D.Becauseblueisn'tabeneficial(有助的)colorforplantgrowth.ThecorrectanswerisDThereisnotruebluepigment(色素)innature.Whenlighthitsanobject(物体),theobjectabsorbs(吸收)somecolorsandreflects(反射)others.Forexample,plantslookgreenbecausetheyreflectgreenlightandabsorbothercolors.Bluelightoffersmoreenergythanothercolors.However,ifaplanthasblueleaves,accordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityatAdelaideinAustralia,itmustabsorb(吸收)verysmallamountsofenergywhilereflectinghigh-energybluelight.Thisisnotagoodstrategy(策略)forgrowth.Lessthan10percentofplantsareblue.Plantsmakeblueflowersbymixingpigments.Forexample,anthocyanins(花青素)canturnintoablue-likescolorwithacertainamountofacidity(酸度).Plantsmaymakeuseofthisuniquecolortoattractpollinators(传粉者),suchasbees.21．Whatisthemainreasonthatblueisnotfrequentlyseeninplants,accordingtothetext?A．Blueplantsblendinwiththeskyandsea.B．Animalsprefertoavoidblueplants.C．Thematerialneededtoproducebluecolorinplantsisrare.D．Blueisnothelpfultoplantgrowth.22．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlightandobjectsistrue?A．Objectsabsorballcolorsoflight.B．Objectsreflectallcolorsoflight.C．TheobjectabsorbssomecolorsandreflectsothersD．Objectschangecolorsdependingonthelightsource.23．AccordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofAdelaide,whathappenstoaplantwithblueleaves?A．Itabsorbsmoreenergyfrombluelight.B．Itreflectsallcolorsoflightequally.C．Itabsorbsverylittleenergywhilereflectinghigh-energybluelight.D．Itusesbluelightforphotosynthesis(光合作用)moreefficiently.24．Whatpercentageofplantshaveblueflowersorleaves?A．Morethan50% B．Lessthan10%C．Exactly10% D．Around25%25．Whatpurposemightplantshaveforusingblueflowers?A．Toblendinwiththeskyandsea.B．Toabsorbmoreenergyfromthesun.C．Toattractpollinatorslikebees.D．Tomaketheplantslookmoreattractivetohumans.三、阅读理解(40分)第二节短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Essentialhikingsafetytipsforbeginners●Neverhikealoneonunknowntrails(路线)Oneofthekeyrulesofhikingsafetyistoavoidhikingaloneonunfamiliartrails.26．Ifpossible,chooseexperiencedhikerstoaccompanyyou.Theirknowledgeofthetrailcanbeinvaluable(极有用的)inkeepingyouandtheotherswithyousafeandontrack.●AlwaysplanaheadPlanningaheadisalwaysimportant.27．.Intermsofhikingsafetytips,themostimportantadvicetorememberiscarefulplanning.●ShareyourplansBeforeheadingoutonahike,makesuretoinform(知会)someoneoutsideyourhikinggroupaboutyourplannedrouteandschedule.Providedetailssuchasthetrailyou'llbetaking,yourexpectedreturntimeandanyemergencycontacts(紧急联系人).28．●Neverleavewithoutafirst-aidkit(急救箱)Don'tpacklightjustbecauseyouaregoingonashorthike.Certainitemsshouldneverbemissingfromyourbackpack.Oneoftheseisafirst-aidkit.Remember,anyhikingtripcangowrong29．.Packingafirst-aidkitallowsyoutotakequickactionincaseofinjury.Thiswayyoucankeepthesituationundercontrolbeforerescuersarrive,iftheyareneeded.●30．Don'ttrytoimpressothersanddon'tsetyourexpectationstoohigh.Startwithlow-tomedium-difficulty(低到中等难度的)shortertrailsandplanyourtripstoaimforideal(理想的)weather.Evenexperiencedhikerscanhaveproblemsiftheylosefocus.Thisiswhy,asahikingbeginner,it'sreallyimportanttorememberthebasicsafetyrulesforhiking.A.KnowyourlimitsandsetyourownpaceB.YoucanalsotakeextramapsandguidesfromtheparkofficeC.Thisway,theycanhelplocateyouquicklyifsomethinggoeswrongD.Ifyouwanttostaysafe,it'simportanttoalwaysbereadyfortheworstE.Alwayshikewithacompanionoragroup,especiallywhenyou'rejuststartingoutF.Thisistruewhetheryouaregoingonalongcampingtriporaone-dayhikeinyourlocalarea四、阅读理解(40分)第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A-F是六个英国的房屋出租信息，请根据下面各题中人物的特点，帮他们每个人选择合适的住处。A.RowanAvenueThereisaroomavailableinourhome.Wewelcomeinternationalstudentslookingforalivingplace.Youwillhaveyourownroom,butyoushouldbepreparedtoliveaspartofourfamily.Allmealsareprovided.B.AshLaneThisisamodernthree-bedroomfamilyhousewithalargegardeninavillage.Thehousehasitsowngarage(车库).Intheheartofthevillage,thereareexcellentbuslines,asupermarketaswellasapostoffice.C.CollegeStreetWehavethreesparebedroomsleftinthissharedsix-bedroomall-girlhouse.Thehouseisnearthebusstation.Weoffernewfurnitureinallrooms,soitisnotsuitable(合适的)forsomeonewhohaspets.D.TheCrescentHereisachancetosharebeautifulcleancity-centreapartmentinthecentreofthebusinessarea.Onlyamanwithoutapetiswelcome.Youjustneedtopayfortherent(租金).Therearenomorebills.E.BakerCloseThissecond-floor,one-bedroomflatisperfectforarichworker.Itisclosetothelocalshops,andrestaurantsarejustashortwalkaway.Theflathasaparkingspaceatthebackofthebuilding.Nopetsarewelcome.F.MeadowViewRoadThisisaone-bedroomhouseinthecountrysidewithagarage.Itisperfectforsomeonewhoquietwantstogetawayfromthebusycity.ThelocalareaisverypopularwithwalkersandthosewantingtoenjoynaturePetsarewelcome.31．Maryisayoung,singlewriterandsheislookingforaone-bedroomhouseinaquietplace.ShelovestogetoutdailytowalkherdogSheneedsaparkingspace.32．Michaelhasbookedathree-monthEnglishcourseandislookingforaplacetolive.HeisinterestedinexperiencingtheEnglishwayoflifewithafamily.33．FrankwillstarttoworkintheUKnextmonth.Hewantstoshareahousewithacleanperson.Hedoesn'twanttopaymoreexcepttherent.34．TomandSallyneedahousewithatleasttwobedrooms.Sally'soldmother,wholovesgardening,willlivewiththem.Localsupermarketswouldbeuseful.35．Paulawantstoshareahousewithothersbutdoesn'tlikelivingwithpetsShedoesn'tdriveandneedssomewhereclosetoabusstationoratrainstation.五、语法填空(10分阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。InsouthwestChina'sChongqing,moresubwaylinesaretravellingouttotheruralareasaroundthecity,36．(special)Line4Known37．the"VegetableBasketLine",Line4connectsthecity'snortheastShichuantownwiththecitycenter.Sinceitsopeninginsince2022,it38．(offer)localfarmersnearthetownmorewaystoselltheirvegetables.Thevegetablesusedtobecheapinthetown,butnowtheycan39．(sell)athigherpricesinthecity.Everymorningaround6o'clock,theShichuantownstationis40．(crowd)withfarmers.Theycarrybasketsfilledwithfreshvegetablesontheir41．(back),orusshoulderpoles(杆)tocarrythebaskets.Thestationusedtoopenat6:15am.Nowit42．(open)fiveminutesearliereverydaybecausetheworkersdon'twantthefarmerstowaitoutsidefortoolong.InChongqing,people43．areovertheageof65cantakethesubwayforfree.Theopeningofthissubwaylinehelpstheelderlynotonlysavemoneybutalsosavetime.Accordingtoanelderlycouple,itusedtotake44．(they)morethanonehourtoreachthecitycenterastheyhadtotakeseveralbuses.Now,bytakingthesubway,theycangetthereinlessthan30minutes.Andtheycansellalltheirvegetablesinlessthanthreehours45．arrivingatthemarket.六、书面表达(15分46．假设你是学生会主席李华，同学们向你倾诉学校食堂的几个问题，希望你能给校长写信，提出这几个问题，以引起学校重视，并针对问题提出两条合理的建议。问题包含：1.菜价昂贵，菜式单一2.排队时间长，浪费午休时间：3.味道不佳，浪费现象严重。要求：1.须包含以上所有提示要点，可适当发挥以使行文流畅；2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。提示词：canteen饭堂dish菜肴DearPrincipal,Recently,theproblemsofthecanteenhavegivenrisetoaheateddiscussionamongthestudentsinourschool,whichIthinkshouldbepaidgreatattention.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．B；10．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了陕北说书作为中国西北地区重要的说书和民间艺术形式，其起源、发展以及现代化的融合。通过结合现代科技和游戏，陕北说书被引入到视频游戏中，使其在年轻观众中重新焕发活力。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：陕北说书是中国西北地区一种重要的说书和民间艺术形式。research研究；form形式；page页；mark标记。根据"Shanbeistorytellingisanimportant...ofstorytellingandfolkart"可知，陕北说书是一种重要的说书和民间艺术形式，用form。故选B。2．句意：它起源于盲人艺术家通过唱传统故事谋生的一种方式。makeprogress取得进步；makealiving谋生；getrich致富；becomefamous成名。根据"bysingingtraditionalstories"可知，盲人艺术家通过唱传统故事谋生，用makealiving。故选B。3．句意：随着时间的推移，它逐渐吸收了秦腔和信天游的曲调，逐渐成为一种可以用长篇故事和唱歌表演的说书形式。luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；gradually逐渐地；immediately立即。根据"Overtime,itabsorbed(吸收)thetunesofQingqiangOperaandXintianyou"可知，随着时间的推移，它逐渐吸收了秦腔和信天游的曲调，应用gradually。故选C。4．句意：此外，还有一个由两块木板制成的快板，绑在表演者的腿上以保持节奏。tobreak打破；tokeep保持；forchecking检查；fordancing跳舞。根据"therhythm"可知，快板是用来保持节奏的。故选B。5．句意：熊竹英是让陕北说书更受欢迎的人之一。moredifferent更不同；morepopular更受欢迎；moreuseful更有用；moreexciting更令人兴奋。根据下文"makingitinterestingandenjoyabletoyoungeraudiences"可知，熊竹英让陕北说书更受欢迎。故选B。6．句意：他巧妙地将这种传统艺术与现代技术和游戏合起来。served服务；mixed混合；combined合并；prepared准备。根据"thistraditionalartwithmoderntechnologyandgames"可知，熊竹英将传统艺术与现代技术和游戏结合起来。故选C。7．句意：这段简短但生动的表演，持续不到两分钟，在社交媒体上获得了超过1000万的观看次数。lively生动的；alive活着的；living活的；live现场直播的。根据"performance"可知，表演是生动的，用lively。故选A。8．句意：它的歌词"成功与失败，生与死，皆超乎理智"，激发了深刻的情感，让听众深思。bringback带回；bringout激发；bringup提出；bringaway带走。根据"deepemotions"可知，歌词激发了深刻的情感。故选B。9．句意：熊竹英和游戏开发者的创造力让陕北说书重获新生，使其未来比以往任何时候都更加光明。secret秘密；creativity创造力；imagination想象力；expectation期望。根据"bringsShanbeiStorytellingbacktolife"结合上文"traditionalartwithmoderntechnologyandgames"可知，是创造力让陕北说书重获新生。故选B。10．句意：熊竹英和游戏开发者的创造力让陕北说书重获新生，使其未来比以往任何时候都更加光明。brighter更光明；further更远；louder更响亮；faster更快。根据"makingitsfuture...thaneverbefore."可知，这种创造力让未来更加光明。故选A。【答案】11．C12．D13．C14．A15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了费曼学习法。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。11．细节理解题。根据第二段"Plus,unliketraditionalstudymethodslikere-readingtextbooksorreviewingnotes,itpushesstudentstobemoreactivelyinvolved(参与)inthelearningprocess."可知，费曼学习法优于传统的学习方法是因为它鼓励学生积极学习。故选C。12．词义猜测题。根据第四段"Thisstephelpsdivideindigestibletopicsintotheirmostbasicparts."可知，那些需要被分成最基本的部分的主题应该比较复杂、难解，由此猜测，indigestible意为difficult"困难的，难解的"。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据第五段"Whenpossible,itcanbeveryhelpfultogetadvicefromsomeonewhoseunderstandingissimilartothatofasixth-grader."可知，如果可能的话，从理解能力类似于六年级学生的人那里获得建议会非常有帮助。由此推知，可以从一位12岁的女孩那里获取建议。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据第三段"Tobeginwith,chooseatopicyouwanttolearn"，第四段"ThesecondstepistheheartoftheFeynmanTechnique:explainingthetopicsimplyenoughtobeunderstoodbyasixth-gradestudent."，第五段"Next,reviewyourexplanationandtrytofindanyareawhereyoufeltthatyoucouldn'texplainthetopicsimply."，第六段"Thefourthstepistoimproveyourexplanationusingtheinformationcollectedfromthethirdstep."和第六段"Finally,repeatthesteps."可知，费曼学习法的正确顺序是①→③→⑤→②→④。故选A。15．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了费曼学习法，由此推知，我们最有可能在杂志的"教育"版块找到这篇文章。故选B。【答案】16．B17．C18．B19．D20．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国的过境免签政策如何吸引了越来越多的外国游客来到中国，并通过他们的旅行视频展示了中国的真实面貌。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。16．细节理解题。根据"266percentmoreforeignerscametoChinathroughvisa-freepoliciescomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear"可知，国家移民管理局的数据表明，由于政策的原因，来中国的外国人数量显著增加。故选B。17．推理判断题。根据"Throughthispolicy,moreandmorepeoplegettoseetherealChina"以及后文提到的外国人对中国的真实体验可知，填入"Seeingisbelieving"最为合适，意为"眼见为实"。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据"IrishYouTuberLuke...HethoughtChengduwas‘unbelievablygood,beautifulandmodern'"可知，Luke对成都的现代和美丽感到惊讶。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据"Thevisa-freetransitpolicy...IthasattractedmoretravelerstoChina"可知，更多外国人访问中国是因为144小时的免签政策吸引了他们。故选D。20．文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了免签政策对外国游客来华旅游的影响。故选B。【答案】21．D22．C23．C24．B25．C【解析】【分析】本文主要解释了为什么自然界中蓝色植物较少。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。21．细节理解题。根据"Butthiscolorisnotfrequently(经常)seeninplants.Whyisthat?...D.Becauseblueisn'tabeneficial(有助的)colorforplantgrowth.ThecorrectanswerisD."可知，蓝色在植物中不常见是因为蓝色对植物的生长没有帮助。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据"Whenlighthitsanobject(物体),theobjectabsorbs(吸收)somecolorsandreflects(反射)others."可知，物体吸收一些颜色，反射其他颜色。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据"However,ifaplanthasblueleaves,accordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofAdelaideinAustralia,itmustabsorb(吸收)verysmallamountsofenergywhilereflectinghigh-energybluelight."可知，根据阿德莱德大学科学家的说法，一株有蓝色叶子的植物吸收非常少的能量，同时反射高能蓝光。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据"Lessthan10percentofplantsareblue."可知，不到10%的植物有蓝色的花或叶子。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据"Plantsmaymakeuseofthisuniquecolortoattractpollinators(传粉者),suchasbees."可知，植物使用蓝色花朵的目的是为了吸引像蜜蜂一样的传粉者。故选C。【答案】26．E；27．F；28．C；29．D；30．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供给初学者的基本远足安全提示。

A.了解自己的极限，并按照自己的节奏行动

B.你也可以从公园办公室领取额外的地图和指南

C.这样，如果出了什么问题，他们可以迅速找到你

D.如果你想保持安全，随时为最坏的情况做好准备是很重要的

E.尤其是当你刚开始徒步旅行时，总是要与同伴或团队一起徒步

F.无论你是去长途露营旅行还是在你当地的地区进行一日徒步旅行，这都是正确的

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。26．根据小标题"Neverhikealoneonunknowntrails(路线)"以及前文"Oneofthekeyrulesofhikingsafetyistoavoidhikingaloneonunfamiliartrails."可知，此处与永远不要独自在未知的小径上徒步旅行有关。E选项"总是和一个同伴或一群人一起徒步旅行，尤其是当你刚刚开始的时候"符合语境。故选E。27．根据小标题"Alwaysplanahead"以及前文"Planningaheadisalwaysimportant."可知，此处与提前做计划的重要性有关。F选项"这是真的，无论你是去长途露营还是在当地进行一日游"符合语境。故选F。28．根据小标题"Shareyourplans"以及前文"Providedetailssuchasthetrailyou'llbetaking,yourexpectedreturntimeandanyemergencycontacts(紧急联系人)."可知，此处应该讲述分享计划的重要性。C选项"这样，如果出现问题，他们可以帮助您快速定位"符合语境。故选C。29．根据小标题"Neverleavewithoutafirst-aidkit(急救箱)"以及前文"Remember,anyhikingtripcangowrong."和后文"Packingafirst-aidkitallowsyoutotakequickactionincaseofinjury."可知，此处与旅途中的急救有关。D选项"如果你想保持安全，做好最坏的打算很重要"符合语境。故选D。30．根据后文"Don'ttrytoimpressothersanddon'tsetyourexpectationstoohigh.Startwithlow-tomedium-difficulty(低到中等难度的)shortertrailsandplanyourtripstoaimforideal(理想的)weather.Evenexperiencedhikerscanhaveproblemsiftheylosefocus.Thisiswhy,asahikingbeginner,it'sreallyimportanttorememberthebasicsafetyrulesforhiking."可知，该段主要讲述了了解自己的极限，设定自己的速度，A选项"了解自己的极限，设定自己的速度"符合语境。故选A。【答案】31．F32．A33．D34．B35．C【解析】【分析】本文是五个人的租房需求和六个英国的房屋出租信息，需根据需求匹配合适的租房信息。

【点评】考查配对阅读，注意快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。31．根据"...sheislookingforaone-bedroomhouseinaquietplace....Sheneedsaparkingspace."可知，玛丽想在安静的地方找一个只有一间卧室的房子，并且她需要一个停车位；选项F"草甸景路：这是一套带车库的乡间单卧室住宅。对于那些想要远离繁忙城市的人来说，这是完美的。当地很受步行者和那些想享受大自然的人的欢迎。欢迎养宠物。"与之匹配。故选F。32．根据"Michaelhasbookedathree-monthEnglishcourseandislookingforaplacetolive.HeisinterestedinexperiencingtheEnglishwayoflifewithafamily."可知，迈克尔要上三个月的英语课，他对体验英国的家庭生活方式很感兴趣；选项A"罗文大道：我们家有一个空房间。我们欢迎寻找住处的国际学生。你会有自己的房间，但你要准备好成为我们家的一员。提供三餐。"与之匹配。故选A。33．根据"FrankwillstarttoworkintheUKnextmonth.Hewantstoshareahousewithacleanperson.Hedoesn'twanttopaymoreexcepttherent."可知，弗兰克想找一个干净的人合租，除了房租，他不想付更多的钱；选项D"新月街：在这里，你有机会在商业区的中心分享一套美丽干净的城市中心公寓。只有没有宠物的人才受欢迎。你只需要付房租就行了。没有更多的账单了。"与之匹配。故选D。34．根据"TomandSallyneedahousewithatleasttwobedrooms.Sally'soldmother,wholovesgardening,willlivewiththem.Localsupermarketswouldbeuseful."可知，汤姆和莎莉需要一套至少有两间卧室的房子。萨莉的老母亲喜欢园艺，她将和他们住在一起。当地的超市会很有用。选项B"灰巷：这是一座带有大花园的现代化三居室家庭住宅。这所房子有自己的车库。在村庄的中心，有很好的公交线路，一个超市和一个邮局。"与之匹配。故选B。35．根据"Paulawantstoshareahousewithothersbutdoesn'tlikelivingwithpets.Shedoesn'tdriveandneedssomewhereclosetoabusstationoratrainstation."可知，宝拉想合租，但不喜欢宠物，并且这个地方需要靠近公交车站或火车站；选项C"大学街：在这个共有六间卧室的女生房子里，我们还有三间空余的卧室。房子在公共汽车站附近。我们在所有房间都提供新家具，所以不适合养宠物的人。"与之匹配。故选C。【答案】36．especially；37．as；38．hasoffered；39