浙江省金华市金东区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省金华市金东区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、听力(共15小题,满分20分)第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分1．Whatistheweatherlike?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.2．HowmuchwastheT-shirt?A．$8. B．$18. C．$80.3．WherewillTomgothissummer?A．Canada. B．America. C．Australia.4．WhatdidDavidfeedtothebirds?A．Icecream. B．Hotdogs. C．Potatochips.5．Whycan'tthewomanhearthemusic?A．Shehasahearingproblem.B．Herearphonesarebroken.C．Thecomputerdoesn'twork.二、听力(共15小题,满分20分)第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分听录音，回答问题。6．Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A．Ateacher. B．Anurse. C．Apolicewoman.7．Whichisherbestsubject?A．Science. B．History. C．Literature.听录音，回答问题。8．WhenisCarrie'sbirthday?A．NextSunday. B．NextMonday. C．NextTuesday.9．Whatbirthdaypresentwillsheget?A．Acellphone. B．Asilkscarf. C．Asportswatch.10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Wifeandhusband.C．Waitressandcustomer.三、听力(共15小题,满分20分)第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。11．WherewasJonnyDeppborn?A．InCalifornia. B．InWisconsin. C．InKentucky.12．WhatwasheencouragedtodobyNicolas?A．Totryacting.B．Tostudymusic.C．Topracticedancing.13．Whatdidhedoin1987?A．Receivedaguitar.B．StarredinaTVshow.C．Becamearockmusician.14．Howmanychildrendoeshehave?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.15．WhydidhemovetoFrance?A．Tomakemoremovies.B．Toenjoyasimplelife.C．Tostayawayfromrelatives.四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Formostpeople,worms(蠕虫)andsnakesareanimalsnobodyloves.Fairornot,theyareusuallythecharactersthatsetbadexamples.ThisisalsotrueinAmericanEnglishexpressions(表达).●Ifyoudon'tlikeworms,oneisbadenough.Butawholecanofwormsisreallybad!Acanofwormsisasetofverydifficultproblems.Andtoopenacanofwormsmeanstosharethoseproblemswithotherpeoplewhomaynotwanttoknowaboutthem.●Onereasonmanypeoplefearsnakesisbecausetheybite.Andwhowantstogetbitbyasnake,right?So,snakebitemeanstobeveryunlucky.Forexample,ifyourfavoritesoccerteamissnakebite,____▲____Besidestheterriblewaytheymove,snakesandwormshavesomethingelseincommon.InAmericanEnglish,callingsomeoneasnakeorawormmeansthatpersonisnotlikedorrespected.16．Thetextmainlytellsusthatsnakesandworms____.A．arepopularanimalsinthewestB．playimportantrolesinmoviesC．areoftenseenasbadexamplesD．aredescribedasheroesinstories17．Ifsomeonetriestoopenacanofworms,itmeanshe's____.A．catchingagoodchance B．gettingintosometroubleC．helpingsolveproblems D．gettingreadytorunaway18．Whichsentencecanbebestputinthe____▲____?A．theyarelosingeverygameB．theymaybeatotherteamseasilyC．theywillbemorepopularthanbeforeD．theywillwinthefinalsoccermatch阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。TheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCity.TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington.AndtheGermanHistoricalMuseuminBerlin.Andthoseareonlypartofthelist.Childrenfrommorethan180,000familiesinChinacannowgoonvirtual(虚拟的)toursoftenworld-famousmuseums.Theprogramsprovidevideoclips,cartoonsandcommentary(实时解说)byChineseexperts.TheshowsareproducedbyAhaSchool,aneducationcompany.Thefamilieseachpay15yuantowatch.Thecompanyalsogivesawaytheprogramsto174rural(乡村的)classrooms.MaXiaoyanisateacherinSichuan.Hesaysthechildrenthereareverypoor.Theyhavenevervisitedamuseum.Forsomeofthem,evengoingtotheclosesttownisdifficult.Educatorsareexcitedaboutthemuseumproject.Itshowshowlivestreaming(在线直播)canhelpimproveruraleducation.Thetechnologyisalreadywidelypopularonsocialmedia.However,itwasnotuntilrecentlythatithadbeenusedforeducation.AhaSchoolisnotalone.AfewurbanschoolsinChinahavealsobegunsharingtheirlessonswithruralschools.Butsomeoftheprojectsfailtoproducetheexpectedeffect.Thatisbecausestudentsinruralclassroomshaveverydifferentbackgrounds.ThemuseumprojectofAhaSchoolhasbeenasuccess.PanLisheng,theheadofthecompany,saystheproblemdoesn'tlieinthetechnology.Instead,itisbecausefeweducatorshaveworkedouthowtomakethelessonsinteresting.Panandhisworkmatesmakesurethattheirprogramswillinterestchildrenfromanybackground."Everychildisaunique(独一无二的)flower,"Pansaid.19．Thethirdparagraphismainlyaboutthe____.A．introductionstotheproject B．priceoftheshowsC．locationofeachmuseum D．developmentofthecompany20．Theword"it"inPara5refersto____.A．AhaSchool B．thesocialmediaC．thetechnology D．themuseumproject21．AhaSchool'smuseumprojecthasbeenasuccessbecausethecompany____.A．spendsmuchmoneydesigningitB．allowsteacherstousethetechnologyC．helpsimproveanadulteducationD．providessuitableclassesforkids22．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.A．therewillbemanymuseumsinruralSichuanB．tenmuseumshavebeenincludedintheprojectC．achildneedstopay15yuanforeachshowD．themuseumprojecthaslittleinfluenceoneducation阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。"MilanoCortina2026mightbemylastWinterOlympics.Whatevertheresultwillbe,Ihaveonlyonegoal,whichistogobeyondmyearlierresults,"33-year-oldOlympicchampionXuMengtaosaidatherbooklaunchparty(新书发布会).Xuwasbornin1990inLiaoningProvince.HerparentsranaBBQrestaurant,whereXuwouldhelpoutduringholidays.Xustartedhersportscareerattheageof4asagymnast,beforechangingtofreestyleskiingaerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧)attheageof12,whenshewasconsideredtootalltocontinuegymnastics.Xuhaswon55freestyleskiingaerialschampionshipssofar,buttheyhavecomeatacost.Xuhashadfouroperationsonherknees.WhenshetookpartinthePyeongchang2018WinterOlympics,thereweresteelpins(钢钉)inherknees.JustasattheVancouver2010WinterOlympicsandtheSochi2014WinterOlympics,shewantedtogetanOlympicgoldmedal.Unluckily,shefailedtoachievehergoal,althoughshetriedherbest.Butfailures,painfulinjuriesandlonelymonthsofrecoverydidn'tstopher.XufinallyrealizedherdreamattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,bycompletingthreesomersaults(空翻)onherfinaljump.Inherbook,Xurecordshertruefeelingsaboutherlifeoverthepast30years,hermemoriesofheart-stoppinginternationalcompetitions,thenumberofmedalsshewon,thelowpointsshemanagedtoovercomeandherfullpreparationforeachcompetition."Planeachjump,revieweachproblemandlookforeverypossibility.Therealsituationisunpredictable,soIhavetobefullyprepared,"Xuwroteinthebook."Ihopemypersonalexperiencecanencouragemorepeopletogoaftertheirdreams,"Xuadded."Don'tstoptrying.It'shardtosaywhenyoureffortswillpayoff,buttheywilldosurelyatthemostimportantmoment."23．WhydidXutakeupanothersportwhenshewas12?A．Shewastoooldtodogymnastics.B．Shewantedtotrysomethingelse.C．Herphysicalconditionhadchanged.D．Herparentsdidn'tallowhertocontinue.24．InXu'sbook,wecanlearn____.①howshegotalongwithherschoolwork②whathonorsshereceived③whatsheplanstodointhenexttenyears④howshegotthroughthedifficultmomentsA．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④25．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXu?A．Luckyandkind. B．Quietandpatient.C．Calmandtalented. D．Strongandhard-working.26．WhatdoesXuwanttotellusthroughherstory?A．Neverwastetime.B．Keepyourgoalinmind.C．Besoproudofyourself.D．It'snevertoooldtolearn.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。①HaveyoueverbeentotheDeadSea,oneofthemostfamousnaturalwondersintheworld?HaveyoueverconsideredwhyitiscalledDeadSea?Doesitholdlife?Canpeopleswimthere?Withallthesequestionsinyourmind,let'sknowsomethingaboutit!②TheDeadSeaisactuallyalakeintheMiddleEast.Atfourhundredmetersbelowsealevel,it'sthelowestpointonEarth.ItliesbetweenthebordersofJordan,Israel,andtheWestBank.It'sabout80kilometerslong,11kilometerswideatitswidestpoint,and377metersdeepatitsdeepest.Thelakeissurroundedbyhot,drydesertonallsides.③Sinceit'sinahotdesert,waterevaporates(蒸发)fasterthanthelakeisrefilled.Andtheareaislowerthanallthelandaround,thewatercanneverflowbackout,itcanonlyevaporate.Andthat'swhathappens-watercontinuallyevaporates.Infact,somuchwaterisevaporatingfromtheDeadSea,itoftenlookslikethere'sacloudoffoghangingoverthelake.Anyway,asthewaterevaporates,itleavesbehindthesaltandminerals(矿物质).ThewaterintheDeadSeaisalmostsixtimessaltierthanoceanwater!④BecausetheDeadSeaissosalty,almostnothingcanlivethere,exceptforbacteriaandonetypeofalgae.Anyfishorfreshwateranimalthatgetswashedintothelakediesalmostimmediately.Andtheshoresarecoveredinthicksaltcrystals(结晶),soanimalscan'tevenlivenearthelakeeither.That'swhyit'scalledDeadSea.⑤Sinceit'ssosalty,whydopeoplegotheretocoverthemselvesfromheadtotoewithitsmud?Actually,thosemineralsaresupposedtobereallygoodforyourskin.Nowonderlotsofspasandhealthresortshavebeenbuiltinthearea.ThoughthewaterintheDeadSeaissosalty,itistotallysafeforpeople.Youcanevengoswimmingthereifyouwant,althoughit'sprettyhardtoswimbecauseallthatsaltmakesitmucheasiertofloat!It'sreallyunbelievable.⑥Wanttoknowmoreaboutit?Justexploreityourself!27．Whydoesthewriterusefourquestionsinthebeginning?A．Tointerestreadersinnaturalwonders.B．ToleadintothetopicoftheDeadSea.C．TointroducethepopularityoftheDeadSea.D．Toexpressworriesaboutfreshwateranimals.28．WhatcanyoulearnabouttheDeadSeafromthepassage?A．It'sneartheMiddleEast.B．It'sfarfromthedesert.C．It's80kilometerswide.D．It'sthelowestpointonland.29．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．HowtheDeadSeaisformed.B．HowtheDeadSeagetssosalty.C．Whyfishcan'tliveintheDeadSea.D．WhytheDeadSeaislikeacloudoffog.30．What'sthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．五、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分阅读下面的短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项为多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答35题。Runningisgoodforyou.Everydayinnewspapersandmagazinestherearearticlestellingusweshouldexercisemore.Andscientistsnowsaythatrunningisoneofthebestwaystokeepfit.31．Somesayitcanevenmakeyoulivelonger.Getstarted!32．Youdon'tneedtobuyspecialclothesbutyoushouldgetagoodpairoftrainers.Andremember-youshouldalwaysbuytrainersforrunningonesizelargerthanyourusualshoes.Makeeachdaydifferent!Somepeoplefindrunningboring,sogocyclingorswimminginsteadsometimes.33．It'sveryimportanttoresttwoorthreetimesaweek.Youshouldeatwellanddrinklotsofwaterbutyoucanstillhavenicethingslikechocolatesometimes.Dosomelegandstomachexercises,becausethishelpsyourunbetter.Enterarace!Ifyou'reabeginner,therearelotsofwaystomakeexercisefun.Youcanjoinagrouporyoucanexercisewithafriend.Anotherideaistoenterarace.34．A.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetterandlookbetter.B.Yes,youcanrun5kminsixweeks!C.Also,youshouldn'texerciseeveryday.D.Thiscangiveyouareasontotrainandkeepyouinterestedinrunning.E.Allyouneedforrunningaresomecomfortableclothesandapairoftrainers.Whatelsecanyoudotomakeexercisefun?35．六、完形填空(15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。MyloveofinventingbeganwhenIwasakid.Itwasn'tuntilI36．aboutThomasEdisonthatIreallybecameexcitedaboutit.WhenIwasinfourthgrade,ourteachergaveusa37．.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproductsitmade.Eachstudentwouldthengiveareportinfrontoftheclass.I38．theThomasA.EdisonCompany.SoonafterIwrotetothecompany,ourpostman39．apackagetome.IthadabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowI40．readingandrereadingabouthisinventions!Theonesthat41．memostweremovies,recordedsound,andtheelectriclight.Edisonbecamemyhero.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand42．me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansand,finally,intonewthings.Together,mydadandIrepairedradiosandtelevisions.Once,Imadea43．tofixthebrakes(刹车片)ofourcar.Thissurprisedmydadsomuch.ThenextSunday,wesawasimilartool.That's44．Ilearntthatinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnot45．forthistohappen.Ialsolearntthatnotallgreatideaswork.46．isacommonpartoftheinventing.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogethermore,Ibeganto47．thatmydadwasquiteaninventor48．.Clearly,hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy49．ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandinventor.Iam50．toThomasEdison,too,forfirstlightingthebulb(电灯泡)insideme.36．A．cared B．worried C．heard D．drew37．A．project B．lesson C．surprise D．present38．A．joined B．owned C．started D．chose39．A．bought B．offered C．sent D．lent40．A．enjoyed B．minded C．avoided D．stopped41．A．alarmed B．interested C．controlled D．scared42．A．replaced B．questioned C．comforted D．encouraged43．A．tool B．idea C．mistake D．card44．A．why B．where C．how D．when45．A．common B．right C．necessary D．unusual46．A．Imagination B．Failure C．Happiness D．Creativity47．A．hope B．remember C．realize D．consider48．A．ourselves B．yourself C．himself D．myself49．A．record B．difficulty C．experience D．interest50．A．thankful B．polite C．true D．useful七、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。anybody,seven,worried,rule,takecareofWorryaboutlivingatschoolIwillhavetoliveatschoolnextmonth.Asastudentinthe51．grade,I'mabitnervousbecauseit'sanewexperienceforme.SinceIwasborn,myparents52．me.IfIliveatschool,I'mafraidthatImayfeel53．tolookaftermyself.What'smore,I'veneverlivedwith54．elseexceptmyfamily.Iknowlittleabouthowtolivewithothers.Sowhatarethe55．forsharingaroom?Waitforadvice.八、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Heroesarethosewhodaretostepintotheunknown,pushingtheboundaries(边界)ofhumanachievement.Amongthem,56．(先驱)standtall,breakingnewgroundandinspiringgenerations.57．(楼上)inasmalllab,ascientistdidgroundbreaking58．(实验),eachsteptowardsabrighterfuture.59．(在…旁边)him,atthesametime,ayoung60．(过客)watchedcarefully,dreamingofonedayfollowinginhisfootsteps.Onthefloorofthesamebuilding,theybothwitnessed(见证)amomentthatwould61．(闪耀)foreverintheirmemories.Thepastinvention,awonderofengineeringandscience,62．(成功地)completeditsfirsttest.Filledwithprideandexcitement,theyrealizedtheyhadaccomplishedsomethingextraordinary.Yearslater,theyoungmanbecameafamous63．(亚洲的)scientist,alwaysrememberingto64．(道歉)forhismistakesbutneverbackingdownfromachallenge.Hedidresearch,strivingtocreateandinspire.Theybothknewthattrueheroesarenotborn,butmadethroughdedication(坚持),hardwork,andthecouragetoexploretheunknown.Andbydoingso,theydiscoveredheroeswithin65．(他们自己).九、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式。DragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChineseholiday.Itisoneof66．fourtoptraditionalChinesefestivalswithahistoryofover2,000years.DragonBoatFestival67．(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthlunar.Thisyear,Chinesewillhavea3-daypublicholiday68．SaturdaytoMondayforcelebrations.Thedragonboatraceisoneofthem.Anditis69．(warm)welcomed.ManybelievethatDragonBoatFestival70．(celebrate)torememberthedeathofQuYuan,afamousChinesepoet.HejumpedintotheMiluoRiverforhiscountry.ThelocalpeoplesearchedforQuYuan'sbody,71．failed.Tostopfishfromharminghisbody,peoplethrewzongziintotheriver72．(feed)thefish.Overtime,eatingzongziandtheboatracehavebeenthetraditionalactivitiesofDragonBoatFestival.Doyouknowthat"HappyDragonBoatFestival"mightnotbeagoodgreetingfor73．(we),althoughitsoundsquitenatural?ForweChinese,"SafeandHealthyDragonBoatFestival"ismuch74．(popular)thanthatgreeting.InadditiontoChinese,manyother75．(country)alsocelebratethisfestival.Forexample,inSingapore,thelocalseafoodisusedtomakezongzi.Actually,DragonBoatFestivalhasbeenaworld-widefestivaltoday.十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分76．假设你是李华，国庆期间参与了班级组织的社会实践活动。请你写一篇英语短文，向校英语报投稿，分享此次活动的经历和感受。文章包括以下内容要点：WhenSaturday,October5thWhereJinhuaLibraryWhatIdidhelporganizebooks,makebookmarks...HowIfeltasenseofpride...注意：(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息；(3)词数：80~100。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。ADayattheLibraryDuringthewinterbreak,Ihadagreattimejoininginaspecialsocialpracticeactivity.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Oh,no!We'llhavetohavethepartyinside.M:Don'tworry.Therainwillstopverysoon.

【分析】问题：现在天气怎么样？根据"Therainwillstopverysoon."雨很快就会停的。可知，现在下雨。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Richard,yournewT-shirtlooksgood.Wasitexpensive?M:Notreally.Itcostmeeighteendollars.

【分析】问题：这件T恤多少钱？根据"Itcostmeeighteendollars."它花了我18美元。可知，这件T恤18美元。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Tom.YousaidyouwouldbetravellingtoAmericanextmonth,didn'tyou?M:No,IwilltraveltoAustraliabecauseit'scoolthereinsummer.

【分析】问题：汤姆今年夏天将去哪里？根据"No,IwilltraveltoAustraliabecauseit'scool

thereinsummer."不，我将去澳大利亚旅行，因为那里夏天很凉爽。可知，汤姆今年夏天将去澳大利亚。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:David,stopfeedingthebirdsourpotatochips!M:Sorry,butlook,theyareaskingusforfood!

【分析】问题：大卫给鸟儿喂了什么？根据"David,stopfeedingthebirdsourpotatochips!"大卫，别拿我们的薯片喂鸟了！可知，大卫给鸟儿喂了薯片。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Ican'thearthemusiconthecomputerthroughmyearphones.Ithinkthey'rebroken.M:Here,givethemtome.Oh,yes.Maybeyouneedtogetanewpair.

【分析】问题：为什么女发言人听不到音乐？根据"Ithinkthey'rebroken."我想它们坏了。；以及"Oh,yes.Maybeyouneedtogetanewpair."哦，对。也许你需要换一副新的。可知，女发言人听不到音乐是因为她的耳机坏了。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。【答案】6．B7．A【解析】【听力原文】W:I'mthinkingaboutgoingtostudynursing.Iwanttohelppeoplewhoaresick.M:Youhavetolearneverythingaboutthehumanbodyanddiseases.Ifyoureallylikescience,thenyouwillloveit.W:Scienceismybestsubject.Iamawfulinhistoryandliterature,though.M:That'sOK.Areyougoodatmemorizingfacts?W:Yes.Ihaveagoodmemory,aslongasIaminterestedinthefactsI'mlearning.M:Mybelieveyoucan.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人的理想以及擅长的科目展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。6．问题：这个女孩想成为什么样的人？根据"I'mthinkingaboutgoingtostudynursing."我在考虑去学护理。可知，这个女孩想成为一名护士。故选B。7．问题：她最擅长的科目是哪个？根据"Scienceismybestsubject."科学是我最擅长的科目。可知，她最擅长的科目是科学。故选A。【答案】8．A9．C10．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Carrie'sbirthdayiscomingup.Shallwebuyherabirthdaypresent?W:Ithinkabirthdaypartymightbebetter.ButIforgetwhenherbirthdayis.IsitnextMonday?M:Youaresuchagoodmother…It'snextSunday!W:Sorry.So,whatshouldwegetforher?M:Whataboutacellphone?Sheisoldenoughtohaveone.W:It'snotagoodidea.M:You'reright.Shallwegetherasportswatch?W:Sobeit.I'msureCarriewouldloveit.M:That'sit.

【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人为他们的女儿凯莉准备生日礼物一事展开交谈。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。8．问题：凯莉的生日是什么时候？根据"IsitnextMonday?"是下个周一吗？；以及"Youaresuch

agoodmother…It'snextSunday!"你真是个好妈妈……是下星期天！可知，凯莉的生日是下星期天。故选A。9．问题：她将收到什么生日礼物？根据"Shallwegetherasportswatch?"我们给她买一块运动手表怎么样？；以及"Sobeit."就这样吧。可知，她将收到一块运动手表。故选C。10．问题：两位发言人之间是什么关系？根据"Youaresuchagoodmother…It'snextSunday!"你真是个好妈妈……是下星期天！可知，两位发言人之间是夫妻关系，故选B。【答案】11．C12．A13．B14．A15．B【解析】【听力原文】JonnyDepp,anAmericanmoviestar,wasbornin1963,inasmalltowncalledOwensboro,Kentucky.Jonnywastheyoungestoffourchildren.Whenhewas12,hismothergavehimaguitar,whichledhimtowanttobecomearockmusician.In1983,JohnnywasintroducedtoNicolasCage,afamousactor.NicolasCageencouragedJohnnytotryacting.In1987,hestarredinthetelevisionshow21JumpStreet.Sincethen,hehasmademanyfamousHollywoodmovies,includingthefourPiratesoftheCaribbeanmovies.Henowhastwochildren.HewithhisfamilyspentthreeyearsorsolivinginFrancetoenjoyasimplelifeandtogetawayfromHollywood.HereturnedtotheUnitedSatesin2011,whereheremainstothisday.

【分析】本段独白主要介绍了美国电影明星约翰尼·德普演艺生涯。

【点评】考查独白理解。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。11．问题：约翰尼·德普出生在哪里？根据"JonnyDepp,anAmericanmoviestar,wasbornin1963,

inasmalltowncalledOwensboro,Kentucky."约翰尼·德普，这位美国电影明星，于1963年出生于肯塔基州一个叫欧文斯伯勒的小镇。可知，约翰尼·德普出生于肯塔基州。故选C。12．问题：尼古拉斯鼓励他做什么？根据"NicolasCageencouragedJohnnytotryacting."尼古拉斯·凯奇鼓励约翰尼尝试表演。可知，尼古拉斯·凯奇鼓励约翰尼尝试表演。故选A。13．问题：他在1987年做了什么？根据"In1987,hestarredinthetelevisionshow21JumpStreet."1987年，他主演了电视剧《21跳街》。可知，1987年，他主演了电视剧。故选B。14．问题：他有几个孩子？根据"Henowhastwochildren."他现在有两个孩子。可知，他有两个孩子。故选A。15．问题：他为什么搬到法国？根据"HewithhisfamilyspentthreeyearsorsolivinginFranceto

enjoyasimplelifeandtogetawayfromHollywood."他和家人曾在法国生活了大约三年，享受简单的生活，远离好莱坞。可知，他为搬到法国是为了享受简单的生活。故选B。【答案】16．C17．B18．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蛇和蠕虫在英语语言文化中的不良的寓意。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。16．主旨大意题。根据"Formostpeople,worms(蠕虫)andsnakesareanimalsnobodyloves.Fairornot,theyareusuallythecharactersthatsetbadexamples.（对于大多数人来说，蠕虫和蛇是没有人喜欢的动物。公平与否，它们通常都是不良角色的代表。）"可知，本文主要告诉我们蠕虫和蛇都是不良角色的代表。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据"Acanofwormsisasetofverydifficultproblems.Andtoopenacanofwormsmeanstosharethoseproblemswithotherpeoplewhomaynotwanttoknowaboutthem.（"一罐蠕虫"指的是一系列非常棘手的问题。而"打开一罐蠕虫"则意味着将这些问题与那些可能并不想知晓这些问题的人分享。）"可知，如果有人想要打开一罐蠕虫，这意味着他想要帮忙。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据"snakebitemeanstobeveryunlucky（蛇咬伤意味着非常不幸。）"可知，蛇咬伤意味着非常不幸，故如果你最喜欢的足球队被蛇咬伤了，他们会输掉每场比赛。故选A。【答案】19．A20．C21．D22．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了"啊哈学堂"的博物馆工程。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题，代词指代题和段落大意题三种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。在开始解答代词指代题之前，先快速浏览全文，对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解，理解文章的整体语境，这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干，找出需要确定指代的代词，并在原文中精确定位其位置，代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关，因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境，分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系，确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象，确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。19．段落大意题。根据第三段"Childrenfrommorethan180,000familiesinChinacannowgoonvirtual(虚拟的)toursoftenworld-famousmuseums.Theprogramsprovidevideoclips,cartoonsandcommentary(实时解说)byChineseexperts.TheshowsareproducedbyAhaSchool,aneducationcompany.Thefamilieseachpay15yuantowatch.Thecompanyalsogivesawaytheprogramsto174rural(乡村的)classrooms.（来自中国18万多个家庭的孩子现在可以虚拟参观十家世界著名博物馆。这些工程由中国专家提供视频剪辑、动画和实时解说。这些工程由一家教育公司"啊哈学堂"制作。每个家庭付费15元即可观看。该公司还向174间乡村教室免费提供了这些节目。）"可知，本段主要对这个工程进行了介绍。故选A。20．代词指代题。根据第五段"Thetechnologyisalreadywidelypopularonsocialmedia.However,itwasnotuntilrecentlythatithadbeenusedforeducation.（这项技术已经在社交媒体上广泛流行。然而，直到最近它才被用于教育领域。）"可知，此处的it指的是上句中的Thetechnology。故选C。21．推理判断题。根据第七段"PanLisheng,theheadofthecompany,saystheproblemdoesn'tlieinthetechnology.Instead,itisbecausefeweducatorshaveworkedouthowtomakethelessonsinteresting.（公司负责人潘立生表示，问题并不在于技术本身。相反，是因为很少有教育工作者能够想出如何让课程变得有趣。）"可推知，"啊哈学堂"的博物馆工程已经取得了成功是因为它为孩子们提供了合适的课程。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据第一段"Childrenfrommorethan180,000familiesinChinacannowgoonvirtual(虚拟的)toursoftenworld-famousmuseums.（来自中国18万多个家庭的孩子现在可以虚拟参观十家世界著名的博物馆。）"克制，这个工程囊括了十个博物馆。故选B。【答案】23．C24．C25．D26．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了奥运冠军徐梦桃的新书中关于她参加国际比赛的回忆、她赢得的奖牌数量、她努力克服的低谷期以及她为每场比赛所做的充分准备。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。23．细节理解题。根据第二段"Xustartedhersportscareerattheageof4asagymnast,beforechangingtofreestyleskiingaerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧)attheageof12,whenshewasconsideredtootalltocontinuegymnastics.（徐四岁便开启了她的体育生涯，成为一名体操运动员，十二岁时因身材过高不再适合继续练习体操，转而投身于自由式滑雪空中技巧项目。）"可知，徐从事另一项运动是因为她的身体条件已经发生了变化。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据第六段"Inherbook,Xurecordshertruefeelingsaboutherlifeoverthepast30years,hermemoriesofheart-stoppinginternationalcompetitions,thenumberofmedalsshewon,thelowpo