笔译二级综合能力模拟试卷10

笔译二级综合能力模拟试卷10

一、词汇选择题（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20

分。）

1、Duetothefactthatuniversitiescannotenrollallthecandidates,touniversity

iscompetitive.

A、admission

B、affidavit

C、admiration

D、allegiance

标准答案：A

知识点解析：形近识别

2、TheWorldCuphasbeentheofthismonth'sevents;alargenumberofsoccer

fansaroundtheworldfocustheirattentiononthelittle"bairr.

A、twilight

realms

C、highlights

D、headlines

标准答案：C

知识点解析：名词辨析

3、Theytohearthattheirfootballteamwonagreatvictoryovertheopponent

team.

A^relieved

B、released

C、rejoiced

D^rescued

标准答案：C

知识点解析：形近识别

4、Eachindividualexpresseshisopinioninthegroupbywherehestandswhenalotof

peopletogetherinachat.

A、squeeze

B、stick

C^pad

D、cluster

标准答案：D

知识点解析：近义词辨析

5、Whenshecalledmeathief,Idecidedtosueherfor.

A、ridicule

B、scandal

C>slander

D、encumber

标准答案：C

知识点解析：名词辨析

6、GeorgeW.BushsaidSaddamHusseinisandmustbedisarmedimmediately.

A^pugnacious

BNproverbial

C、magnanimous

D、malleable

标准答案：A

知识点解析：形容词辨析

7、Theytellthepeopleintheircommunitynottostoreapplesintherefrigeratorbecause

freshfruitlikeapplesis.

A、perishable

vanishing

C^exquisite

D、fickle

标准答案：A

知识点解析：形容词辨析

8、Thespokesmansaidhebelievedtheattackwasinforthedeathofthe

bombing.

A^requital

B、rhetoric

C、retrospect

D、retaliation

标准答案：D

知识点解析：形近识别

9、ThePresidentiscertaintoknowtheresultofthisvoteasa(n)forfurther

economicdecision-making.

A、mandate

B、aviation

C、pretext

D、rampage

标准答案：A

知识点解析：名词辨析

10>ThevillagerswerebythenewsofthecrirninaPsreleasefromtheprison.

A、indignant

B、puzzled

C>oveijoyed

D、elusive

标准答案：A

知识点解析：形容词辨圻

11、Ifitgoesontoitsresponsibilities,thentheBritishgovernmentmustact

immediatelyinitsplace.

A、discipline

B、abdicate

C、bash

D、challenge

标准答案：B

知识点解析：动词辨析

12、Thesentryguarddivedintohisandcloselyobservedthestrangertowards

him.

A、fortress

exodus

C、foxhole

D、eviction

标准答案：C

知识点解析：名词辨析

13、Anoverwhelmingrichnessofvegetationmayhavecausedthelevelofoxygen,to

riseabovetoday's,withacorrespondingdepletionofcarbondioxide.

A、concentration

B>saturation

C、satiation

D^plenitude

标准答案：A

知识点解析：名词辨析

14>Thepsychologytherapist'sjobistohelppeople"re-author"storiesthataren'tdoing

them.

A>just

B、justice

C、justiceships

B>suspects

C、suspicions

D^uncertainty

标准答案：C

知识点解析：近义词辨析

20、Thebeachremainsclosedasexpertswaitfortheresultsofwatertestsafterhighof

e-coliandotherbacteriawerefound.

A、levels

numbers

C、amounts

D、accounts

标准答案：A

知识点解析：固定搭配

二、同义词替换（本题共万题，每题7.0分，共75

分。）

21、Forsevendaysafterthemud-slide,theyhadonlygrassandtreeleavestosubsist

upon.

A^madefoodoutof

B、substituteforbeds

C、liveuponbyeating

D^insistonkeepingtothemselves

标准答案：C」

知识点解析：习语辨析subsistupon表：维持生活，生存；Amadefoodoutof

用...制造食物：Bsubstituteforbeds来代替床：Cliveuponbyeating靠

吃...生活;Dinsistonkeepingtothemselves坚持保守秘密;因此C为答案。

22、Then,policebegantocallattheaparlmentsintheneighborhood,investigatingcar­

smashing,shop-lifting,andotherincidents.

A、coincidences

B、accidents

C、incentives

D、occurrences

标准答案：D

知识点解析：名词辨析incident表：事件；Acoincidences巧合；Baccidents事故；

Cincentives刺激，鼓励，动机;Doccurrences（偶发）事件，发生的事情；因此D为

答案。

23、SDMemoryCardsareversatile,high-capacitystoragecardsthatareextremely

small-aboutthesizeofapostagestamp.

A^adaptable

B、adoptable

C、variable

D、veritable

标准答案：A

知识点解析：形容词辨析versalile表：多才多艺的，通用的，多功能的；

Aadaptable能适应的，可改作它用的；Badoptable可采用的：Cvariable易变的，常

变的；Dvcritable确实的，十足的；因此A为答案。

24、Justicesofthepeacehavejurisdictionoverthetrialsofsomecivilsuitsandof

criminalcasesinvolvingminoroffenses.

A、supremacy

B、authority

C、guidance

D、obedience

标准答案：B

知识点解析：名词辨析jurisdiction表：司法（权），权限；Asupremacy至高无上，最

高权力（或地位），优势；Bauthority权力，职权，权限；Cguidance指引，指导；

Dobedience服从，遵守法律，服从命令；因此B为答案。

25、OlkswagenbelievesitwasworthstickingitoutinChinainthe1990swhenthe

hopesofotherforeigncarmakersweredashed.

A、flashed

B、lashed

C^smashed

D、splashed

标准答案：C

知识点解析：动词辨析dash表：使（希望、计划等）破灭，使受挫；Aflashed使闪

光，（思想等）闪现；Blashed鞭打，猛烈冲击，痛斥；Csmashed打碎，粉碎，击

溃；Dsplashed溅,溅泼;因此C为答案。

26>Despitehisparents'objection,helefthomeandquietlymoved800kmtoavillage,

situatedonthesouthwesterntipofalittleisland.

A、obesity

oblivion

C、protection

D、protest

标准答案：D

知识点解析:名词辨析objection表:反对，异议；Aobesily过度肥胖;Boblivion

忘却，被遗忘状态；Cprotection保护；Dprotest声言，抗议，反对；因此D为答

案。

27、Theteamsselectedtoputuptheirbestinthecompetition,withexcellentcredenlials

andevidenceofgenuinecuriosityandcreativity.

A、essentials

B、qualities

C、qualifications

D^quantities

标准答案：C

知识点解析：名词辨析credenlials表：证明书，文凭；Aessenlials本质，要素，基

础，必需品;Bqualities品质：Cqualifications资格（证明）,合格性；Dquantifies数

量；因此C为答案。

28、Asshegreetedmeatthedoor,myDrospecliveroommateseemedtobethehappy

andcarefreefriendIhaddreamedbeforeIcametotheuniversity.

A、eventual

B>would-be

C、probable

D^prosperous

标准答案：B

知识点解析：形容词辨析prospective表：预期的，未来的；Aeventual最后的，结

局的；Bwould-be将要成为的；Cprobable大概的，很可能的；Dprosperous兴旺

的，成功的，有利的；因此B为答案。

29、Theopenaccountprocedureiswhentheexporterdispatchesthegoods,preparesthe

invoice,sendsthemtothecustomer,andthenwaitsforpayment.

A、ships

B、describes

C、displaces

D、disperses

标准答案：A

知识点解析:动词辨析dispatch表：（迅速地）派遣,发送,迅速处理；Aships

把...装上船，装运，运送；Bdescribes描写,叙述；Cdisplaces移置,转移，取

代；Ddisperses疏散，驱散，传播（消息、知识等）；因此A为答案。

30、Onecannarrowthesearchbyspecifyingtherangeofemployees,revenueand

exportfigures,acceptingonlythosecompaniesthatfallwithintherequestedarea.

A、avenue

import

C、compensate

D、earnings

标准答案：D

知识点解析：名词辨析revenue表：（产业、投资等的）收益;

31、Thisaircrashwhichwassuspectedtobeplottedbyinternationalpoliticalterrorists

ledtothestopofthediplomaticrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

A、suspensory

B、sustenance

C、suspicion

D、suspension

标准答案：D

知识点解析：名词辨析stop表：停止，车站，逗留，障碍，填塞；而Asuspensory

悬吊式，悬带；Bsusienance食物，营养物，生计；Csuspicion猜疑，怀疑；D

suspension悬浮，暂停，中止，延迟；本句意为：这起空难被怀疑是由国际政治恐

怖分子所策划的，它导致两个国家中止了外交关系。因此选项D为答案。

32、BusinesspeopleabroadwhowanttomakeconnexionswithChinesecompaniescan

takethefirststepusinganewInternetsiteourfirmestablishedrecently.

A、contacts

B、joints

C、acquaintance

D、linking

标准答案：A

知识点解析:近义词辨析connections表：联系，关系,社交（或职业、商务上的）往

来关系；Acontacts接触，联系，交往；Bjoints接合，接头，关节；Cacquaintance

相识，了解；Dlinking连接；因此A为答案。

33、WhencoveringtheEasongateincident,therewasnomentionofthetapethathas

beensuppressedandthatbothCNNandEasonJordanhavedeclinedtoaskforit.

A、coveting

B、reportingon

C、discovering

D、resortingto

标准答案：B

知识点解析:分词辨析covering表:掩盖,掩饰，采访，报道；Acoveting贪求,

觊觎；Bmporlingon报道，记述；Cdiscovering发现，找到，使公诸于世；D

resortingto求助，凭借，诉诸；因此B为答案。

34、Thisbookconiesasarevelationtoonewhowasnourishedinhisyouthonthe

enlightenedEnglishsocialisttraditionrepresentedbyGeorgeBernardShawandH.G.

Wells.

A、replacement

B、revolution

C、surprise

D、resolution

标准答案：C

知识点解析：名词辨析revelation表：展现，揭示，惊人的发现；Areplacement归

还，取代，替换；Brevolulion革命；Csurprise惊奇，使人意想不到的事物；D

resolution坚决，决心，不屈不挠，决议（案），解决：因此C为答案。

35、Forthelastfewdecades,theJapaneseconceptofagoodlifewasdefinedbynarrow

parameters:childrenwouldstudyhard,attendthebestuniversitypossible,andjoinabig

companyasa"salaryman"orasan"officelady."

A、capacitors

parachutes

C、parallels

D、considerations

标准答案：D

知识点解析：名词辨析parameler表：参数，起限定作用的因素，特征；A

capacitors电容器：Bparachutes降落伞：Cparallels平行线/面,类似的事，相似之

处；Dconsiderations考虑，考虑因素，体贴，补偿；因此D为答案。

三、改错选择（本题共75题，每题7.0分，共75分。）

36、An"epigram"isusuallydescriedasabrightorwittythoughtthatisterselyand

ingeniouslyexpressed.

A、described

B、discarded

C、deserved

D、disconcerted

标准答案：A

知识点解析：动词应用。题干中的dsciy意思为“看见，望见固定搭配describe

sthassth叫做，称做：Hedescribeshimselfasadoctor.他白称医生。discard丢弃，

抛弃：discardoldbeliefs抛弃旧信念。deserve应受，值得:Thesepeopledeserveour

help.这些人值得我们耨助。disconcerl使惊惶，使仓皇失措，破坏：Theyoung

madamwasdisconcertedtodiscoverthatshewasbeingwatched.这位年青的太太发现

有人在监视她，便惊惶失措。本题题干意思是“警句常被描述为简练、巧妙表达的

机智该谐的思想。''根据题干意思，所以本题应选A。

37、Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimalsthattheycanuselanguageasatoolof

communication.

A^inthat

B、inwhich

C^forthat

D、forwhich

标准答案：A

知识点解析：连词应用。从意思判断，本题的句子是原因状语从句。在四个选项

中只有从属连词“inthat”可表示“由于,因为“，如:Criticismandself-criticismis

necessaryinthatithelpsUStocorrectourmistakes.批评与自我批评是必要的，困为

能帮助我们改正错误。因而应选A。

38、TheXinjiangAirlinesservepassengersandcustomersinthesoutheastofChina

only.

A^serves

B、toserve

C^serving

D、service

标准答案：A

知识点解析：时态应用。"TheXinjiangAirlines”是一个航空公司的名称，后面应接

动词现在时单数形式。

39、Theseniorsenatorhasinthepastthreetermsbolhexperiencedthesweettasteof

successandthebitternessofdefeatinhislegislationfightswithhisopponents.

A、bothexperiences

B>experiencesboth

C、experienceboth

D、experiencedboth

标准答案：D

知识点解析：副词应用。“both...and...”表示“既又”，“both”应放在所修饰

的词thesweettasteofsuccess之前。

40、Ourcompanyhasbeenmadeoneofthelargestmanufacturersinthefieldof

chemicalindustry.

A^become,in

B、made,infieldof

C、became,inthefield

D、beenmadeof,in

标准答案：A

知识点解析：词语应用。make指某人/物“成为，变为”时，多强调状态，后面跟抽

象名词：Thenewsmadeherhappy.这消息使她很高兴。field（多指学科、活动或兴

趣的）领域，范围，界。“化学工业”直接可用inchemicalindustry。

41、Daylightsavingtimewasinstitutedtoincreaseproductivity.

A、reorganized

B、started

C、encouraged

D^taught

标准答案：B

知识点解析:动词应用。instilule建立,开始:Thecommitteewillinstituteanew

appraisalsystemnextyear.委员会将于明年制定一套新的评估制度。start开始，使

发动：Ifyouareready,youmaystartyourwork.如果你准备好了，你可以开始工作

Toreorganize改组，改造，重新组织：Thenewmanagerwasdelegatedtoreorganize

thedepartment.派这位新经理重新组织该部门。encourage鼓励，怂恿：I

encouragedhertoworkhardandtotryfortheexaminations.我鼓励她用功准备考

试。

42、Manystudentsagreedtocome,butsomestudentsagainstbecausetheysaidthey

don'ihavetime.

A、didnotbecausetheysaytheydidnot

B、wereagainstbecausetheysaytheydon't

C^didnotbecausetheysaidtheydidnot

D、wereagainstcomingbecausetheysaidtheydon't

标准答案：C

知识点解析：时态应用。B和D的“wereagainst”与“agreed”不平行，所以是错误

的。A中的“say”与整句的时态不一致。在一个句中，如果动词重复使用时，可用

助动词，省掉动词。所以正确答案应是C。

43、Someofthelow-endMade-in-Chinamechanical-electronicproductsarenotselling

wellinexportmarketascomparedwithwhataretermedashigh-endones.

A、onexportmarket

inexportingmarket

C、inexportedmarket

D、intheexportmarket

标准答案：D

知识点解析：冠词应用。inthemarket"在市场上”，句子中多了一个名词export修

饰market因此，定冠词应保留。

44、ConstructionisexpandingalloverChina,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededat

averybigamountinfuture.

A、China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededloraverybigamount

B、China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededinaverybigamount

C>China;nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededinlargeamounts

D、China;nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededforlargeamounts

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：习惯搭配。amount前应用large修饰，而不能用big,介词应用in,

而不能用其它。

45、Therecentconferenceontheeffectiveuseoftheseasandoceanswasanother

attemptresolvingmajordifferencesamongcountrieswithconflictinginterests.

A^resolve

B、resolves

C、toresolve

D^beingresolved

标准答案：C

知识点解析：习惯搭配。attempttodosth.努力，尝试：Shemadeanattemptto

cookthedinner.她试着做这顿饭。

46Watermakesupsome70percentagepointsofthebody,anddrinkingenough

water-eithertapwaterorexpensivemineralwater—willensurethatthebodyisproperly

lubricatedandflushed.

A、per-cent

percapita

C、percent

D、percentage

标准答案：C

知识点解析：习惯搭配。表百分比用“…percento升noun”。percentagepoints是'百

分点'’的意思。

47、"We'renotbringinginmillionsofdollars,"saysadirectorofdevelopment."Butwc

wanttomakesurethedemandistherebeforeweacttotheproject."

A、of

B、off

C、on

D、for

标准答案：C

知识点解析：习惯搭配。acton奉行，根据某事物：Actingoninformation

received,thepoliceraidedtheclub.警方根据所获情报，突然搜查/那个俱乐部。

actfor代理某人的职务，代表某人:Duringherillnesshersolicitorhasbeenactingfor

herinherbusinessaffairs.在她患病期间，她的律师一直代理她的业务。

48、Byusingnewforeigntextbooks,wecouldnotonlylearntherightexpressionof

businessideas,bulalsowewillknowihelastestdevelopmentsinthebusinessworld.

A、butalsowillknowthelastcst

B>butalsoknowthelasiest

C>butalsoknowthelatest

D、butalsocometoknowthelatest

标准答案：D

知识点解析：时态应用。"notonly...butalso…”两个后面的时态应一致，所以应排

除A。另外，这个表示并列，在句中是连接两个动词的，冲间不必保留主语丫。。

如：Sheisnotonlyarrogantbutalsoselfish.她不但傲慢,而且自私。latest表示“最

近的“。形容词last是古英语中late或slow的最高级,现意为“最后的"。“lastes英则

是出题人故意生造出来的形容词last的最高级。know是表示静态的动词，conicto

know强调动作的过程。

49、TheaffluentmiddleclasscreatedbytheAsianboomnowtakeupoverfromnxporls

asthemainengineofgrowth.

A、takeoverfromexports

B、takefromexports

C、takeexports

D、takesexports

标准答案：D

知识点解析：习惯搭配。takesth.assth.（以某种方式）理解或解释某事:Shetook

whathesaidasacompliment.她把他的话看做是恭维话。themiddleclass是集合名

词，后接动词的单数形式。

50、Japanandthenewlyindustrializedcountriesarepassinglabor-intensivesectsas

garment-makingovertolessdevelopednationsandmovingintoadvancedtechnology

andservices.

A>sectslike

B、sectorslike

C^sectionsas

D、sectionssuchas

标准答案：R

知识点解析：名词应用。sector部门（指一个部分或分支，如城市的或国民经济

的）：themanufacturingsector生产部门。sect派别,宗派，（尤指）教派:aminor

Christiansect基督教的一个小教派。section部分，零件，集体中的小团体：Farm

workersmakeuponlyasmallsectionofthepopulation.农民只占人口的一小部分©

四、阅读理解（含8小题）（本题共8题，每题1.0

分,共8分。）

Askmostpeopletolistwhatmakesthemlikesoineoneonfirstmeetingandthey'lltell

youpersonality,intelligence,senseofhumor.Butthey'reprobablydeceivingthemselves.

Thecharacteristicthatimpressespeoplethemost,whenmeetinganyonefromajob

applicanttoablinddate,isappearance.Andunfairandunenlightenedasitmayseem,

attractivepeoplearcfrequentlypreferredovertheirlessattractivepeers.Researchbegun

intheearly1970shasshownthatnotonlydogoodlooksinfluencesuchthingsaschoice

offriends,lovers,andmates,butthattheycanalsoaffectschoolgrades,selectionfor

jobs,andeventheoutcomeofatrial.PsychologistEllenBerscheidoftheUniversityof

MinnesotaandpsychologistElaineWalster,thenattheUniversityofWisconsin,were

amongthefirstresearcherstodealwiththetopicofattractiveness.Theirseminal1974

paperonthesubjectshowedthatthemoreattractiveaperson,themoredesirable

characteristicsotherswillattributetohimorher.Attractivepeoplearcviewedasbeing

happier,moresensitive,moreinteresting,warmer,morepoised,moresociable,andas

havingbettercharacterthantheirlessattractivecounterparts.PsychologistKarenDionof

theUniversityofTorontohasdubbedthisstereotypicalviewas:"Whatisbeautifulis

good".OurcurrentworkatoldDominionUniversityinNorfolk,Virginia,with

colleaguesandstudents,focusesontherolethatappearanceplaysinjudgmentsmade

aboutpeople.Ourstudieshavebeendoneinavarietyofsettings:basicresearch

laboratories,beautyandcosmeticsindustrylabs,plasticandreconstructivesurgery

practices,psychiatrichospitals,andpsychotherapeuticconsultingrooms.Onetopicthat

hasledtomanyavenuesofresearchishowattractivenessinfluencessex-typing-the

tendencyofpeopletoattributecertainstereotypicalqualitiestoeachsex.Besidesbeing

perceivedassensitive,kind,interesting,andgenerallyhappy,attractivepeopletendtofit

easilyintosexualstereotypes,accordingtoastudydonsbyBarryGillen,asocial

psychologistinourdeparnnent.Gillenspeculatedthatattractivepeoplepossesstwotypes

of"goodness",onerelatedtoandtheotherunrelatedtotheirsex.Totestthishypothesis

heshowedagroupofstudentsphotographsofbothmenandwomenofhigh,moderate,

andlowattractiveness,asdeterminedbythepreviousrankingsofstudentsaccordingtoa

seven-pointscale(contrarytopopularbelief,researchersusuallydon'tusetheBoDerek

scaleof10).Thejudgeswereaskedtoratethesubjectsaccordingtothemasculinity,

femininity,andsocialdesirabilityscalesoftheBernSexRoleInventory.Gillen'sstudy

foundthatattractivewomenwereperceivedasbeingmorefeminine,andthatattractive

menwereviewedasbeingmoremasculinethantheirlessattractivecounterparts.This

suggestsasecondstereotype:"Whatisbeautifulissex-typed."Oneimplicationof

Gillen'sworkthatwewantedtotestwaswhethergoodlooksareadisadvantageforsome

people,especiallywomen,inworksituationsthatconflictwithsexualstereotypes.Bythe

late1970s,therewasalreadyasizablebodyofliteraturedocumentingtheproblems

womenfacebecauseofsex-rolestereotypes.Wespeculatedthatattractivewomenmight

beatarealdisadvantagewhentheyaspiretooccupationsinwhichstereotypically

masculinetraits-suchasbeingstrong,independent,anddecisive-arethoughttobe

requiredforsuccess.TotestthatpossibilitywcdidastudywithGillenandSteveBurns,a

studentinourdepartment,inwhichprofessionalpersonnelconsultantswerehiredtorate

a"jobapplicant's"suitabilityforsixpositions.Wematchedthepositionsfortheskill

required,theprestigeoffered,andthedegreeofsupervisoryindependenceallowed.Two

jobswerestereotypicallymasculine(automobilesalesperson,andwholesalehardware

shippingandreceivingclerk),twofeminine(telephoneoperatorandofficereceptionist)

andtwoweresex-neutral(moteldeskclerkandphotographicdarkroomassistant).Each

oftheseventy-twopersonnelconsultantswhoparticipatedreceivedaresumepackagefor

anindividualthatcontainedthetypicalkindsofinformationthatajobapplicantmight

submit:academicstanding,alistofhobbiesandinterests,specificskillsand

recommendationsfromteachersandcounselors.Alloftheresumeswereidenticalwith

theexceptionofthename("John"vs."Janet"Williams)andtheinclusionofa

photographoftheapplicant.Photographsshowedeitheranextremelyattractiveapplicant

oranunattractiveone,previouslyjudgedonanattractivenessscale.

51、Theauthorsuggeststhatwhenmostpeopleinstantlytaketoanotherperson,itis

usuallytheperson's.

A、appearancethathindershis/herinclination

B、intelligencethattriggershis/herinterest

C^appearancethattouchesoffhis/herinclination

D^sweetpersonalityandsenseofhumorthatarouseshis/herinterest

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

52、It'sobviousthattheauthorstronglybelievesthat.

A^good-lookingpeoplefaceunexpectedencounters

B、attractivepeoplegainmoreadvantagesthanunattractiveones

C、unattractivepeoplefindithardtobeexpressive

D、good-lookingpeoplecangetthebetterofotherpeople

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

53、KarenDionisoneofthoseresearcherswhodeemthat.

A、themostbeautifulthingintheworldisone'sattractiveappearance

B、allbeautifulthingsaregoodthings

C、attractiveappearanceistraditionallydevalued

D、it'sanold-fashionedviewtovalueattractiveappearance

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

54、TheauthorinParagraph3listsavarietyofsettingsoftheirresearchinorderto

A、showthattheyareconcernedwiththeissueunderdiscussion

convincereadersofalltheefforttheyhaveputintotheresearch

C、convincereadersofthevalidityoftheirresearchresult

D、demonstratetheyhavespentmoretimethanotherresearchers

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

55、Gillenassumesthatpeople'sperceptionofone'sattractivenessissex-related,andis

notsex-related,butthelestresultofhishypothesisindicatedthat.

A^sexplaysamajorroleinpeople'sperceptionofone'sattractiveness

B、sexdoesnotinfluencepeople'sperceptionofone'sattractiveness

C>bothsexandotherelementsplayaroleinone'sperceptionofattractiveness

D、elementsotherthansexplayaroleinpeople'sperceptionofattractiveness

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

56^TheimplicationofGillen'sworkistofindout.

A、whetherone'sattractivenessinfluencespeople'sjudgementoftheirsuccess

B、howone'sattractivenesshasanimpactonpeople'sjudgementoftheirsuccess

C、inwhatwayone'sattractivenessaffectspeople'sjudgementoftheirchancestofind

betterjobs

D、whetherone'sattractivenessdoeshavemoreadvantagesingainingpeople'sapproval

thanunattractiveness

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

57、Theresultoftheauthor'sattempttoco-studythepossibilitieswithGillen.

A、didnotshowthatattractivenesshasadvantages

B、indicatedthatmoreattractivepeoplegetmorechancestobehiredforjobs

C、gavenoindicationwhetherattractivenessinfluencesone'schancestobehiredfor

jobs

D、diddemonstratethatmoreattractivepeoplehavemorechancestosucceed

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

58、Whaidoes"typicalkindsofinformation"thatajobapplicantmightsubmitmean?

A、Itmeanstheinformationmostjobapplicantswouldusuallyincludeintheirresume.

B、Itreferstotheinformationthatajobapplicantmustsubmittothepersonnelmanager

forhisreference.

C>Itstandsforalltheinformationrequiredofajobapplicant.

D、Itmeansthekindsofinfbnnationthatmayinfluencethepersonnelmanager's

decision.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、阅读理解（含10小题）（本题共50题，每题7.0

分,共50分。）

Thesuntodayisayellowdwarfstar.Itisfueledbythermonuclearreactionsnearits

centerthatconverthydrogentohelium.Thesunhasexistedinitspresentstateforabout4

billion,600millionyearsandisthousandsoftimeslargerthantheEarth.Bystudying

otherstars,astronomerscanpredictwhattherestofthesun'slifewillbelike.About5

billionyearsfromnow,thecoreofthesunwillshrinkandbecomehotter.Thesurface

temperaturewillfail.Thehighertemperatureofthecenterwillincreasetherateof

thermonuclearreactions.Theouterregionsofthesunv/illexpandapproximately35

millionmiles,aboutthedistancetomercury,whichistheclosestplanettothesun.The

sunwillthenbearedgiantstar.Temperaturesontheearthwillbecometoohotforlifeto

exist.Oncethesunhasusedupitsthermonuclearenergyasaredgiant,itwillbeginto

shrink.Afteritshrinkstothesizeoftheearth,itwillbecomeawhitedwarfstar.Thesun

maythrowoffhugeamountsofgasesinviolenteruptionscallednovaexplosionsasit

changesfromaredgianttoawhitedwarf.Afterbillionsofyearsasawhitedwarf,the

Sunwillhaveusedupallitsfuelandwillhavelostitsheat.Suchastariscalledablack

dwarf.AftertheSunhasbecomeablackdwarf,theearthwillbedarkandcold.Ifany

atmosphereremainsthere,itwillhavefrozenontotheearth'ssurface.

59、Whatistheprimarypurposeofthispassage?

A、Toalertpeopletothedangersposedbythesun.

B、Todiscussconditionsonearthinthefarfuture.

C、Topresentatheoryaboutredgiantstars.

D、Todescribechangesihatthesunwillgothrough.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：主旨题型本文主要谈论了：如今的太阳是个黄色的矮星，由靠近它中

心的高热原子核反应将氢转化为家来提供燃料。……天文学家通过研究其它星球，

能够预测太阳的余生/未来会是什么样子。距今大约五十亿年后，太阳的核会缩小

并且会变得更热，而太阳表面的温度会降低……然后太阳将会成为一个红色的巨

星。地球上的温度会变得过热，以至没有生命能够存活。一旦太阳耗尽了红色巨星

的高热原子核反应的能量，它会开始缩小；等它缩小到地球的大小时，它将会变成

个白色的矮星；当它从一个红色巨星变成一个白色矮星时，太阳会以剧烈喷发的形

式释放大量的被称之为“新星爆发”的气体。在变成白色矮星的几十亿年后，太阳会

耗尽它所有的燃料•，热度消失；这样的一个星被称之为黑色矮星……由此得知本文

的主要目的是谈论太阳所要经历的变化，因此D为答案。

60、Theword"fueled"underlinedinParagraph1mostprobablymeans.

A、powered

bombarded

CNcreated

D、pushed

标准答案：A

知识点解析：诃义题型

61、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthesun.

A^isapproximatelyhalfwaythroughitslifeasayellowdwarf

B、hasbeeninexistencefor10billionyears

C、israpidlychanginginsizeandbrightness

D、willcontinueasayellowdwarfforanother10billionyears

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推断题型从文章第二段第一句得知，天文学家通过研究其它星球，能

够预测太阳的余生/未来会是什么样子.文章没有谈及太阳H存在了多少年.选项

B不对；尽管文章谈了太阳所要经历的变化，但这一过程是极其缓慢的，选项C也

不对；文章第二段提到：距今大约五十亿年后，太阳的核会缩小并且会变得更热，

而太阳表面的温度会降低，然后太阳将会成为一个红色的巨星，因此选项D也不

对；所以A为答案。

62、Whatwillprobablybethefirststageofchangeasthesunbecomesaredgiant?

A、Itscorewillcooloffanduselessfuel.

B、Itssurfacewillbecomehotterandshrink.

C^Itwilluseupitsthermonuclearenergy.

D、Itscenterwillgrowsmallerandhotter.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题型见第二段第二句并参照注释51：距今大约五十亿年后，太

阳的核会缩小并且会变得更热，而太阳表面的温度会降低，然后太阳将会成为一个

红色的巨星；因此D为答案。

63、Whenthesunbecomesaredgiant,whatwillconditionsbelikeonEarth?

A^Itsatmospherewillfreezeandbecomesolid.

Itwillbeenvelopedintheexpandingsurfaceofthesun.

C、Itwillbecometoohotforlifetoexist.

D、Itwillbenearlydestroyedbynovaexplosions.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题型见第二段最后一句TemperaturesontheEarthwillbecometoo

hotforlifetoexist.（地球上的温度会变得过热，以至没有生命能够存活。）C为答

案。

64、Asawhitedwarf,thesunwillbe.

A^thesamesizeastheplanetMercury

B、thousandsoftimessmallerthanitistoday

C、around35millionmilesindiameter

D^coldanddark

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题型见第三段第一、二句：一旦太阳用尽了它作为一个红色巨星

的热核能，它就开始缩小；等它缩小到地球的大小时就会变成一个白色的矮星。所

以B为答案。

65、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesequenceof

stagesthatthesunwillprobablypassthrough?

A、Yellowdwarf,whitedwarf,redgiant,blackgiant.

B、Redgiant,whitedwarf,reddwarf,novaexplosion.

C^Yellowdwarf,redgiant,whitedwarf,blackdwarf.

D^Whitedwarf,redgiant,blackdwarf,yellowdwarf.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：是非题型通读全文，可得出结论：太阳的演变过程是Yellowdwarf,

redgiant,whitedwarf；blackdwarf,所以C为答案。

66、Thephrase"throwoff1underlinedinParagraph3mostprobablymeans.

A^eject

B、bumup

C、convert

D、letin

标准答案：A

知识点解析：词义题型见第三段最后一句：当太阳从一个红色巨星变成一个白矮星

时，它会以猛烈喷发的形式大量的气体，这被称之为新星爆发。而

67NTheword"there"underlinedinParagraph4refersto.

A、ourownplanet

B、theoutersurfaceofthesun

C、thecoreofablackdv/arf

D^theplanetmercury

标准答案：A

知识点解析：词义题型见最后一段最后两句：最后一句中的ihere指的是上一句的

主语theEarth,因此答案为A。

68、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetoneof