山东省2025年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟卷01（考试版及全解全析） - 副本

试卷第=page77页，共=sectionpages88页试卷第=page88页，共=sectionpages88页山东省2025年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟卷01注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第35题，共35题70分）和非选择题（第36题～第46题，共11题30分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。第一部分听力(共20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下-小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhereistheCityHotel?A．OnMainStreet. B．OnOldWay. C．OnPineStreet.2．WhatdoesJimmyoftendoontheInternet?A．Downloadmusic. B．Downloadmovies. C．Uploadphotos.3．Whatactivitydidthemanhaveduringthecelebrationsofthe100thbirthdayofCPC?A．Aknowledgecompetition.B．ARedsongscontest.C．AspeechontheChineseDream.4．HowdoesTomfeelaboutthemathhomework?A．Verydifficult. B．Quiteeasy. C．Alittledifficult.5．Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveforhisbreakfast?A．Porridgeandanegg. B．Breadandmilk. C．Aneggandmilk.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．WhenwillJackgiveEnglishclasses?A．OnMondayevenings. B．OnTuesdayevenings. C．OnWednesdayevenings.7．WhatdoesLucydoonTuesdayevenings?A．Shehasdinnerwithherparents.B．Shehaspianolessons.C．SheteachesEnglish.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．WhereisLilygoingthisweekend?A．TheSouthLake. B．TheCityLibrary. C．TheOldPeople’sHome.9．WhenwillLilysetoff?A．At9:00a.m. B．At10:00a.m. C．At11:00a.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whenwilltheconcertbeheld?A．ThisFriday. B．ThisSaturday. C．ThisSunday.11．Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?A．Rockmusic. B．Popmusic. C．Countrymusic.12．Whoistheman’sfavoritesinger?A．Joe. B．Kate. C．Amy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A．Ashop. B．Amuseum. C．Arestaurant.14．Whatdoesthewomanhavenointerestin?A．TastingIndianfood. B．Takingawalk. C．Seeinguniqueanimals.15．Whywon’tthespeakersgoshopping?A．Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.B．Theshoppingmallisalittlefar.C．Itwilltakethemtoomuchtime.16．Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?A．Bysubway. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。17．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atschool. B．Onthestreet. C．Atabusstop.18．Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?A．Talktotheboy. B．Pickupthebottle. C．Calltheteacher.19．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheisquitepolite.B．Shecaresabouttheplanet.C．Shehasgreatrespectforothers.20．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Teacherandstudent.阅读(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第一节阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.AWiththeseasonschanging,nowistheperfecttimetostartplanningsummerexperiencesatoutdoortheatresinparks,citysquares,woodlandsandeventhesideofacliff!We’veputtogetheralistofthebestonestovisitacrosstheUK.GrosvenorPark,ChesterEverysummer,Storyhousetheatrepacksuptheiritemsandbuildsanentireamphitheatre(圆形剧场)inGrosvenorPark.Thisyear’sprogrammeseesaneclectictrio:TheGangsofNewYork,TheI’mportanceofBeingEarnestandTheWizardofOz.I’mmostexcitedbythefirst:anewadaptationwrittenbyKieranLynnanddirectedbyJohnYoung.Idon’tthinkthisstoryhaseverbeenstagedbeforeanditseemslikeawildpickforasummeroutdoorshow.MinackTheatre,CornwallBuiltintoaclifffaceinPorthcurno,youhardlyneedanexcusetovisitthistheatre.Seeinganythingatall,backgroundedbytheazureCornishsea,willbeanunforgettableexperience.ThisyearseestouringproductionsofLittleShopofHorrors,andtheless-knownworksofShakespeare.PitlochryFestivalTheatre,HighlandPerthshireThroughoutmostoftheyear,thePitlochryFestivalTheatre’sindoorconcerthallandstudioserveastheirregularperformancespaces.Butthissummer,youcanseeequallylavishproductionsattheamphitheatre,locatedinthewoodsandoverlookingBen-Y-Vrackiemountain.Thisyearthey’llbestagingDidoandAeneas.ShakespeareintheSquares,LondonIsthereanythingmoreluxuriouslysummerythanlazingdowntoyourlocalsquareforabitofShakespeareandapicnic?Theseguysdowhattheysayonthetin,travellingacrossthesquaresofLondonwithanewShakespeareproductioneveryyear.ThisyearwillbeAll’sWellThatEndsWell.21．Whichplayfascinatestheauthormost?A．TheGangsofNewYork. B．TheImportanceofBeingEarnest.C．TheWizardofOz. D．LittleShopofHorrors.22．WherecanyouenjoyaplayinthePitlochryFestivalTheatrethissummer?A．Onthecliff. B．Inthewoods. C．Ataconcerthall. D．Oncitysquares.23．WhatisaproperchoiceforaShakespearefan?A．GrosvenorParkandPitlochryFestivalTheatre.B．PitlochryFestivalTheatreandMinackTheatre.C．MinackTheatreandShakespeareintheSquares.D．PitlochryFestivalTheatreandShakespeareintheSquares.BHereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(挣扎，奋斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallenges(挑战)oflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming(克服)challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanysupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.24．Dennis’sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.A．takeupbusinessearlyB．sellclothesfromdoortodoorC．overcomethedifficultiesD．becometheleadersoftomorrow25．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”inthepassageis“________”.A．takeup B．getup C．wakeup D．growup26．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhepassage?A．Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.B．Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.C．Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.D．Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement.B．YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively.C．CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful.D．ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople.CMostpeopleagreethattransformingfromfossilfuelstosustainableelectricity,whetherdirectlyorindirectly,isthebeststrategyforhumanbeings.However,someindustriesfacesignificantchallengesinthisshift.Aviation(航空)isonesucharea.Batteriesaretooheavy,andhydrogen(氢),madefromcleanpower,hassomedifficultiesinmovingandstoringit.However,anewapproachcouldofferasolutionbyproducingfuelsfromCO2wastegeneratedbyvariousindustrialprocesses.ArecentstudypublishedinNaturebyDr.AldoSteinfeldofETHZurichandhiscolleaguesillustrateshowthesefuelsmightbecreatedfromthinair.ScientistsatETHZurichhavecreatedasystemthatcanemulatethenaturalprocessofphotosynthesis(光合作用),whereplantschangeCO2andwaterintoenergybyusingsunlight.Thesystemconsistsofthreestages:first,ittakesinCO2andwaterfromtheatmosphere;second,itusessunlighttoheatamaterial,whichreactswithbothCO2andwater,thenmakingnewgases;andfinally,ittransformsthesegasesintoaliquidfuel.Theteam’sdevicewasinstalledontheroofofETH’sMachineLaboratoryBuilding.Whilethecurrentoutputissmall,theexperimentdemonstratesthepracticabilityoftheconcept.Roughestimatessuggestthatcompletelyreplacingtheglobalaviationfuelmarketthroughthismethodwouldrequireabout45,000km²ofsuitableland.Thatsoundsalot,butit’sjustabout0.5%oftheSaharaDesert’sarea.Topromotetheadoptionofthisair-producedfuel,policymeasuressuchastaxesontraditionalfuelsandlegalsupportwillbenecessary.Thesemeasurescouldencouragetheuseofmoresustainableaviationfuels.Anyway,Dr.Steinfeld’sresearchthatturnsairintofuelholdsgreatpotentialformakingflyingmoreeco-friendly.Itnotonlyreducesrelianceonfossilfuelsbutalsocontributestothefightagainstclimatechangebyofferingasustainablealternativeforairtravel.28．Whatisamainchallengeinusingsustainableelectricityforaviation?A．Costsoftraditionalfuels. B．Efficiencyoflaborforce.C．Transportationofcleanenergy. D．Shortageofadvancedtechnology.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”inparagraph2mean?A．Copy. B．Establish. C．Adapt. D．Speed.30．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheteam’sdevicefromparagraph4?A．Itmustbesetuponroofsofbuildings.B．Itislikelytotaketheplaceoftraditionalfuels.C．Itsconceptisimpracticalforuseinreal-world.D．Itsoutputwillincreaseifitisinstalledindeserts.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选顶中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwastheschoolsportsmeet.My31stillhadn’thealed(痊愈)fromanearlierinjury.IhadquestionedwhetherornotIshould32themeet.ButthereIwas,readyforthe3,000-meterrace.“Ready...set...”Thegunsoundedandwewereoff.Theothergirls33aheadofme.Ifelt34asIfellfartherbehind.“Hooray!”thecrowdshouted.Itwastheloudest35Ihadeverheardatameet.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(跑道的一圈)aheadofmewhenshe36thefinishline.“MaybeIshouldgiveup,”IthoughtasIran.37,Ikeptgoing.Duringthelasttwolaps,Iraninpainanddecidednotto38nextyear,evenifmyfoothadhealedbythen.WhenIfinished,Iheardloudercheers.Iturnedaroundandsawthatthe39werepreparingfortheirownrace.“Theymustbecheeringfortheboys,”Ithought.Iwas40themeetwhenseveralgirlscameuptome.“Wow,you’veshownalotof41!”oneofthemtoldme.“Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?”Ifelthopeagainanddecidedtorunagainnextyear.I42thatstrengthandcouragearen’talwaysmeasuredinmedalsor43.They’reinthedifficultiesweovercome.The44peoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon’t45,evenwhentheyarelosing.31．A．hand B．foot C．ear D．arm32．A．watch B．plan C．attend D．host33．A．rushed B．jumped C．walked D．stopped34．A．warmth B．pride C．shame D．happiness35．A．noise B．music C．report D．cheer36．A．crossed B．cut C．missed D．saw37．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However38．A．rest B．race C．exercise D．stay39．A．teachers B．girls C．workers D．boys40．A．leaving B．passing C．preparing D．returning41．A．interest B．pity C．love D．courage42．A．worried B．realized C．regretted D．mentioned43．A．pains B．wealth C．victories D．time44．A．busiest B．tallest C．smallest D．strongest45．A．giveout B．putup C．giveup D．takeoff第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。LiDaiyuandLiuQianwereonatriptoCanada.Before46(start)out,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,47thereweresomeshopssellingcraftsand48(antique).AfterthattheytookthetraintoLakeLouise,wherethebluewatertooktheirbreath49.TheirnextstopwasinEdmonton,acitywithdailytemperatures50(average)—10℃.TheyhadknownthatCanadaisacountrywhichhasvastlandsbut51smallpopulation.However,theydidn’tanticipate52(see)suchanopencountry.Theywereso53(amaze).Thetrainthunderedon,andtheredmapletreesoutsidethewindow54(confirm)thatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.55(eventual),theyreachedtheirdestination—Toronto.Thewholejourneytookthemfourdays.第四部分写作(满分20分)56．假定你是李华。最近，你参加了学校组织的“用英语讲中国故事”比赛。请给英国笔友Ben写一封电子邮件，介绍参赛经过和你的收获与感受。注意：1.词数：80-100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

山东省2025年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟卷01注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第35题，共35题70分）和非选择题（第36题～第46题，共11题30分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。第一部分听力(共20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下-小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhereistheCityHotel?A．OnMainStreet. B．OnOldWay. C．OnPineStreet.【答案】C【原文】W:Excuseme,canyoutellmewheretheCityHotelis?M:GostraightdownMainStreetabout200metersandturnlefttoOldWay.GoacrosstheroadandgodownPineStreet.Takethefirstrightandyouwillfinditontheleft.2．WhatdoesJimmyoftendoontheInternet?A．Downloadmusic. B．Downloadmovies. C．Uploadphotos.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyouusuallydownloadalotofmusic,Jimmy?M:No,notreally.ImostlyuseInternettodownloadmovies.Howaboutyou?W:IliketousetheInternettouploadmyphotossomyfriendscanseethem.3．Whatactivitydidthemanhaveduringthecelebrationsofthe100thbirthdayofCPC?A．Aknowledgecompetition.B．ARedsongscontest.C．AspeechontheChineseDream.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatdidyoudotocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina?M:WehadaknowledgecompetitiononthehistoryoftheCPC.Whataboutyou?W:WeheldaredsongscontestandlistenedtoaspeechontheChineseDream.4．HowdoesTomfeelaboutthemathhomework?A．Verydifficult. B．Quiteeasy. C．Alittledifficult.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,John,haveyougotyourmathhomeworkfinished?M:Yes,Ispentmuchtimeonit.Ithinkit’sverydifficult,butTomfeelsit’squiteeasy.W:Totellthetruth,itisreallyalittlemoredifficultthanusual.5．Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveforhisbreakfast?A．Porridgeandanegg. B．Breadandmilk. C．Aneggandmilk.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?M:Ihavesomeporridgeandanegg.Whatwouldyoulike?W:Somebreadandaglassofmilk.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．WhenwillJackgiveEnglishclasses?A．OnMondayevenings. B．OnTuesdayevenings. C．OnWednesdayevenings.7．WhatdoesLucydoonTuesdayevenings?A．Shehasdinnerwithherparents.B．Shehaspianolessons.C．SheteachesEnglish.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:ThanksforagreeingtoteachmeEnglish,Jack.M:Notatall,Lucy,whendoyouhavefreetime?W:I’mfreeonMondays.HowaboutwehaveclassesonMondayevenings?M:Hmm,sorry,IalwayshavedinnerwithmyparentsonMondayevenings.HowaboutTuesdayevenings?W:No,sorry.IhavepianolessonsonTuesdayevenings.IamfreeonWednesdayevenings.M:That’sOK.I’mfreetoo.Seeyouthen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．WhereisLilygoingthisweekend?A．TheSouthLake. B．TheCityLibrary. C．TheOldPeople’sHome.9．WhenwillLilysetoff?A．At9:00a.m. B．At10:00a.m. C．At11:00a.m.【答案】8．C9．A【原文】M:Lily,doyouhaveanyplanforthisweekend?W:Yes,I’mgoingtotheoldpeople’shome,dad.M:Whatwillyoudointheoldpeople’shome?W:Iwilldosomecleaningfortheoldpeople.M:Whenwillyousetoff?W:Iwillsetoffatnineam.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whenwilltheconcertbeheld?A．ThisFriday. B．ThisSaturday. C．ThisSunday.11．Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?A．Rockmusic. B．Popmusic. C．Countrymusic.12．Whoistheman’sfavoritesinger?A．Joe. B．Kate. C．Amy.【答案】10．A11．C12．B【原文】W:ThereisaconcertatthecitytheatrethisFriday.I'vegottwotickets.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Iamfreethisfriday.Iwouldliketogo.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayedattheconcert?W:Countrymusic.M:Arethereanyfamoussingers?W:Yes.Therearemanyfamoussingers,includingKate.M:Wonderful.Kateismyfavoritesinger.Bytheway,whenandwhereshallmemeet?W:Atthegateofthecitytheatreat7p.m.M:Okay.Seeyouthen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A．Ashop. B．Amuseum. C．Arestaurant.14．Whatdoesthewomanhavenointerestin?A．TastingIndianfood. B．Takingawalk. C．Seeinguniqueanimals.15．Whywon’tthespeakersgoshopping?A．Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.B．Theshoppingmallisalittlefar.C．Itwilltakethemtoomuchtime.16．Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?A．Bysubway. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.【答案】13．B14．C15．A16．A【原文】W:Whydon’twefirstvisittheartmuseuminthemorning?M:OK.Ilikethatidea.Andwheredoyouwanttoeatlunch?W:HowaboutgoingtoanIndianrestaurant?M:Hmm.W:Theguiderecommendsonedowntownafewblocksfromthemuseum.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Afterthat,howaboutvisitingthezoo?Itsaysherethattherearesomeveryuniqueanimalsnotfoundanywhereelse.W:Well,totellyouthetruth,I’mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.M:Really?W:Yeah.Whydon’twegoshoppinginstead?Therearesupposedtobesomereallyniceplacestopickupsouvenirs.M:Nah,Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.Weonlyhavefewtraveler’schecksleft,andIonlyhavefiftydollarsleftincash.W:Ohwell.Let’stakethesubwaydowntotheseashoreandwalkalongthebeach.M:Soundslikeawonderfulplan.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。17．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atschool. B．Onthestreet. C．Atabusstop.18．Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?A．Talktotheboy. B．Pickupthebottle. C．Calltheteacher.19．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheisquitepolite.B．Shecaresabouttheplanet.C．Shehasgreatrespectforothers.20．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Teacherandstudent.【答案】17．B18．A19．B20．A【原文】W:Marc,Ijustsawaboyinfrontofuscasuallythrowanemptybottleontheroad.Canyouimaginethat?OurschoolteacherMissWatsontoldusthissortofbehavioriscompletelyunacceptable.M:You’reright.Wecanpickitupourselves,orcatchupwithhimandremindhimnottodothatagain.W:I’dgowiththelatter.It’snecessarytoleteveryoneknowhowimportantitistokeepourenvironmentclean.M:Iagreewithyou.You’resuchagreatgirlandMissWatsonwillbeproudofyou.Butwemustbepoliteandrespectfulwhentalkingtohim.Maybehejustcouldn’tfindawastebin.W:Idon’tthinkso.Ididseemanyrubbishbinsaroundhere.It’sworthmentioningthatthereisoneateverybusstop.Doyourememberthebinthatweputthecandywrappersinatthelaststop?That’sconvenient.M:Yeah,you’reright.Anyway,let’sgonow.阅读(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第一节阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.AWiththeseasonschanging,nowistheperfecttimetostartplanningsummerexperiencesatoutdoortheatresinparks,citysquares,woodlandsandeventhesideofacliff!We’veputtogetheralistofthebestonestovisitacrosstheUK.GrosvenorPark,ChesterEverysummer,Storyhousetheatrepacksuptheiritemsandbuildsanentireamphitheatre(圆形剧场)inGrosvenorPark.Thisyear’sprogrammeseesaneclectictrio:TheGangsofNewYork,TheI’mportanceofBeingEarnestandTheWizardofOz.I’mmostexcitedbythefirst:anewadaptationwrittenbyKieranLynnanddirectedbyJohnYoung.Idon’tthinkthisstoryhaseverbeenstagedbeforeanditseemslikeawildpickforasummeroutdoorshow.MinackTheatre,CornwallBuiltintoaclifffaceinPorthcurno,youhardlyneedanexcusetovisitthistheatre.Seeinganythingatall,backgroundedbytheazureCornishsea,willbeanunforgettableexperience.ThisyearseestouringproductionsofLittleShopofHorrors,andtheless-knownworksofShakespeare.PitlochryFestivalTheatre,HighlandPerthshireThroughoutmostoftheyear,thePitlochryFestivalTheatre’sindoorconcerthallandstudioserveastheirregularperformancespaces.Butthissummer,youcanseeequallylavishproductionsattheamphitheatre,locatedinthewoodsandoverlookingBen-Y-Vrackiemountain.Thisyearthey’llbestagingDidoandAeneas.ShakespeareintheSquares,LondonIsthereanythingmoreluxuriouslysummerythanlazingdowntoyourlocalsquareforabitofShakespeareandapicnic?Theseguysdowhattheysayonthetin,travellingacrossthesquaresofLondonwithanewShakespeareproductioneveryyear.ThisyearwillbeAll’sWellThatEndsWell.21．Whichplayfascinatestheauthormost?A．TheGangsofNewYork. B．TheImportanceofBeingEarnest.C．TheWizardofOz. D．LittleShopofHorrors.22．WherecanyouenjoyaplayinthePitlochryFestivalTheatrethissummer?A．Onthecliff. B．Inthewoods. C．Ataconcerthall. D．Oncitysquares.23．WhatisaproperchoiceforaShakespearefan?A．GrosvenorParkandPitlochryFestivalTheatre.B．PitlochryFestivalTheatreandMinackTheatre.C．MinackTheatreandShakespeareintheSquares.D．PitlochryFestivalTheatreandShakespeareintheSquares.【答案】21．A22．B23．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国各地的户外剧场以及他们即将上演的剧目。21．细节理解题。根据“GrosvenorPark,Chester”部分第二段中“TheGangsofNewYork,TheI’mportanceofBeingEarnestandTheWizardofOz.I’mmostexcitedbythefirst:anewadaptationwrittenbyKieranLynnanddirectedbyJohnYoung.”（《纽约黑帮》、《认真的重要性》和《绿野仙踪》。我对第一个最感兴趣：由KieranLynn编写，JohnYoung导演的新改编剧目。）可知，作者最感兴趣的剧目是“TheGangsofNewYork”。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“PitlochryFestivalTheatre,HighlandPerthshire”部分中“Butthissummer,youcanseeequallylavishproductionsattheamphitheatre,locatedinthewoodsandoverlookingBen-Y-Vrackiemountain.”（但是今年夏天，你可以在位于森林中并且俯瞰Ben-Y-Vrackie山的圆形剧场看到同样豪华的制作。）可知，今年夏天你可以在森林中的PitlochryFestivalTheatre欣赏到剧目，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“MinackTheatre,Cornwall”部分中的“ThisyearseestouringproductionsofLittleShopofHorrors,andtheless-knownworksofShakespeare.”（今年将上演巡回演出的“LittleShopofHorrors”和较少为人知的莎士比亚作品。）以及“ShakespeareintheSquares,London”部分中“Theseguysdowhattheysayonthetin,travellingacrossthesquaresofLondonwithanewShakespeareproductioneveryyear.”（这些人做到了他们所说的，每年都会带着新的莎士比亚作品在伦敦的广场上巡回演出。）可知，莎士比亚的粉丝可以选择MinackTheatre和ShakespeareintheSquares，故选C。BHereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(挣扎，奋斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallenges(挑战)oflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming(克服)challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanysupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.24．Dennis’sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.A．takeupbusinessearlyB．sellclothesfromdoortodoorC．overcomethedifficultiesD．becometheleadersoftomorrow25．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”inthepassageis“________”.A．takeup B．getup C．wakeup D．growup26．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhepassage?A．Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.B．Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.C．Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.D．Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement.B．YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively.C．CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful.D．ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople.【答案】24．C25．D26．A27．D【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要通过蝴蝶破蛹的故事，论述人生挑战能激发年轻人潜能，鼓励他们勇于面对挑战。24．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.(另一位成功人士是丹尼斯。他年仅20岁时父亲就去世了，父亲的离世迫使他迅速成熟起来。他不得不承担起养活九口之家的责任，直面这些挑战并一一克服。如今，他的兄弟姐妹都过着成功的生活)”可知，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难。故选C项。25．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.(他父亲在他只有二十岁时就去世了。父亲的去世迫使他迅速mature。他不得不养活一个九口之家)”可知，父亲早逝让他不得不承担起养家的责任，由此可推知“mature”意为“成长、成熟”，与“growup”同义。故选D项。26．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是