Unit12单词及变形默写-人教版(2012)英语九年级全册

Unit121adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的adv.出乎意料地；始料不及地v.期待，预料_______________adj.预料的______________2在⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯以前常用于引导_____状语从句。从句若为_____________，主句常用_________________。1.BythetimeI________(get)up,mymother____________(go)towork.3n.背包；旅行包4v.睡过头；睡得太久v.过去式_______________v.过去分词_____________6捎（某人）一程7n.街区8（与⋯⋯）成一排9n.工作者；工人10v.盯着看；凝视11n.不信；怀疑n.信仰______________v.相信___________12adv.在上面；向上面prep.在⋯⋯上面13v.着火；燃烧v.过去式_______________v.过去分词_____________14adj.着火的；燃烧的adj.烧焦的；烧伤的15adj.活着；有生气的v.生活adv.现场直播的____________adj.活泼的_______________16n.机场17conj.&prep.到；直到18adv.向西；朝西adj.向西的；西部的n.西；西方adj.西方的______________19n.奶油；乳脂20n.工作日21n.果馅饼；果馅派22赶到，露面v.过去式_______________v.过去分词_____________炫耀____________带某人参观某地_____________展示给某人某物_____________23n.豆；豆荚24n.市场；集市25在（时间点）以前26n.蠢人，傻瓜v.愚弄v.过去式_______________v.过去分词_____________adj.愚蠢的_____________27n.（特定场所穿的）服装；装束28adj.窘迫的；害羞的adj.令人窘迫的______________v.使窘迫____________29化装舞会30v.宣布；宣告n.宣布______________31n.意大利面条32n.骗局；恶作剧复数________________33卖光v.过去式_______________v.过去分词_____________34n.发现；发觉 v.发现_______________v.覆盖_______________35n.女士；女子36v.取消，终止37n.军官；官员 n.办公室_______________adj.正式的；官方的n.官员38__________v.相信(adj.可相信的)(adj.难以置信的)(n.信心)—(n.不信；怀疑)39v.消失，不见n.消失___________________v.出现____________________n.出现____________________40.______________________把……忘在某地______________________把……忘在某地41.______________________以做某事而告终______________________以……结束______________________最终成为42.______________________正要做某事此时43.in+表示情感的名词”可用作状语，表示一种情感状态。__________________愤怒地____________兴奋地_________惊讶地____________沉默地_________怀疑地过去完成时一、语法概述过去完成时由“助动词____（用于各种人称和数）+___________”构成，表示某动作在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成，它表示动作发生的时间是“_____________”。过去的过去过去的过去过去现在将来（先发生）（后发生）过去完成时二、过去完成时的句式结构肯定句主语+had+过去分词+其他.Mostoftheguestshadleftwhenshearrivedattheparty.大多数客人在她到达聚会时已经离开了。否定句主语+hadn’t+过去分词+其他.By9:00yesterdayevening,hehadn’tgottenhome.昨晚直到9点钟，他还没到家。一般疑问句及其答语Had+主语+过去分词+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+had.否定回答：No,主语+hadn’t.—HadSimonfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewatchedTV?在看电视之前西蒙完成他的作业了吗？—Yes,hehad.是的，他完成了。No,hehadn’t.不，他没有完成。【即学即用】按要求完成句子，每空一词1.MikehadlearnedfiveChinesesongsbytheendoftheterm.(改为否定句)Mike________________fiveChinesesongsbytheendoftheterm.2.Bythetimeyouarrived,theyhadfinishedtheproject.(对画线部分提问)________________theydonebythetimeyouarrived?3.HehadlivedinthetownforsixyearsbeforeImovedhere.(对画线部分提问)________________________helivedinthetownbeforeyoumovedhere?三、过去完成时的用法1.表示一个动作或状态发生在过去某一时间或动作之前，常与by、before、when等构成的时间状语连用。►BythetimeIwentoutside,therainhadalreadystopped.我走到外面时，雨已经停了。►Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.在他意识到他所做的事情之前，他已经把它扔进了海里。►Theconcerthadendedwhenshearrivedthere.当她到达那里时，音乐会已经结束了。2.常用在said、told、knew、heard、realized等后面的宾语从句中。►Hesaidthathehadworkedinthatfactoryfortenyears.他说他已经在那家工厂工作了十年。►IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmyIDcardathome.我突然意识到我把身份证忘在家里了。【即学即用】1.She_________5,000Englishwordsbythetimeshewas15.

A.hadlearned B.haslearned C.learned D.learns2.Whenshe_________atschool,sherealizedshe_________herhomeworkathome.

A.arrived;left B.hadarrived;hadleftC.hadarrived;left D.arrived;hadleft3.SincewebegantousetheInternet,ourlives_________alot.A.change B.hadchanged C.willchange D.havechanged4.Tomfoundthatthetrain________whenhe________atthestation.A.left;hadarrivedB.left;arrivedC.hadleft;hadarrivedD.hadleft;arrived5.Bythetimethebell(ring),allthestudentshadbeenbacktotheclassroom.6.BythetimeLindagotup,herfatherhadalready(get)intheshower.7.By9o’clocklastnight,we(get)200picturesfromthespaceship.8.Beforewearrivedattheparty,Mr.Brown___________(leave)theroom.9.BythetimeI___________(walk)intothestore,someonehadboughtthejeansIwanted.10.We___________(paint)thehousebeforewemovedin.11.Tomsaidhe___________(read)thebooktwice.12.Mymother___________(e)backfromthemarketwhenI___________(get)up.13.IhadturnedoffallthelightsbeforeI___________(go)tobed.14.They___________(study)themapofthecountrybeforetheyleft.15.BythetimeIgotthereyesterday,themeeting___________(begin).词汇题I_____________(oversleep)becausemyalarmclockdidn’tgooffthismorning.Walkabouttwo__________(block)andyoucanseethebookstoreonyourleft.Springising.Peopleliketogooutforashorttrip,withfoodanddrinksintheir_________(backpack).Wecanneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuturebecauselifeis__________(expected).Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareina__________(burn)house?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Whatdoesyourbrotherwanttobewhenhegrowsup？Oh,hewantstobean_________(office).Shelostherpurseandmobilephoneonthestreetyesterday.Whatan_________(luck)day!.Mymost__________(embarrass)momentwastryingtointroduceapersonwhosenameIcouldn’tremember.Theteacherhastoldthestudentshowtoprotectthemselvesfrombeing___________(fool)andcheated.It’sreportedthataUFOstoppedoveramountainvillageforawhileandthen___________(appear).Threescientistswhoplayedimportantrolesinthe__________(discover)ofthevirushavebeenawardedtheNobelPrizein2020.Themangotlostintheforestandkept__________(live)byeatingfruit.How_________(fool)youare!YoubelieveMike.Hei