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Unit1Unit5重点知识串讲Unit1HappyHoliday一、核心用法梳理◆1.复合不定代词(something,anything,nothing,somebody等)构成:some/any/no/every+thing/body/one用法规则:修饰词后置:形容词/不定式放后面(如somethingimportant,notanythingtodo)主谓一致:作主语时谓语用单数(如Everyoneishere)语气区别:some用于肯定句/邀请请求(希望得到肯定回答),any用于否定句/疑问句◆2.forget的用法词形变化:forgetv.忘记→adj.forgetful健忘的(过去式forgot,过去分词forgotten/forgot)固定搭配:forgettodosth.:忘记要做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth.:忘记做过某事(已做)反义词:remember用法一致,remembertodo/doing3.surprised3.surprised与surprising词性与含义:surprised(adj.):感到惊讶的(修饰人)surprising(adj.):令人惊讶的(修饰事物/事件)常用搭配:besurprisedatsth./besurprisedtodosth.◆4.bored与boring词性与含义:bored(adj.):感到无聊的(修饰人)boring(adj.):令人无聊的(修饰事物)拓展:同类词(excited/exciting,interested/interesting)用法一致◆5.breath的用法词形变化:breathn.呼吸→breathev.呼吸(发音/briːð/,过去式/过去分词breathed)常用搭配:takeadeepbreath深呼吸takesb’sbreathaway令某人惊叹holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath气喘吁吁◆6.thousand的用法数词搭配:具体数字+thousand(不加s,不加of):twothousand两千thousandsof(加s,加of):成千上万的(表泛指)◆7.remind的用法固定搭配:remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事◆8.ready的用法核心短语:bereadyforsth.为某事/某物做准备bereadytodosth.愿意做某事;准备好做某事拓展:getreadyfor(强调“准备”的动作,bereadyfor强调“准备好”的状态)◆9.against的用法介词含义:反对(反义词for):beagainststh.反对某事靠着;紧贴:leanagainstthewall靠墙与……对抗:playagainstClass3与三班比赛易错点:against是介词,后接动词ing形式(如beagainstsmoking反对吸烟)◆10.fortable的用法词形变化:fortableadj.→fortablyadv.舒适地;(反)unfortable(不舒服的);fortn.舒适常用搭配:feelfortable感觉舒适◆11.especially的用法词形变化:especialadj.特别的,特殊的→especiallyadv.尤其;特别用法规则:修饰形容词/副词:especiallyimportant尤其重要修饰句子/短语:Ilikefruits,especiallyapples.(我喜欢水果,尤其是苹果)一、单项选择1.—Isthere______wrongwithyournewbike?—No,itworkswell.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything2.I______toturnoffthelightsyesterday.WhenIgothome,theroomwasstillbright.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgetsD.willforget3.The______resultofthemathexammadeallofusfeel______.A.surprised;surprisedB.surprising;surprisingC.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprised4.ThisTVshowisso______thatmylittlesisterfellasleepwhilewatchingit.A.boredB.boringC.interestingD.interested5.Afterclimbingtothetopofthemountain,Tomwas______andcouldn'tsayaword.A.outofbreathB.outofbreatheC.inbreathD.inbreathe6.______studentsfromourschooljoinedthecitysportsmeetinglastmonth.A.ThreethousandB.ThreethousandsC.ThousandofD.Threethousandsof7.Theoldsongalways______meofmyhappychildhoodinthecountryside.A.thinksB.remindsC.tellsD.speaks8.Ourteam______forthebasketballmatch.Wehavepracticedeverydayafterschool.A.readyB.isreadyC.getreadyD.gettingready9.Moststudentsare______stayinguplatebecauseit'sbadfortheirhealth.A.forB.againstC.withD.about10.Mygrandparentslikelivinginthecountrysidebecausetheairtheremakesthemfeel______.A.fortableB.fortablyC.unfortableD.unfortably11.Winterismyfavoriteseason,______whenitsnows.Ilikemakingsnowmenwithmyfriends.A.specialB.especiallyC.especialD.specially二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thereis______(value)inthisoldbox.Mygrandfatherkeptitformanyyears.2.She______(forget)tobringherhomeworktoschoolthismorning.Herteacheraskedhertohanditintomorrow.3.It's______(surprise)thathefinishedthedifficultprojectinonlythreedays.4.Mylittlebrotheralwaysfeels______(bore)whenhehastostayathomealone.5.Youshould______(breath)slowlywhenyoufeelnervousbeforetheexam.6.______(thousand)oftouristsetovisitthisfamousmuseumeveryyear.7.Couldyouplease______(remind)metobuysomemilkonthewayhome?8.They______(be)readyfortheEnglishtestnextweek.Theyhavereviewedallthelessons.9.Wearegoingtohaveadebateaboutwhetherweshouldbe______(against)usingmobilephonesinclass.10.Thebedinthishotelis______(fortable)thantheoneatmyhome.Isleptverywelllastnight.11.Shelovesreading,______(especial)storiesaboutanimals.Shehasalotofbooksaboutdogs.Unit2HomeSweetHome一、核心用法梳理◆1.情态动词Can和could用法规则:can:①表能力(“能,会”),如Shecanspeakthreelanguages.;②表许可(“可以”,口语中常用),如Youcangooutafterfinishinghomework.;③表可能性(“可能”,用于肯定句/否定句,否定式为can't),如Itcan'tbetrue.could:①can的过去式,表过去的能力/许可,如Hecouldswimwhenhewasfive.;②表委婉请求(比can更礼貌,回答仍用can),如Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?;③表推测(“可能”,语气比can弱,用于肯定句/否定句),如Itcouldrainthisafternoon.◆2.Plan的用法词形变化:①动词,过去式/过去分词planned,现在分词planning;②名词,复数形式plans用法规则:作动词:常用搭配“plantodosth.”(计划做某事)“planforsth.”(为某事做计划)作名词:常用搭配“makeaplan”(制定计划)“carryoutaplan”(执行计划)◆3.smell的用法词形变化:①动词,过去式/过去分词smelt/smelled,现在分词smelling;②名词,复数形式smells用法规则:作实义动词(“闻,嗅”):及物动词,后接宾语,如Shesmelledtheflowerscarefully.;不及物动词,如Thesoupsmellsgood.(此处也可看作系动词)作系动词(“闻起来”):后接形容词作表语,不可接副词,如Thebreadsmellsdelicious.(×deliciously)作名词(“气味”):可作可数/不可数名词,如Thereisasweetsmellintheroom.Differentflowershavedifferentsmells.◆4.lift的用法用法规则:作动词:①表“举起,抬起”,如Heliftedtheheavyboxwithonehand.;②表“(飞机等)起飞”,如Theplanewillliftoffintenminutes.;③表“提升,提高”,如Thepanyliftedthesalaryofitsemployees.作名词:①表“电梯”(英式英语,美式英语常用elevator),如Takethelifttothefifthfloor.;②表“举起,抬高”,如Withaliftofhishand,hestoppedthecar.givesb.alift开车顺便送某人◆5.borrow、lend与keep词形变化:①borrow:动词,过去式/过去分词borrowed,现在分词borrowing;②lend:动词,过去式/过去分词lent,现在分词lending;③keep:动词,过去式/过去分词kept,现在分词keeping用法规则:borrow(“借入”,从他人处借东西给自己):常用搭配“borrowsth.fromsb./sp.”如Iborrowedabookfromthelibraryyesterday.lend(“借出”,把自己的东西借给他人):常用搭配“lendsth.tosb.”或“lendsb.sth.”如Shelentherpentome./Shelentmeherpen.keep(“保存,借用(持续一段时间)”,表借某物后的持有状态,常与时间段连用):如Youcankeepthisdictionaryforaweek.◆6.invite的用法词形变化:invitev.邀请→invitationn.邀请(复数invitations)常用搭配“invitesb.todosth.”(邀请某人做某事),如Theyinvitedustoattendtheirwedding.“invitesb.to+地点”(邀请某人去某地),如Sheinvitedmetohernewhouse.◆7.until的用法用法规则:作连词(引导时间状语从句):①“直到……为止”,主句谓语动词为延续性动词时,用肯定式,如Iwaiteduntilhecameback.;②“直到……才”,主句谓语动词为非延续性动词时,用否定式(not...until),如Shedidn'tgotobeduntilshefinishedherhomework.作介词(后接时间名词/短语):如Heworkeduntilmidnight./TheywillstayhereuntilnextFriday.◆8.die的用法词形变化:diev.死亡→deadadj.死的,去世的;→n.death死亡→dyingadj.奄奄一息的◆9.与up有关的短语常见短语及用法:wakeup(醒来):如Iusuallywakeupat7o'clockinthemorning.putup(张贴;举起;搭建):如Putupthenoticeonthewall./Heputuphishandtoaskaquestion./Theyputupatentinthepark.cleanup(打扫干净):如Weneedtocleanuptheclassroombeforeleaving.cheerup(使高兴,使振奋):如Thegoodnewscheeredherup.fixup(修理,修补):如Hefixeduphisoldbikebyhimself.giveup(放弃):常用搭配“giveupdoingsth.”,如Shegaveupsmokinglastmonth.lookup(查阅;抬头看):如Lookupthenewwordinthedictionary./Helookedupatthesky.一、单项选择1.—______youplaytheguitarwhenyouwereinprimaryschool?—Yes,Icould.ButnowIcan'tplayitwell.A.CanB.CouldC.WillD.May2.They______togohikingthisweekend,buttheyhavetochangetheplanbecauseofthebadweather.A.planB.plannedC.areplanningD.willplan3.Thecake______sosweet.Didyoumakeitbyyourself?A.smellsB.issmelledC.smeltD.willsmell4.Theboxistooheavy.I______itbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?A.canliftB.can'tliftC.liftedD.willlift5.—CanI______yourdictionaryfortwodays?—Sorry,Ican't______ittoyou.Ineedtouseitnow.A.borrow;lendB.keep;lendC.borrow;keepD.keep;borrow6.Lisa______herbestfriendtoherbirthdaypartylastweek.Herfriendwasveryhappytoacceptit.A.inviteB.invitesC.invitedD.willinvite7.Myparentswon'tgotobed______Igethomeeverynight.Theyalwayswaitforme.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.after8.______hardthetaskis,wewillfinishitontime.Webelieveinourselves.A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhoC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhere9.Hisgrandmother______in2018.Hestillmissesherverymuchnow.A.dieB.diedC.deadD.death10.—Theoldmancan'tseeclearly.Let's______him______.—Goodidea.Wecanhelphimcrossthestreet.A.cheer;upB.wake;upC.help;outD.fix;up11.Mybrother______playingputergameslastmonth.Nowhespendsmoretimeonhishomework.A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.putupD.fixedup12.—Idon'tknowthemeaningofthisword.—Youcan______it______intheEnglishdictionary.A.look;forB.look;upC.look;afterD.look;out二、用所给词的适当形式填空—Couldyouplease______(open)thewindow?It'stoohotintheroom.—Sure.They______(plan)atriptotheGreatWallnow.Theywillleavenextmonth.Theflowersinthegarden______(smell)wonderful.Manybeesareflyingaroundthem.Myfather______(lift)thebigstoneeasilyyesterday.Heisverystrong.—HowlongcanI______(keep)thismagazine?—Foramonth.Remembertoreturnitontime.She______(invite)manyfriendstoherbirthdaypartylastSunday.Everyonehadagoodtime.He______(notgo)tobeduntilhismothercamebacklastnight.Nomatterwhathappens,we______(face)itbravely.Wewon'tgiveup.Thefamouswriter______(die)threeyearsago.Hisbooksarestillpopularnow.Mysisteroften______(wake)upearlyinthemorning.Shenevergetsuplate.They______(clean)uptheparklastweekend.Nowtheparklooksmuchcleaner.Myuncle______(fix)uphisoldcarlastmonth.Nowitworkswellagain.Unit3SameorDifferent一、核心用法梳理◆1.形容词副词的比较级规则变化:直接加er(如tall→taller,fast→faster);以不发音e结尾加r(如nice→nicer,late→later);以“辅音+y”结尾,变y为i加er(如easy→easier,happy→happier);重读闭音节双写尾字母加er(如big→bigger,hot→hotter)。多音节词/部分双音节词:在词前加more(如beautiful→morebeautiful,carefully→morecarefully)。不规则变化:good/well→better,bad/badly→worse,many/much→more,little→less,far→farther(距离)/further(程度)。用法规则:用于两者比较,常与than连用,如TomistallerthanMike.(汤姆比迈克高。)可修饰比较级的词:much(……得多)、alittle(一点)、even(甚至)、far(远……),如Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.(这本书比那本有趣得多。)“比较级+and+比较级”表“越来越……”,如Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.(天气变得越来越冷。)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表“越……,越……”,如Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.(你学习越努力,成绩就会越好。)“...比较级+than+anyother+名词单数”“...比较级+than+theother+名词复数”◆2.pare的用法词形变化:parev.→parisonn.比较(复数parisons)。常用搭配“pareAwithB”(把A和B作比较)如Teachersoftenparestudents'homeworkwitheachother.(老师经常把学生的作业互相比较。)“pareAtoB”(把A比作B,强调相似性),如Peopleoftenparelifetoajourney.(人们常把人生◆3.expect的用法常用搭配“expecttodosth.”(期望做某事),如Iexpecttogetgoodgradesintheexam.(我期望在考试中取得好成绩。)“expectsb.todosth.”(期望某人做某事),如Parentsexpecttheirchildrentobesuccessful.(父母期望他们的孩子成功。)“expect+从句”(期望……),如Weexpectthathewilletotheparty.(我们期望他会来参加派对。◆4.as...as的用法用法规则:表示“和……一样……”,用于同级比较,as...as中间必须用形容词/副词原级,如Sheisastallashermother.(她和她妈妈一样高。)HerunsasfastasTom.(他跑得和汤姆一样快。)否定形式“notas/so...as”(不如……),如Thismovieisnotasinterestingasthatone.(这部电影不如那部有趣。)◆5.accident的用法词形变化:accidentn.→adj.accidental(意外的)。常用搭配“byaccident”(偶然,意外地),如Imetmyoldfriendbyaccidentonthestreet.(我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。)◆6.touch的用法作动词:①表“触摸,接触”,如Don'ttouchthehotwater.(别碰热水。)②表“感动”,如Thestorytouchedallofus.(这个故事感动了我们所有人。)作名词:①表“触摸”,如Thetouchofherhandiswarm.(她手的触感很温暖。)②表“联系”,常用搭配“keepintouchwith”(与……保持联系),如Wekeepintouchwitheachotherbyphone.(我们通过电话保持联系。)◆7.serious的用法词形变化:seriousadj.→seriouslyadv.严肃地,严重地比较级moreserious,最高级mostserious。常用搭配“take...seriously”(认真对待……),如Weshouldtakeourstudiesseriously.(我们应该认真对待学习。)◆8.interest的用法词形变化:①名词,复数形式interests(兴趣爱好);②动词,过去式/过去分词interested,现在分词interesting;③形容词interested(感兴趣的)、interesting(令人感兴趣的)。用法规则:作名词:①表“兴趣”,常用搭配“haveinterestin”(对……有兴趣),如Shehasinterestinpainting.(她对绘画有兴趣。)②表“利益”,常用复数形式,如publicinterests(公共利益)。作动词:表“使感兴趣”,如Thebookinterestsmealot.(这本书让我很感兴趣。)作形容词:interested修饰人,常用“beinterestedin”(对……感兴趣);interesting修饰事物,如Heisinterestedintheinterestingstory.(他对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。)◆9.different的用法词形变化:differentadj.→adv.differently不同地→n.difference(差异,复数differences);比较级moredifferent,最高级mostdifferent。用法规则:意为“不同的”,常用搭配“bedifferentfrom”(与……不同),如Thisshirtisdifferentfromthatone.(这件衬衫和那件不同。)◆10.thanksfor与thankstothanksfor:意为“因……而感谢”,for后接名词/代词/动名词,表感谢的原因,如Thanksforyourhelp.(谢谢你的帮助。)Thanksforinvitingme.(谢谢你邀请我。)thanksto:意为“多亏,由于”,to后接名词/代词,表原因(多为积极原因,偶尔也用于消极原因),如Thankstoyouradvice,Isolvedtheproblem.(多亏了你的建议,我解决了这个问题。)Thankstothebadweather,thetripwascanceled.(由于天气不好,旅行取消了。)◆11.pleasure的用法词形变化:pleasuren.→pleasantadj.令人愉快的常用交际用语:①“Withpleasure.”(乐意效劳,用于回答别人的请求),如—Couldyouhelpme?—Withpleasure.(—你能帮我吗?—乐意效劳。)②“Mypleasure.”(不客气,用于回答别人的感谢),如—Thankyouforyourhelp.—Mypleasure.(—谢谢你的帮助。—不客气。)◆12.population的用法用法规则:意为“人口”,询问“某地有多少人口”用“What'sthepopulationof...?”,不用“Howmany...”,如What'sthepopulationofChina?(中国的人口是多少?)表示“某地有……人口”用“haveapopulationof+数字”,如Beijinghasapopulationofabout21million.(北京大约有2100万人口。)描述“人口多/少”用large/small修饰,不用many/few,如Chinahasalargepopulation.(中国人口一、单项选择Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinterestingTeachersoften______students'progresswiththeirefforts.A.pareB.peteC.connectD.considerWe______ourteamtowinthefootballmatchthisweekend.A.expectB.hopeC.wishD.wantLucyruns______asherbrother.Theybothlikesports.A.fastB.fasterC.asfastD.sofastAterrible______happenedonthehighwayyesterday.Threepeoplewerehurt.A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.matterThewarmmovie______alltheaudience.Manypeoplecried.A.touchedB.feltC.reachedD.movedYoushouldtakethisproblem______.Itwillaffectyourfuture.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.carefulD.carefullyTomis______inspace.Heoftenreadsbooksaboutit.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interestsMyhometownis______fromwhatitwastenyearsago.Ithaschangedalot.A.differentB.sameC.similarD.mon______yourhelp,Ifinishedtheprojectontime.Ireallyappreciateit.A.ThanksforB.ThankstoC.BecauseD.Becauseof—Couldyoupleasepassmethepen?—______.A.MypleasureB.WithpleasureC.You'reweleD.Noproblem______thepopulationofShanghai?It'soneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.A.HowmanyisB.HowmuchisC.What'sD.Howlargeis二、用所给词的适当形式填空Thisrestaurantis______(good)thanthatone.Thefoodhereismoredelicious.______(pare)withthepast,people'slivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.She______(expect)tomeetherfavoritesingerattheconcerttomorrow.Thelittlegirlisas______(clever)asherbrother.Theybothgetgoodgrades.Hemethisoldclassmateby______(accident)inthesupermarketyesterday.Thetouchingstory______(touch)theheartsofmanypeople.Hedidn'ttaketheexam______(serious),sohefailed.The______(interest)bookmakesmewanttoreaditagain.Therearemany______(different)betweenthetwocultures.______(thank)forgivingmesuchusefuladvice.It'sa______(pleasure)toworkwithyou.Youareveryhelpful.Thepopulationofthiscity______(be)about5million.It'sgrowingslowly.Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals核心用法梳理◆1.形容词副词的最高级规则变化:直接加est(如tall→tallest,fast→fastest);以不发音e结尾加st(如nice→nicest,late→latest);以“辅音+y”结尾,变y为i加est(如easy→easiest,happy→happiest);重读闭音节双写尾字母加est(如big→biggest,hot→hottest)。多音节词/部分双音节词:在词前加most(如beautiful→mostbeautiful,carefully→mostcarefully)。不规则变化:good/well→best,bad/badly→worst,many/much→most,little→least,far→farthest(距离)/furthest(程度)。用法规则:用于三者及以上比较,常与“of+复数名词/代词”“in+范围名词”连用,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the,副词最高级前可加the也可不加,如Tomisthetallestofalltheboys.(汤姆是所有男孩中最高的。)Heruns(the)fastestinhisclass.(他在班里跑得最快。)表示“第几最……”用“the+序数词+最高级”,如TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.(黄河是中国第二长河。)表示“......之一”用oneof+the+最高级+名词复数,如ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.◆2.without的用法用法规则:意为“没有,不带有”,介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,如Hewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.(他没吃早饭就去上学了。)Shecan'tlivewithoutair.(没有空气她无法生存。)Theyleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.(他们没说再见就离开了。)◆3.connect的用法词形变化:connectv.→connectedadj.有联系的→connectionn.(复数connections),过去式/过去分词connected,现在分词connecting常用搭配“connectAwithB”(把A和B联系起来),如Weshouldconnecttheorywithpractice.(我们应该把理论和实践联系起来。)“connectAtoB”(把A连接到B,侧重“连接”的动作),如PleaseconnecttheputertotheInternet.(请把电脑连上网。)短语“beconnectedwith”(与……有关),如Hisjobisconnectedwitheducation.(他的工作与教育有关。◆4.weight的用法词形变化:weighv.称重→weightn.重量常用搭配“loseweight”(减肥)、“putonweight”(增重),如Shewantstoloseweightbyexercising.(她想通过运动减肥。)Heputonweightafterstayingathomeforamonth.(在家待了一个月后,他长胖了。)动词weigh意为“称重,重……”,如Theappleweighs100grams.(这个苹果重100克。)Canyouweighthisbagforme?(你能帮我称一下这个包吗?)◆5.popular的用法词形变化:popularadj.→adv.popularly(普遍地,广泛地)→n.popularity(流行,受欢迎);比较级morepopular,最高级mostpopular。用法规则:意为“受欢迎的,流行的”,常用搭配“bepopularwith/amongsb.”(受某人欢迎),如Thissingerispopularwithyoungpeople.(这位歌手受年轻人欢迎。)◆6.inorderto的用法用法规则:意为“为了,以便”,后接动词原形,表目的,可位于句首或句中,位于句首时,后接主句需用逗号隔开,如InordertoimprovehisEnglish,hepracticesspeakingeveryday.(为了提高英语,他每天练习口语。)Shestudieshardinordertogetgoodgrades.(她努力学习是为了取得好成绩。)否定形式“inordernottodosth.”(为了不做某事),如Hegotupearlyinordernottobelateforschool.(他早起是为了上学不迟到。)与sothat(后接从句)、todo(表目的,更简洁)用法区分,如Heworkshardsothathecanbuyanewhouse.(=Heworkshardinordertobuyanewhouse.)◆7.disappoint的用法词形变化:disappointv.→adj.disappointed感到失望的、disappointing令人失望的→n.disappointment失望,过去式/过去分词disappointed,现在分词disappointing;。用法规则:作动词,意为“使失望”,如Hispoorgradedisappointedhisparents.(他糟糕的成绩让父母失望了。)形容词disappointed修饰人,常用搭配“bedisappointedat/in/withsth.”(对某事失望)、“bedisappointedtodosth.”(做某事感到失望),如Shewasdisappointedwiththeresult.(她对结果感到失望。)Hewasdisappointedtomisstheconcert.(没赶上音乐会,他感到失望。)形容词disappointing修饰事物,如adisappointingmovie(一部令人失望的电影),disappointingnews(令人失望的消息)。◆8.except与besides用法规则:except:意为“除……之外(不包括在内)”,强调从整体中排除某部分,如EveryoneishereexceptTom.(除了汤姆,所有人都来了。)(汤姆没来)besides:意为“除……之外(还包括在内)”,强调在整体之外额外增加某部分,如BesidesEnglish,healsolearnsFrench.(除了英语,他还学法语。)(英语和法语都学)◆9.protect的用法词形变化:protectv.→n.protection保护→adj.protective(保护的,防护的)。过去式/过去分词protected,现在分词protecting;常用搭配“protectsb./sth.from/againststh.”(保护某人/某物免受……伤害),from和against可互换,against更侧重“抵抗”,如Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentfrompollution.(我们应该保护环境免受污染。)Wearingmaskscanprotectusagainstviruses.(戴口罩能保护我们免受病毒伤害。)◆10.imagine的用法词形变化:imaginev.→n.imagination想象力→adj.imaginative富有想象力的、imaginary(想象的,虚构的),过去式/过去分词imagined,现在分词imagining;。常用搭配“imaginesb.doingsth.”(想象某人做某事),如Ican'timaginehimcooking.(我无法想象他做饭的样子。)一、单项选择Thisis______movieIhaveeverseen.Iwanttowatchitagain.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinterestingHeusuallygoestowork______takingthebus.Helikesridinghisbike.A.withB.withoutC.byD.throughWeshould______theknowledgewelearnatschool______reallife.A.connect;withB.pare;withC.mix;withD.fill;with—What'syour______?—It's50kilograms.Ineedtokeepit.A.heightB.weightC.ageD.sizeBasketballisoneofthe______sportsamongstudentsinourschool.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.popularityShegetsupearlyeverymorning______catchthefirstbustoschool.A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseofD.thankstoThe______resultoftheexammadehimcry.Hestudiedhardforit.A.disappointB.disappointedC.disappointingD.disappointmentAllthestudentswenttothepark______Lucy.Shehadtolookafterhersickmother.A.exceptB.besidesC.includingD.withoutWeplantmoretrees______ourcity______strongwindsandsandstorms.A.protect;fromB.toprotect;fromC.protect;againstD.toprotect;againstCanyou______yourselflivinginahousewithabiggarden?A.imagineB.thinkC.considerD.believe(二)用所给词的适当形式填空Tomis______(tall)boyinhisclass.Heis1.8meterstall.Shewalkedintotheroom______(with)makinganynoise.Everyonewassleeping.Thetwocitiesare______(connect)byanewhighspeedtrain.It'sveryconvenient.Thelittlecat______(weigh)2kilograms.Itlooksverycute.Thissingerisbeing______(popular)thanbefore.Moreandmorepeoplelikehersongs.HestudiesEnglisheveryday______(inorderto)improvehisspeakingskills.Hisparentswere______(disappoint)whentheyheardhefailedtheexam.______(except)math,heisgoodatallothersubjects.Heneedstoworkharderonmath.Weshouldtakeactionto______(protect)theendangeredanimals.Theyareindanger.Ican't______(imagine)whatourlifewillbelikewithouttheInternet.Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal!一、核心用法梳理◆1.感叹句用法规则:由what或how引导,表达强烈情感(喜悦、惊讶、赞叹等),句末用感叹号。what引导:修饰名词,结构为①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!(如Whatabeautifulfloweritis!);②What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)!(如Whatlovelychildrentheyare!);③What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!(如Whatdeliciousfooditis!)。how引导:修饰形容词、副词或动词,结构为①How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!(如Howtallheis!);②How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!(如Howbeautifulafloweritis!);③How+(主语+谓语)!(如Howtimeflies!)。◆2.howmany与howmuch的区分用法规则:howmany:修饰可数名词复数,询问数量,答语用具体数字或“afew/many”等,如Howmanybooksdoyouhave?(你有多少本书?)→Ihavefive.howmuch:①修饰不可数名词,询问数量,答语用“alittle/much”或具体量(如“twobottlesof”),如Howmuchwateristhereintheglass?(杯子里有多少水?)→Alittle.;②询问价格,无论名词可数与否,均用howmuch,如Howmuchisthispen?(这支钢笔多少钱?)→It'stenyuan.◆3.fill与full辨析fill:动词,过去式/过去分词filled,现在分词filling;full:形容词,比较级fuller,最高级fullest。用法规则:fill(动词):表“装满,填满”,常用搭配“fillsth.withsth.”(用某物装满某物),如Shefilledthebottlewithmilk.(她把瓶子装满了牛奶。);被动形式“befilledwith”(被……装满),如Theboxisfilledwithbooks.(盒子里装满了书。)。full(形容词):表“满的,充满的”,常用搭配“befullof”(充满……),如Theroomisfullofpeople.(房间里挤满了人。);可作表语或定语,如afullcup(一个满杯)。◆4.祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议或警告,主语(you)通常省略,以动词原形开头。肯定式:动词原形+其他成分!(如Openthedoor!开门!);可加please表礼貌(如Pleasepassmethebook!请递给我那本书!)。否定式:Don't+动词原形+其他成分!(如Don'tbelate!别迟到!);No+名词/动名词!(如Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!)。◆5.mix的用法词形变化:mixv.→n.mixture混合物→adj.mixed(混合的,如mixedfeelings复杂的情感)。过去式/过去分词mixed,现在分词mixing;用法规则:表“混合,搅拌”,常用搭配“mixAwithB”(把A和B混合),如Mixtheflourwithwater.(把面粉和水混合。);“mixup”(弄混,混淆),如Don'tmixupthetwonames.(别把这两个名字弄混了。)。◆6.sweet的用法词形变化:sweet→n.sweetness甜蜜→adv.sweetly(甜蜜地,温柔地)。比较级sweeter,最高级sweetest用法规则:作形容词:①表“甜的”(对应sour酸的),如sweetapples(甜苹果);②表“甜蜜的,温柔的”,如asweetsmile(甜蜜的微笑),sweetmusic(悦耳的音乐)。作名词:①表“糖果”(英式英语常用,美式英语常用candy),如Iboughtsomesweets.(我买了些糖果。);②表“甜食”,如Wehadicecreamforsweet.(我们吃了冰淇淋当甜点。)。◆7.born的用法作形容词,表“出生的”,常用搭配“beborn+时间/地点”(出生于某时/某地),如Hewasbornin2008.(他出生于2008年。);“bebornwith”(天生具有),如Shewasbornwithagoodvoice.(她天生有一副好嗓子。)。◆8.separate的用法词形变化:①动词,过去式/过去分词separated,现在分词separating,读音/ˈsepəreɪt/;②形容词,读音/ˈseprət/,比较级moreseparate,最高级mostseparate;名词形式separation(分离,不可数名词)。作动词:表“分开,分离”,常用搭配“separateAfromB”(把A和B分开),如Theriverseparatesthetwovillages.(这条河把两个村庄分开了。);“separateinto”(分成……),如Theclassseparatedintofourgroups.(班级分成了四组)作形容词:表“分开的,单独的”,如Theyliveinseparaterooms.(他们住在各自独立的房间里。);“beseparatefrom”(与……分离),如Theislandisseparatefromthemainland.(这个岛与大陆分离。)。◆9.secret的用法词形变化:①名词,复数secrets;②形容词,比较级moresecret,最高级mostsecret;副词形式secretly(秘密地)。作名词:表“秘密”,常用搭配“keepasecret”(保守秘密),如Canyoukeepasecretforme?(你能帮我保守一个秘密吗?);“thesecrettosth.”(……的秘诀),如What'sthesecrettoyoursuccess?(你成功的秘诀是什么?)。作形容词:表“秘密的,机密的”,如asecretmeeting(秘密会议),Hetoldmeasecretplan.(他告诉了我一个秘密计划。)。◆10.dream的用法词形变化:①动词,过去式/过去分词dreamed/dreamt,现在分词dreaming;②名词,复数dreams。作动词:表“做梦,梦想”,常用搭配“dreamofdoingsth.”(梦想做某事),如Shedreamsofbeingadoctor.(她梦想成为一名医生。);“dreamabout”(梦见,梦想,与dreamof可互换,about更侧重“具体梦境”),如Idreamedaboutmychildhoodlastnight.(昨晚我梦见了我的童年。)。作名词:表“梦,梦想”,如Ihadastrangedreamlastnight.(昨晚我做了个奇怪的梦。);“achieveone'sdream”(实现某人的梦想),如Hew
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