高中英语 课时作业(一)　Topic Talk

课时作业(一)TopicTalk(分值：93.5分)授课提示：对应学生用书29页Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，满分10分)根据汉语和首字母提示写单词。1．IoftenseeMsBrownteachsomeseniorschoolstudentsg________(体操)inthegym.答案：gymnastics2．Topassthetest,youhavetosucceedindealingwiththeproblemw________(在……之内)30minutesindependently.答案：within3．Alicetendstop________(更喜欢)smallcollegecampuses.答案：prefer4．Mygrandpa,whoisaformerathlete,preferswatchingb________(保龄球)togolf.答案：bowling5．Generally,golfismorechallengingthanb________(羽毛球).答案：badminton6．Mostruralstudentsc________(骑车)toschooleverydayincludingrainydays.答案：cycle7．Thef________(频率)ofvisitorstothisjuniorschoolhasgreatlydecreasedduetotheepidemic.答案：frequency8．Inordertobeingoodshape,myfathergoescyclingr________(经常)withhisfriends.答案：regularly9．Dynamica________(运动员)fromaroundtheworldwillbecompetingattheOlympics.答案：athletes10．Ab________(均衡的)dietisanecessityofahealthylifestyle.答案：balancedⅡ.单句语法填空(每空1分，满分10分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Wedesirethatimmediatehelp________(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.答案：(should)begiven解析：句意为：我们期望能够向被洪水所困的当地村民提供即时帮助。desire意为“期望”时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。help与give之间为被动关系，故填(should)begiven.2．Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefable(寓言)is“Godhelpsthose________helpthemselves”．答案：who解析：句意为：另一个来自这则寓言的谚语是“自助者天助之”。此处考查定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为those，指人，因此关系词应用who。3．HousepricesinEnglandincreased________(sharp)between1971and1972.答案：sharply解析：句意为：英国的房价在1971和1972年之间大幅上涨。应用副词sharply修饰动词increased。4．Itisimportantforyoutoeatahealthy,________(balance)dietduringexamtimestofocusanddoyourbest.答案：balanced解析：句意为：考试期间饮食健康、均衡对你来说很重要，这能让你集中注意力并全力以赴。应用形容词balanced修饰名词diet。5．Adietofmorefruitandvegetablesmaymakeyoungpeoplecalmer,happierandmore________(energy).答案：energetic解析：句意为：多吃水果和蔬菜可以使年轻人更平和、更开心、精力更充沛。more________指“精力更充沛”，与calmer，happier并列，为形容词的比较等级，故设空处填energetic。6．Ilivenextdoortoacouple,________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.答案：whose解析：句意为：我住在一对夫妇隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。先行词为acouple，和从句中的children构成所属关系，因此用whose引导非限制性定语从句，意为“……的”。7．Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,________theweathermaybebetter.答案：when解析：句意为：我们将把公园里的野餐推迟到下周，那时候天气可能会好点。先行词为nextweek，从句中缺少时间状语，故用when引导非限制性定语从句。8．In1945,WinstonChurchill________(defeat)intheelection(选举).答案：wasdefeated解析：句意为：温斯顿·丘吉尔在1945年的大选中被击败了。WinstonChurchill与defeat之间为被动关系，根据时间状语In1945可知，此处用一般过去时。9．Geniusis1%________(inspire)and99%perspiration(汗水).答案：inspiration解析：句意为：天才就是1%的灵感加99%的汗水。and连接两个并列的名词，故此处填inspiration。10．Don'tbetootough________him—hewasjusttryingtohelp.答案：on解析：句意为：别对他要求过高，他只是想帮忙。考查固定短语betoughonsb.，意为“对某人严厉”。Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空2分，满分22分)1．远足是一项适合所有年龄的人的运动，无论是年轻人还是老年人。Hikingisasportwhich____________________peopleofallages,youngorold.答案：isperfectfor2．每天保持均衡饮食，不久你就会康复。______________________________everydayandyou'llrecoverbeforelong.答案：Keepabalanceddiet3．比赛开始，一个队的球员把球发过网，打到对方场地。Aplayerfromoneteambeginsthegameby______________________________overthenetintotheothercourt.答案：servingtheball4．每天做运动会帮助你保持健康。______________________________________everydayhelpsyouto____________________．答案：Playingsports;stay/keephealthy5．自退休以来，我的祖父母一直把定期锻炼作为一条规则。Mygrandparentshavekeptitasarule____________________sincetheyretired.答案：totakeexerciseregularly6．她宁愿待在家里也不愿去听音乐会。Shepreferredtostayathome________________theconcert.答案：ratherthangoto7．现在的经济状况比去年更糟了。Theeconomy____________________nowthanitwaslastyear.答案：isinworseshape8．下雨了，因此田径运动会延期了。Itrained,therefore________________wasputoff.答案：thetrackandfieldmeet9．经常锻炼是保持身体健康的最好方法。Regularexerciseisthebestway________________________．答案：tokeepyourselffit10．你应该确保球一直在场内。Youshouldkeepyourball____________________________________allthetime.答案：withinthecourtⅣ.同义句转换(每空2分，满分14分)1．Tosomeextent,allkidspreferbeingpraisedtobeingscolded.→Tosomeextent,allkidsprefer________________________ratherthan________________．答案：tobepraised;bescolded2．Ipreferjoiningatabletennisclubtostartingonemyself.→Iprefer____________________atabletennisclub____________________onemyself.答案：tojoin;ratherthanstart3．Mymothercankeepfitatthisagebecausesheexercisesregularly.→________________________mymotherkeepfitatthisage.答案：Exercisingregularlyhelps4．Thecyclistwouldrathergowithusthanstaybehindalone.→Thecyclist______________staybehindalone.答案：wouldgowithusratherthan5．Iwasfeelingterribleatthattime.→Iwasfeeling________________________then.答案：outofshapeⅠ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Whenyourdreamistobecomeafootballer,nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.GabrielMuniz,aBraziliankid,wasbornwithout__1__.Althoughhisfamilythoughthewouldhaveserious__2__livinganormallife,hestarted__3__beforehewasoneyearold.Hismotherwouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,__4__heneverfell.It__5__himawhiletomakethejumpfromwalkingtoplayingfootball,buthedid__6__.There'snothingheloves__7__playingfootball.Inhisschool,the__8__youngsteristhebestplayerinhisschoolteam.__9__，heisthecaptainofhisgymteam.Heknowsthathisdisability__10__he'llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteam.SoGabrielis__11__thathewillonedaybecomeaParalympics(残疾人奥运会)sportsman.Heprovedtoeveryonethathecouldgoheadtoheadwithanyotherboy.Watchinghimplayis__12__.He'sfastandhe'sveryskilled.Hedoes__13__hecantocopyhisheroMessisomuchthathe'sbeeninvitedtogotoSpainto__14__hisheroMessiandshowhisabilityintheBarcelonaFootballClub.Hiscoachsaysheisprovingthedisabilityisonlyinsideourheadsandthatheis__15__thesocialnorms.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了残疾少年GabrielMuniz。他从小没有脚却热爱足球，通过自己的努力不但学会了走路，还成了校足球队的最佳球员。他还见到了偶像梅西并向他展示了自己的球技。1．()A.handsB．feetC．fingersD．arms答案：B解析：句意：GabrielMuniz，一个巴西小孩，生来就没有脚(foot)。根据第一段中的“evenifyouhavenofeet”(即使你没有脚)可知此处选feet。hand手；finger手指；arm胳膊。2．()A.experimentsB．strategiesC．difficultiesD．strength答案：C解析：句意：尽管他的家人认为他很难(difficulty)过上正常的生活，但他在一岁前就开始走路了。experiment实验；strategy策略；strength力量。3．()A.walkingB．runningC．jumpingD．falling答案：A解析：句意：尽管他的家人认为他很难过上正常的生活，但他在一岁前就开始走路(walk)了。run跑步；jump跳；fall摔倒。4．()A.ifB．andC．orD．but答案：D解析：句意：他的母亲会追着他，以为他会不停地摔倒，但(but)他从来没有摔倒过。if如果，是否；and和，并且；or或者，否则。5．()A.spentB．costC．tookD．wasted答案：C解析：句意：他花了一段时间才实现从走路到踢足球的跳跃，但他确实做到了。分析句子成分可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语tomakethejumpfromwalkingtoplayingfootball，此时应用took来作谓语，故选C项。spend花费(金钱)，度过(时光)(主语是人)；cost花费(金钱)(主语是物)；take花费时间(主语是it)；waste浪费。6．()A.makesenseB．makeitC．loseheartD．fallapart答案：B解析：句意：他花了一段时间才实现从走路到踢足球的跳跃，但他确实做到(makeit)了。makesense有意义，讲得通；makeit成功，达到预定目标；loseheart失去信心；fallapart崩溃。7．()A.otherthanB．ratherthanC．lessthanD．morethan答案：D解析：根据下文“the...youngsteristhebestplayerinhisschoolteam(这个……年轻人是他的校队里的最佳球员)”可知，他非常热爱足球，此处用“nothingmorethan”的形式来表示最高级的含义，即他最热爱的就是足球。otherthan除了；ratherthan而不是；lessthan少于，小于；morethan多于，超过。8．()A.awkwardB．slimC．skillfulD．advanced答案：C解析：在他的学校里，这个技术好的年轻人是校队的最佳球员。根据第三段中“He'sfastandhe'sveryskilled.(他速度快，技术也很好)”可知，他是因为技术好(skillful)才成为校队的最佳球员的。awkward笨拙的；slim苗条的；advanced先进的，高级的。9．()A.BesidesB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Therefore答案：A解析：此外(besides)，他还是体操队的队长。前面说他是校足球队的最佳球员，后面又说“他还是体操队的队长”，前后在意义上是递进关系。however然而；instead反而，相反；therefore因此。10．()A.imaginesB．meansC．stressesD．hopes答案：B解析：他知道他的残疾意味着(mean)他将永远不能成为一名职业足球运动员。根据常识，职业足球队是不可能招纳残疾运动员的，所以他的残疾也就意味着他无法去职业足球队踢球了。imagine想象；stress强调；hope希望。11．()A.pretendingB．hopingC．believingD．debating答案：B解析：所以Gabriel希望(hope)他有一天能成为残奥会运动员。pretend假装；believe相信；debate辩论。12．()A.unbelievableB．annoyingC．confusingD．suitable答案：A解析：看他比赛真是难以置信。根据后文的“He'sfastandhe'sveryskilled.(他速度快，技术也很好)”可知，一个残疾运动员能有那么快的速度和那么好的球技，对于观看他比赛的观众来说是难以置信的(unbelievable)。annoying讨厌的；confusing令人困惑的；suitable适当的。13．()A.everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something答案：A解析：他竭尽所能模仿他的偶像梅西，以至于他被邀请去西班牙见他的偶像梅西，并在巴塞罗那足球俱乐部展示他的能力。根据copyhisheroMessi可知，此处应填everything来构成固定结构doeverythingonecantodosth.(竭尽全力做某事)，故选A项。14．()A.affectB．quitC．cheatD．meet答案：D解析：他竭尽所能模仿他的偶像梅西，以至于他被邀请去西班牙见(meet)他的偶像梅西，并在巴塞罗那足球俱乐部展示他的能力。affect影响；quit放弃；cheat欺骗。15．()A.respectingB．obeyingC．challengingD．designing答案：C解析：他的教练说，他在证明残疾只是在我们的头脑中，他是在挑战(challenge)社会准则。respect尊敬；obey遵守；design设计。Ⅱ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)Youcan'timaginehowterribleIfeltatthattime.Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstPEclass,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”．TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealisedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS！”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4amorquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己成功完成马拉松比赛的经历，他觉得跑马拉松不是与他人竞争，而是与自己的身体和思想作斗争，是一场意志的考验。1．Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor________．()A．losthopeB．feltscaredC．waswelltrainedD．madeuphismindtorun答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...thismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.”可知，虽然作者不得不休息两周且只能用剩余的两周训练，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选D项。2．WhydidtheauthormentionthePEclassinhis7thyear？()A．Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B．Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C．Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D．Toshareapreciousmemory.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“HelaterinformedmethatIwas‘notathletic’．”可推知，作者提到七年级的事情是为了说明自己不是一个擅长运动的人。故选C项。3．Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon？()A．Hemadeit.B．Hequittedhalfway.C．Hewonfirstprize.D．Hewalkedtotheend.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.”可知，作者虽然受了伤但还是跑到了终点，也就是说他成功了。故选A项。4．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？()A．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.D．Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在脚踝受伤的情况下，仍靠着坚强的意志力跑到终点且最终获得一枚奖牌。因此，这个故事告诉我们：成功者是那些意志坚强的人。故选C项。Ⅲ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)FiveReasonstoWorkOutWeallknowthatexerciseisgreatforus,butfindingthatmotivation(动力)toworkoutcanbealittledifficult.·Exercisecancompletelychangeyourmood.1(____)Youwillfeelbetterafteraworkoutthanyoudidbeforeit.Nexttimeyou'rehavingabadday,trygoingforafast-pacedrunortakingayogaclass,andthedaywon'tseemsobadafterall.·Exerciseissociable.WheneverImovetoanewcitytostudyorwork,Ilookforexerciseclassestodo.Youmeetlike-mindedpeople,andyoucansupporteachotherduringadifficultworkout.2(____)·Exercisemakesyoufeelconfident.Weallknowthephysicaleffectsofexerciseonourbodies,butwedon'talwaystalkaboutthementaleffects.3(____)Thisnewconfidencemig