Unit5Whataretheshrtsmadeof知识清单练习题-人教版2012九年级全册

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?基础知识巩固：1:短语练习：英语中文翻译英语中文翻译1：..........制成（看得出原材料）2：由.....制成（看不出原材料）3：在......地方制成4：被.......制成5：a一双筷子6：/金/银币7：and刀叉8：看起来不错9：theartand艺术与科技展10：环境保护11：be因......而出名12：in在过去13：be广为人知14：be作为.......而出名15：Iknow据我所知16：手工17：茶树18：ontheof在山坡上19：被采摘20：in在不同的区域21：beSth被送去做某事22：all全世界23：It+句子似乎……24:be对......有好处25：寻找，搜寻26：另外的国家27：无论，不管28：it++that+从句发现......是......29:虽然，尽管30：美国牌子31：避免做某事32：实际上，事实上33：更重要的是34:高科技产品35：inthe在当地商店36：日常用品37：购物体验38：用过的木头39：allowsbsth允许某人做某事（主动）40：todosth被允许做某事（被动）41：在德国42:在法国43：the地球表面44：the粗心的司机45:交通意外46：avacation/holiday去度假47akite怎样制作一个风筝48：找出，查明49：被举办50：Kitefestival一个国际风筝节51：根据52:be被变成53：specialofart特殊的传统艺术形式54：例如55：在麻烦中56：由......所覆盖57：be被看作58：历史故事59：剪纸60：ahigh在高温下61：看起来逼真62：上升63：sth被邀请做某事64：在半夜65：besth被允许做某事66：中国童话故事2：fairn.展览会adj公平的，合理的(adj.不公平的）（n.公平性）3：environmentn.环境（adj.有关环境的）4：leafn.叶子（复数变形）5：wideadj宽的（n.宽度）（adv.广泛地，普遍地）6：packv.包装，装箱（打包，收拾）7：busyadj忙碌的（n.生意）（出差，忙生意）8：Francen.法国（在法国）(n.法语inadj法国的）9：everydayadj每天的，日常的=；everyday短语,每天10：Germanyn.德国（在德国）（n.德国人adj德国的）(复数）11：petev.竞争（n.竞赛，比赛）（n.参赛者）12：its形物代，它的it’s=(它是）13：historyn.历史（adj.历史的）（n.历史学家）14：pletev.完成=adj完全的，彻底的（adv.完全地）15：你认为.....怎么样？doyousth?=doyousth?16:全世界：allovertheworld=inoftheworld=theworld17：过去常常做某事：习惯于做某事：用某物做某事：被用于做某事：被用于.........18:一般现在时的被动语态：结构：肯定句：主语++（动词什么形式）+其他否定句：主语+++其他.一般疑问句：+主语++其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词++主语++其他？怎样判断被动语态，看和之间的关系。练习题：1．Withpiecesofpaperinit,thejug(call)“GoodThingsJug”.2．Atweekends,weusuallydosomegardeningandshopping.Thegrassaroundourhouse(cut)aboutonceamonth.3．Youmustn’ttouchanythinginthelabunlessyou(tell)to.4．DriedvegetableisalocaldishofShaoxingwhichis(know)alloverChina.5．Threelanguages(teach)inthisschool.6．Thescarf(make)ofsilk.7．MostcorninChina(grow)inthenortheast.8．DuringtheSpringFestival,redlanterns(hang)infrontofeveryhouseinChina.9．HowoftentheOlympics(hold)?10．—yourclothes(wash)byyourself?—No,theyaren’t.拔高训练：一、完形填空Ridingabikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuanstylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesare1.ButyouarenotinChina—you’reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightsee2thingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal.Chinese3hasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesome4tothedishes.Oneexampleisthemeat.Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butpeopleheredon’t.SoChineserestaurants5bigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones.SomeChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobeingmore6.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovoputers.MorethanhalfofUSowneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels.They’renotsimply7China,butdesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswere8andunreliable(不可靠的).Butthingshavechanged9.“MadeinChina”hasbeecoolandmorepeople10Chinesebrands.Forexample,Huawei,oneofChina’smajorsmartphonemakers,evenovertookAppleinglobalsmartphonesales.1．A．onduty B．onsale C．ontime D．onpurpose2．A．strange B．similar C．interesting D．funny3．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．style4．A．changes B．dreams C．choices D．notes5．A．fix B．give C．take D．provide6．A．popular B．familiar C．usual D．normal7．A．madefor B．madeby C．madein D．madeof8．A．high B．great C．cheap D．expensive9．A．finally B．hardly C．slowly D．greatly10．A．trust B．produce C．learn D．copy二、阅读理解请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。Manypeoplelikechewinggum(口香糖)becauseitcanhelpthemspendtimeandleaveafreshtasteintheirmouth.Butthereisalsoaproblem.11Accordingtoareport,thereareabout3.3millionpoundsofchewinggumonthestreetsinAmsterdameachyear.anditcostsmillionsofdollarstocleanup.12ThreepaniesinAmsterdamareworkingtogethertoturnchewinggumintoshoes.TheshoesarecalledGumshoe,asitismadefromrecycled(回收利用的)chewinggum.Gumdropisoneofthethreepanies.13Shestartedthinkingabouttheproblemwhenshewasinadesignschool.Shehasspentnearlytenyearsworkingonwaystoturnrecycledchewinggumintosomethinguseful.“Chewinggumismadefromsyntheticrubber(合成橡胶).14Thenewrubberistheperfectmaterialfortheshoes’soles,”saysAnna.Every2.2poundsofrecycledchewinggumcanbeturnedintofourpairsofshoes.15Theyareabout$332.Areyouinterestedinwearingsuchapairofshoes?A．AnnaBullusisthefounderofit.B．Itcanbeturnedintoanewkindofrubber.C．Theshoeshavetwocolors—pinkandblack.D．Shebegantocollectchewinggumeverywhere.E．Manypeoplealwaysspit(吐)itoutonthestreets.F．Luckily,someoneesupwithawaytosolvetheproblem.G．Gumdrophasturnedrecycledchewinggumintodifferentproducts.ManyexpressionsweuseinAmericanEnglishefrommoviesandbooks.TodaywewilllearnsomeexpressionsfromLewisCarroll’sfamousbookAliceinWonderland.Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfallingforalongtimedownarabbithole.Whenshefinallylands,shefindsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters.ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit.TheWhiteRabbitisnotausualrabbit.Alicechasesafterhim,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.InEnglish,“chasingawhiterabbit”meanstochaseanimpossibledream.“Followingthewhiterabbit”meansyouareinthemiddleofanunusualsituation.Thissituationmaychangeyourlife.Like“chasingawhiterabbit”,“fallingdowntherabbithole”meanswegetinterestedinsomethingelseandloseideasabouttime.Laterinthestory,Aliceistheguestatateaparty—acrazyteaparty!ThereshemeetstheMarchHare.Thehareseemstobetrulycrazy.Tobe“madasaMarchHare”meanstobepletelycrazy.Usingexpressionsfrompopularbookscanaddspecialflavor(味道).Andwhenusedproperly,theyalsoshowyouhaveadeeperunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage.16．Howmanyexpressionsarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chases”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Walks. B．Runs. C．Cries. D．Smiles.18．When________,wesayhe/sheis“fallingdowntherabbithole”.A．CindylostherfriendbecauseshetrustedwhataletterfromnowheresaidB．Allanwasdoinghishomework,buthecouldn’thelpplayinghisputergameC．LilywassohungrythatshelosthermindandfoughtwithherfriendsD．Lucydreamedtobeasuperstarandtriedeverythingshecouldtobeone19．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Wecancallaperson“madasaMarchHare”whenheorshewasborninMarch.B．UsingexpressionsfrompopularbooksisagoodwaytoshowyourEnglish.C．AlicedreamedtovisitWonderlandandfinallyshemadeit.D．AlltheexpressionspeopleuseinEnglishefrompoplarbooks.20．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．LewisCarrollisfamousforAliceinWonderland.B．SomeEnglishexpressionsarewidelyusedintheworld.C．AlicehadstrangeadventuresinWonderland.D．ManyexpressionsinEnglishhavetheirstories.三、短文填空FireworkswereinventedinChinainthe7thcentury.AgroupofTaoists(道士)weretryingtocreateamedicinethatwouldmakepeoplelive21(long)thanbefore.Instead,they22(accidental)inventedgunpowder(火药).Fromthenon,itwasalways23(use)forfireworks.Today,fireworksareusedforcelebrationsinourdailylife.FromancientChinatotheNewWorld,fireworkshave24(develop)alot.Theveryfirstfireworksdidn’tdomuchmorethanpop(爆炸),butmodernoneshavemany25(style).Andtheycanalsocreatelotsofshapes,manycolorsanddifferentsounds.Peopleshootfireworksintotheskywhenthey26(be)celebratingagreatevent.Itfillsthedarksky27brightreds,blues,yellows,greensandwhites.Oftenmoviesortelevisioncartoonsshowfireworkstomarktheexcitementofanyeventoractivity.Onesucheventis28(fall)inlove.Ifanythingcanproducefireworks,itisasweetheart’skiss29thetouchofalover’shand.Fireworkscanalsobe30usefulexpression.Forexample,whenonewantstostopaloudargument,hemaysay,“Iwantnomoreofthesefireworksinthisroom.”Whetheryouarehappyorangry,therearealwaysfireworks.四、选词填空work

mind

poor

make

hard

however

but

in

job

they

than

surpriseThesedays,somevideosonbigsmileswonmanypeople’sheartsonline.ThemanbehindthevideosisMeiXiao.Hehopeshisvideoscanhelpcheerothersup.Meiwasborn31Chongqingin1995.Hegrewupina32family,andsawhowhardhismotherworkedtosupportthefamily.SoMeimadeuphis33toimprovetheirlives.Meigota34atarestaurantafterleavingschool.35,hehadalwaysdreamedofbeingaedian(喜剧演员).Soin2016,hewenttoHengdian.Therehe36asabackgroundactor.Onedayin2019,whilethinkingaboutthedayshespentinHengdian,hedecidedtomakeshortvideosabouthislifeandsend37online.Inhisvideos,hewasalwayssmiling.Tohis38,manypeopleleftwarmmessagesunderthevideostosaythankstohimforcheeringthemup.“Iamverymovedandrealizedthatalittleencouragementcould39abigdifference,”saysMei.Uptotoday,Meihasproducedmore401,000videos.Whatagreatyoungman!五、单词拼写41．Mobilephonesare(wide)usedinmostofthecitiesinChina.42．Thereisaclose(connect)betweenyourhealthandwhatyoueat.43．Thereareafew(coin)intheschoolbag.44．Withthedevelopmentofsociety,wehavemorefeelingsof(happy).45．Theputerisveryexpensiveand(it)priceisabout3,000dollars.46．Quiteafewstudentsandparentswillgototheopening(celebrate).47．Paper(cut)isoneofthemostpopulartraditionalartformsinChina.48．CaoCaoisafamous(history)characterinancientChina.49．OurnewforeignteacherisfromBerlin,thecapitalof(German).50．Chinaseemstogetbetterat(make)hightechnologyproductsnow.六、完成句子51．看看天空,好像要下雨了。Lookatthesky,andit.52．这个模型是我爸爸做的。Themodelwasmyfather.53．即使下着大雨,这些工人仍然在继续工作。Theworkersstillwentonworking,itwasrainingheavily.54．看！大地被雪覆盖了。Look!Thelandsnow.55．我们一定要把我们的校园变成一个美丽的花园。Wemustourschoolabeautifulgarden.56．这些T恤衫是棉质的，穿着很舒服。TheseTshirtscottonandfortabletowear.57．这个杯子不是用来喝果汁的。Thecupdrinkjuice.58．完成每件事需要花费几周的时间。Itseveralweekseverything.59．当处于困境时，他把它们放出去请求帮助。Hethemtowhen.参考答案基础知识巩固：1:短语练习：英语中文翻译英语中文翻译1：bemadeof由.....制成（看得出原材料）2：bemadefrom由.....制成（看不出原材料）3：bemadein在......地方制成4：bemadeby被.......制成5：apairofchopsticks一双筷子6：gold/silvercoin金/银币7：forkandknife刀叉8：looknice看起来不错9：theartandsciencefair艺术与科技展10：environmentalprotection环境保护11：befamousfor因......而出名12：inthepast在过去13：bewidelyknownfor广为人知14：befamousas作为.......而出名15：asfarasIknow据我所知16：byhand手工17：teaplant茶树18：onthesidesofmountains在山坡上19：bepicked被采摘20：indifferentareas在不同的区域21：besenttodoSth被送去做某事22：allovertheworld全世界23：Itseemsthat+句子似乎……24:begoodfor对......有好处25：searchfor寻找，搜寻26：anothercountry另外的国家27：nomatter无论，不管28：findit+adj+that+从句发现......是......29:eventhough虽然，尽管30：Americanbrand美国牌子31：avoiddoing避免做某事32：infact实际上，事实上33:moreimportantly更重要的是34:hightechnologyproducts高科技产品35：inthelocalshop在当地商店36:everydaythings日常用品37:shoppingexperience购物体验38：usedwood用过的木头39：allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事（主动）40：beallowedtodosth被允许做某事（被动）41：inGermany在德国42:inFrance在法国43：theearth’ssurface地球表面44：thecarelessdriver粗心的司机45:trafficaccident交通意外46：goonavacation/holiday去度假47howtomakeakite怎样制作一个风筝48：findout找出，查明49：beheld被举办50:aninternationalKitefestival一个国际风筝节51：accordingto根据52:beturnedinto被变成53：specialformsoftraditonalart特殊的传统艺术形式54：suchas例如55：introuble在麻烦中56：becoveredwith由......所覆盖57：beseenas被看作58：historicalstory历史故事59：papercutting剪纸60：atahighheat在高温下61：lookreal看起来逼真62：riseinto上升63：beinvitedtodosth被邀请做某事64：atmidnight在半夜65：beallowedtodosth被允许做某事66：Chinesefairytale中国童话故事2：fairn.展览会adj公平的，合理的unfair(adj.不公平的）fairness（n.公平性）3：environmentn.环境environmental（adj.有关环境的）4：leafn.叶子leaves（复数变形）5：wideadj宽的width（n.宽度）widely（adv.广泛地，普遍地）6：packv.包装，装箱packup（打包，收拾）7：busyadj忙碌的business（n.生意）onbusiness（出差，忙生意）8：Francen.法国inFrance（在法国）French(n.法语inadj法国的）9：everydayadj每天的，日常的=daily；everyday短语,每天10：Germanyn.德国inGermany（在德国）German（n.德国人adj德国的）Germans(复数）11：petev.竞争petition（n.竞赛，比赛）petitor（n.参赛者）12：its形物代，它的it’s=itis(它是）13：historyn.历史historical（adj.历史的）historian（n.历史学家）14：pletev.完成=pleteadj完全的，彻底的pletely（adv.完全地）15：你认为.....怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkofsth?=Howdoyoufeelaboutsth?16:全世界：allovertheworld=inallpartsoftheworld=thewholeworld17：过去常常做某事：usedtodosth习惯于做某事：be/getusedtodoingsth用某物做某事：usesthtodosth被用于做某事：beusedtodo被用于.........beusedfor