形容词与副词解析

形容词与副词第一讲形容词副词的用法形容词和副词的核心区别是修饰对象不同：形容词用来描述“人/事物是什么样的”（修饰名词/代词），副词用来描述“动作怎么做、程度如何或句子情况”（修饰动词/形容词/其他副词/句子），这是初中语法的基础，也是中考单选、完形的高频考点。一、形容词的用法（描述“是什么样的”）1.核心定义与修饰对象形容词（如tall,happy,beautiful）仅修饰名词或代词，回答“什么样的”问题，常见功能有2种：作定语、作表语。2.两大核心功能（必掌握）功能位置特点例句（标红为形容词）作定语 通常放在被修饰名词前 Shehasacutecat.（她有一只可爱的猫。）作表语 放在be动词感官动词后（be,look,sound,taste,feel,smell）变化类bee/get/turn/go 之后保持类keep/remain/stay之后Heisverytall.（他很高。）Thecaketastesdelicious.（蛋糕尝起来很美味。）作宾语补足语常位于find,think,make,keep等动词之后Ifinditdifficulttosolvetheproblembymyself.3.特殊注意（易错点）(1)形容词不能修饰动词！错误：Herunsfastly.（fast作形容词时“快的”，但此处修饰动词runs，需用副词fast，且fast的形容词和副词同形）正确：Herunsfast.(2)多个形容词修饰同一名词时，顺序有规律（中考了解即可）：限定词（a/an/the）→描绘性形容词（beautiful）→大小（big）→形状（round）→颜色（red）→国籍（Chinese）→材料（wooden）→名词，例：abeautifulbigroundredChinesewoodentable。二、副词的用法（描述“怎么做/程度如何”）1.核心定义与修饰对象副词（如quickly,very,often）主要修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，回答“怎么做、多经常、多程度”等问题，核心功能是作状语。2.四大核心功能（必掌握）功能修饰对象位置特点例句（标红为副词）修饰动词动词（实义动词，如run,eat）通常放在动词后（或句末）Shesingsbeautifully.（她唱歌很好听。）修饰形容词形容词（如tall,happy）放在形容词前Thisstoryisveryinteresting.（这个故事非常有趣。）修饰副词其他副词（如quickly）放在被修饰副词前Herunsveryfast.（他跑得非常快。）修饰句子整个句子（表情况/态度）通常放在句首Luckily,hepassedtheexam.（幸运的是，他通过了考试。） 3.副词的构成（初中高频）大部分副词由“形容词+ly”构成，但有特殊变化，需注意拼写：(1)一般情况：quick→quickly,happy→happily(2)以“y”结尾的形容词（y前是辅音）：变y为i+ly，例：easy→easily,heavy→heavily(3)以“le”结尾的形容词：去e+y，例：simple→simply,gentle→gently(4)特殊情况（无ly或同形）：fast（形/副同形）、early（形/副同形）、good（形容词）→well（副词）三、高频易错点（避坑指南）1.形容词/副词混淆（中考最常错）核心判断：看修饰对象——修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词/形容词/句子用副词。错误：Sheisacarefullystudent.（修饰名词student，需用形容词careful）正确：Sheisacarefulstudent.错误：HespeaksEnglishgood.（修饰动词speaks，需用副词well）正确：HespeaksEnglishwell.2.感官动词后用形容词（不是副词）常见感官动词：look（看起来）、sound（听起来）、taste（尝起来）、feel（摸起来/感觉）、smell（闻起来），后接形容词作表语，描述“人/事物的状态”。错误：Themusicsoundswell.（sound是感官动词，需用形容词good）正确：Themusicsoundsgood.3.“副词+ly”的拼写错误错误：easy→easyly（应为easily）、simple→simplely（应为simply）正确：变y为i或去e+y，记牢特殊变化（如good→well）。四、形容词vs副词对比表（快速区分）维度形容词（Adjective）副词（Adverb）修饰对象名词、代词动词、形容词、其他副词、句子核心功能作定语（名词前）、表语（be后）作状语（修饰动作/程度/句子）回答问题什么样的？（Whatkindof?）怎么做？多程度？（How?Howmuch?）常见后缀ful（helpful）、y（sunny）、ous（dangerous）ly（quickly）、无后缀（fast）例句asmalldog；Heissad. runslowly；verybig形容词副词专练 一、选择题1.Thisisa______story.Itmakesusfeel______.A.interesting;happyB.interested;happilyC.interesting;happilyD.interested;happy2.Heruns______thanhisbrother.Heisthe______runnerinourclass.A.fast;fastestB.faster;fastestC.fastly;fastestD.faster;faster3.Themusicsounds______.Wealllikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.beautifullyD.wonderfully4.Sheisa______student.Shedoesherhomework______.A.careful;carefulB.carefully;carefullyC.careful;carefullyD.carefully;careful5.—How______isthenewlibrary?—It’sabout10metershigh.A.tallB.highC.highlyD.taller6.Mymothercooks______.Thefoodtastes______.A.good;wellB.well;goodC.good;goodD.well;well7.______,hedidn’tpasstheexam.Hewasverysad.A.LuckyB.UnluckyC.LuckilyD.Unluckily8.Thismathproblemis______difficult.Ican’tworkitout.A.tooB.toC.verymuchD.muchtoo9.It’s______coldtoday.You’dbetterwearwarmclothes.A.terribleB.terriblyC.terriblelyD.moreterrible10.Theboylookedbecausehedidn’tpasshismathsexam.D.sadlyB.sadnessC.saddestD.sadly11.ManystudentsthinkittolearnEnglishbyusingnews.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests12.Itwasadayandshefeltvery______.A.tiring;tiredB.tiring;tiringC.tired;tiringD.tired;tired13.Frederick_____enteredthefinalpetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim______.A.successful;successB.successful;successfullyC.successfully;successD.successfully;successful14.Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat.

Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindisalsohungry.Butitneverletsyouknow.It______servesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrowbecauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars.A.silent B.silently C.silence D.silents15.In1973,Yuan___7___developedaspecialtypeoflonggrainedhybridrice.A.successful B.successfully C.success D.succeed二、填空题（每题5分，共20分）1.Heisa______(care)boy.Healwaysmakesmistakesinhishomework.2.Mysistersings______(beautiful).Shewantstobeasinger.3.Thisbookis______(easy)thanthatone.Icanfinishreadingitinanhour.4.Thelittlegirlfeels______(happy)becauseshegotanewtoy.5.Hearingthebadnews,hesatdown____.(silent)6.Billpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit（careful）7.Ourteamlostthegamebecauseweplayedvery_______(bad).8.I’m______(true)sorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.9.TikTok,whichis_______(sudden)everywhereontheInternet,ismakingitswayintoourlives.10.Thedaysofspringare_________(wind)andbright.11.Greenhousegasesare_______(harm)totheenvironment.12.Lucyusedtobe____(real)shy.Soshetookactingclassestodealwithhershyness.答案及解析一、选择题答案:1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.D8.D9.B10.A11.B12.A13.C14.B15B二、填空题答案1.careless2.beautifully3.easier4.happy5.silently6.carefully7.badly8.truly9.suddenly10.windy11.harmful12.really详细解析一、选择题解析（聚焦核心考点）1.A（interesting;happy）考点：形容词修饰名词+感官动词后用形容词。第一空修饰名词“story”，用interesting（修饰物）；第二空“feel”是感官动词，后接形容词happy，排除B、C、D（interested修饰人，happily是副词）。2.B（faster;fastest）考点：副词比较级/最高级（同形变化）。fast的形容词和副词同形，than提示用比较级faster；the后接最高级fastest，排除C（fastly错误）、D（第二空需最高级）。3.B（good）考点：感官动词后用形容词。“sounds”是感官动词，后接形容词good；well（副词）、beautifully（副词）、wonderfully（副词）均不符合，排除A、C、D。4.C（careful;carefully）考点：形容词修饰名词+副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词“student”，用形容词careful；第二空修饰动词“does”，用副词carefully，排除A、B、D（混淆形容词和副词用法）。5.B（high）考点：形容词表“高度”。询问物体（图书馆）的高度用howhigh；tall多指人/动物的身高，highly是副词（表“高度地”），排除A、C、D。6.B（well;good）考点：副词修饰动词+感官动词后用形容词。第一空修饰动词“cooks”，用副词well；第二空“tastes”是感官动词，后接形容词good，排除A、C、D（混淆good/well的词性）。7.D（Unluckily）考点：副词修饰整个句子。后文“没通过考试”提示“不幸的是”，修饰句子用副词Unluckily；lucky/unlucky是形容词，luckily语义相反，排除A、B、C。8.D（muchtoo）考点：副词修饰形容词。“difficult”是形容词，用muchtoo（太……）修饰；too后接形容词需加todo，verymuch修饰动词，排除A、B、C。9.B（terribly）考点：副词修饰形容词。“cold”是形容词，用副词terribly（非常）修饰；terrible是形容词，terriblely拼写错误，排除A、C、D。二、填空题解析（词性转换+语境判断）1.careless（解析：后文“总犯错”提示“粗心的”，care变形容词careless）。2.beautifully（解析：修饰动词“sings”，用副词，beautiful变ly为beautifully）。3.easier（解析：than提示比较级，easy变y为i加er）。4.happy（解析：“feel”是感官动词，后接形容词happy）。形容词副词比较级、最高级运用一、核心构成规则（必背！）比较级/最高级的构成分“规则变化”和“不规则变化”，重点记拼写规律：1.规则变化（按音节划分）变化规则原级比较级最高级（1）直接在词尾加—er,estsamllhardsmallerhardersmallesthardest（2）以不发音字母e结尾的，在词尾加r,stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest（3）以“辅音字母+y“结尾的，把y变i，再加er,esteasyearlyearlierearliereasiestearliest(4)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词汇，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er,estbighotbiggerhotterbiggerhottest(5)部分双音节和多音节词，在其前加more,mostpopulardeliciousquicklymorepopularmoredeliciousmorequicklymostpopularmostdeliciousmostquickly2.不规则变化（中考必考，必须记！）原级比较级最高级词性（形/副）good,wellbetterbest形/副many,muchmoremost形/副（表数量）bad,badlyworseworst形/副littlelessleast形/副（表数量）oldolderoldest形eldereldestfarfartherfarthest形/副（farther表距离，further表程度）furtherfurthest二、核心用法（句型+场景，直接套用）1.原级用法（和……一样/不如……）【核心句型】：肯定：A+be/实义动词+as+原级+as+B（A和B一样……）否定：A+be/实义动词+notas/so+原级+asB（A不如B……）例句：形容词：Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone.（这本书和那本一样有趣。）副词：Herunsnotsofastashisfriend.（他跑得不如他朋友快。）【标志词】：as...as,notas/so...as2.比较级用法（两者对比，A比B更……）【核心句型】：A+be/实义动词+比较级+than+B（A比B……）【修饰比较级】：much/alittle/alot/even+比较级（……得多/一点/多得多/甚至更……）【特殊句型】：①The+比较级，the+比较级（越……，越……）②Which/Who…+比较级，AorB?“A和B，谁更…”③比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”，而多音节的形容词、副词用“moreandmore+原级”形式。例句：形容词：Sheismuchtallerthanme.（她比我高得多。）副词：Hestudiesharderthanhisbrother.（他比他弟弟学习努力。）特殊句型：Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouspeak.（练得越多，说得越好。）Whichisbigger,acatoracow?Thebusranfasterandfaster.Thecountrysideisbeingmoreandmorebeautiful.【标志词】：than,much,alittle,even,the+比较级...the+比较级【小试牛刀】()1.Ajourneybytrainisthanbycoach.A.morerelaxingB.relaxingC.mostrelaxingD.themostrelaxing()2.Inordertopasstheexam，youneedtoworkmuchnow.A．hardB．harderC．hardestD．hardly()3.Thisreadingisnot_______thatone.A.aseasierB.soeasythanC.aseasyasD.aseasilyas()4.—“FoodSafety”problemisbeing______thesedays．—Ithinkso．Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit.A．smallerandsmallerB．worseandworseC．betterandbetterD．nicerandnicer()5．—Whosehomeisfromschoo1．Alice'sorDaisy's?—Alice's，Ithink．A．farB．fartherC．farthestD．thefarthest()6.

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fewer3.最高级用法（三者及以上对比，A是最……的）【核心句型】：（1）A+be/实义动词+the+最高级+范围（in/of...）（A在……中是最……的）（2）A+…oneofthe+最高级+复数名词，“A是最……的…之一”（3）Which(who)+…(the)+最高级,A,BorC?，“A、B或C中，哪个/谁最……”（4）…the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in+范围，“在某范围内是第几……的……”（5）A+…the+最高级+thatIhaveever+seen/heard/read.，“A是我所见过的/听过的/读过的最...的...”例句：形容词：Thisisthemostdeliciousfoodintherestaurant.（这是这家餐厅里最美味的食物。）LiPinisoneofthemostcarefulstudentsinourclass.Whoisthetallest,Tom，MikeorKate?ChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinourcountry.ThisisthemostboringmoviethatIhaveeverheard.副词：Shesingsthebestofallthestudents.（所有学生中她唱得最好。）【标志词】：the,in（在……范围内）,of（在……之中）,oneofthe+最高级+复数名词（最……之一）【小试牛刀】I.单选1.Ofallthedrinks，teaisintheworld．Ithas5，000yearsofhistoryinChina．A．olderB．theoldestC．oldD．veryold2.MaYun，headofAlibaba，isoneofpersonsintheworld．A．richB．richerC．richestD．therichest3.—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneofcountriesintheworld?—Yes，Ido．It'smuchthantheUSA．A．oldest：olderB．theoldest：olderC．theoldest；elderD．theolder；elder4.Johnjumped________ofall,sohewonthegame.A.farB.fartherC.thefarthestD.farerII.用所给形容词的适当形式填空，1.Whichlessonis_______________(difficult)inBook2?2.Thatwasoneof___________________(exciting)momentsin2008.3.Who’s______________(careful),Tom,JimorKate?4.Thatis______________(easy)ofall.5.IthinkEnglishisoneof_______________(important)subjectsinmiddleschool.三、高频易错点（避坑指南）1.最高级前漏“the”：错误：Heistallestinourclass.正确：Heisthetallestinourclass.（最高级前必须加the）2.比较级前多“the”：错误：Sheisthetallerthanme.正确：Sheistallerthanme.（比较级前一般不加the，除非特殊句型）3.as...as中间用比较级：错误：Heisastallerashisfather.正确：Heisastallashisfather.（as...as中间必须用原级）4.不规则变化记错：错误：good→gooder→goodest正确：good→better→best（重点记good/well,bad/badly的变化）5.修饰比较级用“very”：错误：Sheisverytallerthanhim.正确：Sheismuchtallerthanhim.（修饰比较级用much/alittle，very修饰原级）四、专项练习题（含答案+解析）一、选择题（每题5分，共50分）1.Thisskirtis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful2.—Whoruns______inyourclass?—Tom.Heisthewinneroftheschoolrace.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest3.Theweathertodayis______thanyesterday.Wecangohiking.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest4.ShespeaksEnglish______thanhersister.Herteacheroftenpraisesher.A.clearB.clearerC.moreclearlyD.mostclearly5.Thismathproblemis______thanthelastone.Icansolveiteasily.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest6.—Howdoyoulikethismovie?—It’s______thantheoneIwatchedlastweek.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting7.Heis______studentinourclass.Healwaysgetsfullmarks.A.cleverB.clevererC.thecleverestD.moreclever8.Thewaterinthislakeisnot______clean______thatintheriver.A.as;asB.so;thanC.as;thanD.as;so9.______youstudy,______gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;betterB.Harder;betterC.Theharder;thebetterD.Harder;thebetter10.Thisstorybookisoneof______booksinourschoollibrary.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular11.—Whichcityis______,BeijingorShanghai?—Botharebeautiful,butIthinkShanghaiismoremodern.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest12.Thisisoneof______novelsIhaveeverread.Icouldn’tputitdown.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting13.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Ihad______funthanIexpected.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.themost14.Shesings______thananyotherstudentinherclass.She’sthebestsinger.A.betterB.wellC.bestD.thebest15.Therearemanyoptimistic（乐观的）peoplearoundus.personIhaveeverseenismydad！A.MostoptimisticB.OptimisticC.MoreoptimisticD.Themostoptimistic15.Youwillhavea_____understandingofkitesthanbefore.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest17.Icriedandcriedbutitdidn’twork.Then,Ifelt___35___andpressedallthebuttonswithmyhands.Andallatthesametime,___36___asoundofbellfarawayringingandringing.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,“Justgetmeoutofhere.I’llneverdo___37___thingsagain.”35.A.helpful B.helpless C.helplessness D.helpfully36.A.therehave B.therehad C.thereis D.therewas37.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse二、填空题（每题5分，共20分）1.Mymothercooks______(well)thanmyfather.Everyonelikesherfood.2.Thisparkis______(beautiful)thantheonenearmyhome.Ivisititeveryweekend.3.Sheis______(careful)studentinourclass.Shenevermakesmistakes.4.The______(much)youread,the______(wise)youwillbe.5.Tomis______(tall)thanhisbrother.Heoftenhelpshisbrotherreachhighthings.6.Thisrestaurantservesthe______(delicious)foodinourtown.Weofteneathere.7.Shewrites______(carefully)thananyotherstudentinherclass.Herhomeworkisalwaysneat.8.The______(many)booksyouread,the______(rich)yourknowledgewillbe.9.Heisfeeling______(good)todaythanyesterday.Hecangotoschoolnow.三、句型转换（每题5分，共15分）1.Tomrunsfast.Jimrunsfaster.（合并为一句，用than）Jimruns____________Tom.2.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.（改为比较级，thananyotherbook）Thisbookis____________thananyotherbookIhaveeverread.3.Sheiscareful.Hersisterismorecareful.（合并为一句，用notas...as）Sheis__________________hersister.答案及解析一、选择题答案B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C10.D11.B12.D13.B14.A15.D16.B17.BDD二、填空题答案1.better2.morebeautiful3.themostcareful4.more;wiser5.taller6.mostdelicious7.morecarefully8.more;richer9.better四、句型转换答案1.fasterthan2.moreinteresting3.notascarefulas详细解析一、选择题解析1.B（morebeautiful）考点：多音节形容词比较级。beautiful是3音节词，比较级加more；than提示用比较级，排除A（原级）、C（无the）、D（最高级）。2.D（thefastest）考点：副词最高级。inyourclass提示三者及以上对比，用最高级；副词最高级前加the，排除A（原级）、B（比较级）、C（漏the）。3.B（better）考点：不规则变化比较级。good的比较级是better；than提示用比较级，排除A（原级）、C（无the）、D（最高级）。4.C（moreclearly）考点：多音节副词比较级。clearly是多音节副词，比较级加more；修饰动词speaks用副词，排除A、B（形容词）、D（最高级）。5.B（easier）考点：单音节形容词比较级（y结尾）。easy变y为i加er；than提示用比较级，排除A（原级）、C（无the）、D（最高级）。6.B（moreinteresting）考点：多音节形容词比较级。interesting是多音节词，比较级加more；than提示用比较级，排除A（原级）、C（无the）、D（最高级）。7.C（thecleverest）考点：双音节形容词最高级。clever的最高级可加est（加the）；inourclass提示三者及以上，排除A（原级）、B（比较级）、D（moreclever需加most）。8.A（as;as）考点：原级句型。notas/so...as表“不如”，是固定搭配；than不能和as连用，排除B、C、D。9.C（Theharder;thebetter）考点：特殊比较级句型。the+比较级...the+比较级（越……越……），必须加the，排除A、B、D。10.D（themostpopular）考点：最高级固定搭配。oneofthe+最高级+复数名词（最……之一），必须加the和most，排除A、B、C。11.B（bigger）考点：单音节形容词比较级。BeijingorShanghai提示“两者对比”，用比较级；big是单音节词，比较级双写尾字母加er，排除A（原级）、C（无the）、D（最高级）。12.D（themostinteresting）考点：最高级固定搭配。oneofthe+最高级+复数名词（最……之一），是中考高频句型；interesting是多音节词，最高级加most，必须加the，排除A、B、C。13.B（more）考点：不规则变化比较级。fun的比较级用more（many/much的比较级）；than提示用比较级，排除A（原级）、C（无the）、D（最高级）。14.A（better）考点：不规则变化比较级。well（副词）的比较级是better；thananyother提示“两者对比（她和其他任何学生）”，用比较级，排除B（原级）、C（无the）、D（最高级）。二、填空题解析1.better（解析：well的比较级是不规则变化better，than提示用比较级）。2.morebeautiful（解析：beautiful是多音节词，比较级加more）。3.themostcareful（解析：inourclass提示最高级，careful的最高级加most，前加the）。4.more;wiser（解析：the+比较级...the+比较级句型，much的比较级是more，wise的比较级是wiser）。5.taller（解析：than提示比较级，tall是单音节词，直接加er）。6.mostdelicious（解析：inourtown提示最高级，delicious是多音节词，加most，前加the）。7.morecarefully（解析：than提示比较级，carefully是多音节副词，加more）。8.more;richer（解析：the+比较级...the+比较级句型，much的比较级是more，rich的比较级是richer）。9.better（解析：than提示比较级，good的比较级是不规则变化better）。三、句型转换解析1.fasterthan（解析：合并为“吉姆比汤姆跑得快”，fast的比较级是faster，加than）。2.moreinteresting（解析：最高级改为比较级，“比其他任何一本书都有趣”，用moreinteresting）。3.notascarefulas（解析：“她不如她姐姐细心”，用notas+原级+as结构）。语法选择专练1Areyoudreamingoffuturetravelstospace？Yourdreamwilletruesoon.It’sreportedthatpeoplewillhave11“outoftheworld”experiencebystayingatahotelhighabovetheearthin2027.

Thehotel12VoyagerSpaceStation(VSS).Itislikeaferriswheel(摩天轮).Therewillberooms，restaurants，bars，gyms，readingroomsandscientificresearchlaboratories.It’secofriendly(环保的)bygettingpowerfromthesun.Itwillhaveroomsfor13than300people，includingscientists，astronauts，andevensomepeopletolivethereforalongtime.You’llhavetopay5million14foreach3daystay.

Thehotel15traditional“spacefood”—likefreezedriedicecream.You’regoingtohavethetopchefsmaking16goodfood.Youcangoonspacewalkstoenjoythebeauty17theearthandspace.Youcanenjoy32sunrisesandsunsetseachday.

“ThebuildingoftheVSSwillstartinweleitsfirstvisitorsin2027.19willbetheworld’sfirstspacehotel.We’retrying20peoplerealizethatthisgoldenageofspacetravelisjustaroundthecorner.It’singfast，”scientistssay.

（）11.A.a B.an C.the（）12.A.call B.called C.iscalled（）13.A.many B.more C.most（）14.A.dollar B.dollars C.dollar’s（）15.A.served B.serves C.willserve（）16.A.realB.reallyC.realize（）17.A.of B.inC.on（）18.A.orB.butC.and（）19.A.It B.It’s C.Its（）20.A.make B.making C.tomake2WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera(京剧)artist.Shewasbornandraised21villageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing22shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic23favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher24atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.WangYiyipassedthetest25andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworked26.Studentsintheschool27togetupat6:45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat6:00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewastiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfind28quietplaceandcriedaloud.She29herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing…Yearswentby.Finally,30hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.21．A．in B．for C．with22．A．if B．when C．because23．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s24．A．take B．totake C．taking25．A．success B．successful C．successfully26．A．hard B．harder C．thehardest27．A．ask B．asked C．wereasked28．A．a B．an C．the29．A．tell B．tells C．told30．A．she B．her C．hers形容词与副词写作表达练习翻译句子一、基础题（原级用法，每题5分，共50分）1.这是一个非常有趣的故事。（形容词修饰名词）2.她唱歌唱得很优美。（副词修饰动词）3.这个蛋糕尝起来很甜。（感官动词+形容词）4.幸运的是，我们按时到达了车站。（副词修饰句子）5.他是一个细心的学生，从不犯错误。（形容词修饰名词）6.他跑得太快了，我跟不上他。（副词修饰动词）7.这部电影和我预期的一样精彩。（as...as原级句型）8.这个问题对我来说太难了，我无法解决。（副词修饰形容词）9.天气变得越来越冷了。（形容词比较级表变化）10.我的妈妈做的饭非常美味。（副词修饰形容词）二、进阶题（比较级/最高级用法，每题5分，共50分）1.李明比他的哥哥高得多。（形容词比较级+much修饰）2.这是我读过的最感人的一本书。（形容词最