(英语)高考英语阅读理解的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

（英语）高考英语阅读理解的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解

Oilisessentialformodernlife.About64percentoftheworld'soilislocatedintheMiddleEast,buttheheaviestconsumersofoilareEurope,America,andJapan.Theproblemliesingettingtheoilfromthecountriesthatproduceittothecountriesthatconsumeit.Thisismainlydoneusingoiltankers.Usuallytheoilisshippedsafelyandwithnoproblems,butoccasionallythereisadisaster.

Everyyearmillionsoftonsofoilarespilledintotheocean.Althoughthisisonlyasmallpercentageofthetotalamountshippedaroundtheworldeachyear,thisspilledoilcanhaveterribleeffectsonoceanlife,includingthecoastlineswheretheoilwashesupontoshore.

OneoftheworstoilspillsinhistoryoccurredalongtheAlaskancoastlinein1989,whentheExxonValdeztankerranagroundoffthecoastofAlaska,spilling42millionlitersofoil.Althoughitwasn'tthelargestoilspill,thedisasterwasterriblebecauseitoccurredinsuchasensitivenaturalarea.Inthisspill,thetanker'scaptain,whowastiredfromoverworkanddrinkingalcohol,hadgonetotakearest.Hegavecontroloftheshiptoanothersailor,whowasunfamiliarwiththeroute.TheshipranontoBlighReef.Damagedbythereef,theshipleakedoiloutintotheocean.Morethan1,600kilometersofcoastlinewereaffectedbytheoilspill.Manybirdsandottersdiedasaresultoftheoilcoveringtheirskin,andmanyotherseacreaturesandtheanimalsthatfedonthemwerealsoseverelyaffected.（1）WhichcountryisNOTamongthelargestconsumersofoil?A.

Japan

B.

Iraq

C.

America

D.

Germany（2）Whatdoestheunderlined“them”referto?A.

Thebirds.

B.

Theotters.

C.

Theseacreatures.

D.

Thebirdsandtheotters.（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.

TheoilleakofAlaskaisbecausethecaptainwasunfamiliarwiththeroute.

B.

Manybirdsandottersdiedfromeatingthespilledoil.C.

Alaskaspillwasthemostseriousspillofalltime.

D.

Althoughsomeoilleakisnotserious,itwillaffectoceanlife.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次严重的油船漏油事件。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段可知，最大的耗油国为欧洲的国家，美国和日本。Iraq“伊拉克”不属于其中之一，故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段可知，很多以海洋生物为食的动物也都因为油船漏油而受到了影响。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段可知，A选项的漏油事件是由于船长劳累和喝酒去休息了，另一个水手不熟悉路线而造成的。B选项不是死于吃油，而是死于羽毛被油粘住了。C选项Alaska漏油事件并非史上最严重的。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

TEENSGIVINGisanexcitingyearlyeventwherehundredsofNewYorkCityteensgathertogetherannuallyforaremarkabledayofcommunityservice.Thisyear,TEENSGIVINGinSPRING2016participantswillonceagainbetterNewYorkCityandinfluencethousandsoflives!

WhenisTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2016?

Sunday,April20,2016

WhereisTEENSGIVING?

AlloverNewYorkCity.Everyonewillmeetatthe92ndStreetY(92ndandLexington)at9:00AMfortheeventkick-off.Then,allTEENSGIVINGvolunteerswillgoacrossthecitytoworkwithourpartneringagencieswheretheywillmakeaHUGEdifferenceandhavefun!WhoparticipatesinTEENSGIVING?

Hundredsofteenagersfromaroundthecity.Teenscomefromthe92ndStreetY,variouscityschools,youthgroups,andorganizationsinthearea.Inaddition,manyadultvolunteers(aged21andolder)willdonatetheirtimetoTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2016.

Whatprojectsdoparticipantsdoattheagencies?

Sampleprojectsincludepaintingparkbenches,plantinggardens,visitingandplayingwithpooranddisabledchildren,assistingatanimalshelters,workingatsoupkitchens,deliveringmealsandcelebratingwithfamiliesathomelessshelters.

DoIgetanythingforparticipatinginTEENSGIV1NG?

Yes!Everybodybenefits!Teenvolunteerswillreceive“6hours”ofcommunityservicecredit,goodtowardshonorsociety,highschoolgraduationandcollegeapplicationrequirements.Adultvolunteerswillbethankedwithalightbreakfast,agiftcertificatefortheirtroubles,andthesatisfactionofhelpingourcity'syouthcontributetotheircommunity.Inaddition,allteenandadultvolunteerswillreceiveacoolTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2016T-shirt.

Thissoundsawesome!HowdoIregisterforTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2016?Interestedteensand/oradultsshoulde-mailtheTEENSGIVINGCoordinatorJoshHymanatjhyman@92Y.org<mailto:jhyman@92Y.org>(subject:TEENSGIVING)toreceivemoreinformationandtoregisterforthisfantasticevent!

Teenscanalsocontacttheirschool'sCommunityServiceAdvisor.

TEENSGIVINGissponsoredbythe92ndStreetY.（1）TEENSGVINGisaneventwhichisheld

.A.

twiceeveryyear

B.

everytwoyears

C.

onceeveryyear

D.

fromtimetotime（2）Whatcantheteenagersdointhisevent?A.

Givethankstotheadults.

B.

Takegoodcareofanimals.C.

CleanthestreetsofNewYork.

D.

Workforhighschoolsand!colleges.（3）Anadultvolunteermayget

forhistimedevotedtoTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2016.A.

aT-shirtandagiftcertificate

B.

communityservicecreditandaT-shirtC.

ahighschoolcertificateandalightbreakfast

D.

agiftcertificateandcommunityservicecredit（4）Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto

.A.

askreaderstodonatetheiradvicetoTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2016

B.

encouragereaderstoaskmorequestionsaboutTEENSGIVINGC.

introduceTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2016toreaders

D.

informreadersofsomefrequentlyaskedquestions【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2016TEENSGIVING活动内容，时间，地点，志愿者福利等信息。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“TEENSGIVINGisanexcitingyearlyevent”可知，TEENSGIVING是一个一年一度的激动人心的事件。故选C。(2)考查细节理解。根据Whatprojectsdoparticipantsdoattheagencies?部分中的“Sampleprojectsincludepaintingparkbenches,plantinggardens,visitingandplayingwiththepoorchildren,assemblingmodelplanesforchildreninhospitals,assistingatanimalshelters,workingatsoupkitchens,deliveringmealsandcelebratingwithfamiliesathomelessshelters.”可知，活动包括在公园长椅上绘画，园艺劳动，看望贫困儿童并且与他们玩耍，在动物收容所协助照看动物等等。故选B。(3)考查细节理解。根据

DoIgetanythingforparticipatinginTEENSGIV1NG?部分中的“Adultvolunteerswillbethankedwithalightbreakfast,agiftcertificatefortheirtroubles,andthesatisfactionofhelpingourcity'syouthcontributetotheircommunity.Inaddition,allteenandadultvolunteerswillreceiveacoolTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2016T-shirt.”可知，成年志愿者将获得一份爱心早餐，一个解决他们烦恼的礼品券以及帮助我们城市青少年为他们的社区做贡献的满足感。另外，所有的青少年和成人志愿者都会获得一个很酷的TEENSGIVING2016春季T恤。故选A。(4)考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了2016年春季TEENSGIVING的主要内容，以及如何申请参加这项活动。故作者的目的是给读者介绍这个活动，选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

AcardealershipinmyhometownofAlbuquerquewassellingsixtoeightnewcarsaday.Iwasalsotoldthat72percentofthisdealership'sfirst-timevisitorsreturnedforasecondvisit.

Iwascurious.Howdoesacardealershipget72percentofitsfirst-timevisitorstoreturn?Andhowcantheysellsixtoeightcarsadayinadecliningcarmarket?

WhenIwalkedintoSaturnofAlbuquerquethatFriday,thestafftheredidn'tknowmefromAdam;yettheysharedwithmetheirpricingpolicy,theprofitmarginoneverymodel,andstaffincome.TheyevenopenedtheirtrainingmanualsformyreviewandinvitedmebackonSaturdayifIwantedmoreinformation.

OnSunday,thedayaftermysecondvisittotheSaturnstore,mywife,Jane,andIwerewalkingaswefrequentlydo.OnthisparticularJunemorning,Janegentlyslippedherhandinmineandsaidtenderly,＂Idon'tknowifyouremember,buttoday'smyfifthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.＂Iwassurprised,partiallybecauseIwasembarrassedthatIhadforgottenand,partiallybecause....Well,Ididn'tknowwhattodowithJane'sinformation.

Thenextday,Monday,Janewentofftoworkteachingschool.Stillnotknowingwhattodotomarkthisspecialoccasion,IdidthemostimpetuousthingI'veeverdoneinmylife:IboughtanewSaturn.Ididn'tpickthecolororthemodel,butIpaidcashandtoldthemI'dbringJaneinonWednesdayat4:30.ItoldthemwhyIwasbuyingthecar.

OnTuesday,itdawnedonmethatJanealwayswantedawhitecar.IcalledthesalesconsultantatSaturn,andIaskedhimifhehadanythingwhiteinthestore.Hesaidhehadoneleftbuthecouldn'tguaranteeit'dstillbeavailableonWednesdayat4:30becausetheyweresellingsofast.IsaidI'dtakemychancesandaskedhimtoputitintheshowroom.

Wednesdaycame.Unexpectedly,someoneinourfamilywasadmittedtothehospital.So,itwasn'tuntil9:30SaturdaymorningwhenwefinallymadeourwaytotheSaturnstore.JanehadneverbeeninaSaturnstore.Whenwewentthroughthefrontdoor,theLordtookcontrolofherfeetandhermouth.ShesawthatlittlewhiteSaturncoupeallthewayacrosstheshowroomfloor.Shequicklypassedamulti-coloredseaofautomobiles,satinthelittlewhiteSaturnandsaid,＂Oh,whataprettylittlecar.CanIhaveanewcar?＂Isaid,＂No.Notuntiloursongraduatesfromcollege.＂Shesaid,＂I'msickandtiredofdrivingthatoldDodge,Iwantanewcar.＂Isaid,＂Ipromise,justthreemoresemestersandhe'llbeout.＂

Next,Janewalkedaroundtothefrontofthecar.Asshelookeditover,sheletoutthemostblood-curdling,shrillscreamI'deverheardin29yearsofmarriage.

Now,beforeItellyouwhyJanescreamed,letmetellyouwhatthesalesconsultanthaddone.Hehadorderedalarge,professionallyengravedsign(whitelettersonblue).ThesignstoodaloneonthehoodofthelittlewhiteSaturncoupe.Itsaid＂Congratulations,Jane.Thiscarisyours.Fiveyearscancer-free.Let'scelebratelife.FromTeamSaturn＂EveryemployeeatSaturnofAlbuquerquehadsignedthebackofthatsign.

Janesawit,screamed,collapsedinmyarmsandcriedloudly.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Iwasintears.Itookoutmyinvoice(发票)fromthepreviousMonday,pointingtothewhitecoupe,said,＂No,honey,thiscarisn'tyours.Iboughtyouthisone.＂Itappedtheinvoicewithmyindexfinger.Janesaid,＂No,Iwantthisonerighthere.＂

Whilethisconversationwasgoingon,therewasnooneinthestore.Thesalesconsultanthadarrangeditsothatwecouldsharethemomentalone.Evenso,it'simpossibletohavealotofprivacywhensomanypeoplearestandingoutsidetheshowroomwindowslookingin.WhenJanescreamedandcollapsedinmyarms,Isaweverybodyoutsideapplaudandbegintocry.（1）WhydidthewritervisittheSaturnofAlbuquerquethatFriday?A.

Hewantedtocollectsomerawmaterialsforhisstory.

B.

Hewasaskedtowriteareportaboutthatcarstore.C.

Hewastoldthecarstorewaslaunchingapricereductionactivity.

D.

Hesimplywantedtoseewhythecarstoreenjoyedsomuchpopularity.（2）WhydidthewriterbuyanewSaturn?A.

Becausehiscarwassooldthathedidn'twanttodriveitanylonger.

B.

BecauseJanewantedanewcarforherfifthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.C.

Becausehewantedtomarkhiswife'sfifthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.

D.

Becausehethoughtthecarcouldbehelpfultohiswife'srecoveryfromcancer.（3）Whendidthewriterdecideuponthewhitecar?A.

OnthenextTuesday.

B.

OnthefirstFriday.C.

OnthesecondWednesday.

D.

OnthefirstSaturday.（4）HowdidJanefeelwhenshesawthesignonthecar?A.

Surprisedandthrilled.

B.

Angrybutsatisfied.C.

Shockedandfrightened.

D.

Skepticalbutoverjoyed.（5）Whichofthefollowingbelongstothemostwonderfulpartofthisstory?A.

PayingcashforanewSaturn.

B.

Pickingupthenewcarinthestore.C.

Thecouple'sconversationonthestreet.

D.

Thewriter'sfirstvisittothecarstore.（6）Thepurposeofthewriterwritingthisstoryis________.A.

tointroduceanewtypeofcar

B.

totellreadersofhislovelywifeC.

tosinghighpraiseforacarstore

D.

toshowhisdeeploveforhiswife【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B（6）C【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文，作者通过给妻子买车的经历，使作者明白了这家车店如此红火的原因。(1)考查推理判断。根据第二段＂Iwascurious.Howdoesacardealershipget72percentofitsfirst-timevisitorstoreturn?Andhowcantheysellsixtoeightcarsadayinadecliningcarmarket?“；以及第三段中的”WhenIwalkedintoSaturnofAlbuquerquethatFriday…＂可知作者星期五去的目的是想了解一下这家车店为何如此受欢迎，因此选D。(2)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的＂Idon'tknowifyouremember,buttoday'smyfifthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.＂以及第五段中的“Stillnotknowingwhattodotomarkthisspecialoccasion,IdidthemostimpetuousthingI'veeverdoneinmylife:IboughtanewSaturn.”可知，作者这样做的目的是庆祝他的妻子摆脱癌症第五个周年纪念日，故选C。(3)考查细节理解。根据第六段中的““OnTuesday,itdawnedonmethatJanealwayswantedawhitecar.Icalledthesalesconsultant...”可知，星期二，作者突然想到，Jane一直想要一辆白色的车，于是打电话给汽车销售顾问，因此作者是在在下一个星期二决定买白色汽车的，故选A。(4)考查推理判断。第七段讲述了作者故意隐瞒已经买车的事实，用孩子没毕业做理由拒绝妻子的换车的要求，再结合第八段中的“sheletoutthemostblood-curdling,shrillscreamI'deverheardin29yearsofmarriage.”和第十段中的“Janesawit,screamed,collapsedinmyarmsandcriedloudly.”的内容，可推知Jane看到标牌一定非常惊讶和激动，因此选A。(5)考查推理判断。结合全文内容可以看出提车这一部分是全文最精彩的部分，主要体现几个方面：①一进门就能看到那辆车；②对妻子喜爱白车的描述；③销售人员的做法；④作者妻子的反应，因此选B。(6)考查写作意图。第一段和第二段介绍了车店生意红火，下文作者买车更是证明了这家车店的优秀，作者在这家店的买车经历，令妻子感到惊喜和幸福，作者对购买过程非常满意，因此作者是在高度赞扬这家车店，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和写作意图三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解

FallinLoveWithYourWritingWithTheseBooks!

WriteNaked

ByJenniferProbst

WAS:$16.99

NOW:$15.99

BestsellingauthorJenniferProbstrevealsherpathwaytosuccess,fromstrugglingasanewwritertosigningaseven-figuredeal.WritteninProbst'sunmistakableandhonestvoice,WriteNakedmixespersonalessaysoncraftwithdown-to-earthadviceonwritingromanceinthedigitalage.

JustWrite

ByJamesScottBeli

WAS:$17.99

NOW:$10.99

Writeyourselfpastfears,doubtsandsetbacks,usingyourdesirewritingexcellencetodeeplyinvolveyourselfinthecraft.InJustWrite,you'lllearnhowtomasterthenuances(细微差别)offiction,discoverwhatreadersreallywant,andperseverethroughthechallengesofgettingstarted,conqueringwritersblockanddealingwithrejection.

DamnFineStory

ByChuckWendig

WAS:$17.99

NOW:$8.99

Greatstorytellingismakingreaderscareaboutyourcharacters.Andtotelladamnfinestory,youneedtounderstandwhyandhowthatcaringhappens.Usingamixofpersonalstories,popfictionexamplesandtraditionalstorytellingterms,TheNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorChuckWendigwillhelpyouinternalizethefeelofpowerfulstorytelling,

FearlessWriting

ByWilliamKenower

WAS:$16.99

NOW:$15.99

Filledwithinsightfulwisdomandpracticaladvice,FearlessWritingteachesyouhowtoaccepttheinnervalueofyourwork,enteraflowstatewhilewritingandovercomerejection,delayandotherobstaclesthatpreventyourcreativity.WithFearlessWriting,you'llfindtheinnerstrengthtosetonabravejourneyandbuildalifelongcareerintheprocess.（1）Whoshareshis/herownwritingexperiencewiththereaders?A.

JenniferProbst.

B.

JamesScottBeli.

C.

ChuckWendig.

D.

WilliamKenower.（2）Whichbookhasthehighestdiscount?A.

WriteNaked.

B.

JustWrite.

C.

DamnFineStory.

D.

FearlessWriting.（3）Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.

Theyarewrittenbybestsellingauthors.

B.

Theyfocusontraditionalstorytellingterms.C.

Theyshowhowtoovercomerejection.

D.

Theygivesomepracticaladviceonwriting【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一则应用文，推荐了几本书，给读者在写作上给出了一些实用的建议。(1)考查细节理解。根据ByJenniferProbst部分中的“WritteninProbst'sunmistakableandhonestvoice,WriteNakedmixespersonalessaysoncraftwithdown-to-earthadviceonwritingromanceinthedigitalage.”可知，JenniferProbst.与读者分享自己的写作经验。故选A。(2)考查推理判断。根据DamnFineStory部分中的“ByChuckWendigWAS:$17.99NOW:$8.99”再结合另外三本书的价格可知，DamnFineStory有最大的折扣。故选C。(3)考查推理判断。这四本书都涉及到了写作，他们在写作上给出了一些实用的建议。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，要求考生捕捉细节信息同时，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

LifeIsBeautifulisa1997ItalianfilmdirectedbyandstarringRobertoBenigni.Thefilmwasacriticalandfinancialsuccess,winningBenignitheAcademyAwardforBestActoraswellastheAcademyAwardforBestOriginalDramaticScoreandtheAcademyAwardforBestForeignLanguageFilm.

In1939intheKingdomofItaly,abookstorekeeperGuido,whoisaJew,fallsinlovewithalocalschoolteacher,Dora,whoistobeengagedtoarichcivilservant.Guidostealsherfromherengagementpartyonahorse.Soontheyaremarriedandhaveason,Giosue.

In1945,Guidoandhissonareforcedontoatrainandtakentoaconcentrationcamp.Despitebeinganon-Jew,Dorademandstobeonthesametraintojoinherfamily.Inthecamp,Guidohidestheirtruesituationfromhisson,tellinghimthatthecampisacomplicatedgameinwhichGiosuemustperformthetasksGuidogiveshim,earninghimpoints；thefirstteamtoreach1,000pointswillwinatank.

Guidousesthisgametoexplainfeaturesoftheconcentrationcampthatwouldotherwisebescaryforayoungchild.Despitebeingsurroundedbythemisery,sicknessanddeathatthecamp,Giosuedoesnotquestionthisfictionbecauseofhisfather'sconvincingperformanceandhisowninnocence.Guidokeepsthestoryrightuntiltheendwhen,inthechaos（混乱）ofshuttingdownthecampastheAmericansapproach,hetellshissontostayinasmallboxuntileverybodyhasleft,thisbeingthefinalcompetitionbeforethetankishis.GuidotriestofindDora,butiscaughtandkilledbyaNazisoldier.Asheistakenawaytobeshot,hemaintainsthefictionsofthegamebymarchinginagoose-steponpurpose…（1）HowmanyAcademyAwardsdoesthefilmwin?A.

One

B.

Two

C.

Three

D.

Four（2）WhatkindofpersonisDora?A.

Lovingandresponsible.

B.

Money-lovingandfoolish.C.

Romanticandhot-headed.

D.

Braveandintelligent（3）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.

Guidoliestomaketheirlifemoreinteresting.

B.

Giosueregardsallthathappensasagame.C.

NazisoldierskilledalltheJewsinthecamp.

D.

Giosuefinallyknowsthetruth.（4）Thispassageismostprobablytakenfroma(n)________.A.

gamebrochure

B.

traveljournal

C.

historybook

D.

entertainmentmagazine【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，LifeIsBeautiful这部电影一共获得了三个奥斯卡金像奖，作者详细介绍了这部电影的内容。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Thefilmwasacriticalandfinancialsuccess,winningBenignitheAcademyAwardforBestActoraswellastheAcademyAwardforBestOriginalDramaticScoreandtheAcademyAwardforBestForeignLanguageFilm.”可知LifeIsBeautiful这部电影一共获得了三个奥斯卡金像奖，故选C。(2)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Despitebeinganon-Jew,Dorademandstobeonthesametraintojoinherfamily.可”知虽然Dora不是犹太人，但是她决定和她的家人一起前往集中营，由此可知Dora非常痴情和负责任，故选A。(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“GuidotriestofindDora,butiscaughtandkilledbyaNazisoldier.Asheistakenawaytobeshot,hemaintainsthefictionsofthegamebymarchinginagoose-steponpurpose…”可知Guido马上就要被一名纳粹士兵杀死了，但他仍然故意走正步，好像在做游戏，由此推断出Giosue把发生的一切都当作一个游戏，故选B。(4)考查推理判断。本文介绍了LifeIsBeautiful这部电影一共获得了三个奥斯卡金像奖，并且作者对于这部电影的内容进行了详细的介绍，所以这篇文章最可能出自一本娱乐杂志，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。6．阅读理解

Teensdon'tunderstandthebigfuss(小题大做).Asthefirstgenerationtogrowupinawiredworldtheyhardlyknowatimewhencomputersweren'taround,andtheyeagerlycatchthechancetospendhoursonline,chattingwithfriends,sowhat?

Butresearchersnationwideareincreasinglyworriedthatteensarebecomingisolated,lessskillfulatperson-to-personrelationships,andperhapsnumbtothecheatingsthataresomuchapartofthee-mailworld."Andateen'ssenseofselfandvaluesmaybechangedinaworldwherepersonalconnectionscanbelimitless,"saidShettyTurkle.

Anotherresearcher,RobertKraut,saidhe'sworriedaboutthe"opportunitycosts"ofsomuchonlinetimeforyouths.Hefoundthatteenswhousedcomputers,evenjustafewhoursaweek,showedincreasedsignsoflonelinessandsocialisolation."Chattingonlinemaybebetterthanwatchingtelevision,butit'sworsethanhangingoutwithrealfriends,"hesaid.

Today'steens,however,don'tseeanythingstrangeinthefactthatthecomputertakesupacentralplaceintheirsociallives."Schoolisbusyandfullofpressure.There'salmostnotimetojusthangout,"saidParkerRice,17"Talkingonlineisjusttocatchtime."

Teenssaytheyfeelgoodaboutwhattheysayonlineortakingthelimetothinkaboutareply.Someteensadmitthataskingsomeoneforadate,orbreakingup,canbeeasierinmessageform,thoughtheydon'twanttodoso.Buttheyinsistthere'snoharm.（1）Theresearchersarguethat

.A.

teensdevelopadifferentsenseofvalues

B.

nothingiswrongwithteens'chattingonlineC.

teenscanmanagetheirsocialconnections

D.

spendinghoursonlinedoesmuchgoodtoteens（2）Teensthinkthattalkingonlinecanhelpthem

.A.

usecomputersproperly

B.

improvetheirschoolworkC.

developaninterestinsocialskills

D.

reducetheirmentalpressures（3）Thetextmainlydealswith

.A.

teens'pleasantonlineexperience

B.

teens'computerskillsandschoolworkC.

theeffectsofthecomputerworldonteens

D.

differentopinionsonteens'chattingonline（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Teensaremoreskillfulatperson-to-personrelationships.

B.

Teensshoweddecreasingsignsoflonelinessandsocialisolation.C.

Chattingonlineisworsethanhangingoutwithrealfriends.

D.

Askingsomeoneforadate,orbreakingcanbemoredifficultinmessageform.（5）Thepurposeofthetextisto

.A.

describecomputerresearchresuits

B.

drawattentiontoteens'computerhabitsC.

suggestwaystodealwithproblemteens

D.

discussproblemsteenshaveatschool【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网络对青少年造成的不良影响,希望引起社会关注。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Andateen'ssenseofselfandvaluesmaybechangedinaworldwherepersonalconnectionscanbelimitless”可知，全国各地的研究人员认为青少年可能会形成不同的价值观。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Schoolisbusyandfullofpressures.There'salmostnotimetojusthangout.”saidParkerRice,17.“Talkingonlineisjustcatchtime.”可知，青少年认为上网聊天可以帮助他们减少精神压力。故选D。（3）考查主旨大意。第一段提出主题，青少年花费很长时间在网上聊天；第二到四段讲述几种对青少年上网聊天的不同观点；最后一段讲述青少年的个人对上网聊天的看法，综上所述可知，文章主要讲述了有关青少年上网聊天的几种不同观点。故选D。（4）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Chattingonlinemaybebetterthanwatchingtelevision,butit'sworsethanhangingoutwithrealfriends”可知，网上聊天可能比看电视好但是比起与真正的朋友闲逛更糟糕。故选C。（5）考查写作目的。纵观全文可知，作者通过客观描述人们青少年上网的几种不同的观点，作者客观地表达了青少年上网的坏处，也就不难推断文章的写作目的是为了引起人们对青少年上网习惯的注意。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，写作目的和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，根据上下文进行推理，概括，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解

Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?Whataboutadrivewayforyourcar?Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney.Manypeoplewhoarefeelingthepincharetakingadvantageofwhat'sbeencalledthe“sharingeconomy”.

Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb---anAmericanwebbusinesswhichallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsaysitoperatesin34,000citiesandithasover1,500,000listings.Itseemstohaveconcernedthemarket!

ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces.JustPark'sfounder,AnthonyEskinazi,says,“WhenIhadtheoriginalidea,Ispottedadrivewayclosetoasportsstadium.ItwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdrivewayratherthanincommercialcarpark.”Andhehasabigclientele（客户）:around20,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthesite,andhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.Thereareothersitesdoingverysimilarthings,likeUberandLyft---theseletdriverssharetheircarswithotherpassengers.Anydriverknowshowvaluableaplacetoparkis.AchurchnearKingsCrossincentralLondonhasapparentlymadeover£200,000byrentingoutspaceinitsyardtotravelers!

Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaren'tthereyetandmanypeoplearehappytoshare...aslongasitpays!

Butthesharingeconomyhasitscritics:thecompetitorsofthesenewcompanies.PeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalB&B,commercialcarparksandtaxiservicesareafraidofendingupoutofpocket.Andthereisanotherissue:regulationsonthesenewbusinessareunclear.Howwillrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyourneighbor?（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“feelingthepinch”probablymean?A.

Lackinginmoney

B.

FullofcuriosityC.

Willingtohelpothers

D.

Unsatisfiedwiththeirlife（2）Whomaybeagainstthesharingeconomy?A.

Ataxidriverwhocan'tfindaparkingplace

B.

ApriestinthechurchnearKingsCrossC.

Atravellerwhoneedsaccomodiation

D.

Awell-knownhigh-endholidayhotel（3）Whyaremanypeoplepleasedtoshareaccordingtoparagraph4?A.

Theycangainhugeprofits

B.

Theyneedn'tpayanyfeeC.

Therearefewrulestolimitthem

D.

Thenewbusinesshasnorisks（4）Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheboomingbusiness?A.

Creativeanddeveloped

B.

CompetitivebutunpracticalC.

Effectiveandworrying

D.

Traditionalandacceptable【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一片应用文，介绍了一些能够获益的方法与例子．文中通过几个例子告诉我们只要能够用心观察每一处的机会，你就会成功从中获益。（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney”推出feelingthepinch指的是那些缺钱的人出租自己的东西来获取利润。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。在第二和第三段举了很多出租自己物品的例子，如：出租车司机，教堂里的牧师，旅行者。一家住房率很高的知名酒店肯定不需要共享。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Becausethisisanewbusinessworld，thoserulesaren'tthereyetandmanypeoplearehappytoshare-aslongasitpays!”这句话告诉我们这种共享经济由于是新事物而且没