Unit1教学重点人教版八年级英语上册

Unit1HappyHoliday单词ancient古代的，举一反三：inancienttimes在古代,这时候动词时态______square正方形，广场victory胜利failure失败against反对，倚靠，敲打befor支持nothingbut只有/only仅仅especially尤其(adv)special特殊的strange(adj)奇怪的，陌生的stranger(n)陌生人复习go+doing:gocamping去野营gohiking去远足gofishing去钓鱼goshopping去购物Peace(n)peaceful(adj)easy(adj)easily(adv)passport护照airport机场airplane飞机takeoff起飞，脱下land降落，土地课文..../learn...byarntodosth学着去做某事/learnfrom从....中学习/learnabout了解/learn...byoneself自学复习：wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做某事，feellike感觉像俄罗斯景点：RedSquare红场AlexanderGarden亚历山大花园MoscowMetro莫斯科地铁VictoryMuseum胜利博物馆拓展：Tian’anmenSquare天安门广场keepadiary写日记diary可数变复数diaries句式回答：Howdidhefeelduringthetrip?Hefeltexcited.(见最后)名词短语、序数词复习：ourfirstday/thefirstday名词短语举例：①anapple冠词＋可数名词单数/②bigapples形容词＋可数名词复数/③abigapple冠词＋形容词＋名词/④someapples/herapples代词＋名词⑤threeapples数词＋名词/⑥excitingnews形容词＋不可数名词定义：________________________________________________________________序数词考点：the/形容词性物主代词+序数词+名词形物代举例：my/your/his/her/its/our/theirMy_______(one)birthdayHis_______(two)gift复习ed/ing结尾的形容词：①ed结尾指人，ing结尾指物，都是形容词(注意：由特定的部分词组成，并不是动词的过去式或者ing就是形容词）excited/exciting激动的Thefilmis_________(excite),soIam___________(excite).七下unit1复习：①interestedinteresting②relaxedrelaxing③amazedamazing惊奇的④excitedexciting⑤movedmoving⑥surprisedsurprising⑦boredboring⑧embarrassedembarrassing⑨disappointeddisappointing失望的⑩scary吓人的(adj.)指物scared令人害怕的(adj)指人scare害怕（v）原型：______________________________________________________________②be动词+表示情绪情感的形容词+todo（be动词有时候可以替换为feel/bee）be/feelexcitedtodosth做某事感到激动beafraidtodosth害怕做某事=beafraidofdoingsthbehappytodosth很高兴去做某事besurprisedtodosth(八上unit1)复习七上...interestedin+doing=take/haveaninterestin对...感兴趣复习七下8单元surprise相关的词组：toone’ssurprise出乎某人的意料insurprise惊讶地...surprisedat对...感到惊讶surprise(n)惊喜(v)惊讶surprised(adj)surprising(adj)(1)不定代词做主语谓语动词用_______everythingsomethinganythingnothingeverybodysomebodyanybodynobodyeveryonesomeoneanyonenoone带thing的指物，带one和body的指人Everybody______(be)here.Everyone____(say)it’sbeautiful.Everybody______(like)him.(2)doing做主语谓语动词用______1.WatchingTVforalongtimehurtsyoureyes.（长时间看电视伤害眼睛。）2.Helpingmyparentswithhouseworkmakesmehappy.（帮父母做家务让我感到快乐。）实战演练：1._________(get)upearlygivesmemoretimetohavebreakfast.（早起给我更多时间吃早餐。）2.Practicingthepiano________(require)alotofeffort.（练习钢琴需要付出很多努力。）总结：一个句子里只有一个谓语动词，如果出现≥2个，①and连接②有一个主句，剩下都是从句，需要连接词that/if/whether/when等带w的特殊疑问词连接变从句③特殊句式doing做主语谓语动词用三单。Anything和something的区别？Didshedoanythinginteresting?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________remember记得，纪念as的意思总结：当/作为/虽然/随着☆①AsIwaswalkingtoschool,Isawmyfriend.当我走路去上学的时候，我看到了我的朋友。课本：Aswewalkedthroughthehalls,thetourguidetoldusstoriesaboutthewar.当我们穿过大厅的时候，导游告诉我们关于这场战争的故事。②Asastudent,it'simportanttostudyhard.作为一名学生，努力学习很重要。③Ashewastired,hecontinuedworking.虽然他很累，但他继续工作。④Astimegoesby,wearegrowingup.随着时间流逝，我们正在长大。sb.sth=tellllsbaboutsth/tellsb(not)todosth/tellsb.sth=tellsthtosbSeesbdosth和doing区别：_________________________________hundred/thousand/million/billion的用法：口诀：有of有s,无of无s百：hundred两百twohundred______________成百上千的hundredsof_______千：thousand三千threethousand成千上万的thousandsof_______同理：million百万/billion十亿falldown①跌倒、摔倒、倒塌②（从高处）落下、掉下；fall掉下，秋天，瀑布，下降remindsbofsth使某人想起某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人去做某事Pleaseremindmetotakemypassport护照beforeIleave.I’mgettingalittleforgetfulthesedays.用法：get变得+forgetful(adj)系动词+形容词复习系动词类型：①be动词②感官动词look,smell,taste,sound,feel③保持keep,stay,remain④变得bee,get,turn,grow.以ful结尾的是形容词：forgetful/hopeful充满希望的/____________________________复习hope用法总结：hopetodosthhopefulhopefully与wish区别：①wish(sb)todosth②wishsb.sth③wish表示祝愿(七下八上)初中常见词缀总结：名词词缀：ceexperience经历，经验difference不同tioneducation教育attention注意pollution污染nesshappiness快乐illness/sickness疾病kindness善良sadness悲伤goodness善良，美德④mentdevelopment发展environment环境government政府difference不同education教育⑤职业类：er/or/ian/istteacher/singer/doctor/musician音乐家/magician魔法师/violinist小提琴家/scientist科学家形容词词缀：①alcultural文化的/natural自然的/musical音乐的/personal个人的②ful/lessuseful有用的useless无用的careful小心的，仔细地careless粗心的meaningful有意义的meaningless无意义的③able(un)fortable(不)舒适的possible可能的available空闲的unforgettable难忘的☆④ivecreative有创造力的negative消极的，否定的positive积极的⑤特殊的以ly结尾的词lonely孤独的friendly友好的lovely可爱的否定词缀：①ununnecessary不必要的unfair不公平的unhappy不快乐的②disdisagree不同意dislike不喜欢disappear消失③in/imindependent独立的impossible不可能的impolite不礼貌的forgetful健忘的(人)unforgettable难忘的(物)forgettable易被忘记的阅读技巧：Terrible糟糕的（情感态度：消极词汇）fantastic极好的(积极词汇)should表示提建议ill和sick的区别：①都能做表语Heisill/sick②sick还能做定语asickboymuchbetter更好得多much修饰比较级（even/alittle/far/alot）evenworse更糟得多good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworst乘地铁takethemetro乘火车takeatrain地铁：metro/underground/subway(v)训练/(v)培训/(n)火车：train宾语从句赏析：①IfeltlikeIwaswalkinginsideapalace.②SomeonesaidyouwenttoBeijing.③Thenyoucangobacktoyourregularlife,andbereadytoseewhatesnext.④IranhomeandtoldmyparentswhatIsaw.⑤IreallyhopeIcangobackagain.三个到达复习：arriveat/in;getto;reach拓展：get总结：①得到②买③getto到达④理解，明白=understand⑤变得（系动词/bee,turn等）＋adj21：Russia俄罗斯Russian俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人America美国American美国人，美国的takeout取出，拿出takeouthisaccordion取出他的手风琴Takeouttherubbish倒垃圾拓展：rubbish/garbage/trash/waste/littergettogether相聚with和、用、表伴随so..that..../....sothat..../too..to..../such...that...that..../too..to..../such...that...句式①so...that...如此....以至于....（so+adj/adv+that+句子）__________________________他是如此地小以至于不能去学校。____________________________他跑得如此快以至于我们不能抓到他。_______________________________Weweresohappythatwedidn’tnoticethetime.Themountainscenerywassobeautifulthatittookmybreathaway!令我惊叹IwassoboredthatIdecidedtofind.....②....sothat....以便于....(句子＋sothat＋句子)_________________他起床很早以便于赶上公交车。________________________________③too...to...太...而不能....用法：（too+adj/adv+to+v原）他太小了而不能去学校。___________________________________他跑得太快了而不能抓到他。_________________________________④such....that.....如此...以至于....(such+n短语+that+句子)他是一个如此小的男孩以至于不能去学校。_____________________________suchagoodexperience①such＋名词短语，such...that..如此...以至于...②experience(n)经历（可数）；经验（不可数）；（v）体验，经历，感受，遭受inthemorning/afternoon/eveningatnoon在中午/atnight在夜晚duringdinner在晚餐期间相同点：thinkof/about认为不同点：①thinkof想起，想到=eupwith+想法/主意theidea②Thinkabout考虑=consider+doing知识延伸：thinkof强调“念头/主意的产生”。它的过程更快速、更瞬间，像一个“点”。侧重于“浮现”和“提及”。thinkabout“思考”、“考虑”或“深思熟虑”。它的过程更持续、更深入，像一个“面”或“过程”。侧重于“内容”和“分析”。as...aspossible尽可能....assoonaspossible尽可能快asmuchaspossible尽可能多中间可以接形容词/副词/many/muchwritethemdown☆复习：代词放中间，名词放中间或者之后①Thismathproblemistoohard.Ican't

workitout.解决/计算得出②Yourbooksareonthefloor.Pickthemup

now.捡起/接某人放学/接电话如果前边的名词是_____________________,后边用it指代。如果前边的名词是_____________________,后边用them指代。Ican't

workthisproblemout./Ican't

workoutthisproblem.29.after+doing/n/n短语/句子，before一样after:______________,before:______________for+一段时间fortoolong________since+时间点For:为了，对于，持续+一段时间，因为+原因over超过，结束Don’tspendtoomuchonholidayshopping,oryoumighteasilygooverbudget.超出预算or或者，否则为什么是easily而不是easy?_____________________复习四大花费：take/spend/pay/costIttakes/tooksbsometimetodosth._____________________________________Sbspend/spends/spentsometime(in)doingsth.___________________________Sbpay/pays/paid钱forsth.______________________________________Sthcost/costs/cost钱.________________________________________________Sbspendtime/金钱onsth所以，针对spend这个词，接动词用doing形式,接名词用on这个介词32.whenthenightfell,当夜幕降临fell的原型_________33.文章：article/passage/text段落：paragraph标题：title话题：topic主题/学科：subject34.way的用法：①indifferentways用不同种方式/inthisway用这种方式②inaway挡路③onthewayto到...的路上④bytheway顺便说一下（放在句首+逗号+句子）⑤noway没门35.some....others...一些....另一些....阅读理解技巧：①这两个关联词夹的句子是说一个话题，可以分层为同一层，帮助理解段落意思。②出题会问作者观点，通常这两个都不是作者观点，易错点。one..theother..一个....另一个....Feelwell是动副还是系表？Therebe句型复习：一般现在：thereis/are__________________________________________一般过去：therewas/were__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________就近原则规则：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________38.havefun+doing=haveagoodtime+doing=enjoyoneself玩得开心或者Haveawonderful/greattimeoneself是反身代词myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves39.restyourmindandbody放松你的身心physical/mental☆rest用法：n休息，剩余v使....休息physical身体的；体力的；物理的；物质的mental精神的；心理的；智力的；脑力的40.gobackto返回/回到/追溯到regular规律的irregular不规律的41.ready的用法：bereadytodosth准备去做某事bereadyforsth为...做准备fortable(adj)舒适的fortably(adv)舒适地变否定：un拓展：形容词变副词规则：①直接＋ly:quickquickly/slow/bad/careful/beautiful/strong②以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ly:luckyluckily/happy/easy/angry/busy/heavy③以le结尾，变le为ly:possiblepossibly/terrible/visible可见的/reasonable合理的/gentle温柔的/simple简单的/probable可能的[ˈprɒbəbl]④以ic结尾+ally:basicbasically⑤特殊：形副同形fast/hard/early/late/high⑥good/wellhard/hardly⑦以ly结尾的形容词：friendly/lonely/lovely/lively生动的urban城市的/rural城市的/countryside农村beside在...旁边，介词___________________besides/except/expect/including区别besides___________________________________except__________________________________expect__________________________________Including_______________________________include__________________________________turnaround转身deer鹿deer单复数同形口诀：吃喝不愁咩咩羊fish/deer/sheep47.复习look词组：lookat看lookfor查找lookup查阅lookthrough浏览lookafter照顾(1单元)looklike看起来像lookforwardto期望+doing48.☆感叹句复习：①what+a/an+(adj)+n单数+主+谓！_____________________________________②What+adj+n复数+主+谓！_____________________________________________③What+adj+不可数n+主+谓！_______________________________________________①How+adj+a/an+n单数+主+谓！_____________________________________________②How+adj/adv+主+谓！__________________________________________________________________________________________________________③How+主+谓！Howtimeflies!_______现在进行时复习：☆50.takeplace和happen表示发生：takeplace表示有计划地发生，happen通常表示意外事故无计划地发生。Sthhappenedtosb某人身上发生了某事复习：sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物Findout发现，查明found①it做形式主语：Itis+adj/n/n短语+forsb+todosth___________________________________②it做形式宾语：sbfind/thinkit+adj+todosth________________________________________It’stimetodosth.到做...事的时间了。☆Aholidayisatimetorelax,enjoylife,andmakememories.课本Itisagreatwayformetosharemylovewithothers.拓展：Itis+adj+ofsb+todosth_________________________________________形容事件的性质的形容词，用for,比如：important(重要的)/(un)necessary((不)必要的)easy(容易的)/difficult(困难的)/hard(困难的)/possible(可能的)/impossible(不可能的)/dangerous(危险的)/safe(安全的)/mon(常见的)/useful(有用的)形容人的品质、性格的形容词，用of,比如：kind(善良的)/nice(好的)/good(好的)/wise(明智的)/clever(聪明的)/silly(愚蠢的)/foolish(愚蠢的)/brave(勇敢的)/courageous(有勇气的)/honest(诚实的)/generous(慷慨的)/polite(有礼貌的)/impolite(没礼貌的)/rude(粗鲁的)/careful(仔细的)/careless(粗心的)/right(正确的)/wrong(错误的)☆mean(v)意思是，意味着（adj）吝啬的meaning(n)意义meaningful(adj)有意义的meaningless(adj)无意义的meaningfully(adv)有意义地meaninglessly(adv)无意义地拓展：care（v）关心，在意careful（adj）小心的，仔细的carefullycareless（粗心的）carelesslyuse（v）使用useful(adj)有用的useless（adj）无用的usefully缺点/短处：weakness/shorting/disadvantage/beweakin/not...so/as....as/worsethan优点/长处：benefit/strength/advantage/begoodat/dowellintake/havelessons/coursesvisit参观，游览，拜访festival节日（可数☆）asummercamp一个夏令营gotoafestival参加一个节日gotothemountains去爬山gotothemovies去看电影ancientbuildings古建筑circle(v)圈(n)圆圈stayathome待在家/stayintheoldtown待在古镇takephotos/pictures拍照YulongMountain玉龙雪山Seaofclouds云海theWestLake西湖Hereyouare!给你!gothere去那asilkscarf一条丝巾be/makesuretodosth确保....GuestGreetingPine迎客松sea大海seaside海边seawater海水atthefestival在这场节日里onholiday/vacation在假期staywithsbfortwodays和某人待在一起两天（for+一段时间）rainheavily雨下得大exactly恰好地/精确地/正确地inorderto为了（表目的）拓展表目的的词：todo/purpose/sothat/inorderto/inorderthat/for为了☆区分：plete和peteplete(v)完成/(adj)完全的pletely(adv)完全地pete(v)竞争petition(n)比赛复习：比赛race/contest/match/petition/game☆57.复习alotof=___________后边接什么样的名词？________________________________58.不定代词+形容词(顺序)nothingspecial59.few/afew/little/alittle区别☆①few/afew后边+n复数，little/alittle后边+不可数n②带a表示有一点，不带a表示没有多少Thereis_________water.Don’tneedtobuy.Thereare__________potatoes.Pleasebuysome.voice/sound/noise区别_________________________________________☆☆☆decidetodosth决定去做某事makeadecisiontodosth做决定去做某事decide(v)decision(n)决定变过去式+dbecloseto距离...近/与...亲密befarfrom距离...远imagine(v)imagination(n)想象invite(v)invitation(n)邀请☆拓展：preparepreparation 准备admireadmiration 钦佩inspireinspiration 灵感；激励considerconsideration 考虑leave离开，留下leavefor动身去某地leaveleft(过去式)语法复习一般过去时复习复习一般过去时的标志词：（1）yesterday类：thedaybeforeyesterday（2）last类（3）ago类（4）in+过去的年份（5）this类（6）justnow刚才（7）onceuponatime很久以前（8）inancienttimes标志词拓展（实战）类型一：时间状语从句when,after,before,until+过去时从句Hefeltbetterafterhetookthemedicine.类型二：（无具体词，靠上下文）①Iturnedaroundand_____(find)aletteronmydesk.②Iturnaroundandhe______(look)happy.总结：and前后一致思想。V原andV原，V三单andV三单，V过去式and过去式，doinganddoing.(但是得注意主语是不是同一个)③IturnedaroundyesterdayandI_____(find)aboxtom