牛津译林版英语七年级上册Unit 7 Shopping Reading 讲义

教学内容7AUnit7Reading教学目标1语篇获取信息的能力2熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型3从对话中了解购物的相关信息重点熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型难点熟练运用本课时所学重点词汇、短语、句型教学准备知识点、巩固练习、课堂练习、课后作业教学过程1CanIhelpyou?你想要点什么?1）此句是日常生活中向别人提供帮助的交际用语,常用于商店、饭店、宾馆等服务性行业中,是服务人员对顾客的礼貌用语。eg:-CanIhelpyou,madam?你要点什么,夫人?-I'dlikesomebananas.我想要些香蕉。2）【重点句型】CanIhelpyou?相当于Could/MayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?如果顾客愿意接受服务,可以说“Iwant.../I'dliketobuy.../Doyouhave...?/I'mlookingfor...”若不需要,可说“No,thanks./I'mjustlooking.”.【拓展】英语中有关请求帮助的句子Can/Couldyouhelpme?你能帮我吗?Can/Couldyougivemeahand?你能帮我个忙吗?Ineedyourhelp.我需要你的帮助人们在接受帮助时的回答Thanks./Thanksalot.谢谢。/多谢Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.非常感谢你的帮助。That'sverykind/niceofyou.你真是太好了.人们在拒绝帮助时的回答No,thanks.不,谢谢。It'sverykind/niceofyou,butIcan...你太好了,但是我能.....【测一测】-？-Iwanttobuyapairofsportsshoes.A.What'swrongB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.HowmuchisitD.Whatdoesitlooklike2Justaminute.稍等片刻。短语justaminute常用于日常交际用语中,同义短语为waitaminute/moment或justamoment.eg:Justaminute.I'llgowithyou.稍等片刻。我将和你一起去。-Canyouturnontheradio?你能把收音机打开吗?-Yes,justaminute.可以,稍等一下.3Takealook.看一看。1)此句为祈使句,实际上也是一个动词词组。常用于口语中。eg:-Ihavelotsofnicepictures.我有许多好看的图片。-Letustakealook.让我们看一看。2)动词词组takealook中look为名词,其同义短语为havealook,相当于动词look。如果后面接宾语,则在后面加介词at,意为“看一看......".eg:Take/Havealookatthewatch.=Lookatthewatch.看看这块手表。【拓展】与take/havealook类似的短语有:take/haveawalk散步take/haveaseat人座take/havearest休息一下take/haveacold患感冒take/haveabath洗澡4costvt.值(多少钱),需付费eg:Thebookcosts28yuan.这本书值28元。Thenewbikecostshim600yuan.这辆新自行车花费了他600元。1）【重点】cost的主语是物,不能是人。常用结构为:(1)“sth.+cost(s)+金钱”表示“某物值多少钱"只(2)“sth.+cost(s)+sb.+金钱”表示“某物花费某人多少钱”。eg:Thenewcomputercostsme5,000yuan.这台新电脑花费了我5000元。2)【辨析】pay,spend,cost与take单词主语用法例句pay人payfor...为...付钱Youshouldpayforthemeal.你应该为这顿饭付钱.pay...for...付多少钱买....Hewillpay3,000yuanfortheTVset.他将花三千元买这台电视.spend人spend...on....Hewillspend3,000yuanontheTVset.他将花三千元买这台电视。spend...(in/)doing...花...（时间，钱）做..Hewillspend3,000yuanbuyingtheTVset.cost物cost...值...钱Thepencosts20yuan.这支钢笔值20元。costsb...money花费某人...钱Thepencostsme20yuan.take物Ittakessbsometimetodosth.花费某人一段时间做某事。Itusuallytakesmeanhourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.我每天通常花一个小时做家庭作业。【测一测】Asmile_nothing,butgivesmuch.A.costsB.spendsC.costD.spent6Howmuchdotheycost?它们多少钱?1）此句为“Howmuchdo+主语(复数)+cost?”结构,用来询问物品的价格,意为“某物值多少钱?”。eg:Howmuchdotheshoescost?鞋子多少钱?2）句型“Howmuchdo+主语(复数)+cost?”相当于“Howmuchare+主语(复数)?”主语为第三人称单数时句型为“Howmuchdoes+主语(单数)+cost?”相当于“Howmuchis+主语(单数)?”.【拓展】英语中询问价格的句型还有:What'sthepriceof...?...的价格是多少?eg:What'sthepriceofyournewcar?你的新车的价格是多少?【测一测】-_isaboatticketforchildren?-Howoldisyourchild?It'sfreeforkidsunderthreeyearsold.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon6cheapadj.便宜的形容词cheap的反义词是dear或expensive,意为“贵的”.eg:Thecomputerisnotcheap.It'sveryexpensive.这台电脑不便宜。它很贵。Ilikelookingaroundtheshopstofindsomecheapandnicethings.我喜欢逛商店来找到些物美价廉的东西。【测一测】Thiskindofmobilephoneisvery_(便宜)andsimpletouse.7matchvt.&vi.与......相配,般配eg:Herredskirtmatchesherwhiteshoes.她的红裙子与她的白鞋很相配。1)动词match常用的结构:..match...意为“..和...相配”,match...with..意为“把...和...匹配起来”2)【易错点】match也可作名词,意为“比赛，火柴”是可数名词,复数形式为matchesg。eg:DaniellikeswatchingfootballmatchesonTV.丹尼尔喜欢在电视上看足球赛。Hereisaboxofmatches.这儿有一盒火柴.8pretty/'priti/adj.漂亮的,俊俏的eg:Whataprettylittlehouse!一座多么漂亮的小房子啊!1）形容词pretty的同义词是beautiful,但语气比beautiful弱,侧重“娇小的”,是一种优美或文雅的美。2）【辨析】pretty和beautiful单词修饰对象修饰内容pretty小孩漂亮可爱的年轻女性温柔纤巧，妩媚的事物精致美观的，赏心悦目的beautiful女性最能产生美感的那种美事物美丽的，很好的，巧妙的eg:Whataprettysmallgarden!一个多么赏心悦目的小花园啊!Thiscityisverybeautiful.这个城市很美丽。9enoughadj.足够的;adv.足够地eg:Doyouhaveenoughmoney?你有足够的钱吗？enough的词性、含义及用法词性含义与用法示例adj可作表语，也可修饰名词作名词的定语。enough既可跟可数名词的复数，又可跟不可数名词。修饰名词时常位于名词的前面。Idon'thaveenoughtimetodomyhomework.我没有足够的时间做家庭作业。adv意为：“足够地、充分地”。常用于修饰其他副词或形容词，一般置于被修饰词之后。固定结构：形容词/副词+enoughtodo,表示足够...可以做某事。Shesingswellenough.她唱的足够好。Mysisterisoldenoughtogotoschool.我妹妹足够大，可以上学了。【测一测】她已经足够大了，可以自主做决定。Sheisoldmakeherowndecision.10differentfrom与...不同differentfrom与notthesameas意思相同，可互换。e.g.AmericanEnglishisabitdifferentfromBritishEnglish.美式英语同英式英语有点儿不同。【测一测】Thisschoolisdifferentothers.Ithasmanyout-of-classactivities.AoffBfromCofDfor随堂练习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.Thiscoatisnot(便宜的)forme.2.(粉红色)ismyfavouritecolour.3.Doyouhave_(足够的)moneytobuyacomputerforme?4.Excuseme,Iwanttobuyahairclipto(搭配)mypinkcoat.5.-Areyou_(确信的)?-Yes,Iam.6.Theyoungwomanlookspintheyellowdress.7.Howmuchdoesthisbookc?8.Thisyear'scardscosttwoyuane.9.Lucy'sbagisdfromLily's.10.-I'lltakethem.Here'sthemoney.-Here'sthec.二、单项选择11.I'llbuyapairofshoestomymother'snewdress.A.meetB.matchC.makeD.look12.Myfatherisbusywithhiswork.Hedoesn'thaveenoughtimenewspapers.A.readB.seeC.toreadD.tosee13.Danielishispurse,buthecan'tit.A.lookingfor;findB.seeing;lookforC.finding;lookatD.lookingat;see14.Thenewdresslookscoolonher.Itheronly200yuan.A.spendsB.takesC.paysD.costs15.Pleasecomehereandthispicture.A.takealookB.havealookC.takealookatD.look16.Tomneedssomehelphishomework.Canyouhelp？A.to;heB.with;himC.to;hisD.with;his17.-isthedictionary?-It's$22.95.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowthickD.Howmuch18.Isthisroomthemeeting?A.largeenoughtohaveB.enoughlargetohaveC.largeenoughhavingD.enoughlargehaving19.Thiscarisverydifferentthatone.A.fromB.inC.atD.with20.-Thankyouforhelpingmecarrytheheavybag.A.JustaminuteB.You'rewelcomeC.GoodluckD.Whatapity三、根据汉语意思完成句子21.这块手表不便宜,要1000元。Thiswatchisnot_.It1,000yuan.22.我认为这顶帽子很配你的大衣。Ithinkthecapyourcoatvery。23.这里有许多种发卡。Therearehairclipshere.24.埃米没有足够的钱给她的朋友买件礼物。Amydoesn'thavebuyherfriendapresent.25.-我想买一张CD.一稍等片刻。-IwanttobuyaCD.-.四、同义句转换26.Howmuchisthisshirt?Howmuchthisshirt?27.Myboxisnotthesameasyours.Myboxisyours.28.Thisdressmatchesyourshoesverywell.Thisdressyourshoes.29.Amy,canyoushowmeyournewbook?Amy,canIatyournewbook?30.CanIhelpyou?canIyou?五、根据首字母提示完成对话.A:Goodafternoon.CanIh31you?B:Yes.Kittywillhaveabirthdayparty.I’dliketobuyap32forher.A:Doyouwanttobuyahairc33forher?B:No.IwanttobuyanMP4playerforherbecauseshelikesl34tomusic.A:Whatc35doesshelike?B:Blueandgreen.A:Whata36thisone?B:Itl37nice,butit'salittlebig.A:Lookattheblueone,please.B:Oh,that'sverynice.Howm38isit?A:Letmesee.It's240yuan.B:Ithinkit'stooe.3