2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册单元测试卷Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal单元模拟试题（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页Unit5单元模拟试题一、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。Ineverhadcookingclassesbefore.Ilearnedcooking

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mymother.Shewasreallyinterestedinteachingmehowtocook.Whenmymothergotmarried(结婚),she

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cooknothing.Thatwasbecausemygrandmotherneveraskedmymother

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inthekitchenwhenshecookeddinner.Mymotherstartedtolearntocookwhenshewas25yearsold.Atthebeginning,

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hardworkcookingwasforher!Soshehadtotakesomecooking

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.Andatlast,mymotherdecidedtoteachmehowtocookwhenIwasyoung.Shedidnˈtwantmetohave

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sameexperiencesasher.WhenIwassevenyearsold,Istartedtolearntocookfrom

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mother.Sometimes,Ihelpedherprepareameal,andsometimeswecookedamealtogetheraccording

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therecipe.NowIˈmthe

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cookinmyfamily.AndIwilldothesamethingformychildren.IfI

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notwiththemoneday,Ihopetheycantakecareofthemselveswell.1.A.from B.without C.through2.A.should B.could C.must3.A.staying B.stay C.tostay4.A.howa B.what C.how5.A.class B.classesˈ C.classes6.A.an B.the C./7.A.me B.I C.my8.A.to B.for C.of9.A.better B.good C.best10.A.is B.are C.amLanzhouisthecapitalcityofGansu,China.TheYellowRiver

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throughthecity.Ithasapopulationofabout4,410,000.Itrainslittleallyearround,soitismuch

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herethaninmanyothercitiesinChina.Therearemanylarge

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inLanzhou.AndDongfanghongSquareisoneofthem.Itˈsagreatshoppingplaceforevery

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.Youcanmeetpeoplefromallovertheworldthere.Asweallknow,Lanzhouis

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forLanzhoubeefnoodlesandthereareoneortwobeefnoodlerestaurantsoneverystreet.Itˈssaidthatpeople

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cookingLanzhoubeefnoodlesintheQingDynasty.Lanzhoubeefnoodlesarealwaysvisitorsˈ

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,andabowlofbeefnoodlestakesonlyafewminutestomake.Severalmarketsare

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youifyouareinterestedinothersnacks,suchasniangpizi,huidouziandtianpeizi.At

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,visitorscanwalkalongthebanksoftheYellowRivertoenjoythebeautifullights.Moreover,therearemanyHuipeopleandtheirclotheslook

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fromHanpeopleˈs.Theyarefriendlyandtheycancookspecialanddeliciousfood.11.A.stops B.comes C.flies D.runs12.A.warmer B.drier C.hotter D.wetter13.A.cinemas B.zoos C.squares D.reports14.A.tourist B.player C.keeper D.neighbor15.A.good B.bad C.famous D.important16.A.added B.began C.thought D.remembered17.A.hobby B.friend C.problem D.favourite18.A.waitingfor B.lookingfor C.askingfor D.payingfor19.A.noon B.night C.breakfast D.lunch20.A.certain B.far C.different D.strange二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

Home-madeChickenSaladMyfamilymakesthebestchickensalad.DadpreparesalloftheingredientsandMommakestherelish(调味品).Thereareafewthingsthatmakethischickensaladdifferentfromotherchickensalads.First,weusefruitjam(果酱)intherelish.Youcanbuyanyfruitjam,likebananajamororangejam,butmymothermakesstrawberryjamherself.Second,weputsomegreenolives(橄榄)init.Greenolivesgivethesaladaninterestingtasteandmakeabigdifference.Howdoesmyfamilymakethechickensalad?❖First,mixupallofthesaladingredientsinalargebowl.Theingredientsarechicken,tomatoes,greenolives,onionsandapples.Ifyoulikelettuce,youcanalsoputsome.❖Next,maketherelish.Pleasemixthejam,thejuiceandthesalt.❖Finally,mixtherelishwiththesaladingredients.Nowthebestchickensaladisready.21.Whatdoesthewriterˈsmommakeaccordingtothepassage?A.Theolivejam. B.Therelish.

C.Theingredients. D.Thechicken.22.Howmanystepsaretheretomakethechickensaladinthepassage?A.Six. B.Three. C.Four. D.Two.23.Thewriterˈsfamilyuses________.A.strawberryjam B.bananajam

C.orangejam D.allkindsofjam24.Thechickensaladisdifferentbecausethewriterˈsfamilyputs________init.A. B. C. D.25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewriterˈsfavoritejam. B.Allkindsoffruitsalads.

C.Thewriterˈsfamily. D.Adifferentchickensalad.BYouknowanappleishealthierthancandy.Buthowdoyoumakechangesandeatreallyhealthyfoodallthetime?Startherewiththesewonderfulrules.Youcanfinishalloftheworkinlessthantenminutes.Rule1:Eattwopoundsofvegetables.Remembertoeatmanyvegetableseveryday.Onepoundiscookedandonepoundisraw(生的).Theyreallyhelpyoutofightagainstsomediseasesandtheyarereallygoodforyourhealth.Rule2:Eatsomeeggsasapartofyourmeal.Theeggisakindofwonderfulfood.Aslongasyouhaveeggsinyourfridge,youcanmakeahealthymealwithafriedegg,oraddaneggtoabowlofrice.Rule3:Donˈteatjunkfood.Junkfoodisdeliciousandcheap,butitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Becauseitishighinsugar,saltandfat.Anditusuallymakesyousick.Rule4:Eatsomedesserts(甜点)everyday,butnottoomuch.Notalldessertscanmakeyoufat.Someofthemaredeliciousandhealthy.Chocolateisakindofdessert.Anditˈsgoodforyoutoeatalittlechocolate.Besmartenoughtochoosesomedessertsandtrytoimproveyourhealth.26.Howmanypoundsofrawvegetablesshouldweeateveryday?A.4. B.3. C.2. D.1.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diseases”mean?A.Illnesses. B.Health. C.Joy. D.Feelings.28.Whydoesjunkfoodusuallymakepeoplesick?A.Becauseitisdelicious.

B.Becauseitischeap.

C.Becauseitiseasytoget.

D.Becauseitishighinsugar,saltandfat.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Weshouldeatthreepoundsofvegetableseveryday.

B.Vegetablescanhelpfightagainstsomediseases.

C.Junkfoodischeapandgoodforhealth.

D.Alldessertscanmakepeoplebecomefat.30.Whatˈsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SpecialRulestoFollow B.EatingMoreFruitthanCandy

C.EatingManyVegetablesaDay D.RulestoKeepYouHealthy三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。31.

TanghuluisatraditionalsnackfromNorthernChina.Peopleofallagesloveit,especiallykids.Itisusuallymadeofhaws(山楂),whicharefullofVitaminC.About800yearsago,oneoftheemperorˈswiveswassickanddidnˈtwanttoeatanything.Thedoctortoldhertoeat10boiledhawswithsugarbeforedinner.Shefeltbetteraftertwoweeks.Peopleheardaboutitandstartedmakingittoo.Theyputhawsonsticks(棍),dippedtheminhotsugarysyrup(糖浆),anddried.Thesyrupmadeahardandsweetshellaroundhaws,likeasugarjacket.Theytastebothsweetandsouratthesametime.NowpeopleusemanyotherfruitstomakeTanghulu,suchascherrytomatoes,oranges,strawberries,blueberries,kiwis,bananas,orgrapes.MakingTanghuluathomeissupereasy,andittakeslessthan20minutes.Whetheryouˈrelookingforaquicksnackforyourselfortreatingfriends,Tanghuluisagoodchoice.Herearethesteps:◆Thread(穿)eachfruitontoabamboostick.Youcanusethewholefruitorcutitintosmallpieces.◆Makethesyrup.Cookthesugarwithwateruntilitturnsintolargebubbles.◆Carefullydipthefruitintothehotsyrup,andthenquicklyputitintotheicewater.Thiswillhelphardenthesyrup.Whynothaveatryathome?(1)WhereisTanghulufrom?_______________________________________________________________________________(2)WhatisTanghuluusuallymadeof?_______________________________________________________________________________(3)HowdoesTanghulutaste?_______________________________________________________________________________(4)HowlongdoesittaketomakeTanghuluathome?_______________________________________________________________________________(5)Whyshouldyouputthefruitwithhotsyrupintotheicewaterquickly?_______________________________________________________________________________四、配对阅读：本大题共5小题，共10分。配对阅读。左栏是五个人饮食习惯的描述，右栏是七家餐厅的介绍。请为每个人选出最适合他/她的餐厅。(1)BobisfromSichuan.Heandhisfamilylikespicy(辣的)foodverymuch.(2)Johnisasalesman.HeisbusyandalwayscallsforhislunchfromChinesefastfoodrestaurants.(3)DavidlovesChinesefood,especiallydumplingsandnoodles.(4)Peterisveryfatandwantstokeepfit.Buthedoesnˈthavetimetocook,soheoftenhashismealsinarestaurantwhichcookshealthyfood.(5)Jackisavegetarian(素食主义者).Hedoesnˈteatmeat,soheusuallyhashismealsinvegetarianrestaurants.A.Inourrestaurant,youcanenjoydifferentkindsofdumplingsandnoodles,suchasbeefdumplings,porknoodlesandsoon.B.Ifyoulikespicyfood,hereistherightplace.YoucantastealotofSichuanfoodhere,especiallythespicychicken.C.WeservemanykindsofGuangdongfoodhere.Youcaneithertakethefoodhomeoreatitinourrestaurant.D.Thisisafastfoodrestaurant.WeonlyserveWesternfastfood.Wealsoofferyouaroomtoplaycardsifyoueathere.E.Weareaspecialrestaurant.Allthefoodhereiscookedinhealthywayswithlessoilandlesssalt.Itisgoodforyourhealth.F.WeareaChinesefastfoodrestaurant.Youcanenjoyyourmealsinfiveminuteshere.Youcanalsocallus.Wewillsendthefoodtoyourhomein20minutes.G.Thisisavegetarianrestaurant.Wewillgiveyoumanykindsoffoodexceptmeat.Welcometoenjoythefoodhere.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G五、选词填空-短文：本大题共10小题，共10分。37.

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bowlTherearemanykindsofcupcakesinthebakery.Doyoulikeeatingcupcakes?Doyouknowthatyoucanmakethemby

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athome?Infact,itˈsveryeasytomakecupcakes.Herearesome

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tomakethem.Beforeyoustartit,youdonˈtneedmanypreparationsbutafewsimple

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,suchasflour,eggs,sugar,milkandsalt.Ofcourse,donˈtforgettobuysomesmallpapercups.

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,mixflour,sugarandsalttogetherinabigbowl.Second,

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theeggsonebyonetothebatter(面糊).Then

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milkintothebowl.Carefullyfillthepapercups

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thebatter.Nextputthemintoanovenandbakethemfor20minutes

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theyaredone.Finally,takethemoutofthe

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andyoucantasteyourcupcakes.Theywillbemoredeliciousifyouaddsomejam.Ithinkitˈs

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foryoutomakecupcakesathome.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。38.和家人一起烹饪，是温馨与爱的交融。挑选食材、切配烹饪，每一步都充满了默契与欢笑，充满着家的味道。请你参考以下图片及文字信息，描述一次你和父母一起做饭的难忘经历，简单谈谈烹饪过程，以及你的感受和收获。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Ihadanunforgettablecookingexperiencewithmyparents.

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答案和解析1~10.【答案】A、B、C、B、C、B、C、A、C、C11~20.【答案】D、B、C、A、C、B、D、A、B、C