焦点04阅读理解之应用文-备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）大师课堂之题型特训面面到（安徽）

焦点04阅读理解之应用文备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到【题型解析】一、题型结构与命题趋势1、文体分布高频文体：广告（招生/活动/产品）、通知（校园/社区）、规则（图书馆/实验室）、图表（数据统计/流程图）、书信（咨询/投诉）等，占比约80%。新兴文体：可能引入社交媒体帖子（如环保倡议）、短视频脚本（如传统文化推广）或AI生成的交互式文本（如智能客服对话）。2、题量与分值保持3题，每题2分，总分6分。设空特点：首段明确主题，中间段落提供细节，结尾含呼吁或联系方式。二、核心考点预测1、直接信息提取（占比约60%）高频问题：时间、地点、价格、联系方式、活动规则等。示例："ThesummercamprunsfromJuly10thto20th.Eachsessioncosts¥300."问题：Howlongdoesthesummercamplast?答案：10days.2、间接信息推理（占比约30%）逻辑关系：因果（because/since）、条件（if/unless）、对比（however/while）。示例："Bringareusablewaterbottletoreduceplasticwaste."问题：Whyshouldparticipantsbringareusablebottle?答案：Toprotecttheenvironment.3、图表与数据解读（新增趋势）题型设计：结合表格、流程图或柱状图，考查数据对比（如2024年真题中环保项目参与人数统计）。4、文化与社会热点本土元素：徽派建筑保护、黄山生态旅游宣传。全球议题：AI伦理、太空垃圾清理（如2025年预测的“CleanStar”项目）。三、命题新动向1、多模态文本文本可能搭配图片、二维码或超链接，需综合图文信息答题（如扫码获取活动详情）。干扰项强化相似选项：如时间相近（"July10th"vs."July15th"）、地点模糊（"CityPark"vs."CentralPark"）。绝对化表述：如“all”“never”等词易为错误选项。2、语言真实性提升选项设计贴近真实场景（如广告语“Limitedtimeoffer!”），避免机械照搬原文。四、备考策略建议1、高频话题分类训练广告类：掌握“price/feature/benefit”关键词，如“freetrial”“ecofriendlymaterials”。通知类：关注时间（onMonday）、地点（inHallB）、注意事项（bringID）。2、技巧专项突破题干定位法：圈划疑问词（when/where/howmuch）快速定位段落。排除法：优先排除含无关信息或绝对化表述的选项。3、真题模拟与复盘限时完成近5年安徽真题（如2024年“FoodBank”倡议书），分析错题原因（如忽略小字注释）。整理高频词：如volunteer,donation,deadline,contact。跨学科知识储备科技类：理解“machinelearning”“renewableenergy”等术语。文化类：积累“intangibleheritage”“traditionalcraftsmanship”等表达。五、2026年考情预测总结难度预测：与近年持平，侧重基础信息提取，但图表题和跨学科文本比例或小幅上升。创新点：可能出现AI生成文本（如聊天机器人对话记录）或互动式阅读（如选择不同结局）。建议考生关注《义务教育英语课程标准》中“人与社会”“人与自然”主题，结合真题强化细节推理能力，同时通过模拟题适应新型文本形式。AJoanisa14yearoldstudentinNewtown.Allthestudentsinherschoolarerequiredtodosomeparttimejobsduringtheirsparetimesothattheycangetcertaincreditpoints.JoanispreparingherCV.JoanJackson123Luckylane,Newtown,Bk12YGTel:Iamaconfident,wellorganizedstudentwithapassionforanimals.Iamhopingtoworkparttimeduringthewinterholiday.Inthefuture,Ihopetoworkasavet.SkillsTeamwork:I’mgoodatworkingwithotherpeopleandworkingindependently.munication:Iconsidermyselftobeanexcellentmunicator.Iamoutgoingandeasytogetalongwith.WorkexperienceParttimedogwalkingandpetsitting,variousemployers(2021—present)Thisworkrequiresexcellenttimemanagementandahighlevelofresponsibility.Voluntarywork,NewtownAnimalRescueCentre(2022).Thestaffhavebeenimpressedbymyabilitytogetonwithalltheiranimals.MyInterestsIamakeenphotographerandIhavetaughtmyselfdigitalphotoediting(编辑)skills.IamalsoamemberofmyschoolorchestraandIplaytheviolin.Mybrotherplaysthepiano.Weoftengiveperformancesatweekends.1．WhatjobdoesJoanwanttodointhefuture?A．Astudent. B．Avet. C．Avolunteer. D．Aphotographer.2．HowlonghasJoanbeendoingparttimedogwalkingandpetsitting?A．Forabout1year. B．Forseveralweekends.C．Forover4years. D．Forawholewinterholiday.3．WhowillJoanprobablysendtheCVto?A．Joan’steachers. B．ThemanageroftheAnimalRescueCentre.C．ThestaffoftheAnimalRescueCentre. D．Theteammembersoftheorchestra.【答案】1．B2．C3．B【难度】0.4【知识点】工作与职业、应用文【导语】本文主要讲述了Joan是一名14岁的学生，她学校要求学生在课余时间做兼职以获得学分，Joan正在准备简历，介绍了自己的个人信息、技能、工作经历和兴趣等内容。1．细节理解题。根据“Inthefuture,Ihopetoworkasavet.”可知，Joan未来想成为一名兽医。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Parttimedogwalkingandpetsitting,variousemployers(2021—present)”可知，Joan从2021年至今一直在做兼职遛狗和照看宠物的工作，到现在已经超过4年了。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“Iamaconfident,wellorganizedstudentwithapassionforanimals.Iamhopingtoworkparttimeduringthewinterholiday.Inthefuture,Ihopetoworkasavet.”可知，Joan热爱动物，也想做兽医，由此可推知她可能会把简历发给动物救援中心的负责人。故选B。BThisMarchisabusymonthinShanghai.Therearemanythingsyoucando.Herearetheexcitingactivities.PLACE:TheJazzClubDATES:1523MarchPRICE:¥120TIME:10p.m.tilllateTEL:64668736PLACE:JackStein’sDATES:everyMondayPRICE:¥60TIME:7p.m.10p.m.TEL:64021877PLACE:ShanghaiMuseumDATES:dailyPRICE:¥30(¥15forstudents)TIME:MondayFriday9a.m.5p.m.;Weekends9a.m.9p.m.TEL:68886888LiveMusic—LateNightJazz(爵士乐)EnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromJohnDavis,thefamousguitarplayer.ThisishisthirdvisittoShanghai.Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquicklyScottish(苏格兰的)DancingTakeyourfriendsandgetreadytodancetillyougettiredatJackStein’s.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Teacherstherewillteachyoutodance.Exhibitions—ShanghaiMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistory.It’salwaysinterestingtovisit.1．IfpeoplewanttowatchJohn’sperformance,theycancallat________tobookaticket.A．64661877 B．68886888 C．64021877 D．646687362．Peoplecan________at2p.m.onMonday.A．enjoyrealAmericanjazz B．taketheirfriendstodoScottishdancingC．gotovisitShanghaiMuseum D．seethewholeofAmericanhistory3．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Inasciencebook. B．Inanewspaper. C．Inadictionary. D．Inadiary.【答案】4．D5．C6．B【难度】0.4【知识点】时文/广告/布告、音乐与舞蹈、应用文【导语】本文主要介绍了上海三月份的几项精彩活动，包括爵士乐演出、苏格兰舞蹈和博物馆展览。1．细节理解题。根据“LiveMusic—LateNightJazz”部分及“TheJazzClub”的联系电话“TEL:64668736”可知，若想观看John的表演，可拨打64668736订票。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“ShanghaiMuseum”的开放时间“MondayFriday9a.m.5p.m.”可知，周一下午2点可以去参观上海博物馆。故选C。3．推理判断题。文章介绍了上海三月份的娱乐和文化活动信息，这类内容通常会出现在报纸的活动版面。故选B。CScienceExhibitionThegreatexhibitionisgoodforsomeonewholovesscience.Openingtime:Daily10:00—17:00Visittime:3hoursTicketprice:$20(adult);20%off(child)Tel:08164792193Add:A3StaffordRoadHappyNewFarmAveryexcitingfarmwithpigs,dogs,sheep,horsesanddifferentkindsofvegetables.Youcanalsogofishingonsunnydays.Attention:NofeedingOpeningtime:Mon.—Sat.

9a.m.—6p.m.Ticketprice:$30Childrenunder10FreeTel:23014701884Add:C5CliffRoad,HustonVillageAHouseforRentAfortablehousewith4bedroomsisinaverygoodcondition.※akitchen※asmallgarden※abiglivingroom※airconditionersforeachbedroomAnimalsandkidsareweled!Only$360permonth,buttwomonths’rentmustbepaidfirst.Tel:024687602MarySmithAdd:58ParkRoad1．WhenwillHappyNewFarmbeopened?A．Tuesday7:00p.m. B．Sunday9:00a.m.C．Friday4:00p.m. D．Wednesday8:00a.m.2．HowmuchdoesaticketforachildtoScienceExhibitioncost?A．$4. B．$16. C．$20. D．$30.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadsabove?A．Theexhibitionlastsforsevenhoursdaily.B．YoucanrentMarySmith’shousefor$360twomonths.C．Visitorscanfeedanimalsinthefarm.D．Keepingapetisn’tallowedinMarySmith’shouse.【答案】1．C2．B3．A【难度】0.4【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文【导语】本文是三则广告的合集，分别介绍了科学展览、快乐新农场以及一处房屋出租的信息。1．细节理解题。根据“HappyNewFarm”广告中的“Openingtime:Mon.—Sat.

9a.m.—6p.m.”可知，快乐新农场的开放时间是周一至周六的上午9点到下午6点。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“ScienceExhibition”广告中的“Ticketprice:$20(adult);20%off(child)”可知，成人票价为20美元，儿童票在此基础上享受八折优惠。因此，儿童票价为20×(1−20%)=16美元。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“ScienceExhibition”广告中的“Openingtime:Daily10:00—17:00”可知，展览每天从10点开放到17点，共持续7个小时。故选A。DManystudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish.Someofthemevenwanttogiveup.Theywonderhowtheycanlearnitwell.HerearefourEnglishclassesinYucaiTrainingCenter.Havealook,maybetheycanhelpyoutoimproveit.Class1:ForspeakingTime:7:30p.m.9:30p.m.everyTuesdayTeacher:JohnSmith(theUSA)Price:¥150foramonthIntroduction:Inthisclass,youwilllearnhowtotalkwithothersinEnglishandhowtosingEnglishsongs.Class2:ForreadingTime:8:00p.m.10:00p.m.onMondaysTeacher:JeffGreen(theUK)Price:¥180for6weeksIntroduction:We’lltellyousomeusefulreadingstrategiesandskills.Somefordailyreadingandsomeforexamreading.Class3:ForlisteningTime:7:00p.m.8:30p.m.onWednesdaysTeacher:LinTao(CHN)Price:¥100for3weeksIntroduction:Thisclasswillgiveyousomehelpfuladvicetopracticelistening.Class4:ForwritingTime:7:00p.m.9:00p.m.everyThursdayTeacher:Rose(Australia)Price:¥120for4weeksIntroduction:Roseisanexperiencedteacher.Shehasherspecialwaysforyoutoimproveyourwriting.Sheisalsoheretobeyourpenpal.Formoreinformation,youcanreadtomorrow’snewspaperorcontactMr.Zhengatoremailhimat.1．________willteachMr.Chentoimprovehisspeaking.A．JohnSmith B．JeffGreen C．LinTao D．Rose2．IfMr.Chenwantstojoinalltheclassesinthistrainingcenter,heshouldpay________forthem.A．¥150 B．¥180 C．¥220 D．¥5503．Youcanreadthisadvertisement________.A．inastorybook B．ontheInternetC．inamagazine D．inanewspaper【答案】1．A2．D3．D【难度】0.4【知识点】时文/广告/布告、学习策略、应用文【导语】本文是育才培训中心介绍英语听说读写课程的广告信息。1．细节理解题。根据口语课程介绍的“Class1:Forspeaking...Teacher:JohnSmith(theUSA)”可知，“JohnSmith”是教口语的老师，选项A符合题意。故选A。2．细节理解题。通读全文可知，口语课程是150元，阅读课程180元，听力课程100元，写作课程120元，四门课程的价格相加是550元，选项D符合题意。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“Formoreinformation,youcanreadtomorrow’snewspaperorcontactMr.Zhengatoremailhimat.”可知，能在报纸上读到相关课程更多的信息，选项D的“在报纸上”符合题意。故选D。EAremosquitoesdrivingyoucrazy?Thissummer,makesomemintoiltodrivethemaway!Mosquitoesareawful.Theyseemtobeeverywhereandmaybiteyoubadly.Thismakesmint(薄荷)oilaperfectgiftforyourfamilyandfriendsinsummer.Thisweekend,youcantrymakingmintoilFORFREE.Time:9:00a.m.—11:50a.m.Saturday(July5)Place:RiversidemunityCenterPleasenote:♥We’llgetallthetoolsandmaterialsready.♥For40peopleonly.Firste,firstserved.♥Tobookaplacefortheactivity,pleasecallLucyatby7:00p.m.Friday.Forthosewhowouldliketopracticeitathome,herearethesteps:◆Cutupthemint.Putitintoabottlewitholive(橄榄)oil.◆Coverthebottleandplaceitinhotwater.◆Whenthewatercoolsdown,movethebottletoawarmareaandleaveitthereforatleasttwohours.◆Pourthemixtureontoathinpieceofcottonclothontopofadarkbottle.Lettheoilgothroughtheclothintothebottle.Nowyougetyourhomemademintoil.1．Howmanypeoplecantakepartintheactivity?A．Atleastforty. B．Atleastfifty. C．Atmostforty. D．Atmostfifty.2．WhywouldpeoplecallLucybeforetheevent?A．Towinagift. B．Tobookaplace.C．Togetmintoil. D．Tobuysometools.3．Whatistherightorderofthesteps?A．③→①→②→④ B．②→④→①→③C．②→①→③→④ D．③→②→④→①【答案】1．C2．B3．D【难度】0.4【知识点】方法/策略、时文/广告/布告、应用文【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了如何制作薄荷油来驱赶蚊子，包括活动时间、地点、参与人数限制、报名方式以及在家制作薄荷油的步骤。1．细节理解题。根据“For40peopleonly.Firste,firstserved.”可知，此次活动仅限40人参加，先到先得，因此最多40人可以参加此次活动。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Tobookaplacefortheactivity,pleasecallLucyatby7:00p.m.Friday.”可知，为了预定此次活动的名额，人们需要在周五晚上7点前打电话给Lucy。因此，人们打电话给Lucy是为了预定活动名额。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“◆Cutupthemint.Putitintoabottlewitholive(橄榄)oil.◆Coverthebottleandplaceitinhotwater.◆Whenthewatercoolsdown,movethebottletoawarmareaandleaveitthereforatleasttwohours.◆Pourthemixtureontoathinpieceofcottonclothontopofadarkbottle.Lettheoilgothroughtheclothintothebottle.”可知，制作薄荷油的步骤为：先把薄荷叶切碎，放入装有橄榄油的瓶子里；接着盖上瓶子，放在热水中；然后当水冷却下来后，把瓶子移到温暖的地方，至少放置两个小时；最后把混合物倒到深色瓶子上的薄棉布上，让油通过布流进瓶子里。因此，正确的顺序为③→②→④→①。故选D。A（2025·安徽·中考真题）INSIDETHEMAGAZINE

June2026ScienceSpaceTechnologyEnvironmeatSpringtimeactivitiesHereisagoodchancetoexperiencewhatit’sliketoworkinalabasascientist.SecretsofbutterfliesTheabilitytochangeshapewillsoundlikemagic—butwhat’sthesecretbebindit?ZebrafishsenttospaceTheteamofShenzhou20tookazebrafishtoTiangongforexperiments.HighspeedtrainsChinahasbuiltthelongesttrainsystemintheworld.AflyingcarAnewcarhasbeenseeninatestthatcouldchangethefutureoftravel.GreencitiesManmadetreesthattoweroverthecityhelptokeepthecitycool.GETINTOUCHEmailusat.Wordbank:butterfly(蝴蝶),zebrafish(斑马鱼);experiment(实验);system(系统)1．Whatcanwegetfromthetext?A．Thepriceofthemagazine. B．Namesofthewriters.C．Theemailaddressofthescientist. D．Introductionstothearticles.2．Whichofthefollowingpicturesmaybefoundonpage15?A． B． C． D．3．Whatcanwereadaboutonpage20?A．Thesecretofnature. B．Anexperimentinspace.C．Thefutureoftravel. D．Anewwaytocoolthecity.【答案】1．D2．B3．D【难度】0.4【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文【导语】本文主要内容：介绍一本杂志2026年6月刊的各栏目内容，包括科学、太空、技术和环境等主题的文章摘要。1．细节理解题。根据表格中每个栏目下的具体文章标题和简介可知，文本提供了对各篇文章的简要介绍，故选D。2．细节推理题。根据“15Highspeedtrains”可知15页讲的是高铁，B图片符合，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“20GreencitiesManmadetriesthattoweroverthecityhelptokeepthecitycool.”可知20页讲的是让城市降温的新办法，故选D。B（2024·安徽·中考真题）WATERSAFETYFORALLGensonDPEteacheslifesavingskillsFORALL.JoinusinJulyforFamilyWaterSafetyEducationandouryearlySafetyAroundWaterProgram.FamilyWaterSafetyEducationTime:5:30~7:30p.m.

FREEforDPEmembersMonday,July8:ReachorThrow,Don’tGo

munity:$10adayforafamilyWednesday,July10:LifeJacketsandBoating

Friday,July12:OpenSwim

ParentMUSTbeinthepool!Sunday,July14:Celebration!SafetyAroundWaterProgramTime:4:45~5:15p.m.

Forchildrenaged11~145:30~6:00p.m.

REGISTERNOW6:15~6:45p.m.

GensonDPE.July22~25,2024

Contact:AndyMarkhamEmail:※Notes:1.register(登记)2.contact(联系)1．WhenistheCelebration?A．OnSunday. B．OnMonday. C．OnWednesday. D．OnFriday.2．AtwhatagecanachildjoininSafetyAroundWaterProgram?A．6. B．8. C．10. D．12.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutGensonDPE?A．Itkeepsopenallyearround. B．Itteacheslifesavingskills.C．Itprovidesfreeprogramsforall. D．Ithastwoprogramseveryday.【答案】1．A2．D3．B【难度】0.4【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了家庭水上安全教育、水上安全计划项目。1．细节理解题。根据“Sunday,July14:Celebration!”可知，庆典在星期天举行。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据SafetyAroundWaterProgram中“Forchildrenaged11~14”可知，1114岁的儿童可以参加水上安全项目。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“GensonDPEteacheslifesavingskillsFORALL.”可知，GensonDPE教授救生技能。故选B。A（2025·安徽合肥·三模）Runningisagreatwaytokeepfit,butit’simportanttostaysafe.Remembertowarmupbeforerunningandstretch(拉伸)afterrunning.Trydoingthesemovesbeforeandafteryourrun!Beforerunning:①Walking25minutesStartbywalkingslowly,andgraduallywalkfast.②Legswings20swingsperlegSwingeachlegforwardandfromsidetoside.③Sideshuffles(侧向左右跳步)20shufflespersideKeepdownandshufflesideways.④Highknees30secondsRuninplacewhileraisingyourkneesuptowardyourchest.Afterrunning:①Placeyourrightheel(脚后跟)onastepwhilekeepingyourlegsstraight.Slowlylean(倾斜)yourupperbodyforward.Thenchangelegs.②Standonthestepwiththefrontpartofyourfeetandyourheelsintheair.Slowlyloweryourheels.1．Whydoweneedtowarmupbeforerunningandstretchafterrunning?A．Tohelpusstaysafe. B．Tohelpuskeepfit.C．Tohelpusexercisemore. D．Tohelpusmoveeasily.2．Howlongshouldpeopledohighkneesbeforerunningaccordingtothetext?A．For30seconds. B．For2minutes. C．For5minutes. D．For20minutes.3．Whichpartofyourfeetshouldstandonthestepfirstaccordingtothesecondstepofstretching?A．Onlytheheels. B．Therightheel. C．Thesidesofthefeet. D．Thefrontpartofthefeet.【答案】1．A2．A3．D【难度】0.65【知识点】方法/策略、健康与运动、应用文【导语】本文介绍了跑步前热身和跑步后拉伸的重要性，并具体列出了跑步前后的一些推荐动作，帮助人们安全、有效地锻炼身体。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Runningisagreatwaytokeepfit,butit’simportanttostaysafe.Remembertowarmupbeforerunningandstretchafterrunning.”可知，热身和拉伸是为了保持安全，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据跑步前动作中第④项“Highknees30seconds”可知，高抬腿动作建议做30秒，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据跑步后第②步“Standonthestepwiththefrontpartofyourfeetandyourheelsintheair.”可知，脚的前半部分先站在台阶上，脚跟悬空，故选D。B（2025·安徽淮北·三模）Someteenagersaretalkingaboutsomething.Everyoneisactive.Let’ssharethefollowingtogether.MelodyIlikeBeauty.Forloversandfansofart,itbringsgoodarticleswrittenbyinternationalfamouswriters,aswellasinformationonexhibitions(展览)andsalesallovertheworld.TommyYoucanchooseWorldWeekly.Itgivesyouaglobalviewwithtextsfromfouroftheworld’smostfamousnewspapers.Readthenewsfromdifferentviewsanddrawyourownconclusions(结论)onthestoriesinfluencingourworld.LisaIthinkNewViewisfullofwonderfulwritingandphotography.Itcoversonekeysubjecteachmonth,fromhumanrightstopoverty(贫困)andenvironment.Reportsfromaroundtheworldprovideyouwithanallsidedworldview.Besides,youcanbetoldlotsoffreshreportsandthelateststoriesonworldeventsandactivities.DavidTheWeekisnicematerial.Itisdesignedtobereadinjust1hour.Itgivesshort,easytoreadnewsaboutworldevents.Itcoverspolitics,technology,arts,andsociety,makingitidealforthoseseekingdepthwithoutspendingtoomuchtime.1．WhatcanweknowaboutWorldWeekly?A．Youcanseeanexhibitionallovertheworldinit.B．Ithelpstoformyourownopinions.C．Youcanlearnaboutsocialproblemswithaglobalviewfromit.D．Itgivesonlythemainpointsandsavesyourtime.2．Whathelpsuslearnaboutthelatestworldevents?A．Beauty. B．WorldWeekly. C．NewView. D．TheWeek.3．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Famouswriters. B．Readingmaterials. C．Humanphotos. D．Worldevents.【答案】1．B2．C3．B【难度】0.4【知识点】阅读、应用文【导语】本文主要介绍了四个青少年正在讨论他们正在阅读的书籍和杂志，介绍了四种出版物：Beauty、WorldWeekly、NewView和TheWeek的特点和内容，旨在分享这些阅读材料的不同功能。1．细节理解题。根据“Itgivesyouaglobalviewwithtextsfromfouroftheworld’smostfamousnewspapers.Readthenewsfromdifferentviewsanddrawyourownconclusions(结论)onthestoriesinfluencingourworld.”可知，该杂志提供多视角新闻，帮助读者形成个人观点。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“youcanbetoldlotsoffreshreportsandthelateststoriesonworldevents”可知，NewView提供最新事件报道。故选C。3．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四种出版物的内容及特点。故选B。C（2025·安徽滁州·三模）WeletotheScienceFestival!Areyouinterestedininventions?Ifso,pleasejoininthe2024ScienceFestivalinourschool.Duringthefestival,you’reencouragedtobringandintroduceyourinventionstoteachersandstudents.Ofcourseyoucanalsolearnaboutinterestingandusefulinventionscreatedbyotherstudents.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Thethemeof2024ScienceFestival:Inventionsmakeourlifemorefortable.Schedule(安排表)TheScienceFestivaldatesDecember9th10thStudentsandteacherscangototheschoollibrarytoenjoydifferentinventions.Applicationdeadline(截止日期)November30thStudentswhohaveinventedsomethingcanapplyto(申请)takepartinthefestival.Requirements:Yourinventionneedstobecreatedbyyourselforyourteam.Yourinventionshouldbeusefulindailylife.Prizes:Teachersandstudentswillvotefortheirfavoriteinventions.Thefirstprizewillbeacertificate(证书)and100yuan.Thesecondprizewillbeacertificateand50yuan.Alltheinventorsorteamswillreceivebooksasspecialgifts.eandshowyourcreativity:Clickheretoapply!1．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A．Bringingyourinventions. B．Introducingyourinventions.C．Eatingsomesnacks. D．Learningaboutsomeinventions.2．Howlongwillthesciencefestivallast?A．Foroneday. B．Fortwodays. C．Fortendays. D．Forelevendays.3．Whatwilleveryinventorget?A．Acertificate. B．100yuan. C．50yuan. D．Abook.【答案】1．C2．B3．D【难度】0.4【知识点】时文/广告/布告、文体活动、应用文【导语】本文主要介绍了学校2024年科学节的相关信息，包括活动内容、时间安排、申请要求和奖品设置等。1．细节理解题。根据“you’reencouragedtobringandintroduceyourinventions”以及“learnaboutinterestingandusefulinventionscreatedbyotherstudents”可知，未提及“Eatingsomesnacks”(吃零食)。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“TheScienceFestivaldatesDecember9th10th”可知，科学节从12月9日到10日，持续两天。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Alltheinventorsorteamswillreceivebooksasspecialgifts.”可知，每个发明者或团队都会得到书作为特别礼物。故选D。D（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）Doyoulovepetdogs?Yes?Areyoubusyonweekends?No?Well,nowetoGreenDogPark.Hereisagoodjobforyou!Youcangetmoneybyplayingwithsmalldogs.Workinghours:9:30am—4:30pmonSaturdayandSunday.Mainwork:·Feedthedogtwiceaday.·WatchtheprogramsforanimalsonTVwiththedog.·WalkthedogintheparkforanhourintheafternoonSalary:10dollarsanhour.Howtogetthejob:·Postavideotoshowyoulikeplayingwithadog.·Sendusyourtelephonenumberandaddress.·Youmustbe18yearsoldorolder.Emailusatdogpark@doglover.beforeMay12th.1．Howlongwillyouworkeachdayifyougetthejob?A．Fivehours. B．Sixhours. C．Sevenhours. D．Eighthours.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Youhavetoworkonweekdaysifyougetthejob.B．YoucangetthejobbycallingGreenDogPark.C．Youmustbe18yearsoldorolderifyouwanttogetthejob.D．Youmusttakeaphotowithadogifyouwanttogetthejob.3．What’sthekindofthepassage?A．Anad. B．Aninstruction. C．Asurvey. D．Anotice.【答案】1．B2．C3．A【难度】0.4【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文【导语】本文是一篇应用文，一则招聘启事。1．细节理解题。根据“Workinghours:9:30am—4:30pmonSaturdayandSunday.”可知，每天的工作时间是从早上9点半到下午4点半，一共工作6个小时。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Youmustbe18yearsoldorolder.”可知，应聘者必须满18岁及以上。故选C。3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是一则招聘广告。故选A。E（2025·安徽安庆·三模）TherearefourimportantdishesduringtheSpringFestivalinChina.Areyoufamiliarwiththem?Doyouknowthemeaningofeachdish?CelebratetheSpringFestivalwithaluckyNewYear’sEvedinner!Deep—friedfishinsweetandsoursauceTheChinesewordforfishis“鱼”whichsoundsthesameas“余”,showingplentyoffood.Sothedishmeansasurplus(剩余)offood.ChinesedumplingsChinesedumplingsarealsocalledjiaozi.TheshapeofjiaoziisalsosimilartothemoneyusedinancientChina.Soitisbelievedthattheywillbringwealth.Eight—treasureporridgeEightkindsofingredients(原料)initstandforgoodluckandhappiness.Italsolookslikeatreasurebowlwhichcangetlucktogether.Four—joymeatballsThefourmeatballsinthisdishstandforfourjoysinlife:theblessing(祝福),wealth,longevity(长寿)andhappiness.Theroundshapeisalsoasymbolofgettingtogetherforhappinessinthenewyear.1．WhendoweChineseusuallyeatthesedishesaccordingtothetext?A．OnNationalDay.B．OnNewYear’sDay.C．AttheDragonBoatFestival.D．AttheSpringFestival.2．Whichofthefollowingdisheswillbringwealth?A．Deep—friedfish. B．Chinesedumplings.C．Eight—treasureporridge. D．monmeatballs.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．WeusuallyeatChinesedumplingsattheMid—AutumnFestival.B．Deep—friedfishinsweetandsoursaucetastesbad.C．TheSpringFestivaldishesinChinahavespecialculturalmeanings.D．It’sdifficulttocookthesedishes.【答案】1．D2．B3．C【难度】0.4【知识点】应用文、传统节日【导语】本文介绍了中国春节期间的四道传统年夜饭：糖醋鱼、饺子、八宝粥和四喜丸子，并讲解了它们的文化寓意和象征意义。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“CelebratetheSpringFestivalwithaluckyNewYear’sEvedinner!”可知，这些菜是春节吃的