选择性必修一unit5Workingtheland期中及高三一轮复习清单

XB1U5期中复习学案（一轮复习学案）基础词汇1.hybridn._______________2.tacklevt.______________3.crisisn.______________4.boostvt./n.______________5.yieldn./v._______________6.________________n.特征;特点;7.conventionaladj.__________8.intenseadj._______________9.domesticadj._______________10.____________vt.产生；引起11.strainn._______________12.____________n.名望;名誉;名人13.envisionvt._____________14.___________n.扫把;扫帚；金雀花15.grainn._____________16.visionn.________________17.________n.地下通道;地道;隧道18.___________adj.化学的n.化学制品19._________n.扩大;电话分机20.fertilisern._____________21.alleviatevt._____________22._____________n.贫穷；贫困23.pesticiden.______________24.bacteriumn._____________25.________________n.食品杂货店26._____________n.不足；缺少；短缺n.

灌木27._____________vt.使相信；说服28.__________vt.(经过努力)获得；得到29._____________n.产量；输出；输出量30.______________vt./n.估计；估价；估算31._____________n.闲暇；休闲；空闲32.___________adj.城市的；都市的；33.____________adj.有机的;有机物的34._______________adj.分布广；普遍的；35.____________vt.&vi./n消化;领会;摘要36._____________adj.完全必要的；37._____________n./adj.n可供选择的事;38._____________v,把…专用于;专心于39._________n．假定；设定；(责任)承担40._______________n．消耗；消耗量41.________________n．现实；事实42._______________saltn．盐43.______________adv.全部地；完整地；44.______________n.营养;滋养45.___________n．深(度)46.___________adj.有营养的；营养丰富的47.______________vt.使相信;说服48.______________adj.营养(物)的49.______________例如；比如50._________________内心深处；本质上；51.______________由…组成(或构成)词性转换____________v.献身；专心于→____________n.献身→____________adj.忠实的____________adj.短的→____________n.短缺→____________v.使变短____________n.危机→复数形式：________________________v.使信服→____________adj.令人信服的→____________adj.坚信不疑的____________v.获得→____________adj.可获得的→____________n.成就，学识，达成____________n.假设→____________v.假定，假设，认为→____________conj.假设overe→____________(过去时)→____________（过去分词）v.克服____________n.→____________v.消耗，耗费____________v.产生→____________n.产生；一代人，同辈人____________n.名人；名声→____________adj.著名的____________n.现实→____________adj.真实的→____________v.实现____________n.想象，视力，视野→____________adj.可见的→____________无形的，看不见的____________n.扩大，扩建部分→____________v.扩大____________adj.营养的→____________n.营养→____________adj.营养丰富的____________adj.→___________n.贫困____________v.消化，领悟→____________n.消化，吸收→____________adj.助消化的____________adj.→____________n.深度→____________v.加深词汇学案重点短语说服某人做某事________________________......而变化________________________达到理想体重________________________假定…假设…________________________克服困难/某人的恐惧________________________轮流做某事________________________轮到某人做某事了________________________是……的替代物________________________集中某人的注意力/心思于……________________________全面地；深入地；详细地________________________在30米的深处________________________占据;从事________________________接管________________________正在增加;正在增长________________________增加了______________________课文重点短语Readingandthinking作为…而出名_______________________________最…之一_________________________________耕种土地__________________________________ 恰如就像_________________________________ 把..用于；献身____________________________出生于_____________________________________ 追求事业______________________________________ 最令人担心的是.._______________________________短缺__________________________________________ 解决危机_____________________________________ 增产_________________________________________ 多种多样____________________________________ 有争议的问题_____________________________普遍认为假定_____________________________ 通过艰苦努力_____________________________ 克服困难________________________________ 使某人能做某事___________________________ 扩大产量_________________________________ 据估计___________________________________ 包括，由..组成____________________________ 或众多奖项_______________________________ 在国内外_________________________________事实远非如此_____________________________ 内心深处__________________________________25.实现梦想_____________________________________26.成为现实_____________________________________27.开拓开辟____________________________________28.想出________________________________________Readingforwriting得到广泛使用_________________________________随时间的推移________________________________31.人工肥料___________________________________32.此外_______________________________________33.相应地,轮流_________________________________34.化学杀虫剂_________________________________35.因为________________________________________36.asfor________________________________________37.富有营养_____________________________________38.也没大有味____________________________________39.作为选择______________________________________40.转向_________________________________________41.keeptheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease_________________________________________________42.不同深度土壤__________________________________43.扎根很深______________________________________44.阻止他们这么做________________________________45.满足需求______________________________________课文重点句子ReadingandthinkingIndeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,

to

whom

hehas

d________

hislife.(投入...;付出）farmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaserious

s_________

offoodtoeat.(短缺）.To

t__________

(解决）this

c________(危机）,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.Instead,farmersneededto

b__________

yieldsinthefieldstheyhad.(提升）Yuanwas

c__________thattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.(相信）One

c_______________（特征)ofhybridsisthattheyusually

attain

ahigheryieldthan

c________________

crops.(传统的）Themon

assumption

thenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.

Through

i__________

effort,Yuan

overcame

enormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcould

beusedfor

farmingin1974.(高强度的）Thishybridenabledfarmersto

e__________（扩大）

their

o__________

greatly.(产出）Today,itis

e_____________(估计）

thatabout60percentof

d________(国内的）

rice

c_______________(消费）

inChina

is

c____________（组成）of

crops

g______________（产生）

fromYuan’shybridstrains.GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewould

retireto

alifeof

l______________.(休闲）Asamanofthe

s__________（土壤）,hecareslittlefor

c___________

ormoney.（名利）WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingabilityto

f____________hisdreams.(实现）Heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum,witheachearofriceasbigasabroom,andeach

g____________(粒)

ofriceashugeasapeanut.He

s____________inproducing

akindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeople

athomeandabroad.(成功）Hislatest

v___________(展望）

for“seawaterrice”hasalsobeea

r____________(现实）,andpotentially

openedup

nearlyonemillionsquarekilometresof

s___________

landinChinaforriceproduction.(盐碱的）ReadingforwritingChemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilizershavebeenin

w______________

useinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.(广泛）Thisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand,

inturn,theanimalsandhumanswho

d_____________

them.(消化）Asfor

chemicalfertilisers,cropsgrownwiththemusuallygrowtoofastto

berichin

n______________.（营养）Theymaylookbeautifulontheoutside,butinsidethereisusuallymorewaterthan

e__________(必备的）m___________(矿物质）,andtheyoftenhavelessflavouraswell.Asan

a_____________(替代品）,somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming,andmanycustomershaveturnedtoorganicfoodwhentheyshopatthelocal

g__________.(杂货店）Organicfarmers

f________on

keepingtheirsoilrichand

freeof

diseasethroughnaturalmeans.(集中）For

i_____________,theymaygrowcornorwheatinafieldoneyear,andthengrowbeanstherethenext.(例子）Organicfarmersplantdiversecropsthatusedifferent

d______

ofsoiltokeepitrich.(深度）Somepeoplewouldprefertostoptheuseofmanmadechemicalsinagriculture

e_________(完全地）语法填空（语篇+话题）AYuanLongping,knownasthe"fatherofhybridrice",was___1____leadingfigureinthericegrowingworld,devotinghislifetoworkingtheland.Bornin1930,YuanLongpinggraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.____2____concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoor____3_____(harvest)andevensufferedfromfoodshortage._____4_____(Convince)thathecouldfindwaystoincreasethericeoutput,Yuan_____5_____(overe)enormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridrice.Today,it_____6_____(estimate)thatcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrainsaccountforabout60%ofdomesticriceconsumptioninChina.Thanks_____7____hisresearch,peoplehavemoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.Althoughhishybridshadmadehimwealthy,Yuancaredlittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead,hemadelargedonationstosupport________8_______(agriculture)research.WhatimpressedpeoplemostwasthatYuanhadtheongoingability______9_____(fulfil)hisdreams.Eveninhislateryears,Yuanwasstillyoungatheartandfullof_____10____(visible),andwealwaysexpectedwhathewoulddreamupnext.BPhysicistChenNingYang,Nobellaureate,diesat103ChenNingYang,aChineseNobelwinnerinphysics,passedawayat103onOctober18,2025.Widelyrecognizedasoneofthe1(influential)scientistsofthe20thcentury,Yangmadegroundbreakingcontributionstotheoreticalphysics.Bornin1922,YangwasbroughtupsurroundedbytheTsinghuacampus,2hisfatherwasamathprofessor.Afterfinishinghisundergraduatedegree,heobtainedhismaster’sdegreefromTsinghua.Inthe1940s,hewenttotheUnitedStatestopursueacademicstudiesand3(subsequent)heldteachingpositions.In1